Conclusion

Cette mise au point bibliographique nous a montré la diversité des agents physiques et chimiques pouvant menacer l’intégrité de l’ADN. Ces agents peuvent induire la formation d’une multitude de dommages sur l’acide nucléique. Egalement, cette étude bibliographique a souligné une grande abondance de littérature concernant les dommages dans des conditions biologiques ou très proches, ou encore dans le cas d’ADN complexé par les nucléosomes.

Toutefois, comme notre objectif est d’étudier la formation de dommages sur l’ADN complexé avec différents agents cationiques, notamment des tensioactifs, le chapitre bibliographique suivant sera consacré aux principes et méthodes les plus couramment utilisées pour étudier la complexation ADN-tensioactifs.

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