Dans ce chapitre nous avons commencé dans un premier lieu de situer la place de la MRV dans la conversion électromécanique d‟énergie et montré leurs performances en comparaison avec d‟autres types de convertisseurs électromécaniques, en second lieu nous avons cité les avantages et les inconvénients des MRV, puis nous avons présenté un bref historique de la MRV ainsi que leurs théorie élémentaire, et à la fin nous avons terminé par un état de l‟art sur l‟optimisation et les paramètres d‟influences sur les performances des MRV.
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Chapitre 02
Matériaux magnétiques et pertes associées : Etat de l’Art &
application à une MRV6/4
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2.1. Introduction
Dans l‟électrotechnique moderne, les matériaux magnétiques doux prennent une importance de plus en plus grande. Avant l‟apparition des différents types des matériaux magnétiques, l‟électrotechnicien n‟avait pratiquement à sa disposition que du fer ordinaire mais, au cours des dernières années, de nombreux matériaux magnétiques spéciaux sont apparus et ont considérablement influencé les performances et les coûts de fabrication.
La conception des machines électriques avec des performances très élevés exige l‟emploi de matériaux à faibles pertes magnétiques et à aimantation élevée à faible magnétisation. Le classement des matériaux magnétiques doux peut être schématisé selon la figure 2.1 [1-3].
Figure 2.1. Classification des principaux types de matériaux magnétiques doux [2].