Synthèse Les associations respectives entre les processus explicites et implicites, d’une part, et les comportements, d’autre part, sont susceptibles de varier en fonction de modérateurs comportementaux, situationnels et dispositionnels. Certaines caractéristiques étant susceptibles d’évoluer chez des personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques, il apparait pertinent de considérer cette catégorie de modérateurs dans l’étude des associations motivation-comportement. La sédentarité peut-être à la fois étudiée dans sa dimension comportementale et motivationnelle. En effet, au regard de la littérature, il semble intéressant d’étudier (i) les comportements sédentaires des participants à un programme de réhabilitation, ainsi que (ii) le rôle de la motivation envers la sédentarité dans la régulation de l’activité physique. 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