A partir dos dados analisados, pode-se afirmar que o programa VirFinder demonstrou um melhor desempenho quanto a performance de tempo de processamento das amostras e de identificação de bacteriófagos nas amostras ambientais e na amostra controle, quando comparados com os programas MARVEL e VirSorter
Além disso, o tipo de ambiente e o preparo da amostra se demonstraram como fatores importantes na capacidade de identificação destes fagos e consequentemente no resultado final obtido pelo programa. Com isso, para uma melhor interpretação do ambiente os programas devem ser utilizados de forma complementar, já que os três foram capazes de identificar bacteriófagos exclusivos em suas análises.
Neste trabalho, o VirFinder apresentou um melhor desempenho quanto a taxa de identificação, sensibilidade e tempo de processamento. Dessa forma, o próximo passo é a elaboração de um pipeline para automatização da análise ambiental com esse programa.
Novos estudos devem ser realizados para desenvolver novos programas para a identificação de bacteriófagos com estratégias de identificação distintas para melhorar a capacidade de identificação de novos fagos com potencial biotecnológico a partir de dados metagenômicos.
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