• Aucun résultat trouvé

1. Osler W. The principles and practice of medicine. D. Appleton & Co, New-York 1892 2. Mattison JB. Morphinism in medical men. JAMA 1894 ; 23 : 186-188

Hughes PH, Conrad SE, Baldwin DC Jr, Storr CL, Sheehan DV. Resident physician substance use in the United States. JAMA 1991 ; 265 (16) : 2069-2073

Domenighettti G, Tomamichel M, Gutzwiller F, Berthoud S, Casabianca A. Psychoactive drug use among medical doctors is higher than in general population. Soc Sci Med 1991 ; 33 (3) : 269-274

A’Brook MF, Hailstone JD, McLaughlan JE. Psychiatric illness in the medical profession.

Br J Psychiatry 1967 ; 13 : 1013-1023

Schifferdecker M, Schmidt R, Loevenich A, Krahl A . Suchtverhalten bei Artzten. Z Artzl Forbild 1996 ; 90 : 295-300

7. Jex SM, Hughes P, Storr C, Conrad S, Baldwin DC, Sheehan DV. Relations among

stressors, strains, and substance use among resident physicians. Int J Addict 1992 ; 27 (8) : 979-94

8. Wright-St-Clair RE. Causes of death in colonial doctors. NZ Med J 1978 ; 88 : 49-51 Murray RM. The mentally ill doctor. Causes and consequences. Practioner 1983; 227 (1375) : 65-75

Murray RM. Psychiatric illness in male doctors and controls : an analysis of Scottish hospitals in-patient data. Br J Psychiatry 1977 ; 131 : 1-10

11.Sethi BB, Manchanda R. Drug abuse among resident doctors. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1980 ; 62 (5) : 447-455

Brewster JM. Prevalence of alcohol and other drug problems among physicians. JAMA 1986; 225 (14) : 1913-1920

Serry N, Bloch S, Ball R, Anderson K. Drug and alcohol abuse by doctors. Med J Aust 1994; 160 (7) : 402-3, 406-7

McAuliffe WE, Rohman M, Santangelo S, Feldmann B, Magnuson E, Sobol A, Weissman J. Psychoactive drug use among practicing physicians and medical students. N Engl J Med 1986; 315 (13) : 805-810

Hughes PH, Storr CL, Brandenburg NA, Baldwin DC, Anthony JC, Sheehan DV.

Physician substance use by medical specialty. J Addict Dis 1999 ; 18 (2) : 23-37

Vaillant GE Brighton JR, McArthur C. Physicians’ use of mood-altering drugs. A 20-year follow- up report. N Engl J Med 1970; 282 (7) : 365-370

17. Papart JP. Stress et travail. juin 2000. Travail en cours de publication 18. Seyle H. The stress of life. McGraw-Hill, New-York, 1936

Lerner DJ et al. Job strain and health related quality of life in a national sample. Am J Public Health 1994 ; 84 (10) : 1580-85.

20. Maslach C. Burnout : the cost of caring. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice- Hall, 1982 Niedhammer I. Goldberg M, Leclerc A, Bugel I, Davis S. Psychological factors at work and subsequent depresive symptoms in the Gazel cohort. Scand J Work Environ Health 1998, 24 (3) : 197-205

Kleber R. Van Der velden PG. Acute stress at work. In MJ Shabracq, J.A.M. Winnibust and C.L. Cooper (Eds) Handbook of Work and Health Psychology, 1996 Chichester : Wiley

Steptoe A. Wardle J, Lipsey Z, Mills R, Oliver G, Jaris M, Kirschbaum C. A longitudinal study of work load and variations in psychological well-being, cortisol, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Ann Behav Med 1998, 20 (2) : 84-91

Muntaner C. Anthony JC, Crum RM, Eaton WW. Psychological dimensions of work and the risk of drug dependence among adults. Am J Epidemiol 1995 ; 142 (2) : 183-190 Karasek R. Stressors at the workplace : theoretical models : the demand- controle-support model and CVD. Occup Med 2000; 15 (1) : 69-106

Karasek R, Brisson C, Kawakami N, Houtman I, Bongers P, Amick B. The Job Bontent Questionnaire (JCQ) : an instrument for internationally comparative assessments of psychological job characteristics. Journal of Occupationnal Health Psychology 1998 ; 3 (4) : 322-355

Karasek R. Job demands, job decision latitude and mental strain : implications for job redesign. Administrative Science Quartely 1979 ; 24 : 285-308

Stansfeld SA, Fuhrer R, Head J, Ferrie J, Shipley M. Work and psychiatric disorder in the Whitehall II Study. J Psychosom Res 1997, 11 (3) : 110-119

Appelberg K, Romanov K, Honkasalo ML, Koskenuvo M. Interpersonal conflicts at work and psychosocial charactéristics of employees. Sco Sci Med 1991, 32 (9) : 1051-6

Johnson JV. The impact of workplace social support, job demands and work control upon cardivascular disease in Sveden. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, John Hopkins University, 1986

Weinberg A, Creed F. Stress and psychiatric disorder in healthcare professionals and hospital staff. Lancet 2000; 355 (9203) : 533-7

Stewart DE, Ahmad F, Cheung AM, Bergman B, Dell DL. Women physicians and stress.

Journal of Women’s Health & Gender-Based Medicine 2000 ; 9 (2) : 185-190

Burke RJ, Richardsen AM. Sources of satisfaction and stress among canadian physicians.

Psychological Reports, 1990 ; 67 : 1335-1344

Schattner PL, Coman GJ. The stress of metropolitan general practice. Medical Journal of Autralia 1998 ; 1969 (3) : 133-137

Sutherland VJ, Cooper CL. Identifying distress among general practioners : predictors of psychological ill-health and job dissatisfaction. Soc Sci Med 1993 ; 37 (5) : 575-81 Cooper CL, Rout U, Faragher B. Mental health, job satisfaction, and job stress among general practioners. BMJ 1989 ; 298 (6670) : 366-70

Herschbach P. Stress im Krankenhaus - Die Belastung von Krankenpflegekräften und Arzten/Arztinnen. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 1991 ; 41 (5) : 176-86

Heim E. Stressoren der Heilberufe. Tragen Frauen die grösseren Gesundheitsrisiken ? Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal 1992 ; 38 (3) : 207-26

Heim E. Job stressors and coping in health professions. Psychother Psychosom 1991 ; 55 (2-4) :90-99

Graham J, Ramirez AJ, Field S, Richards MA. Job stress and satisfaction among clinical radiologists. Clin Radiol 2000 ; 55 (3) : 182-5 ; discussion 186

Schattner PL, Coman GJ. The stress of metropolitan general practice. Med J Aust 1998 ; 169 (3) : 133-7

Ramirez AJ, Graham J, Richards MA, Cull A, Gregory WM. Mental health of hospital consultants : the effects of stress and satisfaction at work. Lancet 1996 ; 347 (9003) : 724-8

Burke RJ, Richardsen AM. Sources of satisfaction and stress among canadian physicians.

Psychol Rep 1990 (3 Pt 2) : 1335-44

Keller KL, Koenig WJ. Souces of stress and satisfaction in emergency practice. J Emerg Med 1989 ; 7 (3) : 293-299

Lewis JM, Nace EP, Barnhart FD, Carson DI, Howard BL. The lives of female physicians.

Tex Med 1994 ; 90 (3) : 56-61

Richardsen AM, Burke RJ. Occupational stress and job satisfaction among physicians : sex differences. Soc Sci Med 1991 ; 33 (10) : 1179-87

Lewis JM, Barnhart FD, Howard BL, Carson DI, Nace EP. Work stress in the lives of physicians. Tex Med 1993 ; 89 (2) : 62-7

Lewis JM, Barnhart FD, Howard BL, Carson DI, Nace EP.Work satisfaction in teh lives

of physicians. Tex Med 1993 ; 89 (2) : 54-61

Olkinuora M, Asp S, Juntunen J, Kauttu K, Strid L, Aarimaa M. Stress symptoms, burnout and suicidal thoughts in Finnish physicians. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1990 ; 25 (2) : 81-6

Rout U. Job stress among general practioners and nurses in primary care in England.

Psychol Rep 1999 ; 85 (3 Pt 1) : 981-6

Caplan RP. Stress, anxiety, and depression in hospital consultants, general practioners, and senior health service managers. BMJ 1994 ; 309 (6964) : 1261-3

Kirsling RA, Kichar MS. Suicide and the stress of residency training : a case report and review of the litterature. Psychol Rep 1989 Jun (3 Pt 1) : 951-9

Chambers R, Campbell I. Anxiety and depression in general practioners : associations with type of practice, fundholding, gender and other personal characteristics. Fam Pract 1996 ; 13 (2) : 170-3

Chambers R, Belcher J. Predicting mental health problems in general practioners. Occup Med (Lond) 1994 ; 44 (4) : 212-6

Ramirez AJ, Graham J, Richards MA, Cull A, Gregory WM, Leaning MS, Snashall DC, Timothy AR. Burnout and psychiatric disorder among cancer clinicians. Br J Cancer 1995; 71 (6) : 1263-9

Guntupalli KK, Fromm RE. Burnout in the internist-intensivist. Intensive Care Med 1996;

22 (7) : 625-30

Jones RE. A study of 100 physicians psychiatric in-patients. Am J Psychiatry. 1977 ; 134 (10) : 1119-1123

Rose DK, Rosow I. Physicians who kill themselves. Archives of General Psychiatry.

1973 ; 29 : 800-805

Heim E. Bewältigung der Berufsstress in der Heilberufen. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 1993 ; 43 (9-10) : 307-14

Jex SM, Hughes P, Storr C, Conrad S, Baldwin DC, Sheehan DV. Relations among

stressors, strains, and substance use among resident physicians. Int J Addict 1992 ; 27 (8) : 979-94

Stout-Wieggand N, Trent RB. Physician drug use : availability or occupational stress ? The international Journal of The Addictions 1981 ; 16 (2) : 317-330

Storr CL, Trinkoff AM, Anthony JC. Job strain and non-medical drug use. Drug Alcohol Depend 1999 ; 55 (1-2) : 45-51

Schifferdecker M, Schmidt R, Loevenich A, Krahl A. Is drug dependence an occupational

risk for physicians [Abstract] ? Fortschr Med 1996 ; 114 (29) : 372-3, 376

Folkman S, Bernstein L, Lazarus RS. Stress process and the misuse of drug in older adults. Psychol Aging 1987 ; 2 (4) : 366-74

Muntaner C, Anthony JC, Crum RM, Eaton WW. Psychosocial dimensions of work and the risk of drug dependence among adults. Am J Epidemiol 1995 ; 142 (2) : 183-190 Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). Med carre 1992 ; 30 (6) : 473-483

McHorney CA, Ware JE, Raczek AE. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF- : II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care, 1993 ; 31 (3) :247-263

68. Semmer N. Stressbezogene Tätigkeitsanalyse. Weinheim : Beltz 1984.

Semmer N, Zapf D, Dunkel H. instrument zur Stressbezogenen Tätigkeitsanalyse (ISTA).

In : Dunkel H. handbuch psychologischer Arbeitsanalyseverfahren : 179-204. Zürich 1999

Frese M , Zapf D. Action as the core of work psychology : A german approch. In Dunnette MD, Hough LM, Trandis HC. Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (vol. 4, pp 271-340). Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press. 1994 Vaillant GE, Sobowale NC, McArthur C. Some psychologic vulnerabilities of physicians.

N Engl J Med 1972 ; 287 (8) : 372-375

McCranie EW, Brandsma JM. Personality antecedents of burnout among middle-aged physicians. Behav Med 1988; 14 (1) :30-36

Revicki DA, Whitley TW, Gallery ME. Organizational characteristics, perceived work stress, and depression in emergency medicine residents. Behav Med 1993 ; 19 (2) : 74-81 Brooke D. The addicted doctor. Caring professionals ? Br J Psychiatry 1995 ; 166 (2) : 149-153

Nahas GG et al. Drug use among physicians and medical students. N Engl J Med 1987 ; 316 (11) : 694-5

Murray RM. Psychiatric illness in male doctors and controls : an analysis of Scottish hospitals in-patient data. Br J Psychiatry 1977 ; 131 :1-10

Frank SH, Zyzanski S. Stress in the clinical setting : the brief encounter psychosocial intrument. J Family Practice 1988 ; 26 (5) : 533-539

Linn BS. Zeppa R. Does surgery attract students who are more resistant to stress ? Ann Surg 1984 : 200 (5) : 638-643

Wills TA. Stress and coping in early adolescence : relationships to substance use in urban school samples. Health Psychol 1986 ; 5(6) : 503-29

Bunch WH, Dvonch VM, Storr CL, Baldwin DC, Hughes PH. The stress of the surgical residency. J Surg Res 1992 ; 53 (3) : 268-71

Crum RM, Muntaner C, Eaton WW, Anthony JC. Occupational stress and the risk of alcohol abuse and dependence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1995 ; 19 (3) : 647-55

Wolfgang AP. Substance abuse potential and job stress : a study of pharmacists, physicians, and nurses. J Pharm Mark Manage 1989 ; 3 (4) : 97-110

McAuliffe WE et al. Risk factors of drug impairement in random samples of physicians and medical students. Int J Addict 1987 ; 22(9) : 825-41

Cadman M, Bell J. Doctors detected self-administering opioïds in New South Wales, 1985-1994 : characteristics and outcomes Med J Aust 1998 ; 169 (8) : 419-421 85. Edwards JG. Doctors, drugs and drug abuse. Practioner 1974 ; 212 (1272) : 815-822 McAuliffe WE et al. Alcohol use and abuse in random samples of physicians and medical students. Am J Public Health 1991 ; 81 (2) : 177-82

Maddux JF et al. Use of psychoactive substances by residents. J Med Educ 1987 Oct ; 62 : 852-854

Glatt MM. Alcoholism and drug dependence in doctors and nurses. Br Med J 1968 ; 1 (588) : 380-1

89. Shortt SE. Psychiatric illness in physicians. Can Med Assoc J 1979 ; 4 ; 121 (3) : 283-288 Ingelfinger FJ. Editorial : those “ ingredients most used by doctors ”. N Engl J Med 1976 ; 295 (11) : 616-7

Waring EM. Psychiatric illness in physicians : a review. Comprehensive psychiatry 1974 ; 15 (6) : 519-530

Noble BA. All doctors are problem doctors. Network of “ medical buddies ” is needed.

BMJ 1997 ; 314 (7098) : 1908

93. Ellard J. The disease of being a doctor. Med J Aust 1974 ; 2 (9) : 318-323

Farnsworth DL. Drug dependence among physicians. N Engl J Med 1970 ; 282 (7) : 392- 393

95. Lewis DC. Doctors and drugs. N Engl J Med 1986 ; 315 (13) : 826-828

96. Hall RC et al. Physician drug abuser. J Nerv Ment Dis 1978 ; 166 (11) : 787-793 97. McDowell M. Alcoholism in physicians. N Engl J Med 1982 ; 306 (20) : 1234-1235

98. Murray RM. Psychiatric illness in doctors. Lancet 1974 ; 1 (7868) : 1211-1213

Niven RG, Hurt RD et al. Alcoholism in physicians. Mayo Clin Proc 1984 ; 59 (1) : 12- 16

100. Unknown. The doctor is unwell. Lancet 1993 ; 342 (8882) : 1249-50

Green RC Jr, Carroll GJ, Buxton WD. Drug addiction among physicians. The Virginia experience. JAMA 1976 ; 236 (12) : 1372-1375

Wallot H, Lambert J. Drug addiction among Quebec physicians. Can Med Assoc J 1982 ; 126 (8) : 927-930

Korcok M. Addiction among physicians : the problems may not be what you think. Can Med Assoc J 1977 ; 117 (1) : 89-90

Putnam PL, Ellinwood EH jr, Narcotic addiction among physicians : a ten-year follow- up. Am J Psychiatry ; 122 (7) : 745-748

Little RB. Hazards of drug dependency among physicians. JAMA 1971 ; 218 (10) : 1533-1535

Johnson RP, Connelly JC. Addicted physicinas. A closer look. JAMA 1981 ; 245 (3) : 253-257

McAuliffe WE et al. Psychoactive Drug use by young and future physicians. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1984 ; 25 : 34-54

Meyers T, Weiss E. Substance use by internes and residents : an analysis of personal, social and professional differences. Br J Addict 1987 ; 82 : 1091-1099

Flaherty JA et al. Substance use and addiction among medical students, residents, and physicians. Psych Clin N Am 1993 ; 16 (1) : 189-197

110. Murray RM. The health of doctors : a review. J Roy Coll Phycns 1978 ;12 (5) : 403-415

King FW. Anonymous versus identifiable questionnaires in drug usage surveys. Am Psychol 1970 ; 25 (10) : 982-985

Loevenich A. Schmidt R. et al. Arzte als Patienten-zur Problematik des psychisch kranken Arztes. Fortchr. Neurol. Psychiat. 1996 ; 64 : 344-352

Johnson WDK. Predisposition to emotional distress and psychiatric illness among doctors : the rôle of unconscious and experiential factors. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1991 ; 64 : 317-329

114. Combs JJ. Hindsight in disciplinary problems. Fed Bull 1964 : 380-389

115. Thomson EJ. Substance use and abuse. JAMA 1991 ; 266 (11) : 1512-1513 Cooper CL. Job distress : recent research and the emerging role of the clinical

occupationnel psychologist. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society 1986 ; 39 : 325-331

Cerbone FG, Larison CL. A bibliographic essay : the relationship between stress and substance use. Subst Use Misuse 2000 ; 35 (5) : 757-86

Hart KE. Association of type A behavior and its components to ways of coping with stress. J Psychosom Res 1988 ; 32 (2) : 213-19

Karasek R. Job demands, job decision latitude and mental strain : implications for job redesign. Administrative Science Quartely 1979 ; 24 : 285-308

Payne RL. Demands, supports, constraints and psychological health. In Mackay C. and Cox T. (Eds) Response to stress : occupational aspects. London :IPC, 1979

Payne RL, Fletcher B. Job demands, supports and constraints as predictors of psychological strain among schoolteachers. Journal of Vocational Behavior 1983, 22 :136-147

Perneger T, Etter JF, Thuriaux M, Zonco, Rougemont A. Traduction en langue française d'un instrument de mesure de l'état de santé développé dans le Medical Outcomes Study.

Genève, Institut de Médecine Sociale et préventive, Etudes et Recherche, 14, 1993.

Perneger T, Leplège A, Etter JF, Rougemont A. Validation of a French version of the 36-item Health Survey in young healthy adults. Soumis pour publication.

125. Office Fédéral de la Statistique. Enquête Suisse sur la Santé 1997. Tableaux standards (Niveau suisse) : thème 1.exe (Disquette WORD 97).

Documents relatifs