L’APPEL DE QUÉBEC
L’Appel de Québec a été lancé au terme de la Conférence Québec-UNESCO « Internet et la radicalisation des jeunes : prévenir, agir et vivre ensemble ». Ce document phare de la conférence, qui découle des travaux de 500 participants provenant de plus de 70 pays, invite les citoyens et la communauté internationale à agir pour combattre et prévenir la radicalisation.
Préoccupés par les manifestations d’intolérance et d’extrémisme violent qui menacent
les efforts mis en œuvre à l’échelle nationale et internationale en faveur de la paix, de la sécurité, de la protection et de la promotion des droits de la personne, de l’état de droit et du développement durable ;
Considérant que la radicalisation menant à la violence est un phénomène mondial, évolutif
et multiforme qui n’est pas associé à une seule religion, idéologie ou peuple ;
Soulignant que la prévention de la radicalisation menant à la violence est une responsabilité
commune au regard des principes et des valeurs consacrés par de nombreux instruments internationaux relatifs aux droits de la personne ;
Répondant à l’appel du secrétaire général des Nations Unies et à son Plan d’action pour la
prévention de l’extrémisme violent ;
Réaffirmant l’importance d’engager une démarche multidimensionnelle d’analyse et de
prévention des causes profondes de la radicalisation menant à la violence ;
S’inquiétant de la diffusion des idées extrémistes violentes facilitée par les nouveaux moyens
de communication, qui sont instrumentalisés à des fins de propagande extrémiste, de recrutement par des groupes radicaux et d’incitation à commettre des actes violents motivés par la haine et l’intolérance ;
Soulignant que les nouvelles technologies sont également un outil de prévention de la
radicalisation menant à la violence, notamment en permettant de proposer un contre- discours sur Internet favorisant l’éducation citoyenne et l’esprit critique, en appui aux droits de la personne, au dialogue, à la compréhension mutuelle et à la tolérance ;
Réaffirmant la pertinence d’œuvrer pour la pleine réalisation des buts et des objectifs de
développement durable adoptés sous l’égide des Nations Unies dans le cadre de l’Agenda 2030.
ANNEXE 5.
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