... between depressivesymptomsand cognition, impaired cognition or dementia has been much examined inthe research ...examine the temporal aspect of this association in ...
... measures the ability to identify patterns and infer principles and ...(3) The Mill Hill vocabulary test [21] assesses knowledge of verbal meaning and encompasses the ability to ...
... TheWhitehallIIstudy sample recruitment (Phase 1) took place between late 1985 and early 1988 among all office staff, from 20 London based Civil Service ...departments. ...
... that the observed association is the result of the impact of adult SEP on both MS andcognitivefunctionand there is no true causal effect of MS on ...given the ...
... of the previous follow-phases. This may allow imputa- tions about the natural history of brain changes, but from clinician’s point of view, the least labour and time-intensive predictive test ...
... calculated and then converted to 10-year risk or predicted probability of incident CVD expressed as a percentage ...N=27, andinthe case of biological measures (HDL cholesterol, total ...
... Findings in context of the literature Several studies have examined the effect of depression on all-cause and CVD mortality in community and patients ...are in line with ...
... Risk in recent ex-smokers was lower than in current smokers but remained elevated compared to long term ...with persistent moderate consumption, those with moderate consumption who stopped drinking ...
... Findings in context of the literature and possible mechanisms To our knowledge, this is the first prospective cohort study to compare the effects of depressive ...
... explore the pathophysiological pathway involved inthe observed effect of CHD on cognitive ...disease and cognition are influenced by socioeconomic factors we adjusted for the ...
... justice andcognitivefunction is physical health status, including high long-term levels of inflammatory markers [41] and coronary heart disease ...both cognitivefunction ...
... of persistent DepS according to the 10-y change in AHEI ...analyze the 10-y change in AHEI score, scores of AHEI at phases 3 and 7 were categorized as high or low according to ...
... demographic and health-related factors, including age, sex, ethnicity, ed- ucation, depressivesymptoms, physical activity, and alcohol ...age and sex are both components of the ...
... 2 and Archana Singh-Manoux 1,2,3 Abstract The extent to which the effect of risk factors on cognitive ageing is dependent on APOE ε4 remains ...unclear. The objective of this ...
... smoker and current smoker), alcohol consumption (units/week, classified as: none, 1–14 units, 15–21 units, 22 + units with the highest two categories combined in women), and body mass index ...
... disease and our findings cannot be explained by such ...given the link between vascular outcomes such as pe- ripheral artery disease [29] and heart failure [30] and physical function- ...
... sex and SEP, current smokers were more likely to be inthe lowest quintile of executive functionand of memory (Odds Ratios (OR) between ...at the three study phases ...5 ...
... 2001) and mortality (Fried et ...2001), and there is some evidence to link it to health functioning at older ages (Mehta et ...ages. The emerging field of cognitive epidemiology posits such a ...
... influence cognitivefunction. Postmenopausal midlife women inthe population- based Melbourne Women’s Midlife Health Project cohort were administered a comprehensive battery of ...
... (1989-1990), and 3 (1991-1993). Participants were asked two questions on the average number of hours per week spent in “moderately energetic” (eg, dancing, cycling, leisurely swimming) and ...