... left) and diamond state (DS, ...micron-size, and are explained by the Van den Berg (VdB) model ...of magnetic walls and vortices in the simulated states is very close to the predictions of VdB ...
... gun and a FEI Titan fitted in with a Schottky ...300kV and are fitted with a Gatan Imaging Filter for zero loss filtering [28] and thickness mapping ...resolution magnetic field-free imaging ...
... dipolarization, and the one observed at ~04:10 UT the 2 nd ...degrees and latitude of ~56-60 degrees in System III coordinate, using a flux equivalence mapping model [Vogt et ...The auroral ...
... other and thus in principle two degenerate ground states exist, which we named after the direction of magnetization of the bot- tom and top NCs, ...+) and (+, −) ...location and even the ...
... domains and domain walls with a topology different from that for flat elements[ 1 , 2 ...scarce and so far no material has given rise to well- defined magnetic ...domains and domain walls in ...
... interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is most significant. Magnetic field lines are added to the tail lobes before under- going reconnection in the equatorial plane of the magnetotail and then ...
... polar auroral region have been recently reported in different studies and related to tail ...HST auroral intensifications in the dawn auroral sector, propagating at 330 % rigid corotation from ...
... altitude magnetic field lines connecting to the main aurora (Northern and Southern ...together and depict a nonlinear trend —a factor of 10 increase in characteristic energy produces roughly ~100 ...
... and afternoon sectors during orbit ...broader and brighter during orbit 7 and characterized by two bright spots whose shape and relative intensity vary over the 7 consecutive ...longitude ...
... the closure rate from ~20 to 114 kV in the following ...the closure voltage of Figure 3 prior to the arrival of the shock results partly from a smearing of rapidly varying signals by our algorithms ...
... fast and good results compared to finite elements method ...angular and axial coordinate by means of the image ...problem and calculation ...open-circuit magneticflux density in an ...
... A detailed explanation of tokamak physics, including an overview of existing experimental facilities, can be found in [18]. An overview of current challenges in Tokamak Plasma control as well as an introduction ...
... harmonics and the discretization ...harmonics and 1 894 053 points in the volume considered for a total computation time of nine ...smooth and the error is below 2% on each ...
... , and Jiang et al. 2014b ). The model’s behavior relative to emergence and model characteris- tics are fairly well understood (see, ...poleward flux strips (“surges”), require a delicate balance ...
... the magneticflux is perturbed by a non-conducting dispersed phase in liquid metal flow is an open ...variable magneticflux density ~ B, the Lorentz force in mo- mentum conservation equation ...
... FIG. 4. FFT spectral density of fluctuations of jjDVjj 2 vs the modulating pul- sation x M for a ¼ 6:9% and U ¼ 0.001 m/s at 6283 rad/s (data from [ 21 ]). FIG. 5. / 0 vs x at U ¼ 0:001 ms 1 for a ¼ 0% ( 䊊, 䊉), ...
... 3.2. Field line deformation from the magnetosphere to the ionosphere Another possible interpretation of the UV auroral spirals, indirectly related to magne- 200 tospheric plasma vortices, is field line deformation ...
... of auroral electrons with atmospheric H atoms and H 2 molecules, following acceleration along magnetic field lines, give rise to excitation of these primary ...H and H 2 almost immediately ...