tariffs and trade
Fighting the soaring prices of agricultural food products. VAT versus Trade tariffs exemptions in a context of imperfect competition in Niger : CGE and micro-simulation approach
... imports and constitute the second group of imported goods after capital ...2003, and especially between March 2007 and March 2008, the country has felt the effects of soaring world prices of food ...
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Fighting the soaring prices of agricultural food products -VAT versus Trade tariffs exemptions. A case study in Niger
... as trade tariffs exemptions or VAT ...of Trade tariffs allows a greater absorption of the rise in world prices via a sharp reduction in composite prices before ...activity and a decline ...
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Trade and currency barriers
... temporary trade barriers, since not all countries can use their tariffs as ...measures and exchange rates This section addresses the concern that looking only at tariffs would not be enough to ...
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Trade and Wage Inequality in Developing Countries: South-South Trade Matter
... workers and that this effect is highest in traded sectors. Feenstra and Hanson (1997) show that the American ‘maquiladoras’ in the north of Mexico caused a significant increase in the relative demand for ...
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Institutional setting and networks effect on international trade : Three essays on international trade
... Rose and Spiegel (2011), applying a log-linear gravity model, discover positive and permanent effects on exports of countries hosting the Summer ...bidders and for countries hosting World Cups or ...
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Variable Trade Costs, Composition Effects and the Intensive Margin of Trade
... of tariffs on the margins of trade. Baldwin and Gu ( 2004 ) examine how bilateral tariff cuts between the US and Canada led to changes in export participation of Canadian plants (with no ...
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Trade costs and democracy
... When tariffs increase the relative price of imported goods and the domestic demand would homothetically be transferred to exported and non traded ...the trade equilibrium constraint implies ...
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Trade Facilitation and Country Size
... international trade or a liberal trading regime than large ...international trade beyond their political borders (Alesina 2002, Alesina and Wacziarg ...between trade openness and ...
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Variable Trade Costs, Composition Effects and the Intensive Margin of Trade
... the trade elasticity comes from the cross-sectional variation of the ...(Anderson and van Wincoop, ...in tariffs is ...terms and the competitive environment in each destination: the ...
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Optimal Tariffs on Exhaustible Resources: The Case of Quantity Setting
... (1976) and Kemp and Long (1980) are among the earliest contributions, showing that the optimal tariff is time inconsistent in an open-loop Stackelberg ...Karp and Newbery (1991, 1992) consider a ...
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Can Tariffs be Used to Enforce Paris Climate Commitments?
... emissions and consider tariffs imposed by a group of developed countries on imports from other nations ...Felder and Rutherford 1993; Demailly and Quirion 2008; Ponssard and Walker ...
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The Toll of Tariffs: Protectionism, Education and Fertility in Late 19th Century France
... agricultural tariffs on fertility and ...Americas and Russia, cereal prices in Western Europe plunged, resulting in a major income loss for cereal ...impose tariffs on cereal imports grew in ...
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Independence and trade: new evidence from French colonial trade data
... regards trade with the rest of the world, colonies belonging to the French customs territory applied the metropolitan tariffs and other colonies gen- erally applied their own tariffs (that ...
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Independence and trade: new evidence from French colonial trade data
... regards trade with the rest of the world, colonies belonging to the French customs territory applied the metropolitan tariffs and other colonies gen- erally applied their own tariffs (that ...
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On trade creation and regional trade agreements: does depth matter?
... free trade area, customs union (CU) and common market ...deeper trade integration, because each additional step of regional integration would reduce further intra- regional trade ...free ...
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The sustainable cooperative tariffs : a political economy perspective
... First, trade cooperation is modeled as a cooperative game in which governments of countries involved in cooperation negotiate over the tariff ...potential trade negotiation outcomes with a ...
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Comment: Inferring Trade Costs from Trade Booms and Trade Busts
... bilateral trade flows to intranational trade allows to integrate Anderson and van Wincoop (2003)’s caveat against omitted variable bias while getting rid of multilateral trade ...multilateral ...
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Trade Structure, Transboundary Pollution and Multilateral Trade Liberalization: the Effects on Environmental Taxes and Welfare
... in trade barriers between potentially heterogenous open economies affects their environmental ...pollution and that a fraction of pollution emitted in the country flows into the other ...use tariffs ...
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International trade patterns, trade potentials, national institutions and cross-border networks
... family and friends at home to purchase more goods produced in their country of ...newspapers and periodicals, booklets, and other printed advertising material have mainly an informative role, while ...
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Essays in international trade : international fragmentation of production and trade costs
... on trade in cross-section analyses and the connected issue of ...Kuziemko and Werker (2006) exploit the rotation of UN security council non-permanent membership to assess the connection between ...
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