informal economy
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The Size of Informal Economy and Demand Elasticity Estimates Using Full Price Approach: A Case Study for Turkey
... Keywords: informal economy, complete demand system, full prices, demand elasticity JEL Classification: E26, D1, D12, J22 Résumé Dans cet article, la taille de l’économie informelle est estimée en utilisant ...
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Estimation of the size of informal economy in Russian Federation based on household budget survey data
... the informal economy ...in informal economy when they live together, but start participating when they are ...the informal economy. Although overall informal ...
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A new estimation of the size of informal economy using monetary and full expenditures in a complete demand system
... underground economy 2 ...black economy and its mechanisms is essential for determining the best strategies for public ...on informal economy needs both the specific methodological solution and ...
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(size Estimation Of The Informal Economy In Algeria During The Period Of 1990-2017 (using Gutmann’s Simple Currency Ratio Approach
... of informal economy using Gutmann’s method: Data Description The monetary approach is based on the assumption that cash is used to make transactions that informal economy actors want to keep ...
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Vietnam labour market and informal economy in a time of crisis and recovery 2007-2009 : main findings of the Labour Force Surveys (LFS)
... the informal sector in ...the informal sector; and two specific surveys in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) which were grafted onto the LFS2007 to find out more about the characteristics of household ...
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Polish Households' Behavior in the Regular and Informal Economies
... of informal activities (working, buying, hiring) makes possible to explore many new aspects of underground economy ...in informal markets differ when considering various types of underground ...
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Corruption and the informal sector in Sub-Saharan Africa
... the informal sector), only corruption is significantly associated with unofficial ...the informal economy firms that are unregistered and hide all of their output which is certainly of primary ...
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Informal employment in Turkey: an overview
... combat informal employment (KADIM), carried out under the responsibility of the Ministry of Labour and Social Security, was to deal with the informal employment of illegal foreign workers (Tekinarslan, ...
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Polish Households' behavior in the Regular and Informal Economies
... of informal market activities gradually disappeared as the official markets got ...new informal activities were created simultaneously due to the appearance of constraints on households or ...in ...
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Introduction: Contested Street: Informal Street Vending and its Contradictions
... ‘informal economy’ poses ...the informal economy in specific contexts, notably the specific social norms, the specific relation with state regulation, and the relation to the broader economic ...
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Dynamics of Social Networks of Urban Informal Entrepreneurs in an African Economy
... 4 explore the following issues: the diversity of the modes of regulation of relations (social norms and institutions), power relations in networks and the reproduction of inequalities, the emergence of trust, and the ...
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Informal Sector Versus Informal Contracts in Nairobi, Kenya
... the informal sector appear to grow so much in recent years and what is the role of migration in this growth? The fast urban growth observed in the 1960s and 1970s could be explained by the dualism in the urban ...
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Innovation in the household business and informal sectors
... Current innovation is not only fostered by internet usage but also by future activity plan- ning (see Table 8.8). HBs were asked whether they plan to strengthen their manpower or increase their activity level. ...
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Analysis of informal communication networks - a case study
... This article also points to potential for research and real world deployment above and beyond these questions: the approach can also be used to identify weaknesses in enterprise networks and as a decision making tool in ...
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Performance of household businesses and the informal sector
... CONClUSION This chapter has highlighted the low level of performance of HBs as a whole. With a median value added of 2.6 million VND per month for informal HBs and 5.5 million VND for formal HBs, the creation of ...
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Characteristics of household business and the informal sector
... To conclude on premises, the type of premises used for an activity and their occupan- cy status are diverse among HBs. A non-negligible proportion of them, one third of the informal HBs, have no fixed location ...
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Organizing the Field of the Social Economy. The Social Economy and its Classification
... volunteers; sometimes even social policies are discussed with the social economy organizations and experimented by them. Therefore there is a trend to measure voluntary work inside mutual societies and non-profit ...
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Contribution of household businesses and the informal sector to the economy
... for informal HBs, but it is above the national average in the other sectors (see Table ...the informal sector experienced the slowest growth in wages of all the wage workers in the various institutional ...
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Collective and Informal Learning in the ViewpointS Interactive Medium
... Assessing Informal Learning? Rather than actually measuring learning, it is the acquisition of knowledge that is most often evaluated [ 20 ...to informal learning, there is no possible differential measure ...
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Mathematical and historical dynamics of modern economy : an application to the Korean economy
... Korean Economy between 1990 and ...Korean economy has been stabilized around the target or normal rate for economic activities in the long term, 2) There have been its sig- nificant wave movements in the ...
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