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indirect effect

Examining aerosol indirect effect under contrasting environments during the ACE-2 experiment

Examining aerosol indirect effect under contrasting environments during the ACE-2 experiment

... 10 shows that the second aerosol indirect effect is positive or negligibly small in these cases. Further investigation indicates that the background meteorological conditions play a critical role in the ...

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Combined observational and modeling based study of the aerosol indirect effect

Combined observational and modeling based study of the aerosol indirect effect

... This effect is often referred to as the “first aerosol indirect effect” or “Twomey effect” (Twomey, ...second effect of an increase in CDNC and a correspond- ing decrease in CER is that ...

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Direct and Indirect Effect via Endophytism of Entomopathogenic Fungi on The Fitness of Myzus persicae and its Ability to Spread PLRV on Tobacco.

Direct and Indirect Effect via Endophytism of Entomopathogenic Fungi on The Fitness of Myzus persicae and its Ability to Spread PLRV on Tobacco.

... switched from PLRV-infected plants to healthy potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) after virus acquisition [64]. On the other hand, significant changes were detected on electri- cal penetration graph (EPG) variables, ...

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Aerosol indirect effect on warm clouds over South-East Atlantic, from co-located MODIS and CALIPSO observations

Aerosol indirect effect on warm clouds over South-East Atlantic, from co-located MODIS and CALIPSO observations

... semi-direct effect exists, it is not ...the effect of aerosol-cloud microphysical interaction in the way theorised by Albrecht, where precipitation suppres- sion by cloud-active aerosols leads to ...

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Assessing impact of the sulfate aerosol first indirect effect on tropical cyclone activity

Assessing impact of the sulfate aerosol first indirect effect on tropical cyclone activity

... The study used a single-column radiative convective model and an aerosol-cloud parameterization scheme to demonstrate that sulfate aerosols have a significant effect on [r] ...

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Global indirect aerosol effects: a review

Global indirect aerosol effects: a review

... aerosol indirect effect is based on the change in cloud droplet number concentration, some GCMs predict cloud droplet number concentrations in addition to the cloud water mass mixing ratio using one of the ...

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Uncertainty analysis for estimates of the first indirect aerosol effect

Uncertainty analysis for estimates of the first indirect aerosol effect

... This effect is called the First Indirect Effect (or Radius Effect) and was first estimated by Twomey ...other effect is that the decreased cloud droplet effective radius decreases the ...

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Anti-Obesity Effect of Carotenoids: Direct Impact on Adipose Tissue and Adipose Tissue-Driven Indirect Effects

Anti-Obesity Effect of Carotenoids: Direct Impact on Adipose Tissue and Adipose Tissue-Driven Indirect Effects

... Taken together, these findings suggest that carotenoids impact several adipocyte metabolic pathways, which may in turn explain, at least in part, their anti-obesity effects (Figure 2 ). 6. Impact of Carotenoids on the ...

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Interactive Indirect Illumination Using Voxel Cone Tracing

Interactive Indirect Illumination Using Voxel Cone Tracing

... We compared the image quality of our approach (Fig. 12(b) ) with light propagation volumes (LPV) [ KD10 ], the most closely-related real-time solution (Fig. 12(a) ), and a reference (Fig. 12(c) ) computed with Mental-Ray ...

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Nonlinear Optical Probe of Indirect Excitons

Nonlinear Optical Probe of Indirect Excitons

... Spin-dependent Coulomb interactions between IXs and DXs leads to the blue shift of DX levels and, in the case when IXs are polarized, their spin-splitting. IXs also sat- urate DX transitions due to the phase space ...

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Dark nuclei. I. Cosmology and indirect detection

Dark nuclei. I. Cosmology and indirect detection

... and indirect detection signatures are explored for both symmetric and asymmetric dark matter, highlighting the unique features that arise from considerations of dark nuclei and associated dark nuclear ...matter, ...

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A 64-Kbytes ITTAGE indirect branch predictor

A 64-Kbytes ITTAGE indirect branch predictor

... Due to the huge storage budget available for the ChampionShip, we propose an ITTAGE predictor fea- turing 16 prediction tables. On the distributed set of traces, using a path history vector recording only in- formation ...

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Direct vs. indirect evaluation of distributional thesauri

Direct vs. indirect evaluation of distributional thesauri

... As expected, these results confirm the effect of the frequency on the entry quality. Yet, it should be noted that this correlation is not perfect; other characteristics may interfere on the results. Another data ...

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Global indirect aerosol effects: a review

Global indirect aerosol effects: a review

... other indirect aerosol 15 e ffects exist and need to be considered in future transient ...anthropogenic indirect aerosol e ffects as a review of all regional studies on indirect aerosol effects would ...

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Indirect Analog / RF IC Testing : Confidence & Robusteness improvments

Indirect Analog / RF IC Testing : Confidence & Robusteness improvments

... IJ chapter IV. The key idea is to exploit model redundancy in order to establish prediction confidence for each tested device, which can then be used to define a robust test procedure. The proposed scheme is an adaptive ...

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Une construction à double complément du verbe "faire" : attribut de l'objet indirect ?

Une construction à double complément du verbe "faire" : attribut de l'objet indirect ?

... (61) a. La tradition a fait du chat l’animal favori des poètes b. La tradition a fait du bordeaux le vin que l’on conseille aux convalescents Si ces données sont correctes, à ce stade de l’analyse, on peut dire qu’il y a ...

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A case against indirect jumps for secure programs

A case against indirect jumps for secure programs

... must either be filled manually by the developer or derived auto- matically by the compiler when possible. A consequence is that to be executed on a secure processor enforcing CFI, the sequence of instructions is not ...

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Évaluation de la corrélation inter-substitut pour le suivi de tumeurs pulmonaires indirect

Évaluation de la corrélation inter-substitut pour le suivi de tumeurs pulmonaires indirect

... Abstract The main objective of this thesis is to prepare the clinical implementation of the Clarity ultrasound system for indirect lung tumours tracking using a surrogate. It is currently used for motion ...

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The Indirect Costs of Venture Capital in Canada

The Indirect Costs of Venture Capital in Canada

... the indirect costs of financing small private ...of indirect costs and their analysis within private companies, the study was conducted by means of structured interviews carried out at a limited number of ...

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Constructional effects of indirect evidential marking in Harakmbut

Constructional effects of indirect evidential marking in Harakmbut

... of indirect evidential marking in Harakmbut, more specifically the Amarakaeri/Arakmbut ...first effect involves constructions with first person agents, and indirect evidential marking is found to ...

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