direct and indirect effects
Direct and Indirect Effects based on Changes-in-Changes
... (1) and θ 1 (0) or δ 1 (1) and δ 1 (0), respectively, implies the possibility of interaction effects between D and M such that the direct and indirect effects could ...
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Nonparametric estimation of natural direct and indirect effects based on inverse probability weighting
... natural direct and indirect causal effects in causal mediation analysis based on inverse probability weight- ...average indirect effect of a binary treatment, which operates through ...
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Bounds on direct and indirect effects under treatment/mediator endogeneity and outcome attrition
... Huber and Solovyeva (2020), who consider five wage decomposition techniques with distinct identifying assumptions to investigate the sensitivity of point estimators of the indirect effect (or explained ...
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Investigating the direct and indirect effects of forest fragmentation on plant functional diversity
... fragmentation and evaluating how they affect functional diversity is ...several direct and indirect effects of forest fragmentation for different facets of functional ...an ...
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Direct and indirect effects of CO<sub>2</sub> increase on crop yield in West Africa
... Accepted author manuscript Link to publication record in Manchester Research Explorer Citation for published version (APA): Sultan, B., Parkes, B., & Gaetani, M. (2019). Direct and indirect ...
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Direct and Indirect Effects Based on Difference-in-Differences With an Application to Political Preferences Following the Vietnam Draft Lottery
... into direct and indirect effects within strata, we find statistically significant positive direct effects on the probability to at least mildly prefer the Republi- can Party ...
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Escargots cooked just right: telling apart the direct and indirect effects of heat waves in freashwater snails
... the indirect effect may indeed be regarded as small game : eggs and hatchlings were about 15 % smaller, an effect size pretty small compared to the mammoth direct positive effect of temperature on ...
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Dilution Effects in a Spin Crossover System, Modelled in Terms of Direct and Indirect Intermolecular Interactions
... Dilution Effects in a Spin Crossover System, Modelled in Terms of Direct and Indirect Intermolecular Interactions.. Dworkin, Azzedine Bousseksou.[r] ...
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Evaluation of the direct and indirect radiative and climate effects of aerosols over the western Arctic
... The direct and indirect radiative and climate effects of aerosols such as Arctic haze sulfate, black carbon, sea salt, organics, and dust have been evaluated from our NARCM ...
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Direct and Indirect Effects of Index ETFs on Spot-Futures Pricing and Liquidity : Evidence from the CAC 40 Index
... cash and futures markets. Using high frequency index, futures, and ETF data over two years surrounding the introduction of the first ETF tracking the CAC 40 index, we find a significant improvement of the ...
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Modelling sea salt aerosol and its direct and indirect effects on climate
... approach) and sea salt source parameterization was used to predict aerosol size ...speed and ECMWF ERA-40 reanalysis results does not provide evidence for any systematic underestimates in wind speeds in the ...
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Global modelling of direct and indirect effects of sea spray aerosol using a source function encapsulating wave state
... measured and modelled values clearly improved in the Tropics and mid-latitudes compared to the default sea spray aerosol source ...high and low estimates of the source function) across 36 % of the ...
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Direct and indirect effects of FDI in emerging European markets : a survey and meta-analysis
... worker and employment ...spillover effects. More recent data produce lower spillover effects, and papers published in academic journals tend to report lower spillover effects as ...Görg ...
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Modelling sea salt aerosol and its direct and indirect effects on climate
... 10 for this effect. However, O’Dowd et al. ( 1999b ) proposed a parameterization of CDNC as a function of a linear combination of number concentrations of sulphate and sea salt particles for global models. Their ...
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Is Aid Unfriendly to Tax? African Evidence of Heterogeneous Direct and Indirect Effects
... revenues and econometric specification. Even if IMF, OECD and think thanks like ICTD regularly update and correct existing data, primary data quality remains a challenge given low domestic ...
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Anti-Obesity Effect of Carotenoids: Direct Impact on Adipose Tissue and Adipose Tissue-Driven Indirect Effects
... adipocytes and cells belonging to the stromal vascular fraction of adipose tissue, especially macrophages, are able to produce and secrete ...proteins and other mediators of the immune response ...
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The Impact of ICT on Student Performance in Higher Education: Direct Effects, Indirect Effects and Organisational Change
... usage and student ...GPT and immature by nature, a long process of appropriation and explora- tion of their possibilities by higher education institutions is needed before observing any significant ...
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Inter-trait relations for direct and indirect selection in coffee.
... using direct selection in nine traits underlying indirect selection for yield and determine which traits should participate in the selection ...2000 and 2001 in random blocks with four ...
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Constructional effects of indirect evidential marking in Harakmbut
... of indirect evidential marking in Harakmbut, in which the category of evidentiality is seen to extend into the domain of event semantics in general and of volitionality in particular, it was found that it ...
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Combining direct and indirect impacts on ecosystem service loss associated with infrastructure construction
... habitats and the associated loss of Ecosystem Services (ES) are rarely jointly assessed and quantified in Environmental Impact Assessment ...ES and among different types of losses because some ES, in ...
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