Branched chain amino acids
Impaired Skeletal Muscle Branched-Chain Amino Acids Catabolism Contributes to Their Increased Circulating Levels in a Non-Obese Insulin-Resistant Fructose-Fed Rat Model
... * Correspondence: sergio.polakof@inra.fr; Tel.: 33-(0)-4-73-62-48-95; Fax: 33-(0)-4-73-62-46-38 Received: 21 January 2019; Accepted: 5 February 2019; Published: 8 February 2019 Abstract: Elevated ...
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Branched-chain amino acids do not improve muscle recovery from resistance exercise in untrained young adults.
... 4 and 5) and at breakfast on day off (day 2). BCAA drink (or placebo) were ingested 15 min prior to RE sessions and functional tests based on previous studies that reported (i) an elevation in plasma BCAA concentrations ...
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Time-course changes in circulating branched-chain amino acid levels and metabolism in obese Yucatan minipig
... Among the most recently studied metabolic dysfunctions and plasma metabolites alterations associated with IR occur- rence, the place of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) is questioned [4]. An ...
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The role of amino acids in liver protein metabolism under a high protein diet : identification of amino acids signal and associated transduction pathways
... in amino acid (AA) sensing in liver: mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and general control nondepressible kinase 2 ...expected, branched- chain AAs (BCAA) or ...
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Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase activity decreases during development in skeletal muscles of sheep
... dispensable amino acids (alanine, glutamine) that participate in interorgan exchanges of nitrogen within the body (Harper et ...blood amino acid concentrations, whole body amino acid fluxes, ...
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Branched Quantization
... DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.200402 PACS numbers: 03.65.Ca, 03.65.Ta, 84.30.Bv Physically interesting models based on quantum me- chanics are often obtained by quantizing classical systems. The construction of a quantum ...
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Far infrared spectra of solid state aliphatic amino acids in different protonation states.
... IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Far infrared spectra 共700– 50 cm −1 兲 of aliphatic amino acids powder samples and film samples obtained from dried solutions prepared at different pH are presented. The respec- ...
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The cytosolic carboxypeptidases CCP2 and CCP3 catalyze posttranslational removal of acidic amino acids
... le Vivant, 38000 Grenoble, France ABSTRACT The posttranslational modification of carboxy-terminal tails of tubulin plays an important role in the regulation of the microtubule cytoskeleton. Enzymes responsible for ...
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Ergosterol and Amino Acids Contents of Culinary-Medicinal Shiitake from Various Culture Conditions
... 12. Park, Y.-A.; Bak, W.-C.; Ka, K.-H.; Koo, C.-D. Comparative analysis of amino acid content of Lentinula edodes, a new variety of shiitake mushroom, in ‘Poongnyunko’. J. Mushroom 2017, 15, 31–37, ...
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Access to Unprotected β-Fluoroalkyl β-Amino Acids and Their α-Hydroxy Derivatives
... Scheme 6. Application of -amino acid 4a to the synthesis of original heterocyclic systems In summary, we reported a new and simple method for the preparation of a range of original -aryl(hetaryl)--fluoroalkyl ...
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Polypeptide formation in clusters of β-alanine amino acids by single ion impact
... Experimental work has concentrated on amide bond formation in the context of peptide synthesis 19 , 20 or the application of electrospray high-resolution mass spectrometry 21 . In the first case, controlled peptide ...
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Compartmentalization of metabolic pathways in yeast mitochondria improves the production of branched-chain alcohols
... desirable branched alcohols Yeast strains with mitochondrial isobutanol pathways also produce substantial amounts of isopentanol (3-methyl-1-butanol) and 2-methyl-1-butanol production, compared with strains ...
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Testing the efficacy of medium chain fatty acids against rabbit colibacillosis
... Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) represents a major cause of lethal diarrhea in young mammals. Although the pathogenicity mechanisms of EPEC are now well understood, the intrinsic and environmental factors that ...
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Whi2 is a conserved negative regulator of TORC1 in response to low amino acids
... Despite amino acid sequence divergence from yeast Whi2, the human protein KCTD11, but not other KCTD family members tested under our conditions, suppress TORC1 activity in ...
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Phase behavior and chain dynamics of elastin-like peptides versus amino acid sequences
... dration process, attributed to an ultimate and irreversible transformation of the network. It corresponds to a structural event distinguishable from LCST, according to Cirulis and Keeley [ 16 ]. The sequence ...
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Phase behavior and chain dynamics of elastin-like peptides versus amino acid sequences
... the chain dynamics of native elastin both in the freeze-dried and hydrated states [ 33 – 35 ] as well as short elastin-derived peptides and polypeptides [ 29 , 36 , 37 ] in the nanometric ...
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Fast pyrolysis of hemicelluloses into short-chain acids: An investigation on concerted mechanisms
... those acids influences the acidic character of liquid fractions, which is partly at the origin of bio-oil’s corrosiveness thus impacting piping and their ...carboxylic acids react with alcohols through ...
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Amino acids downregulate the expression of several autophagy-related genes in rainbow trout myoblasts
... Amino acids downregulate the expression of several autophagy-related genes in rainbow trout myoblasts... 2 INRA, UR1037 Station Commune de Recherches en Ichtyophysiologie, Biodiversité [r] ...
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Photodetachment of Deprotonated Aromatic Amino Acids: Stability of the dehydrogenated radical depends on deprotonation site
... Though seemingly simple species, fundamental questions regarding the gas‐phase structure of deprotonated amino acids and, in particular, the neutral radicals issued from their electron detachment remain ...
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Regulating the expression of therapeutic transgenes by controlled intake of dietary essential amino acids
... The ability of hESCs to differentiate into somatic cell types in vitro was quickly recognised as an enormous opportunity for basic research, disease modelling and, most im[r] ...
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