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Brain structure

Association of circadian sleep-wake regulation and brain structure in older adults: a multi-modal approach

Association of circadian sleep-wake regulation and brain structure in older adults: a multi-modal approach

... 4. PHYSIP, Paris, France 5. Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Abstract Introduction: The temporal organization of sleep and wakefulness evolves throughout the lifespan, ...

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Bridging Brain Structure and Function by Correlating Structural Connectivity and Cortico-Cortical Transmission

Bridging Brain Structure and Function by Correlating Structural Connectivity and Cortico-Cortical Transmission

... Bridging Brain Structure and Function by Correlating Structural Connectivity and Cortico-Cortical Transmission Fabien Almairac 1 Patryk Filipiak 2 Lavinia Slabu 2 Maureen Clerc 2 Théodore Papadopoulo 2 ...

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Sleep habits, academic performance, and the adolescent brain structure

Sleep habits, academic performance, and the adolescent brain structure

... adolescents’ brain structure is still ...of brain grey matter volumes (GMVs) in relation to sleep habits was performed in a mixed 1 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM ...

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Perceptual similarity and the neural correlates of geometrical illusions in human brain structure

Perceptual similarity and the neural correlates of geometrical illusions in human brain structure

... correlates of geometrical illusions in human brain structure Vadim Axelrod 1,2 , D. Samuel Schwarzkopf 2,3 , Sharon Gilaie-Dotan 2,4 & Geraint Rees 2,5 Geometrical visual illusions are an intriguing ...

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Fusion of spatial relationships for guiding recognition, example of brain structure recognition in 3D MRI

Fusion of spatial relationships for guiding recognition, example of brain structure recognition in 3D MRI

... cases, spatial relationships between objects become of prime importance for recognition, as a complementary information. An example, that will be further detailed in Section 4, concerns the recognition of internal ...

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Quantifying the Effects of 16p11.2 Copy Number Variants on Brain Structure: A Multisite Genetic-First Study

Quantifying the Effects of 16p11.2 Copy Number Variants on Brain Structure: A Multisite Genetic-First Study

... surface-based brain morphometric methods, we analyzed structural magnetic resonance imaging collected at seven sites from 78 individuals with a deletion, 71 individuals with a duplication, and 212 individuals ...

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Relating pessimistic memory predictions to Alzheimer’s disease brain structure

Relating pessimistic memory predictions to Alzheimer’s disease brain structure

... Of note, the cognitive-morphologic correlation analysis could only be performed in AD patients as brain structural data were not acquired in HO. To robustly identify the neural correlates of memory success ...

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Empirical examination of the replicability of associations between brain structure and psychological variables

Empirical examination of the replicability of associations between brain structure and psychological variables

... C, D: ROI-based confirmatory replication results: C: Original versus replication effects sizes (correlation coefficient) for all ROIs from 100 splits; points are color-coded based on t[r] ...

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Brain Structure and Function A lateral-to-mesial organization of human ventral visual cortex at birth

Brain Structure and Function A lateral-to-mesial organization of human ventral visual cortex at birth

... deleted brain volumes detected by the ART toolbox for SPM8 as contaminated by high levels of ...more brain volumes were discarded until no trace of movement was visually detected in the time ...successive ...

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Differences in brain structure between males and females diagnosed with schizophrenia

Differences in brain structure between males and females diagnosed with schizophrenia

... events) enhance the vulnerability threshold for psychosis by the downward regulation of dopamine. For example, Riecher-Rossler et al., (1994) and Hafner (2003) found that increased levels of estrogen in females with ...

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Regional brain volumetry and brain function in severely brain-injured patients

Regional brain volumetry and brain function in severely brain-injured patients

... between brain structure and consciousness to guide future diagnostic ...detect brain function related to residual consciousness is positron emission tomography (PET) to measure cerebral glucose ...

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Tunes stuck in your brain: The frequency and affective evaluation of involuntary musical imagery correlate with cortical structure

Tunes stuck in your brain: The frequency and affective evaluation of involuntary musical imagery correlate with cortical structure

... matter structure, namely VBM and cortical thickness, in an unconstrained approach using whole brain ...of structure–function relationships not necessarily reflected at the same spa- tial locations in ...

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Sex-specific effects of COMT Val158Met polymorphism on corpus callosum structure: A whole-brain diffusion-weighted imaging study

Sex-specific effects of COMT Val158Met polymorphism on corpus callosum structure: A whole-brain diffusion-weighted imaging study

... on brain functions, the investigators have been increasingly looking at possible associations between COMT polymorphisms and brain structure, for example, brain white matter as indexed by ...

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Fully Bayesian joint model for MR brain scan tissue and structure segmentation

Fully Bayesian joint model for MR brain scan tissue and structure segmentation

... and structure classes are related, we adopt a discriminative approach in which a conditional model p(t, s, θ|y) is constructed from the observations and labels but the marginal p(y) is not modelled explicitly (see ...

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Sleeping brain, learning brain : The role of sleep for memory systems

Sleeping brain, learning brain : The role of sleep for memory systems

... Published in: Neuroreport (2001), vol. 12, issue 18, pp. A111-A124 DOI: 10.1097/00001756-200112210-00001 Status : Postprint (Author’s version) reinforced by the finding of rapid eye movements correlation with geniculate ...

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Brain Theory Between Utopia and Dystopia: Neuronormativity Meets the Social Brain

Brain Theory Between Utopia and Dystopia: Neuronormativity Meets the Social Brain

... called brain-realism ...on brain data compared with other kinds of ...that brain scans and other pieces of such information will somehow trump other evidence in legal proceedings (Gordijn and ...

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Detection of Brain Activation in Unresponsive Patients with Acute Brain Injury

Detection of Brain Activation in Unresponsive Patients with Acute Brain Injury

... clusion of patients who underwent withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy, our study continued to show a difference in long-term functional out- comes between patients with and patients with- out cognitive–motor ...

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3D brain tumors and internal brain structures segmentation in MR images

3D brain tumors and internal brain structures segmentation in MR images

... [ Gibbs et al. , 1996 ] has presented the first morphology-based approach for the segmentation of full-enhanced brain tumors in T1-weighted post-contrast MR images. This method first applies an intensity threshold ...

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Educational course "Brain Parcellations and Functional Territories": Introduction to brain parcellation

Educational course "Brain Parcellations and Functional Territories": Introduction to brain parcellation

... Morphometry- based: Structural co- variation in the population Diffusion-based: Estimation of fiber direction Main method Meta-Analytic Connectivity Modeling (MACM) Cross-timepoint[r] ...

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Traumatic brain damage: Severe brain damage: Coma and disorders of consciousness

Traumatic brain damage: Severe brain damage: Coma and disorders of consciousness

... Ethical Issues and End-of-Life Decisions Treating patients with acute or chronic disorders of consciousness remains a challeng- ing exercise. The debate on the need to continue or stop “futile” treatment in hopeless ...

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