botulinum toxin type A
Plastic changes in spinal synaptic transmission following botulinum toxin A in patients with post stroke spasticity
... of botulinum toxin-type A (BTx-A) is the stand- ard treatment for focal spasticity, particularly in post-stroke ...for a central effect of BTx-A ...
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Botulinum Toxin Therapy Combined with Rehabilitation for Stroke: A Systematic Review of Effect on Motor Function.
... ]. Botulinum toxin A therapy (BoNT-A) temporarily reduces muscle activity by preventing the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular injection, resulting in a reduced spasticity ...
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Efficacy of two injection-site localisation techniques for botulinum toxin injections: a single-blind, crossover, randomised trial protocol among adults with hemiplegia due to stroke
... using a repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA) for crossover designs while taking into account the following effects: treatment group (ultrasound vs electrical stimulation), sequence, partici- pant (as random ...
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Passage of botulinum neurotoxin across intestinal barrier
... all botulinum toxin locus genes were identical in strains Hall and NCTC 2916 as well as in non-sporulated and sporulated cultures, although organization, with two botulinum toxin locus ...from ...
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Botulinum toxin potentiates cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy
... is a key factor in the response to irradiation (5). Additionally, a decrease in tumor interstitial pressure (6) or a normalization of the tumor vasculature at the early phase of an antiangiogenic ...
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Practical guidance for CD management involving treatment of botulinum toxin: a consensus statement
... preferred toxin type is BoNT-A. There are a number of published guidelines which deal with the general aspects, but do not cover the many practical variables that influence outcome of BoNT ...
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The cytolethal distending toxin effects on Mammalian cells: a DNA damage perspective.
... of a DSB, the MRN complex, consisting of MRE11, RAD50 and NBS1, recruits the ATM kinase to the site of injury ...the type of DNA injury, the ATM and ATR pathways can be specifically or sequentially ...
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Redox-sensitive stimulation of type-1 ryanodine receptors by the scorpion toxin maurocalcine.: Redox-sensitive RyR stimulation by Maurocalcine
... 5. A.A. Voss, J. Lango, M. Ernst-Russell, D. Morin, I.N. Pessah, Identification of hyperreactive cysteines within ryanodine receptor type 1 by mass spectrometry, J Biol Chem. 279 (2004) 34514-34520. 6. P. ...
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Molecular mode of action of Cry6Aa1, a new insecticidal Bacillus thuringiensis toxin
... The toxin was most likely to insert into the bilayer and display channel activity at positive ...fg/ml, a dose at which the current jumps were well resolved and the success rate of pore formation was close ...
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A role for the Clostridium perfringens beta 2 toxin in bovine enterotoxaemia?
... The inocula were prepared by growing the bacteria overnight at 37 °C in Brain Heart Infusion broth with 0.5% thioglycollate (Manteca et al., 2001) to a cell concentration of 10 8 CFUs (colony forming units)/ml. An ...
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Bacillus sphaericus binary toxin elicits host cell autophagy as a response to intoxication
... affect a significant subset of the cell population. A careful time-lapse videomicroscopic analysis reveals that in fact, dividing cells were preferentially affected by the vacuolation in an unreported ...
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Cytolethal distending toxin subunit B: A review of structure–function relationship
... Distending Toxin (CDT) is a bacterial virulence factor produced by several Gram-negative pathogenic ...exerts a biochemical activity close to those ...
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Structure and function of the voltage sensor of sodium channels probed by a beta-scorpion toxin.: Voltage Sensor of Sodium Channels Probed by a β-Scorpion Toxin
... β-scorpion toxin and that positively charged residues on the sodium channel S4 segment are not important for binding of the toxin (see ...β-scorpion toxin sequence was aligned with neurotoxin 2 ...
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Chaperone addiction of toxin–antitoxin systems
... to a different TAC, by swapping the ChAD sequence from one TAC to ...vivo toxin inhibition ...in a functional transfer of Mmet, Vcho or Glov chaperones to ...between a grafted ChAD sequences ...
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Transduction of the scorpion toxin maurocalcine into cells. Evidence that the toxin crosses the plasma membrane.
... such a positively charged surface, one may assume that it interacts with the lipid bilayer in a manner akin to other ...in a complete loss of interaction with RyR1 ( ...also a potential ...
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Intraspecific Variability in the Toxin Production and Toxin Profiles of In Vitro Cultures of Gambierdiscus polynesiensis (Dinophyceae) from French Polynesia
... initial toxin content per cell of ...suggesting a progressive decline in the toxicity of this strain over time. A similar trend is presently observed in long-term cultures of strain TB92, another ...
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en fr Functional study of a type I toxin-antitoxin system expressed by Staphylococcus aureus and bacterial ribosome-associated regulatory RNA Etude fonctionnelle d’un système toxine-antitoxine de type I exprimé par Staphylococcus aureus et d’ARN régulateurs associés aux ribosomes bactériens
... onto a Zeta probe GT membrane (Bio-Rad, Marnes-la-Coquette, France) in ...with a PhosphorImager (Molecular Dynamics, GE Healthcare, Saint Aubin, ...using a High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription ...
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Modulation of fungal toxin production by natural extracts
... that a long term exposure to this toxin causes liver cancer and depression of immune system (Warburton and Williams, 2014) leading to the classification of AFB1 in group 1 “Carcinogens” by the International ...
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Emergence of a new type of porcine circovirus (PCV) in swine: a type 1 and type 2 PCV recombinant
... Specific PCR assay results of the detection of the ORF1 gene of PCV1 and 351. the ORF2 gene of PCV2[r] ...
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A Reasonably Exceptional Type Theory
... in type theories for proof assistants have severe drawbacks from both a programming and a reasoning ...exceptional type theory is interpreted by a translation into CIC, covering full ...
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