bottom up approaches
COMBINING TOP-DOWN AND BOTTOM-UP APPROACHES TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION A LEARNING AND EXPERIMENTATION STRATEGY
... innovation. Bottom up initiatives are primarily seen as contributing to the former which, however, constitutes a limited ...from bottom up initiatives to learning in various top down inspired ...
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Bottom-Up Approaches to Synthetic Cooperation in Microbial Communities
... Indeed, C. elegans proved to be particularly suited to explore ecological mechanisms driving microbial community assembly within a host. By feeding worms with two E. coli strains labeled with different fluorescent ...
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Recognizing non Formal Learning Experiences: Top-down or Bottom-up Approaches for Skills Alignment
... and bottom-up approaches were both used in our institution at Master of engineering degree ...the approaches under counseling, the experience allows us to draw preliminary results (n=2 in 2011 ...
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A comprehensive estimate of recent carbon sinks in China using both top-down and bottom-up approaches
... biogenic RCC deposition (3) 2 where biogenic RCC includes RCC from biomass burning and biogenic volatile organic carbon emissions. Net ecosystem productivity (NEP) is the difference between photosynthesis and respiration ...
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Tunable index metamaterials made by bottom-up approaches
... b. Institute of Materials Science of Barcelona, CSIC, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain. E-mail: amihi@icmab.es Abstract Despite the exciting optical properties metamaterials exhibit, their implementation in ...
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A bottom-up customizable Markov model for household appliance electric consumption
... [2] A. Capasso, W. Grattieri, R. Lamedica, and A. Prudenzi, A bottom-up approach to residential load modeling, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 957964, May 1994. [3] S. Kumar and R. Y. Udaykumar, ...
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A coherent computational Approach to model the bottom-up visual attention.
... 2.2 An Active Selection Human beings have a collection of passive mechanisms lessening the amount of incoming visual information. For instance, the signal stemming from the photoreceptors is assumed to be compressed by a ...
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L'explicitation d'éléments de scientificité : un outil épistémologique bottom-up pour la démarche d'investigation à l'école primaire
... et bottom-up apparaissent donc largement complémentaires : la première trouve ses limites quand on tente de l’adapter pour de jeunes enfants, auxquels la seconde apparaît bien adaptée ; inversement, la mise ...
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Changements démographiques chez les petits pélagiques du Golfe du Lion : y a-t-il un contrôle bottom-up ?
... al. 2011). Such changes could have diminished the food concentration, quality and/or phenology to an extent that they altered the sardine and anchovy population as observed. But currently no proof exists that a ...
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Top-down and bottom-up control of litter decomposers in streams
... Colonisation patterns by individual fungal species in mixed inocula strongly depend on the identity of co-colonisers, with direct repercussions on growth patterns and reproductive output (B€arlocher, 1991; Yuen, Hyde ...
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Comparing bottom-up and top-down approaches at the landscape scale, including agricultural activities and water systems, at the Roskilde Fjord, Denmark
... EC measurements are now available from July to December 2014, and indicate a magnitude of the emis- sions from the crop fields around 0.2 mg N2O-N m-2 day-1 (range -9 to 5) which is consistent with the CERES-EGC ...
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PICOPHYTOPLANKTON: BOTTOM-UP AND TOP-DOWN CONTROLS ON ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
... BOTTOM-UP FACTORS Non-scalable components This heading includes any environmental factor which decreases the growth of ...taken up by non-scalable components, such as the minimal suite of genes ...
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Bottom-up Generation of Miniaturized Coaxial Double Electrodes with Tunable Porosity
... geometry, has been elaborated by a bottom-up process based on template electrodeposition. Colloidal crystals composed of silica beads and obtained by the Langmuir–Blodgett technique were used as templates. ...
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Bottom-up, robust graphene ribbon electronics in all-carbon molecular junctions
... In summary, variable thickness molecular nanolayers with extensively planar geometry were obtained by electrochemical deposition of naphthalene units on carbon electrodes through two-point covalent bonding. ...
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Medical Devices Development: the Bottom-up or the Top-down Approach
... Typically two approaches are considered when fabricating biosensors. The first one directly derives from laboratory experiments. It generally consists in simplifying and integrating bulk experiments and to ...
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The “Bottom-up Smart City”: Filling the Gap Between Theory and Practice
... Keywords-Smart City; citizen participation; Smart City definitions; operational perspective; selection of participants. I. I NTRODUCTION The first Smart Cities were essentially focused on technological deployment aiming ...
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A bottom-up analysis of the characteristics of deliberate metaphor: Variation & circulation
... ü Bottom-up analysis of deliberate metaphor ⬄ most existing research: top-down approach ⇾ Existing list of features may not be complete, therefore “ important to perform the identification of potentially ...
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La Théorie des Métaphores Délibérées (DMT) et son cadre théorique: une analyse bottom-up des caractéristiques des métaphores délibérées
... analyse bottom-up des caractéristiques des métaphores délibérées H E Y VA E R T PA U L I N E D O C T O R A N T E E N L I N G U I S T I Q U E N É E R L A N D A I S ...
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Bottom-up photochemical synthesis of structurally defined graphene nanoribbons and conjugated Polymers
... Bottom-up, solution-phase synthesis is one of the most promising strategies to prepare structurally well-defined GNRs. 85,143,144 Unlike the top-down methods that include the cutting of graphene, 30 ...
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Engineered pigment nanoparticles: bottom-up synthesis, characterization, and performance properties
... Figure 1: General approach for bottom-up assembly of organic nanopigments. High performance pigments are so-called because they have excellent thermal and photostability and superior solvent fastness, which ...
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