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antibiotic use

Breastfeeding Status and Duration and Infections, Hospitalizations for Infections and Antibiotic Use in the First Two Years of Life in the ELFE Cohort

Breastfeeding Status and Duration and Infections, Hospitalizations for Infections and Antibiotic Use in the First Two Years of Life in the ELFE Cohort

... the use of water, water-based drinks, and fruit juice in the 0–2-month period were not collected in the ELFE ...(e.g., antibiotic types), the strength of our approach is the use of complementary ...

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Innovation and Antibiotic Use within Antibiotic Classes: Market Incentives and Economic Instruments

Innovation and Antibiotic Use within Antibiotic Classes: Market Incentives and Economic Instruments

... to antibiotic efficacy, and, when state-dependent, prevents the monopolist from deviating ...of antibiotic drugs which are related to a common pool of antibiotic treatment efficacy, this points to ...

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AntibioGame® A serious game for teaching medical students about antibiotic use

AntibioGame® A serious game for teaching medical students about antibiotic use

... by medical students. Methods: We used various gamification techniques (e.g. use of mascots, avatars, rewards, leader board) and cartoon graphics in the design of AntibioGame®. This game implements clinical case ...

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Antibiotic stewardship in the intensive care unit

Antibiotic stewardship in the intensive care unit

... Optimal antibiotic use is crucial in the critical care set- ting, especially in an era of rising antibiotic resistance and lack of new antimicrobial development ...by antibiotic- resistant ...

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Modulation of the gastrointestinal tract microbiota by two direct fed microbials and their efficacy as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoter use in calf management operations

Modulation of the gastrointestinal tract microbiota by two direct fed microbials and their efficacy as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoter use in calf management operations

... of antibiotic use is in agricultural settings (Landers et ...1.1). Antibiotic growth promoters are administered to cattle for acceleration of weight gain (Shuford & Patel, 2005) and to ...

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Monopoly Pricing of an Antibiotic Subject to Bacterial Resistance

Monopoly Pricing of an Antibiotic Subject to Bacterial Resistance

... optimal use of the antibiotic over time, ignoring the analysis of the market ...the antibiotic use over ...existing antibiotic faster or slower, and hence introduces the new drugs ...

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Role of biomarkers in the management of antibiotic therapy: an expert panel review II: clinical use of biomarkers for initiation or discontinuation of antibiotic therapy.

Role of biomarkers in the management of antibiotic therapy: an expert panel review II: clinical use of biomarkers for initiation or discontinuation of antibiotic therapy.

... (ACTIV-GPIP) [51]. Of 889 children with confirmed bacterial meningitis, 884 were correctly identified by the BMS rule (sensitivity = 99.6%; 95% confidence interval (CI) 98.9-99.8) with a specificity >60%. Thus, ...

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Cooperation, competition and antibiotic resistance in bacterial colonies

Cooperation, competition and antibiotic resistance in bacterial colonies

... This test was inadvertently performed in the experiment in Fig. 4 , which examines whether increases or decreases in genetic mixing affect cross-protection. As discussed above, mixing up the colonies enabled ...

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Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria from Rivers Water in Algeria

Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria from Rivers Water in Algeria

... carbapenem antibiotic, especially imipenem, ertapenem cefotaxim and ceftazidime, while Aeromonas hydrophila RWBOCw3 were sensitive to meropenem, amikacin and Aztreonam Table ...

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Does antibiotic prophylaxis really prevent streptococci infective endocarditis?

Does antibiotic prophylaxis really prevent streptococci infective endocarditis?

... bacteremia after chewing, tooth brushing and scaling in individuals with periodontal inflammation. J Clin Periodontol 2006;33:401–7. 3 diene sM, Abat C, rolain JM, et al. How artificial is the antibiotic ...

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The disparate effects of bacteriophages on antibiotic-resistant bacteria

The disparate effects of bacteriophages on antibiotic-resistant bacteria

... Studies of other bacteria, such as Salmonella and Enterococci, are less worrying because of their extremely low generalized transduction frequencies. In separate experiments, the transduction of tetracycline or chlor- ...

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Human intestinal microbiota gene risk factors for antibiotic-associated diarrhea: perspectives for prevention. Risk factors for antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

Human intestinal microbiota gene risk factors for antibiotic-associated diarrhea: perspectives for prevention. Risk factors for antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

... Human intestinal microbiota gene risk factors for antibiotic-associated diarrhea: perspectives for prevention.. Risk factors for antibiotic-associated diarrhea.: Diarrhea risk prediction[r] ...

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Biopharmaceutical optimization of antibiotic therapy for the treatment of Mycobacterium abscessus pulmonary infections: interest of nebulization and antibiotic combinations

Biopharmaceutical optimization of antibiotic therapy for the treatment of Mycobacterium abscessus pulmonary infections: interest of nebulization and antibiotic combinations

... models use different assumptions for synergy interpretation, where the main difference is based on the additivity and “no interaction” between two antibiotics in ...Moreover, antibiotic A (FOX) is equally ...

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Role of biomarkers in the management of antibiotic therapy : an expert panel review : I - currently available biomarkers for clinical use in acute infections

Role of biomarkers in the management of antibiotic therapy : an expert panel review : I - currently available biomarkers for clinical use in acute infections

... of antibiotic prescribing is to ensure appro- priate therapy when needed, while avoiding unnecessary or unduly prolonged ...where antibiotic therapy is prescribed, even in hospitalized pa- ...

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Antibiotic resilience: a necessary concept to complement antibiotic resistance?

Antibiotic resilience: a necessary concept to complement antibiotic resistance?

... (b) Phenotypic heterogeneity Although the term ‘persister’ was first used to refer to dormant cells, its signification evolved with our knowledge of persist- ence mechanisms. Recent reviews emphasize that persisters do ...

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Procalcitonin for antibiotic treatment in intensive care unit patients.

Procalcitonin for antibiotic treatment in intensive care unit patients.

... Since its first description in children and burned patients 2 decades ago [ 1 ], procalcitonin (PCT) has traveled a long way from diagnosis of infectious chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation in the ...

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Antibiotic compounds from Bacillus: why are they so amazing

Antibiotic compounds from Bacillus: why are they so amazing

... Abstract: The constant increase of multi-drug resistant pathogens stimulates research, more than ever, to identify and develop new antibacterial compounds. The recent advances in genome sequencing have highlighted the ...

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Early versus later antibiotic treatments of pulmonary infections. A strategy to conciliate control of infectious diseases and reduction of antibiotic consumption

Early versus later antibiotic treatments of pulmonary infections. A strategy to conciliate control of infectious diseases and reduction of antibiotic consumption

... L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignemen[r] ...

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Antibiotic dosage regimen for a sustainable use of antibiotics in veterinary medicine

Antibiotic dosage regimen for a sustainable use of antibiotics in veterinary medicine

... L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignemen[r] ...

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Antibiotic and efflux: Combined spectrofluorimetry and mass spectrometry

Antibiotic and efflux: Combined spectrofluorimetry and mass spectrometry

... inside bacteria using intrinsic bacterial fluorescence as an internal standard.. However, 29.[r] ...

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