Large-scale nonlinear optimization and the LANCELOT package

Texte intégral

(1)Institutional Repository - Research Portal Dépôt Institutionnel - Portail de la Recherche researchportal.unamur.be University of Namur. RESEARCH OUTPUTS / RÉSULTATS DE RECHERCHE. Large-scale nonlinear optimization and the LANCELOT package Sartenaer, Annick Published in: Belgian Journal of Operations Research, Statistics and Computer Science. Author(s) - Auteur(s) : Publication date: 1995 Document Version. Publication dateversion - Date de publication : Peer reviewed Link to publication Citation for pulished version (HARVARD): Sartenaer, A 1995, 'Large-scale nonlinear optimization and the LANCELOT package', Belgian Journal of Operations Research, Statistics: and Computer Science, vol. 35, no. 3-4, pp. 61-79. Permanent link - Permalien. Rights / License - Licence de droit d’auteur :. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.. Download date: 25. août. 2021 Moretus Plantin Bibliothèque Universitaire.

(2)

(3) !"# $ %& (') *(,+ -/.10324+6587 9$ :(;=<

(4) >@?BABCDE>@C? F CGE>@?BABHICD

(5) A$J@KLM>@ABNOCHP>@A%QSRT U >VRXWZY[A]C^\ T_DZQ[`VC?TaQ[A>bQc?dC^Te Ff CYg>hi>jQlk mon ?BWOC f C(p ?BWZkOCXYlY[C^T qsrVrVr e>tH(WO?ju]p CXY[v@Q[WOH wyx{z|}l~

(6) V X E Z@ y NZQgT$$JV?B>VTT%WOGOGEJV?BAdC fZ ABNOC4p CXY[v@Qg>@D e>tAyQ[JVDE>jY U WOD f K{JV?&<

(7) RdQcCDZAyQlR$C^TyC^>@?XRBN;l B X

(8) i }l¡i¢

(9) |£¢

(10) wB¤ ¢V¤wd¡wB¥@¦¡|§^wB¥swB¤¨|£~E}l¥@¦¤©Vª@«Z¬y¦}l©^¥¦a©¦ w$©^¢s¦}lz4}l|£¦}l©^¥z®wB¦ ©Vª@¡ ¯ }[¬ ®° ©^¤az±¦ w ² |£¡}l¡4© ° ¦ w~[|¤a§^wyx³¡¨¬d|~lw¥V©j¥V~l}´¥sw|¤©^¢V¦a}lz4}l|¦a}l©^¥¢

(11) |j¬µ^|£§^w¶X·¸º¹=»O¶¼6½±¯i¤}l¦¦awB¥ ²@¾À¿ ©j¥V¥EÁ Â ©j«V~[ªP|£¥

(12) ª ©j}´¥@¦XÃ i |¦$}l¡ÁÄ¯Åw¢V¤©j¢

(13) ©j¡w wB¤w4|I¬y©^z®¢V¤w wB¥V¡}lÆjw©ÆjwB¤Æ@}lwB¯Ç© ° ¦ w4¢s¤}l¥

(14) ¬y}l¢

(15) |£~ ¦©@©j~´¡¡wd~´wX¬y¦wª ²@¾ ¦ w|«s¦ ©j¤¡© ° ¶· ¸¹»O¶¼i½Á|£z4©j¥V§4¦ w(¬y~[|£¡¡}[¬B|£~i~[|¤§jwyx³¡¨¬B|£~´w¥s©^¥V~l}l¥Vw|£¤ ©^¢s¦}lz4}l|£¦}l©^¥¦a©@©^~l¡ÁO¦a©Pª@wBÆjwB~l©^¢¦ wB}l¤È¬%©tªtw^Ã i }l¡ª@wB¡y¬y¤}l¢V¦a}l©^¥ |£¡¦ w|}lzÉ¦a© ² w4¬y©^z®¢V~lwyx z4wd¥b¦y|¤ ¾ ¦©¦ w4ª@wB¡¨¬%¤}l¢V¦}l©j¥§^}lÆ^wB¥ ²b¾ ¦ w4|£«V¦ ©j¤¡}l¥3¦ wd}´¤ ² ©@©^µOÁE¯ }´~lw ° «V¤¥V}l¡ }l¥V§¦©¦ w ¤wX|^ª@wB¤$| ° «V¤a¦ wB¤ }l¥V¡}l§ ¦ © ° ¦ w«s¥

(16) ª@wB¤a~ ¾ }l¥V§}l¥V§^¤awª@}lwB¥@¦¡ © ° ¦ w¶X·¸¹»O¶¼i½M¢

(17) |j¬aµ^|§^wjÃ ÊÌË

(18) ÍÎÏÐbÑ Ò3Ó DOJsDZY´Q[DOC^>@?GO?dJVvV?>@HIHQ[DOvEusYS>t?BvVCÔTBR>jY[C®JVGOAyQ[HQ[Õ^>@AyQ[JVD;.

(19)

(20) "!#$" %&'(*),+-/.0(214356 7. Z :(;Ä<

(21) >@?BAdCDE>@C?98 $CGEJs?BA;: q=< :. >RXABJ. C? n^r u n :: q. d

(22) £ ^ i }l¡¢Z|¢ZwB¤$¢V¤wB¡awB¥@¦¡|§jwB¥VwB¤y|~}l¥@¦¤©Vª@«Z¬y¦}l©^¥I¦©¦ w©j¢V¦}lz4}l|£¦}l©^¥z®wB¦ ©tªt¡i¯ }[¬ ° ©^¤az ¦ w ² |¡}l¡© ° ¦ w~[|£¤§^w%x{¡y¬B|~lw¥V©j¥V~l}´¥sw|¤$©^¢s¦}lz4}l|£¦}l©^¥¢Z|^¬aµ^|§jw(¶X·¸º¹»O¶ ¼6½ ¯i¤}l¦¦awB¥ ²@¾P¿ ©j¥V¥EÁ Â ©^«s~cª |¥

(23) ª ©j}l¥b¦XÃ i |¦}l¡XÁO¯Åw¢V¤a©^¢Z©^¡w wB¤aw4|4¬y©jz4¢V¤aw wB¥s¡}lÆ^w©Æ^wB¤aÆ@}´wd¯ © ° ¦ w¢s¤}l¥

(24) ¬y}l¢

(25) |£~¦a©@©^~l¡¡awB~lw¬y¦wXª ²@¾ ¦ w|£«V¦ ©^¤¡º© ° ¶X·¸º¹=»O¶¼6½Á^|z®©^¥V§ ¦ w¬%~c|£¡¡a}c¬d|~Z~c|£¤§jwyx{¡y¬B|~lwi¥V©j¥V~l}l¥Vw|¤©j¢V¦}lz4}l|£¦}l©^¥$¦a©b©j~l¡Áj¦©ª@wBÆjwB~l©^¢ ¦ wd}´¤¬y©Vª@w^Ã i }l¡Èª@wd¡¨¬y¤a}´¢s¦}l©^¥ |£¡¦ w|}lz ¦© ² w¬y©^z®¢V~lwBz4wB¥@¦y|¤ ¾ ¦©3¦ wª@wB¡y¬y¤}l¢V¦a}l©^¥1§j}lÆ^wB¥ ²b¾ ¦ w |«V¦ ©^¤a¡}l¥¦ wd}´¤ ² ©@©^µOÁj¯ }l~lw ° «V¤¥s}´¡ }l¥V§$¦©¦ w¤aw|^ªtwB¤ | ° «V¤¦ wB¤ }l¥V¡}l§ ¦© ° ¦ w«s¥

(26) ª@wB¤a~ ¾ }l¥V§}l¥V§j¤wªt}´wd¥b¦a¡ © ° ¦ w4¶X·¸º¹»O¶¼i½M¢

(27) |^¬aµ^|£§^w^Ã 8@?3Ë$ABEÐ*C#DMËFEC(ÏG,H5B$C#IËFDJB$CKMLsÒN/OBFL=PQRCËOS ÒUTVEKXWËOÐ@ÒKXC6BFKgÐjËOÒUYV?,ÑËJQRB[Z\BFKR]^N`_aFNiÐ2PËMÑË b Ð2P0] ËQ"SQ Ë]Ò2N`bdcfeggFg[YhB0Di=P Ð=N4b Ë$QXjKPkDmBl Ë=c9DJBFK"Q ÓnEB Ò#oVDpB$C#IqrGsPE ÑkA^qrBFL$qRt Ëuq w ÎxEB ÒÒyPzAA ÏÐ*C ËOÑ{t ÍC#I Ëi® b ËQXjKXB0E|Y}B$CSK ÏE0BFQ\OP=E Ñ~G ÏÐ}LSK ËFEFCK/LpI ËOÒË=EB ÐL2Iq v IgK ÒIÎÏÐ#/. ÊÌË

(28) ÍºÎ(ÏÐ@ÑÅÒIÓ DOJVDZYlQcDOC^>t?GO?BJVvV?>tHHQ[DOvEusYg>@?BvVCÔTBR>bYcC®JVGOAyQ[HQ[Õ^>@AyQ[JVD;.

(29) ®'( i &. Y[CHPT>@?yQgTyC4 QcAdNZQcD HP>@D >@?BC^>sT HP>@ABNOCHP>tAyQgRTuO>@GOGZYlQcC f TBRdQ[CDERXCVuÄCDOv@Q[DOCC?yQ[DOvEuÄC^RXJVÔ DOJVH QSRT£uHC f QgRdQ[DOCVuTyA>@A%QST%AyQgRTu &>tD f ?BCsWZQ[?BCVu Q[D GE>@?BA%QSRXWZYg>@?juABNOC f C`VCXY[JVGOHCDZAPJtKHP>@ABNOCH3>@AyQgR>jY HJ f CXYgTuÄQ[D/JV? f C?AdJ>@DE>bY ÕC>@D f WOD f C?TyA>tD f ABNOCGONOCDOJVHCDE>O; AQgTJ@Kvs?BC^>@AQcHIGEJV?BAX>@DERXCABNE>@AABNOC HJ f CXYgTRdNOJ

(30) TyCD1RXJV?B?dC^TyGEJVD f HIJ

(31) TyARdY[J

(32) TyCXY ABJ?BC^>jYlQ[A uONZQlY[C CXQ[DOvPHP>tDE>@vVC^> Y[CWOD f C?CXkZQgTyAyQ[DOvPHIC^>@DET; J@C`sC?û>VRRXWO?>tABCPHIJ f CXYlYlQ[DOv J@K³ABCD YcC^> f TABJ

(33)

(34) !"

(35) #$"%&JVGOAyQ[HQ[Õ^>@AyQ[JVD GO?BJ Y[CHPT; U JV?BÔ ABWODE>tABCXY u> f `b>@DERXC^TÈQ[D RXJVHGOWOABC?AdC^RBNODOJ@Y[JVv >@?BC®DOJ@ > f > THP>@sQcDOvAdNOC T%J@Y[WOAyQ[JVD/J@KTyWERBNMGO?BJ YcCH3T HJs?BCÈ>tD f HJV?BCGEJ

(36) TdTaQ YcCV; CDERXC(>tDQ[DERX?BC^>VT¨QcDOv3Q[DZABC?BC^TyAjuVK³?BJVH JVABNABNOC?BC^T%C^>@?RdNOC?T>@D f GO?>sRXAyQ[AyQ[JVDOÔ C?T£uVK³JV? f C`VCXY[JVGZQ[DOv>@D f WETaQ[DOvEuÄ?BC^TyGEC^RXA%Qc`sCXY uTyJ@K³Ay>@?BC f C^TaQ[vVDOC f ABJTyJ@Y[`VCYg>@?BvsC?>@D f YS>t?BvVC?DOJVDZYlQ[DOC^>@? GO?BJ YcCH3T; >WO? GO?yQ[HP>@? Q[D

(37) AdC?BC^TyA NOC?BC QgTABNZWETÄQ[D4DOJsDZY´Q[DOC^>@?iGO?dJ Y[CHPTAdNE>@AÄQcDZ`VJ@Y[`VC$> Yg>@?BvVC D

(38) WOH C?J@KO`b>@?yQg> Y[C^T >@D f < JV?RXJVDETyAd?>jQ[D

(39) AXT;&CAWETABNOCDMCXYS> JV?>tABC(>VTABJ3NE>@A$C®vVCDOC?>jYlY HC^>tD Z Yg>@?BvVCV;:ÈT f QgTBRXWETBTyC f Z' JVDODu)(JVWZY f >tD f J@Q[D

(40) A n ::* ujABNZQgT DOJVAyQ[JVDIQgTiE?XTyARdY[C^>@?yY %+-,/.10234,5!3!0³;76ÇNE>@A QgTiYg>@?dvVC JVD>GÄC?TyJVDE>jYRXJsHGOWOABC? QgTiTaQ[vVDZQlR>@DZAyY Pf Q8=C?dCD

(41) A6K{?BJsH NE>tA QSTºYg>@?dvVCJVD>TyWOGÄC?RXJVHGOWOAdC?^; NOC E?TyA HP>sRBNZQ[DOCNE>VT>TyW T%A>@DZAyQg>jYlY T%HP>jYlY[C?HCHIJV? >@D f T%ABJV?>@vsCABNE>tDPABNOC4T%C^RXJVD f JVDOCVuE>@D f AdNOC?BCXK{Js?BCNE>VT HJs?BC f Q9RXWZY[A NE>@D f YlQ[DOv3GO?BJ Y[CHPT6Q[D

(42) `VJtYc`sQ[DOvP>&Yg>@?BvVC>@HJVWODZAJtK f >tA>O; <VC^RXJVD f Y uE>®NZQ[vVNZY DOJVDZYlQ[DOC^>@? GO?BJ YcCH QcDJsDOCN

(43) WOD f ?BC f `b>@?%QS> YcC^TRXJVWZY f3 CRXJVDETaQ f C?BC f YS>t?BvVCVuZNOC?BC^>VTQcD3YlQ[DOC^>@?GO?BJVvV?X>@HHQ[DOv®Q[A$QgT GÄJ

(44) TBTaQ Y[C4ABJTyJ@Y[`VCGO?BJ Y[CHPT Q[D3E`VCH QÝlYlQ[JVD1`@>@?yQg> Y[C^T; NOCDOJVAyQ[JVDJ@K T¨QcÕCQgT ABNZWET:,;<1=

(45) +>3<,)!3!0³; aA >bYST%J f CGÄCD f TWOGÄJVD ABNOC?02.@02.@AB<C0ED1F,;<1=

(46) +;/LM>@D Yg>@?BvVCÔTdR>jY[CDOJVDZYlQcDOC^>t?GO?BJ Y[CHPT>t?yQgTyC K³?BJVH AdNOC(HIJ f CXYlYlQ[DOv1J@K`VC? RXJVHGZYlQgR>@ABC f T TyABCH3TABNE>tAHP> 3 CTyW f Qc`sQ f C f Q[D

(47) ABJIY[J

(48) JZTyCXY RXJsDODOC^RXABC f TyW T TyAdCHPT; NZQST TyAB?dWERXABWO?BCH3> J@K³ABCD C$?BCGEC^RXAdC f Q[DABNOCHP>tABNOCHP>@AyQgR>jYsK{JV?dH(WZYg>@A%QcJsD4J@KOABNOCGO?dJ Y[CH >@D f CXk]GZY[J@Q[AyQ[DOv3Q[AQgTJtK{ABCDMRX?BWERdQg>jY Q´KJsDOC(>@DZAT ABJ3J A>jQ[DM>@DÀ>@DET%C?C9RdQ[CD

(49) AyY ; NOCRXJVHGZY[CXk

(50) Q[A JtK ABNOCTyAB?dWERXABWO?BCQST J@K³ABCD>®VC K>VRXABJV?6QcD1>sTBTyC^TBTaQ[DOvAdNOCÈTaQ[ÕCJ@Ki>GO?BJ Y[CH1;H&>VT%AyY u

(51) AdNOCDOJVA%QcJsDJ@K >Yg>@?dvVC GO?BJ YcCH f CGÄCD f TWOGÄJVD ABNOCIC<J.@!K$Q[ABN NZQgRBN JVDOC3CXkOGEC^RXATAdJÀTyJ@Y[`VC1>ÌGE>@?BAyQgRXWZYg>@?Q[DETyAX>@DERXCJV? RdY[J

(52) TyCXY ?BCXYg>@ABC f GO?BJ Y[CH1;L6ÇNOCD/JVDOC>@DZAyQgRdQ[GE>@ABC^T4T%J@Y[`VQ[DOv1AdNOCPTB>@HCRdYg>VTBT&J@KGO?dJ Y[CHPTHP>tD AyQ[HC^Tu JVDOCR>@D1>8JV? f ABJCXkOGECD f >(T¨QcvsDZQ´R>tD

(53) A>@HJVWODZA$J@KÅCDOC?Bv >@DE>bY ÕXQ[DOv>tD f CXkOGZY[J@Q[AyQ[DOvABNOCWOD f C?%Y Q[DOv TyAd?BWERXABWO?BCV; N

(54) WETu$>jY[ABNOJVWOvsN QcAIQgTDOJsA(GÄJ

(55) TBTaQ Y[CMABJ TB> R>@ABCvVJs?yQgR>jYlY AdNE>@A>MGO?BJ Y[CH QcD±TB> T%C`VCD NZWOD f ?BC f `b>@?%QS> YcC^TÈQgTYS>t?BvVCVuTyW@9RXC®Q[AABJTB> ABNE>@AjuOABJ f > u>IGO?BJ Y[CH Q[DMOK{A `@>@?yQg> Y[C^TQgTTyHP>jYlY>@D f >®vVCDOC?>bYÝ DOJVDZYlQ[DOC^>@?GO?BJ Y[CH QcD3E`sCABNOJVWETB>@D f `@>@?yQg> Y[C^T>@D f JVDOCABNOJVWETd>@D f DOJVDZYlQ[DOC^>@?ÈRXJsDETyAB?>jQ[DZAT QgT Yg>@?BvsCV; M 9RdQ[CD

(56) A1>jY[vVJs?yQ[ABNOHPTIK³JV?T%HP>jYlY[ÔTBR>jY[C GO?dJ Y[CHPT f J DOJVA3DOC^RXC^TBTB>@?yQlY AB?>@DETŸS>tABC QcDZABJ C9RdQ[CD

(57) AM>jY[Ô vVJs?yQ[ABNOHPT®K³JV?®Yg>@?BvVCÔTBR>bYcCMGO?BJ YcCH3T; NZQST QgTWODZK³JV?BAdWODE>@ABCVu$TaQ[DERXC1Q[D ABNOCGE>VTyAAy$CDZA C^>@?T?X>@ABNOC? TyJsGONZQST%AyQgR>@ABC f >@D f ?BCXYlQg> Y[C(AdC^RBNODZQ$sWOC^T K{Js? T%HP>jYlY[ÔTBR>jY[C4GO?BJ YcCH3TNE>j`VC CCD f C`VCXY[JVGEC f TyCCON>@D>@D f Q[HHIC?û n :P :OutK{Js?vsJ

(58) J f TyWO?B`VC TX;ih C?BNE>tGETAdNOCHP>jQ[D?BC^>VTyJsDQgT$ABNE>tAûsQcDJs? f C?ABJ C4> YcCAdJ(NE>tD f YcC Yg>@?BvsCGO?dJ Y[CHPTuVAdNOC >bYcvsJV?yQ[ABNOHPTºNE>j`VC$ABJDOC^RXC^TdTB>@?yQlY COQR#E+R,;

(59) -Q7,5Q#=S

(60) j; ' JsDETyCVWOCDZAyY uV?dCXYS>tAyQ[`VC ABJHP>tD JtK ABNOCHIJV?BCTyWERRXC^TBTaK³WZY >jY[vVJV?%QcAdNOHPT K³JV?TyHP>bYÝu f CDET%C4GO?BJ Y[CHPT£uOABNOC4>@HJsWOD

(61) A$J@KQ[DZK³JV?BHP>tAyQ[JVD >j`b>bQÝg> Y[C4>@A$>@D vtQc`sCDQ[ABC?>tAyQ[JVDHP> CTyC`VC?BCXY ?dC^TyAB?yQgRXABC f ; NZQST HP>tVC^T f C^TaQ[vVDZQ[DOvP>bYcvsJV?yQ[ABNOHPT6ABNE>@A >@?dCTBR>jY[CQcDZ`b>t?yQg>@D

(62) A Q[DPABNOCTyCDETyCABNE>@AjuV>VTBTyWOHQ[DOv®Q[DZEDZQ[ABC4GO?BC^RdQgTaQ[JVD1>t?yQ[ABNOHCAyQgR@u)VWE>sTaQ[ÔeCAdJVDPHICABNOÔ J f T K³JV?$WODERXJVDETyAB?>bQcDOC f JVGOAyQ[HQ[Õ^>@AyQ[JVDM>@?BCQ[DZ`b>@?yQg>@DZAWOD f C?YlQcDOC^>t?AB?X>@DETaK³JV?BHP>@A%QcJsDETXÅHJs?BC f Q9RXWZY[AK³JV? Yg>@?BvsCÔTBR>jY[C4GO?BJ YcCH3T;HT;

(63) #E1QgT$NOCDERXC>TaQ[vVDZQlR>@DZA f Q9RXWZY[A Q[D1ABNOCYg>@?dvVCÔTBR>jY[CRXJVDZABCXk]Aj; >GOAyQ[HQ[Õ^>@A%QcJsD1GO?BJ. n.

(64) : DOJVABNOC? Q[HGEJs?BA>@DZA f Q9RXWZY[A QgT ABNE>@AJtK: ,;

(65) #E02#E1I02%.@02.@<^; NOC K >VRXA ABNE>@A C>@?BC> Y[CABJ(T%J@Y[`VC Yg>@?BvsC4GO?BJ Y[CHPT>tA>jYlYÅQgT C^R>@WETyCABNOC >@?BCTyAB?BWERXAdWO?BC f ; NZWETuoQ[AQgT> TyJtYcWOAdCXY C^TBTyCDZAyQg>jY K{JV?C9RdQ[CDZA >jY[vVJs?yQ[ABNOHPTAdJCXk]GZY[J@Q[ATyAB?BWERXAdWO?BCV;L1Js?BCJ@`VC?ûABNZQgTHIC^>@DETCXkOGZY[J@Q[AyQ[DOv/HJV?BCIABNE>@DyWETyA(T%GE>@?TaQ[A ;P_DOÔ K³JV?BABWODE>tABCXY u

(66) AdNZQST CXk]GZY[J@Q[A>@A%QcJsD1J@K³ABCDRXJVHGZYlQgR>@ABC^TABNOC VWOC^T%AyQ[JVDJ@K TyAX> QlY´Q[A uÄABNE>@A QgTuOABNOC> QlYlQcA J@K>@D >jY[vVJs?yQ[ABNOH ABJvVWE>@?X>@D

(67) AdCC4ABNE>@A4T%HP>jYlYGEC?BAdWO? >@AyQ[JVDETQ[D/ABNOC f >@A>I$QlYÝ$JVDZY ?BC^TyWZY[AQ[D TyH3>jYlYGEC?BABWO? >@Ô AyQ[JVDETABJAdNOC T%J@Y[WOAyQ[JVD K{JV? ´TB>@AyQgTaK>VRXABJs?yQlY RXJsD f QcA%QcJsDOC f GO?BJ Y[CHPT£;p RXJVDZAB?>VTyAjuE>jY[vVJV?yQ[ABNOH3T$K³JV?TyHP>jYlY GO?BJ YcCH3T$NE>j`VCABNOC4GÄJ

(68) TBTaQ QlYlQ[A ABJQ[vVDOJV?dC4TyAB?BWERXABWO?dCV; >WO?H3>jQ[DPGOWO?BGÄJ

(69) TyCQ[D3ABNZQgT$GE>@GEC? QgT$ABJ®v@Q[`VC> "<

(70) !#E!02<3.102#$ABJ4ABNOCJVGOAyQ[HQ[Õ^>@A%QcJsDHCABNOJ f T NZQgRdN/K³JV?BHABNOC >VTaQgT®J@KABNOCYg>@?dvVCÔTBR>jY[C3DOJVDZYlQcDOC^>t?JVGOAyQ[HQ[Õ^>@AyQ[JVD GE>sRB@>@vVC (*),+-/.(21 3 TyCC ' JVDODu (JVWZY f >@D f J@Q[DZAû n ::*V>ZX; NE>@AQgTu $CGO?BJVGÄJ

(71) TyC3NOC?BCP>1RXJsHGO?BCNOCDETaQ[`VC3J@`VC?B`sQcC J@KABNOCGO?yQ[DERdQ[GE>jY ABJZJ@YgT$TyCXY[C^RXABC fZ ABNOC4>@WOABNOJV?XTJtK (*),+-/.(21 3 uO>@HJVDOvABNOCYg>@?dvVCÔTBR>jY[C4DOJsDZY´Q[DOC^>@?JVGOAyQ[HQ[Õ^>@A%QcJsD1ABJZJ@YgTu ABJ f C`VCXY[JVG ABNOCXQ[?ÈRXJ f CV; F J@Q[DOvPTyJEuZ$CNOJVGEC®ABJ C(RXJVHGZY[CHCDZA>@? ABJIABNOC f C^TBRX?yQ[GOAyQ[JVDMv@Q[`VCD3Q[D ' JVDOD CA>bY ; n :2:*V>Z TyCC ' NE>@GOABC ? ZXuONZQlY[C4K³WO?BDZQgTyNZQ[DOv1AdJABNOC?BC^> f C?>®K³WO?BABNOC?Q[DETaQ[vVN

(72) AJ@KABNOCWOD f C?%Y Q[DOv Q[DOvV?BC f Q[CDZATJ@K AdNOC (*),+-/.0(2143 GE>VRdb>@vVCV; NOC®HJ

(73) TyA$vVCDOC?X>jYK³JV?BH J@KiABNOCGO?BJ Y[CH ABNE>@A$QgT> fOf ?dC^TBTyC f Q[D (*),+-/.0(2143 QgT HQ[DZQ[HQ[ÕC G . n n .

(74) . TyW ¨ C^RXAAdJ(AdNOC4vVCDOC?>bY GEJ

(75) TBT¨Q Y DOJVDZYlQcDOC^>t?Q[DOCsWE>jYlQ[A RXJVDETyAB?X>jQ[D

(76) AT n *Z r "n L ABJABNOC GEJ

(77) TBT¨Q Y DOJVDZYlQcDOC^>t?CsWE>jYlQ[A RXJVDETyAB?>bQcDZAT n %Z L r "! n #$ >@D f AdNOC4TaQ[HGZY[C JVWOD f T n -,O '& &()& "n * +7 C?BCVu G >tD f ABNOC L >@?dC1>jYlYÈ>VTBTyWOHIC f ABJ C1Ay$QgRXCÔRXJVDZAyQ[D

(78) WOJsWETaY f Q8C?BCDZAyQg> Y[C >@D f >tD J@KABNOC JVWOD f T$Q[D n -; ,O HP> P CQ[DZEDZQ[ABCV; ' >bYÝlQ[DOv4>7C% #2=

(79) /,)#E!0V>$`VC^RXAdJV? TB>@A%QST¨K Q[DOvÈ>jYlY

(80) AdNOCRXJVDETyAB?>bQcDZAT n ; *Zu n ;%Z]>tD f n ;.,Ou (*),+-.0(2143 ED f T>

(81) %

(82) ;+L#E!#E+L'# / J@KÅGO?BJ YcCH n ; n 1 0 n -; ,Ou@ABNE>tAQgT>&K{C^>VT¨Q Y[CGEJtQcDZA 8 TyWERBN ABNE>@A32 8 42 5 K³JV?>jYlYK³C^>VTaQ Y[C Q[DM>DOCXQ[vVN JVWO?BNOJZJ f J@K 8 ; U JV?$vVCDOC?X>jYÅDOJVDZYlQ[DOC^>@? DOJVD1RXJVDZ`VCXk GO?dJ Y[CHPT$Q[D f CC f u ABNOCA>VTy®J@KED f QcDOv>I

(83) 1=

(84) )+L#$"#$+L6# / >K{C^>VT¨Q Y[CGEJ@Q[DZA 8 TyWERdNABNE>tA 2 5 8 2 K³JV?iC^>VRdNK{C^>sTaQ YcC GÄJ@Q[D

(85) A ÅH3> CRXJVHGOWOA>tAyQ[JVDE>jYlY Q[DZAB?>VRXA> YcCVuZ>@D f QcA6QgTJsDZY vVCDOC?>jYlY GO?>VRXA%QSR> YcCABJ&YcJOR>@ABC>Y[J]R>bY HQ[DZQ[HQ[ÕC?^; 6ÇNOCD TyJ@Y[`VQ[DOv ABNOCP> Jb`sCGO?BJ Y[CH1u (*),+-.0(2143 E?TyA®AB?>@DET¨K{JV?dHPT>tWOABJVHP>@A%QSR>bYÝ AdNOCQ[DOCVWE>jYlQ[A RXJVDET%AB?>jQ[DZAT n ; *ZABJCVWE>jYlQ[A RXJVDETyAB?>bQcDZAT

(86) ABNOC> fOf Q[AyQ[JVDJ@KCXk]Ad?>TŸS>sRB®JV?TyWO?BGZY[WETi`@>@?yQg> Y[C^T; NOC?BCÔ >jK³ABC?û ABNOC3J yC^RXAyQ[`VCIK{WODERXA%QcJsD >@D f vsCDOC?>jY CsWE>jYlQcA 4RXJVDETyAB?>bQcDZAT®>@?BCRXJVH QcDOC f Q[DZABJ/>MRXJVHGEJZTaQ[ABC K³WODERXAyQ[JVDuOABNOC.Q+L"02%3 7 <@#EOC.1"02#EEu n q G > !@A ? 9 & L

(87) D ! * n = A ? &G& L

(88) D H 8 :9;:<(5= ; &'BC. *. &EBCF.

(89) NOC?dCABNOC4RXJsHGEJVDOCDZAT 9 &J@KÅAdNOC`VC^RXABJV? 9 >@?BCZDOJ@D>VT 7 <1O+L.1

(90) 02# ,;

(91) #$O02#$+L02S uZABNOCCD

(92) Ad?yQ[C^T & & J@KABNOC f QS>tvVJVDE>jYHP>@AB?yQlk < >@?BCGÄJ

(93) TaQ[AyQ[`VCTBR>jYlQ[DOv4K>VRXABJs?Tu

(94) >tD f = QgTiZDOJ@DP>VT6ABNOCR,5"

(95) 02K ,5<+L02X; F : TyJtYcWOA%QcJsD±J@KABNOC/RXJVDETyAB?>bQcDOC f HQ[DZQ[HQ[Õ^>@AyQ[JVD GO?BJ Y[CH n ; n 10 n ;.,OQgTIABNOCD±TyJVWOvVNZA Z TyJ@Y[`sQ[DOv > TyCVWOCDERXCJtK GO?dJ Y[CHPT&QcD NZQgRdN ABNOCPRXWO?B?BCDZA>@WOvVHCDZABC f &º>@vV?>@DOvtQS>tD/K³WODERXAyQ[JVD QST>@GOGO?dJ^kZQ[HP>@ABCXY HQ[DZQ[HQ[ÕC f $Q[ABNZQ[D ABNOC1?BCvtQcJsD f CXEDOC f

(96) ABNOCMTaQ[HGZY[C JVWOD f T n -; ,OX; L JV?dCGO?BC^RdQgTyCXY uÈ>tAP>MHP> ¨JV? Q[ABC?>tAyQ[JVD J@KABNOCGO?dJ]RXC^TBT£u>@D >@GOGO?BJjkZQ[HP>@ABC3HQ[DZQ[HQ[ÕC?J@K 8 :9;:< = $Q[D ABNOC3K{C^>sTaQ YcC Jjk n -; ,OQgT K³JVWOD f K{JV? v@Q[`VCD 9 u < >@D f = ; NOC^TyCABNO?BCCOVWE>@DZAyQ[AyQ[C^T$>@?BCABNOCDR>@?BCXK³WZYÝ WOG f >@AdC f QcD1T%WERBN>> ABNE>@A RXJVDZ`VC?BvsCDERXCQgTWZY[AyQ[HP>tABCXY vVWE>@?X>@D

(97) AdCC f ; 6/C®?BCXK³C?ABNOC®?BC^> f C?ABJ ' JsDODu (JVWZY f >@D f J@Q[DZA n :: n K³JV? >RXJsHGZY[CABC f QgTBRXWETBTaQ[JVDMJ@KiABNZQgT>tGOGO?BJ

(98) >VRdN; aD/ABNZQgTGE>@GEC?juC®$QlYlY?>@AdNOC?K³J]RXWETJsD1ABNOCHCABNOJ f TWETyC f ABJTyJ@Y[`VCABNOCTyW GO?BJ YcCHHCDZAyQ[JVDOC f > J@`VCÈ>tAC^>sRBN3HP

(99) > yJV?6QcAdC?>@AyQ[JVDuOAdNE>@A QST£u

(100) AdNOCHQ[DZQcH QcÕ^>tAyQ[JVDMJ@K >®Ay$QgRXC4RXJVD

(101) A%QcDZWOJVWETaY K{WODERXA%QcJsDÀTyW yC^RXA ABJ JVWOD f RXJVDETyAd?>jQ[D

(102) AXT;ÅL JV?BCJ@`VC?juXQ[D(Js? f C?ABJTaQ[HGZYlQlK ABNOCGO?BC^T%CD

(103) A>tAyQ[JVDu@$C$QlYlY]GO?dC^TyCD

(104) A ABNOC HCABNOJ f T Q[D>@D4WODERXJsDETyAB?>jQ[DOC f RXJsD

(105) ABCXkOAûjv@Q[`VQ[DOv&K{WO?BAdNOC?ÅCXkOGZYg>@DE>@AyQ[JVDETºK³JV? ABNOC$NE>@D f YlQcDOv®J@KEABNOC JsWOD f RXJsDETyAB?>jQ[DZAT NOCDDOC^RXC^TdTB>@? ; NOC$GE>@GÄC?QgT JV?dv

(106) >@DZQ[ÕC f >VT=K³J@YlYcJ@T£;<VC^RXA%QcJsDF* Q[D

(107) Ad?BJ f WERXC^T AdNOCRdYg>VTBTaQgR>jYeCABJsD THCABNOJ f u@$Q[ABN&QcAXT > f `@>@DZA>@vVC^T>tD f Q[ATQ[DERXJVDZ`VCDZQ[CD

(108) AT£;4<VC^RXA%QcJsD GO?BC^TyCDZATHCABNOJ f T f C^T¨QcvsDOC f AdJPv@Y[J >bY´Q[ÕCAdNOC(eCABJVD JVDOCV; NOCiQ[ABC?X>@AyQ[`VCT%J@Y[WOAyQ[JVD4J@KOABNOCeCABJVD®CVWE>tAyQ[JVDETAdNO?BJVWOvVN4>$GO?dC^RXJVD f Q[AyQ[JVDOC f AB?BWODER>@ABC f RXJV

(109) D yWOv

(110) >@ABC vV?X> f Q[CD

(111) A$HCABNOJ f QgT ABNOCDv@Q[`VCD3Q[DM<VC^RXAyQ[JV D ,E; NOCÈRXJVDERXCGOAJ@KÅGE>@?BA%QS>bYÝ TyCGE>@?> YcCK³WODERXAyQ[JVD1>VT$>®ABJZJ@Y ABJ CXk]GZY[J@Q[AABNOCTyAB?BWERXAdWO?BCJ@K>GO?dJ Y[CH QgT&Q[D

(112) Ad?BJ f WERXC f Q[D <VC^RXAyQ[JVD q ; U Q[DE>jYlY TyJsHCRXJsDERdYcWET¨QcJsDET>@?BC v@Q[`VCD3Q[D <VC^RXAyQ[JVD m ; a . ! Å*4'. 02 -+L0ED@3 QgT>@D®Q[ABC?>tAyQ[`VCHCABNOJ f K{Js? ED f QcDOv>TyJ@Y[WOAyQ[JVDJtK=>T TyABCH J@K +B"!

(113) #E!ÄCVWE>@A%QcJsDET J@K + `@>@?yQg> Y[C^T; aD HP>tD CXkZQgTyAyQ[DOv HCABNOJ f T®K{Js? T%J@Y[`VQ[DOv DOJVDZYlQcDOC^>t?PGO?BJsvV?>@HH QcDOvMGO?BJ YcCH3TuAdNOC^TyC DOJVDZYlQ[DOC^>@? CVWE>@A%QcJsDET K³JV?BH ABNOCvV?> f QcCDZAiJ@KTyJVHC$Ay$QgRXCRXJVD

(114) A%QcDZWOJVWETaY f Q8C?BCD

(115) A%QS> YcCK³WODERXAyQ[JVD 2 C ; NE>@A QgTuoQlK$C4NE>j`VCABJTyJ@Y[`VCVu>VT>PT%W GO?BJ Y[CH J@K>IDOJVDZYlQcDOC^>t?GO?BJVvV?>tHHQ[DOvPHICABNOJ f uÄABNOC®WODERXJVDETyAB?>bQcDOC f HQ[DZQ[HQ[Õ^>@AyQ[JVDMGO?BJ YcCH HQ[D 2 .

(116) >ÌE?TyAdÔ³JV? f C?DOC^RXC^TBTB>@? RXJVD f Q[AyQ[JVD K³JV? 8 ABJ CABNOCHQ[DZQ[HQ[ÕC?3J@K 2 QgTABNE>@ A

(117) 2 8 r ;B aD ABNZQgT RXJVDZABCXkOAûeCAdJVD T$HCAdNOJ f HP> C f C^TBRX?%Q C f >sT>@DÌQ[ABC?>@AyQ[`VCHCAdNOJ f K³JV?ED f Q[DOvM>GÄJ@Q[D

(118) A 8 TyWERdN ABNE>tA

(119) 2 5 8 r ; _TaQ[DOvPAdNOC > YcJs? T$CXkOGE>@DETaQ[JVD J@K

(120) 2À>tA > GE>@?BAyQgRXWZYg>@?QcAdC?>@ABC u *) n

(121) 2 !

(122) 2 5 !

(123) H 2 ! NOC?dC QgTABNOC?BCHP>jQ[D f C?ABC?dH1uEAdNOC >sTaQgRQ f C^>ÌJ@KeCABJVD THCABNOJ f QSTAdJ>@GOGO?dJ^kZQ[HP>@AB C

(124) 2 Z >@D1>93DOCK{WODERXAyQ[JVDuoABNE>@A QgTuODOCv@Y[C^RXAyQ[DOv3ABNOC?BCHP>jQ[D f C?ABC?BH1; (Qc`sCDABNZQgT YlQcDOC^>t?yQ[Õ^>@AyQ[JVDu QST ABNOCD f CABC?dHQ[DOC f TyJABNE>@AABNOC?yQ[vVNZABÔ³NE>@D f T¨Q f CIJ@K *o; n iQgTÕC?dJEuABNE>@AQgTu TB>@AyQgTaEC^T&ABNOC

(125) #E!T TyABCH JtK . !#"%$&('*)$+-,."%$ /!0213 45/76#829 '(:;"%&2<>= $+?'@"%A$B"%&2'(: ,C<>= $+?'@"%A$EDGFH5I(JKI?LMI*N5O#P,*QR$ ,-PS"%$ F(TAU VAOWU .

(126) CsWE>@AyQ[JVDET.

(127) 2 5 *) *Z K

(128) H 2 ®QST3DOJsDETaQ[DOvVWZYg>@?û QgT3ABNOC1WODZQ$sWOC TyJ@Y[WOAyQ[JVDÇJ@K *o; *Z; ' JsDETyCVWOCDZAyY uQlKE

(129) H 2 ®QgT DOJVDET¨QcDOvsWZYS>t?K³JV?>jYlY uÄeCAdJVD T HCABNOJ f QgT$$CXYlY f CXEDOC f >@D f vVCDOC?>tABC^T>TyCsWOCDERXC4JtKÅQ[ABC?>tABC^T >VT v@Q[`VCD

(130) ABNOC&K{J@YlY[J@$Q[DOvP>jY[vVJV?%QcAdNOH1; +3}QXjEÏ#Ð KRC#ID q A r; 0CË A{gq NOC4TyA>@?dAyQ[DOvGEJ@Q[DZA

(131) QgTv@Q[`VCD;$<VC 0CË A5aq <VCA

(132) H 2 5 C

(133) 2 5 >@D f C ! aDERX?BCHCDZA Z JsDOC4>@D f vVJABJÌ<VABCG n ; GK

(134) H 2 8 QgT$DOJsDETaQ[DOvVWZYg>@?>@D f

(135) H 2IQSTR&ÄQ[GETBRBNZQ[ABÕ4RXJsD

(136) AyQ[DZWOJVWET6Q[D>®DOCXQ[vVN JVWO?BNOJZJ f J@KABNOCÈT%J@Y[WOAyQ[JVD uABNOCD ABNOC?dCÀCXkZQgTyAT3>/?dCv@Q[JVD±TyWO?B?BJVWOD f Q[DOv 8 8 Q[DÇNZQgRBN±eCABJVD TIHCABNOJ f RXJsD

(137) `VC?dvVC^Tu>@D f ABNOC >VT HGOAdJVAyQgR?>@ABCJ@KRXJVDZ`VC?BvVCDERXC&QSTRVWE> f ?X>@AyQgR@; U JV?>RXJsHGZY[CABC f QgTBRXWETBT¨QcJsDÀJtK eCABJVD T$HICABNOJ f uÄTyCC F CDODZQgT>@D f <

(138) RBNODE> CXY n :P ] >@D f >?BABCv

(139) >>tD f $NOCXQ[D J@Y f A n : r ; 6ÇNOCDÀeCABJsD T$HCABNOJ f RXJVDZ`VC?BvVC^T£uZQ[AQgTvVCDOC?>jYlY >@vV?BCC f AdJ C®ABNOC4HJZTyA$C9RdQ[CD

(140) AHCABNOJ f K³JV? TyJtYc`sQ[DOvÀ> T T%ABCH J@KCsWE>@AyQ[JVDET&J@KAdNOCA GÄC

(141) 2 r ; Jb$C`VC?juABNOCHCABNOJ f HP> DOJVA4RXJVDZ`VC?BvVC K³?BJVH C`VC? TyAX>@?BAyQ[DOvGEJ@Q[DZAû

(142) >@D f QlK=>tA TyJsHCiQ[ABC?>tABC ABNOC C^TdTaQg>@D

(143) H 2 QSTiT¨QcDOvsWZYS>t?û *o; *Z f JZC^T DOJVA DOC^RXC^TBTd>@?yQlY NE>j`VC4>TyJtYcWOA%QcJsD;$:YgTyJEuÄABNOCDOCC f ABJPT%J@Y[`VC(>T TyAdCH J@K Y´Q[DOC^>@?CsWE>@AyQ[JVDET>@D f ABJC`b>bYcWE>tABC ABNOC3TyC^RXJVD f f C?yQ[`b>@AyQ[`VC^TI>@AC^>VRdN/Q[ABC?>tAyQ[JVD H3> ?BCsWZQc?dC1>GO?BJVNZQ Q[AyQ[`VC1>@HIJVWOD

(144) AJtKR>bYSRXWZYg>@A%QcJsD Q´KABNOC D +IQgT Yg>@?BvsCV;L JV?BCJ@`VC?û£K{?dJVHÉ>@DJVGOA%QcH QcÕ^>tAyQ[JVDGEJtQcDZA$J@K`ZWOCVuVNE>@AiQgT f C^T¨Qc?dC f QgTRXJsD

(145) `VC?dvVCDERXC f Q[HCDETaQ[JV ABJM> GEJ@Q[DZANOC?BCDOJVAJVDZY ABNOC3vV?> f Q[CDZA(`@>@DZQgTyNOC^Tu WOANOC?BC3Q[D > fOf Q[AyQ[JVD AdNOC C^TBT¨QS>tD NE>VTTyJVHC GE>@?dAyQgRXWZYS>t?GO?dJVGEC?BA%QcC^T6Q[D3JV? f C?AdJ4CDETyWO?BCABNOCH QcDZQ[HQ[ÕC?RdNE>@?>sRXABC?J@KABNOC Y´Q[HQ[AGÄJ@Q[D

(146) Aj; ' JVDETyCsWOCDZAyY u eCABJVD THCABNOJ f $Q[ABNOJVWOATyWZQ[A> Y[C3HJ f Q´R>tAyQ[JVDET&QST®vVCDOC?X>jYlY DOJVA(>@D >@GOGO?BJVGO?yQg>@AdCHCABNOJ f ; NOC DOCXkOAPTyC^RXAyQ[JVDET(QcDZAB?BJ f WERXC1AdNOCHJ

(147) TyAQ[HGÄJV?BA>tD

(148) A>@HJsDOv/ABNOC^TyCHJ f QlR>@AyQ[JVDETINZQgRBNÇ>@?BCWETyC f Q[D ABNOC (*),+-/.(21 3 GE>VRdb>@vsCV;. .

(149). H 2 . # Å&"! *(®'. ( YcJ >jYlQcÕ^>tAyQ[JVDHCABNOJ f T$>@?BCHCAdNOJ f T ABNE>@A CDETyWO?BC4RXJVDZ`VC?BvsCDERXCJ@KABNOCQ[ABC?>@A%Qc`sCGO?BJORXC^TBT ABJ>(T%A>@AyQ[JVDOÔ >@? GEJ@Q[DZA ABNE>@A$QgT>3GÄJ@Q[D

(150) AABNE>tATB>@AyQgTaEC^TAdNOC4E?XTyABÔ³JV? f C?DOC^RXC^TBTB>t? RXJVD f Q[AyQ[JVDETÈK{Js?JVGOA%QcH3>jYlQcA C<+ KI02%02#E1 ,5#E!0³; NOC?BC>@?BCAy$J4HP> ¨JV?$>@GOGO?BJ

(151) >sRBNOC^T ABJ®J A>jQ[D

(152) 1=

(153) /%"%j;>DOCQSTR>jYlYcC f ABNOC?

(154) #E!S<DB+L0ED13>tD f ABNOC3JVABNOC?QgTR>jYlY[C f ABNOC 02.0O<A#$ +L0ED@3V;1p JVAdN/HCABNOJ f T>@?BC`VC? Q[HGÄJV?BA>@DZAiQ[D3DOJVDZYlQ[DOC^>@?JVGOAyQ[HQ[Õ^>@A%QcJsDu]>tD f C`VCD3ABNOJVWOvsNABNOCAB?BWETyAi?BCvtQcJsD>@GOGO?dJ

(155) >VRdNNE>VT CCDRBNOJZTyCD ABJ CQ[HGZY[CHCDZABC f QcD (*),+-.0(2143 uO$C4TyNE>jYlYÅv@Q[`VC®NOC?BC4>@D1J@`VC?d`VQ[C±J@K ABNOC4Ay$J4HCAdNOJ f T;. ,.

(156) .

(157) . ON C Q f C^>JtKABNOC$YlQ[DOC^TyC^>@?XRBN3HCABNOJ f QST TaQ[HGZY[Civ@Q[`VCDP> f C^TdRXCD

(158) A f Qc?dC^RXAyQ[JVDE TyWERdNABNE>@A

(159) 2 r XuCTyCXY[C^RXA>TyABCGZY[CDOvVAdN! Q[D/AdNE>@A f Q[?BC^RXAyQ[JVD ABNE>@A QcCXY f T>tD#"£>VRRXCGOA> Y[C%$ DOCXk]AQ[ABC?X>@ABC C !& uABNE>tAQST£uÅ>@D Q[ABC?>@AdC(AdNE>@AL.(' #E"02

(160) K f C^RX?BC^>VTyC^T&ABNOC`b>jY[WOC3J@KAdNOC4K³WODERXAyQ[JVD 2 Q[D/Js? f C?ABJ >VTdTyWO?BC4RXJVDZ`VC?BvVCDERXCV; NOC$TaQ[HGZY[C$?BCVWZQ[?BCHICD

(161) )A ":2 !* 2 + $QSTºDOJVAÅ>sRRXCGOA> Y[CABJvVWE>@?>@DZABCCiABNOCRXJsD

(162) `VC?dvVCDERXC J@K ABJ>HQ[DZQ[HQ[ÕC?JtK 2 u]>tD f $C$YlQgTyANOC?BCTyJVHICJ@KABNOCHP>jQ[D3?BWZY[C^T$WETyC f Q[D3GO?>VRXAyQgRXCK³JV?RdNOJ

(163) JZTaQ[DOv >T%ABCGETaQ[ÕC4ABNE>tACDZK³JV?RXC^TABNOC f C^TaQ[?BC f TyW@9RdQ[CDZA f C^RX?BC^>sTyCQ[D 2 T%CC4pC?dATyCb>sTu n :P*OusK{JV? Q[DETyA>tDERXC@; n -; ,B#$"#$+L6# /02#$?%.@

(164) . ' NOJ

(165) JZTy/C TyJABNE>tA 2 !0 HQ[D 2 !0 % 132. *O; 7 E# + #E023 +L#E!#E+ #6/02#$ .@

(166) 4. <VCXY[C^RXAÈ>®OkOC f ZD WOH C? r t> D f RdNOJ

(167) J

(168) T%C/ yT JABNE>@A F5 2 !0 H Q[9D 8 :<; 2 !0 % 1 7 6. r CH >@D f RBNOJZJ

(169) TyC/ TyJABNE>@A O;>=-

(170) 3 02#$B.1

(171) . <VCXY[C^RXA>®OkOC f TBR>jYg>@?-? M 2 !0 2 ? n @?/

(172) 2 5 ,E) ; A %+L# B.1

(173) 4 . <VCXYcC^RXAOkOC f TBR>jYg>@?XT r 7u C 8 r ^n >@D f ? M r CH >@D f TyCAD + QgTAdNOCE?TyADOJVDOCvZ>@AyQ[`VCQ[D

(174) AdCvVC ? + FK³5JV?NZQgRdN 2 2 !GC I H )?C

(175) 2 . F. F. E F C F. NOC?BC. ON CH QcDZQ[HQ[Õ^>@A%QcJsD >@D f YlQ[HQ[ABC f H QcDZQ[HQ[Õ^>@A%QcJsD ?BWZY[C^T>@?dCPWETyWE>bYÝ Q[HGZY[CHCDZABC f QcAdN ABNOC>bQ f JtK JVDOCÔ f Q[HCDET¨QcJsDE>jYYlQ[DOC^TyC^>@?RdN >jY[vVJs?yQ[ABNOHPT; DMGO?>sRXAyQgRXCVuABNOC&Y´Q[DOC^TyC^>t?RBN QgTTyABJVGOGÄC f JVDERXC>PTyAdCGETaQ[ÕCJ TB>tAyQgTaK Q[DOv4TyJVHC$ABC?dHQ[DE>@AyQ[JVDPRX?yQ[ABC?%QcJsDQgT J A>bQcDOC f ;6:DCXkE>@HGZY[CJtK=TyWERdNPRX?yQ[ABC?yQ[JVD QST6ABNE>@A TB>@A%QSTËC^T TaQ[HWZY[A>@DOCJVWETŸ ) n 2 2 5 !0 H )?

(176) 2 >@D f ) *Z

(177) 2 !0 H K

(178) 2 K³JV?(T%JVHCTBR>jYg>@?>T ? ± r CH &>tD f K ± ? jn ; NOCRXJVD f Q[AyQ[JVE D K ? CDETyWO?dC^TABNE>@A O; n >@D f O; *Z R>@D CTB>@AyQgTaEC f T¨QcHWZY[A>@DOCJsWETaY ; ' JsD f QcA%QcJsD O; n Q[D3K>VRXA$vVWE>@?>@DZAB5 CC^T$>TyW@9RdQcCDZA$K³WODERXAyQ[JVD f C^RX?BC^>VT%CVu NZQlY[CRXJVD f Q[AyQ[JVD o; *ZiQgT>IABC^TyAJVDMABNOC>VRRXWO?>VR JtKABNOCHQ[DZQcH QcÕ^>tAyQ[JVDuÅ>jYgTyJIQ[D

(179) AdC?BGO?BCABC f >VT>AdC^TyAJtK TyW@9RdQcCDZAyY Yg>@?BvVC4T%ABCG; 6ÇNOCD > = 9 LQ02<9 LQ#$@TyAB?>tABCv QgTWETyC f u RXJVD f Q[AyQ[JVD O; *Z$DOCC f TDOJsAABJ CQ[HGZY[CHCDZABC f u>sTABNZQgT A GEC$J@KÅTyAB?>tABCv >j`VJ@Q f TiCXkERXC^TBTaQ[`VCXY T%HP>jYlYTyABCGET; NOC K{?>tHC$JV?B4JtK=TyWERdNP>4T%AB?>@ABCv QST6ABNOC$K³J@YlY[Jb QcDOvÄ; M 3 }QXjEÏ#Ð KXC#IkD[q C ? M r CH >tD f )3TB>@A%QST¨K Q[DOv r ) n ; <VCNA n >@D f * r ; 0CË A{gq ' NOJ

(180) JZTy/ q.

(181) 0CËA5aq. ABNOCD1T%CA. ³K. . 2 5. . 2 5. 0 & )? &

(182) !. . 2 . . & ;&IK{Js?TyJVHC & ) . ;& C . Q[DERX?BCHCDZA *

(183) JVDOC4>tD f vVJABJ3<VABCG n ; M YgTyC4T%CA . . C . & ! . >@D f < >hÅ; NOCI:?BH Q yJ?BWZY[CQgT4>3GE>t?BAyQgRXWZYg>@?4R>VTyCJtKABNZQgTYg>VTyA4>jY[vVJs?yQ[ABNOH NOC?BC n >@D f & C K³JV?4>jYlY * T%CC<

(184) >@?BAdCDE>@C?û n :2:Z; :DOJsABNOC?ÈT%AB?>@ABCv K{Js??BC f WERdQ[DOv & RdNOJ

(185) J

(186) T¨QcDOvÄiQgF TABJHQ[DZQ[HQ[ÕC> VWE> f ?X>@AyQgR Js?C`VCD RXW QgRjÈHIJ f CXYJ@K 2 6 2 5 ! u ABNOC3JVDOCÔ f Q[HCDETaQ[JVDE>jY?BC^TyAB?yQgRXAyQ[JVD J@K 2 AdJ1ABNOCIYlQcDOC ABNO?dJVWOvVN Q[D/ABNOC f Qc?dC^RXAyQ[JVD uºWETaQ[DOvMABNOCPRXWO?B?BCDZAQ[DZK³JV?BHP>tAyQ[JVD > JVWOA 2 ABJHIJ f CXY QcA T%CC F CDODZQgT >@D f <

(187) RdNODE> CXY u n :P Z; ' JsD

(188) `VC?dvVCDERXC?dC^TyWZY[AT K³JV?$ABNOC4> J@`VCYlQgTyAJ@KÅ?dWZYcC^T JV?TyAB?>@AdCv@Q[C^TH3> I CK³JVWOD f Q[DMpC?dATyCb>sT n :P*Z >@D f F CDODZQgT>@D f <

(189) RdNODE> CXY n :P ZXu

(190) NOC?BC(TyWOGÄC?yYlQ[DOC^>@?(>VT HGOAdJVAyQgR?>@ABC®J@KRXJVD

(191) `sC?BvVCDERXC®QgTJ AX>jQ[DOC f ; aAQgT Q[HGÄJV?BA>tD

(192) AAdJ(DOJsABCAdNE>@A$ABNOC^TyC4RXJVDZ`VC?BvVCDERXC?dC^TyWZY[AT>@?BC f C?yQ[`VC f WOD f C?ABNOCRXJVD f Q[AyQ[JVD1ABNE>tA > C.@

(193) $

(194) TyAdCG eCAdJVD TyABCG K³JV?Q[DETyA>@DERXC@QgTAd?yQ[C f E?TyAû >VTTyWOvVvsC^TyABC f Q[D/ABNOC >VRBZAB?>sRBsQ[DOv1>jY[vVJV?yQ[ABNOHv@Q[`VCD > J@`VC

(195) TyCABA%QcDO@ v n ; NOC?BCXK³JV?BCVu$ABNOCGÄC?yK³JV?BHP>@DERXC J@K4TyWERBNÇ>jY[vVJV?yQ[ABNOH3T$QlYlY f CGÄCD f JsD ABNOC GO?BJsGEC?BAyQ[C^TJ@KK>VTyA$Y[JOR>jY RXJVDZ`VC?BvsCDERXCJ@K AdNOCK{WZYlYTyABCGWETyC f ; 6ÇNOCD RXJVDET%AB?>jQ[DZAT>@?BCGO?BC^TyCDZAQ[D AdNOC(GO?dJ Y[CH1u$CPR>@D/> f >tGOAABNOCYlQ[DOC^TyC^>@?RdN HICABNOJ f TT%JABNE>@A ABNOC QcAdC?>@ABC^T CIK³C^>VTaQ Y[CVuiABNZWETWETaQ[DOvMK³C^>VTaQ Y[C1TyC^>@?RdN f Q[?BC^RXAyQ[JVDETI>@D f TyCXY[C^RXAyQ[DOvMK³C^>VTaQ Y[C1TyABCGZY[CDOvVABNET£; U JV? JVWOD f RXJVDET%AB?>jQ[DZATu@K³JV? Q[DETyA>@DERXCVuÄ>4HICABNOJ f ABNE>@A$HP>bQcDZA>jQ[DET K³C^>VTaQ QlYlQ[A QgT>tGOGO?BJVGO?yQg>@ABC>@D f sWZQ[ABC TaQ[HGZY[CV; .

(196)

(197)

(198) . 6ÇNOCDABNOCiK³WZYlYeCABJVDTyABCG®QgT WODETB>@AyQgTaK>VRXABJs? uQ[DJs? f C?ÅAdJÈ>VRdNZQ[C`VCv@Y[J >bYoRXJVDZ`VC?BvsCDERXCVu@ABNOC Y´Q[DOC^TyC^>t?RBN >@GOGO?dJ

(199) >VRdNP$QlYlYÅ?BCAX>jQ[D1ABNOCTB>@HCL02<, 3#E<%02#$>tD f ABNOCD1TyC^>@?RdNIK{JV?>@D1>tGOGO?BJjk

(200) Q[HP>@AdCY[JOR>jYÅHQ[DZQ[HQ[ÕC? >jY[JVDOv®ABNOCY´Q[DOC f CXEDOC fI

(201) ABNE>@A f Q[?BC^RXAyQ[JVDuET%CXYcC^RXA%QcDOv3>LD102R024,;

(202) 10ED

(203) ; NOCÈ>jY[ABC?dDE>@ABC>@GOGO?dJ

(204) >VRdNABJ J AX>jQ[Dv@Y[J >jYRXJVDZ`VC?BvsCDERXCQgT >sTyC f JsD(AdNOCJ T%C?B`b>@A%QcJsDABNE>@AeCABJVD T HCABNOJ f HJ f CXYgT ABNOC$K³WODERXAyQ[JVD Z > sWE> f ?>@AyQgR >@GOGO?BJjk

(205) Q[HP>tAyQ[JVD >@?dJVWOD f ABNOCMRXWO?B?BCDZAQ[ABC?X>@ABCÀ>tD f ABNE>@A Q´KABNOCK³WZYlY&eCABJsD TyABCG QgT DOJVA>VRRXCGOAX> Y[CVuiABNE>@A®QgT C^R>tWETyCABNOCVWE> f ?X>@AyQgR3HJ f CXY f JZC^TDOJVA> f CsWE>@ABCXY HJ f CXY 2 Q[D >1?dCv@Q[JVD RXJVDZA>jQ[DZQ[DOv1AdNZQSTK³WZYlY TyAdCG; NOC sWE> f ?>@A%QSR CXQcDOv/>VRRXWO?X>@ABC4JsDZY Q[D >3DOCXQ[vVN JVWO?dNOJ

(206) J f JtKABNOCPRXWO?B?BCDZA Q[ABC?>tABCVuVABNOCDOC±>@GOGO?BJ

(207) >sRBNPRXJsDETaQgTyAT6Q[D1RBNOJZJ

(208) TaQ[DOvABNOCDOCXk]A Q[ABC?>@AdCABJ C>@D >@GOGO?BJjkZQcH3>@ABC@HQ[DZQ[HQ[ÕC? J@KiABNOCLVWE> f ?X>@AyQgR4RXJVDET%AB?>jQ[DOC f ABJ CQ[D/> <<#ENOC?BC®C02%.0ABNOC>@GOGO?BJjk

(209) Q[HP>tAyQ[JVD; ' JVDETyCsWOCDZAyY u Q[D Ad?BWETyA?BCvtQcJsD HCABNOJ f Tu$NOCDÇ$CDOCC f ABJ/A>tVC1> T%NOJV?BABC?PT%ABCGu$CÌE?TyA$QlYlY(RdNOJ

(210) J

(211) T%CÀ> D102 02<,;

(212) 10ED4>@D f AdNOCD1WETyCABNOC&K{WZYlY +ÄÔ f Q[HCDETaQ[JVDE>bY VWE> f ?X>@AyQgRHJ f CXYÅABJPRdNOJ

(213) JZTyCABNOCL02<, 3#E<%02#$Ä; ?BWETyA?dCv@Q[JVDHCABNOJ f TR>@D1>jYgTyJ CQ[DZAB?BJ f WERXC f >VT>4> ABJ3RdQc?XRXWOH(`sCD

(214) AAdNOC f Q9RXWZYcA R>@WET%C fZ DOJVD GEJ

(215) T¨QcA%Qc`sC f CXEDZQ[ABC C^TBTaQg>@D HP>@AB?yQgRXC^T Q[DÀeCABJVD T HCABNOJ f ;H D f CC f uÄQ[DMABNZQgTR>VT%CVuEABNOCWOD f C?%Y Q[DOv sWE> f ?>@A%QSRHIJ f CXY f JZC^T$DOJVANE>^`sCÈ>WODZQ$sWOCHQ[DZQcH QcÕC?4>tD f ABNOCHCABNOJ f QgTDOJVA f CXEDOC f ; :DOJsABNOC?> . m.

(216) J@KE?dCv

(217) >@? f Q[DOvABNZQgT K>VRXAºQgTiABNE>@A ABNOC$?BCv@Q[JVD>@?dJVWOD f Q[DNZQgRdNABNOC$HJ f CXYOQgTi> f CVWE>tABC f J

(218) C^T DOJVA Q[DERdY[W f C >&HQ[DZQcH QcÕXQ[DOv3GEJ@Q[DZA$J@KABNZQgTiHJ f CXYuE>@D f JVDOCHJV?dCAyQ[HCVu

(219) >®HJs?BC$?BC^>jYlQgTyAyQgR>@GOGO?BJ

(220) >sRBNQgT ABJ>VTBTyWOHCABNE>@A TyJsHCDOCXQ[vVN JsWO?BNOJ

(221) J f J@K QgT f CXEDOC f Q[DNZQgRBN ABNOCHJ f CXY >@vV?BCC^T $Q[ABNAdNOCK{WODERXAyQ[JVDÌQ[DÀTyJVHICÈTyCDET%CV; K )% Z $ s ! 2 ; !

(222) 2 ! n ;*

(223) H:2 f CDOJVAdC^TAdNOCVWE> f ?>@AyQgR>@GOGO?BJjk

(224) Q[HP>tAyQ[JVDPJtK 2>@?BJVWOD f ABNOCRXWO?B?BCDZA QcAdC?>@ABC uVABNOCL02%.0 <A#$I,;<1=

(225) + QgT$ABJ ED f TyJABNE>@A )- ,O $ t ! HQ[D

(226) $ @ ! -

(227) K³JV?TyJVHCMv@Q[`VCDÇDOJV?BH M>@D f TyJVHICÀGÄJ

(228) TaQ[AyQ[`VC TdR>jYg>@? R>jYlY[C f ABNOC 02.0 <<#E A3#$.; eJVABC ABNE>tAQ[D GO?>VRXAyQgRXCVCu $QlYlY C1RdNOJ

(229) TyCD >VT>@D ,,;<

(230) Q#$+L023HQ[DZQ[HQ[ÕC?3J@KGO?BJ Y[CH O-; ,O T%CC CXY[J@; >DERXC>MTyABCG QgT(T%CXYcC^RXAdC f uABNE>tA4vVWE>@?X>@D

(231) AdCC^T4>1T%W@9RdQ[CD

(232) A f C^RX?dC^>VTyC3JVD AdNOCPHJ f CXY$Q[DETaQ f CABNOCPAd?BWETyA ?BCvtQcJsDu@ABNOC$J yC^RXAyQ[`VC K{WODERXAyQ[JVD®QgTiAdNOCD(C`@>jY[WE>@ABC f >tAÅABNOC$DOC GÄJ@Q[D

(233) A ! ;7 ³KEQ[AT `@>jY[WOCNE>VT f C^RX?BC^>sTyC f CDOJVWOvsNu@ABNOC$DOC GEJ@Q[DZAiQgTi>VRRXCGOABC f >sT DOCXk]A Q[ABC?>tABC>@D f ABNOC$AB?BWETyA ?BCv@Q[JVD?> f Q[WET QST GÄJ

(234) TBTaQ Y Q[DERX?BC^>VT%C f ; >ABNOC?d$QgTyCVuOABNOCDOC±GEJtQcDZA$QgT$?B5C yC^RXABC f >@D f AdNOCAB?dWETyA$?BCv@Q[JVD?> f Q[WET QgT$?dC f WERXC f ; NOCWOG f >@AyQ[DOvJ@K ABNOC AB?dWETyA?BCvtQcJsD?> f Q[WET QgT f Q[?BC^RXAyY f CGECD f Q[DOvJVD>(RXC?dA>jQ[DHC^>VTyWO?dCJ@K >@vV?dCCHCD

(235) A CXk

(236) QgTyA%QcDOv CAy$CCD3ABNOC HJ f CXYÅ>@D f ABNOCJ yC^RXAyQ[`VCK{WODERXAyQ[JVDuoDE>@HCXY uOABNOC sWE>@DZAyQ[A CXYcJ@4u f CXEDOC f >VT ABNOC 02.@

(237) <3.@02#E Q[ D 2 f Q[`VQ f C f

(238) AdNOCO,;<3#$02%3<3.@02#EEuÄABNE>@A$QgTABNOC?BC f WERXA%QcJsD1Q[ D $ ; NOCAB?BWETyA?BCv@Q[JVD/>@GOGO?BJ

(239) >sRBN HP> C(TyWOHIHP>@?yQ[ÕC fZ ABNOCK{JtYÝ[J@$Q[DOv3vVCDOC?>jYK³?>@HICJs?B; 3 }QRjÄÏ#Ð KRC#ID[q C C H TB>@AyQgTaK Q[DOv r C H n >@D f K C K H KÈTB>tAyQgTaK Q[DOv r KC &K H n 0CË A{gq ' NOJ

(240) J

(241) T% Kb; 0CË A5aq ' >jYgRXWZYg>@ABC 2 >tD f ABNOC4HJ f CXY $ t !; 0CË A0qF CABC?BHQ[DOC(>TyJtYcWOA%QcJsD ABJGO?BJ Y[CH O-; ,o; 0CË Aq ' JVHGOWOABCAdNOC?>@AyQ[J 2 s 2 @ ! $ $ ! 0CË Aq ³K CjuOABNOCD1TyCA 5. >@D f JV? >ABNOC?d$QgTyCVuETyCA. >@D f. . . . C . . C K H . . . C . F. . QlK. H. . QlK. . C. . K . . !. . C K C. . . K H . . . H. H. .

(242) aDGO?>VRXAyQgRXCVuV>HJs?BCTyJsGONZQST%AyQgR>@ABC f WOG f >@ABC$J@KAdNOCAB?BWET%AÅ?BCvtQcJsD(?X> f Q[WET QgT WETyC f Q[D<VABCG ,EujQ[DNZQgRBNQlK C uVAdNOCD C QST RBNOJZTyCDQ[DP>@DQ[DZABC?B`@>jY r n r q JsD(AdNOC >VTaQgTiJtK=>GEJtY DOJVHQg>jYÄQ[D

(243) ABC?dGEJ@Yg>@AyQ[JVD T%CC F CDODZQgT(>tD f <

(244) RdNODE> CXYu n :P Z; AR>@D CT%NOJbD TyCC U Y[CARdNOC?û n :P VABNE>@AABNZQgT&K³?>@HC$JV?BÌQgT v@Y[J >bYÝ RXJVD

(245) `sC?BvVCDZA>@D f >bYST%JP?BCAX>jQ[DETABNOC®?>@GZQ f ?>@ABCJtKRXJVD

(246) `sC?BvVCDERXC4JtK6eCABJVD T$HCABNOJ f ;- aDK>VRXAû ABNOCNOCWO?%QST%AyQgR1JtK?BC^TyAB?%QSRXA%QcDOv ABNOC1TyAdCG

(247) -

(248) CDETyWO?BC^TIABNE>@ATaQ[vVDZQlR>@DZAP?dC f WERXAyQ[JVDETIQ[ D 2±>@?BC HP> f CWODZAyQlY QgTRdY[J

(249) TyCAdJ >(YcJOR>jY T%J@Y[WOAyQ[JVD;i:A$ABNZQgTTyAX>@vVCVuZABNOC?BC^TyAd?yQgRXAyQ[JVD C^RXJVHIC^T$Q[DE>VRXAyQ[`VC4>tD f ABNOC Q[ABC?>tAyQ[JVDABNOCD1?dC f WERXC^TABJABNOC >sTaQgR4eCABJVD T HCABNOJ f $Q[ABNQ[AT$?X>@GZQ f ?>@AdCJ@K RXJVDZ`VC?BvVCDERXCV; 6ÇNOCD O.; ,OQgT f CXEDOC f QcDAdC?BH J@KÅABNOC M WERdY´Q f C^>@DMDOJV?dH1u

(250) >DOC^RXC^TdTB>@? >tD f TyW@9RdQ[CD

(251) ARXJVD f Q[AyQ[JVDK³JV? ABNOC4T%ABCG AdJ C>v@Y[J >jY T%J@Y[WOAyQ[JVD1J@K O-; ,O QgTABNE>@A Q[AÈTyJtYc`sC^T$ABNOC4T TyABCH

(252) H 2 ! 9

(253) 2 ) q K³JV?TyJVHICDOJVDODOCv

(254) >@A%Qc`sCTBR>jYg>@? 9 TyWERBNIABNE>@AAdNOCHP>@AB?%Q´k

(255) H 2 ! 9 QgT$>@A Y[C^>VTyAGÄJ

(256) TaQ[AyQ[`VCTyCHQ[Ô f CXEDZQ[ABC >@D f. :Hj r 9 H U JV?i>GO?BJZJ@KBuVTyCC U Y[CARBNOC?ju n :P

(257) uK³JV?ºQ[DETyA>@DERXCV;l N

(258) WET£ujQ´K QSTºYg>@?dvVC$CDOJVWOvVN>@D f

(259) H 2 QgT GEJ

(260) TaQ[AyQ[`VC f CXEDZQ[ABCVuºABNOCTyJ@Y[WOAyQ[JVD/J@K O-; ,oiQgT4TaQ[HGZY ABNOCeCABJVD f Q[?BC^RXAyQ[JVD; >ABNOC?B QST%CVuABNOC?BC^TyAd?yQgRXAyQ[JVDMJVDMABNOC DOJV?dH $QlYlY >tGOGZY >@D f - ;(L CABNOJ f TK{Js?ÈTyJtYc`sQ[DOv o; q $NOC?BC®E?TyA4TyWOvsvVC^TyABC f Z &C`VCD C?dv n :

(261) ,,O>@D f LÀ>t?%VWE>t? f A n : m Z$Q[D ABNOCRXJsD

(262) ABCXkOA4JtK DOJsDZY´Q[DOC^>@?IY[C^>VTyAT VWE>t?BC^T®GO?BJ Y[CHPTu>tD f ABNOCD

(263) (J@Y f K{CXY f Aû WE>tD f A>@D f ?BJVABABC? n : mVm ºK{JV?$vVCDOC?X>jYDOJVDZYlQcDOC^>t?GO?BJ YcCH3T;:YlY &C`VCD C?dvVÔLM>@?%sWE>@? f A >jY[vVJs?yQ[ABNOHPT®ED f >/`@>jY[WOC 9 H r TyWERBN ABNE>@A

(264) H 2 ! 9 QgTIGEJ

(265) T¨QcA%Qc`sC f CXEDZQ[ABC/>@D f T%J@Y[`VC o; q ABJ f CABC?dHQ[DOC ; NOC?BC>@?BCHP>@D `@>@?yQg>@AyQ[JVDET JVDIABNZQgTAdNOCHCVuO>@D f Q[DTyJVHCC^>@?yYlQ[C?HCABNOJ f TuZABNOCGO?BC^RdQgTyC ?BC^T%AB?yQgRXAyQ[JV D - JsDÀAdNOC4Y[CDOvVAdN/J@GK QgTDOJVAQ[HGÄJ

(266) TyC f ;L DET%ABC^> f u 9 QgTWETyC f >VTAdNOC RXJsD

(267) AB?dJ@YlY´Q[DOv GE>@?X>@HCABC?&QcD AdNOC3QcAdC?>@AyQ[JVD >@D f ABNOCIY[CDOvVABN JtK QgT f CABC?BH QcDOC Z NE>@ABC`VC?®`b>jY[WOC 9 NE>@GOGÄCDETABJ A>tVCV; J@C`sC?û@ABNZQgT NE>VT f QgTB> f `@>@DZA>@vVC^TuZ>@D f HJV?BC?dC^RXCD

(268) AH&C`VCD C?BvVÔLM>@?VWE>@? f AA GÄCHCABNOJ f T TyCC C f CDu n : >@D f L JV?OCV\ u n : PZºK{JtYÝ[J@±ABNOCHIJ f CXYJ@KÅ:Y[vVJV?yQ[ABNOH 3 H(WERdNHJV?dCÈRdY[J

(269) TyCXY uERXJsD

(270) AB?dJ@YlY´Q[DOv ABNOC Q[ABC?>tAyQ[JVD

(271) WETaQ[DOv ABNOCM?> f Q[WET ; D±AdNZQSTR>sTyCVuCVWE>@A%QcJsD O; q ®QgT3?BCv

(272) >@? f C f >VT f CXEDZQ[DOv±> AB?X

(273) > yC^RXABJV? 9 u

(274) >tD f ABNOCGO?dC^RdQST%C`b>jY[WOC4JtK 9 NZQgRBN HP>@VC^T - 9 JV?$>@D>tGOGO?BJjk

(275) Q[HP>@A%QcJsDJ@KQ[A QgTTyJVWOvVNZA TyCC U Y[CARdNOC?û n :P s; NZQgTHP> P C(R>@?B?%QcC f JVWOA$Q[ABNM>@D TyAX>@D f >@? f HCABNOJ f u WOA C f CD n : ZT%WOvVvVC^TyABC f >3`VC? C9RdQcCDZA4HICABNOJ f WETaQ[DOvÀTB>jK³CvVWE>@? f C f ?X>@AyQ[JVDE>jY>@GOGO?dJ^kZQ[HP>@AyQ[JVD T%CC F CDODZQgT >@D f <

(276) RdNODE> CXY u n :P OuZ>@D f L JV?OCV\ u n : PZ; :DOJVABNOC?>@GOGO?BJ

(277) >VRdN/?BCXYg>@AdC f Q[D f Q[?BC^RXAyY ABJABNOC3WETyCJtK O; q >@D f QcDZAB?BJ f WERXC f Z h J@$CXYlY n : r $QgT >VT%C f JsD1ABNOCJ TyC?d`b>@AyQ[JVDMABNE>tAABNOCAB?> ¨C^RXABJs? 9 ?BWODETTyHJZJVABNZY K³?BJVH ABNOCeCABJVDÀT%ABCG r

(278) H 2 C

(279) 2 ABJ>@D Q[DERX?BCHCDZA>jY-02%4,50 3%!0ÅT%ABCG 9 n 9 ?

(280) 2 NOCD 9 ; DMABNOCvVCDOC?>jYR>sTyCVu 9 R>@D C®Q[D

(281) ABC?dGO?BCABC f >VT Q[D

(282) AdC?BGEJ@Yg>@A%QcDOvMABNOC^T%C(CXkOAB?BCHIC R>sTyC^Tu>@D f Q[AQgT ABNOC?dCXK{JV?dC(GÄJ

(283) TBTaQ Y[C3ABJ1>@GOGO?BJjkZQcH3>@ABBC 9

(284) >GZQ[C^RXC$QgTyCIY´Q[DOC^>@?AB?X

(285) > yC^RXABJV? HP> f CWOG J@KAy$J ABNO?BCC@ YlQ[DOCÀTyCvsHCD

(286) AXT(>tD f R>jYlY[C f AdNOC 3%

(287) < 3.)=

(288) 3

(289) < 02< B%02Kb; NZQgTGE>@ABN RXJVDODOC^RXAT(E?TyBA r ABJ ABNO

(290) C .@D1K 02<,u$AdNE>@AQgTÌABNOCÀTyAdC G HQ[DZQ[HQ[ÕXQ[DOv AdNOC sWE> f ?>tAyQgR1HIJ f CXY $ Q[DÇABNOC/TyABCCGEC^T%A f C^TBRXCDZA f Q[?BC^RXA%QcJsDu4>@D f ABNOCD ABNOC ' >@WERdN TyABCGÇABJ AdNOC eCABJVD±TyABCGu TB> ; >@D f ,>@?BC f CXEDOC f Z

(291) 2 ;

(292) 2 H

(293) 2

(294) H 2 ?

(295) 2 5 4>@D f

(296) H 2 C

(297) 2 u ?BC^T%GEC^RXAyQ[`VCXY ;l aDABNOC f JVW Y[C f JVvtYcCvAd?

(298) > yC^RXABJV? QgTºQ[D

(299) AB?dJ f WERXC f ABNOC$CXk]Ad?>GÄJ@Q[D

(300) A K u@NOC?BC r K n u P.

(301) v@Q[`sQ[DOv(>@DC^>t?yYlQcC? Qg>VT6ABJABNOCeCABJVD3TyABCG; NOC?BC^T%WZYcA%QcDOvAB?X>

(302) yC^RXABJV? QgTWET%C f Q[D>@D>jY[vVJs?yQ[ABNOH TaQ[HQlYg>@? ABJM:Y[vVJV?yQ[ABNOH 3 u WOAAdNOCRXJVHIGOWOA>@AyQ[JVD J@K 9 K³?BJVH O; q QgT?BCGZYg>VRXC f

(303) WETaQ[DOv ABNOC3GEJtQcDZA JtK Y[CDOvVABN JsD1ABNOC f JsW YcC@ f JVv@Y[Cv3AB?> ¨C^RXABJs? TyCC F CDODZQgT>@D f <

(304) RdNODE> CXYu n :P K³JV?HIJV?BC f CA>jQlYgTJVD ABNE>tAHICABNOJ f X; aDPABNOC (*),+-/.0(2143 GE>VRB@>@vVCVuZ>@DP>jY[vVJV?%QcAdNOH T¨QcH QÝg>@?$ABJ:Y[vVJV?yQ[ABNOH 3 QgT6WETyC f uZNOC?BCABNOCK³WODERXAyQ[JVD 2IQgT$?BCGZYg>VRXC f3Z ABNOC>@WOvVHCDZABC f &>@vV?>tDOv@Qg>@DK³WODERXAyQ[JVD 8 :9;:<(5= f CXEDOC f Q[D n ; q XuV>@D f AdNOC JVWOD f RXJVDET%AB?>jQ[DZAT n -; ,Oi>@?BC> fOf C f Q[D1ABNOCAd?BWETyA$?BCv@Q[JVDGO?BJ YcCH O-; ,OX;ÅL JV?BCJ@`VC?ûsABNOCDOJV?BH WETyC f AdJ f CXEDOC ABNOC AB?BWETyA3?BCv@Q[JVD Q[DÇGO?BJ Y[CH O-; ,OHP> CMCXQ[ABNOC? ABNOC M WERdY´Q f C^>@D JVDOCMJV?3ABNOCQ[DZEDZQ[A JVDOCV; NOC > f `@>@DZA>@vVCJ@KABNZQgT&Yg>VTyAGEJ

(305) TdTaQ QÝlQ[A QgT®ABNE>@A®ABNOCAB?dWETyA4?BCvtQcJsD RXJVDET%AB?>jQ[DZA(>@D f AdNOC JVWOD f RXJsDETyAB?>jQ[DZAT HP> AdNOCD C®HC?BvVC f AdJVvVCABNOC?>@D fÌ CNE>@D f Y[C f HJV?BCC^>sTaQlY ; h6?BJ Y[CH o-; ,OQ[D<VABCG * J@K:Y[vVJs?yQ[ABNOH 3 QST TyJ@Y[`VC f Q[D±Ay$J TyAX>@vVC^T

(306) (*),+-/.0(2143 ;H aDÇABNOC E?T%A4TyA>@vVCVuAdNOC !<

(307) 6# /3 .@D1K 024, QgT4RXJVHGOWOAdC f ; NZQgT4T%ABCG QST f CXEDOC f >sTABNOC GÄJ

(308) TBTaQ Y >@GOGO?dJ^kZQ[HP>@ABC@$HQ[DZQ[HQ[ÕC?J@K$ABNOC sWE> f ?>@AyQgR®HJ f CXY $ Q[D/ABNOCPTyAdCCGEC^TyA f C^TBRXCDZA f Q[?BC^RXA%QcJsD .5= B0R02 ABNOC JVWOD f RXJVDET%AB?>jQ[DZAT n -; ,O; NZQgTTyABCGÌQgT$Q[HGÄJV?BA>@DZAK{JV?Ay$J(?dC^>VTyJVDET; U Q[?TyAyY uRXJVD

(309) `sC?BvVCDERXCJ@KiABNOC >jY[vVJs?yQ[ABNOH R>@D CvVWE>t?>@DZABCC f GO?BJ@`VQ f C f ABNOC`b>bYcWOCJ@KABNOCsWE> f ?>tAyQgR$HJ f CXY>@AABNOCTyABCBG QST DOJ&YS>t?BvVC? ABNE>tD1ABNE>@A>@AAdNOC4vVCDOC?>bY´Q[ÕC f ' >@WERBN TyABCG TyCC ' JVDODu (JsWZY f >@D f JtQcDZAû n :PP];<VC^RXJVD f Y uABNOCTyCA J@Ki`b>t?yQg> Y[C^TNZQgRdN1YlQ[CJVD1AdNOCXQc? JVWOD f T>@AAdNOC4vVCDOC?>bY´Q[ÕC f ' >@WERBN GEJtQcDZAû ! uÄJ@K³ABCD1GO?dJb`sQ f C >@DCXkERXCXYlY[CD

(310) AGO?BC f QgRXAyQ[JVD J@KiABNOJ

(311) TyCNZQgRdN1$QlYlYiWZYcA%QcH3>@ABCXY C&Ok]C f >@AABNOC4TyJtYcWOA%QcJsD1ABJAdNOCGO?BJ Y[CH1; NOC3TyC^RXJVD f TyAX>@vVCRXJVDETaQgTyATQ[D K{WO?dABNOC??BC f WERdQ[DOvMABNOC VWE> f ?X>@AyQgRHJ f CXY Q[D/JV? f C?AdJvVWE>@?>@DZABCC> ?BC^>sTyJVDE> Y[C?>@ABCJ@KRXJsD

(312) `VC?dvVCDERXC@u Z TyJ@Y[`sQ[DOv1GO?BJ Y[CH O-; ,O 02%02#E1 C<+ ABNOCvVCDOC?X>jYlQcÕC f ' >@WERdN GÄJ@Q[D

(313) A>@D f L <,/#$@ 3ABNOC`@>@?yQg> Y[C^TNZQgRBNÌYlQcCJVDAdNOCXQc? JsWOD f T>@A$ABNOC4vVCDOC?X>jYlQcÕC f ' >tWERBN GÄJ@Q[D

(314) Aj; (*),+-/.(21 3 J 8=C?XTAy$JGEJZTBTaQ QlY´Q[AyQ C^T4AdJPGÄC?yK{Js?BH AdNZQSTT%A>@vVCV; M Q[ABNOC?4> f Q[?BC^RXAHCABNOJ f WETaQ[DOvHP>@Ad?yQlk K>VRXABJV?%QcÕ^>tAyQ[JVDQgTiWET%C f ABJ>@GOGO?BJjkZQcH3>@ABCXY TyJ@Y[`VCABNOCÈeCABJsDCVWE>tAyQ[JVDET J@KGO?BJ Y[CH O-; ,O TyCC ' JVDOD3CA >jY;[u n ::*V>]uZJV?>@DÌQcAdC?>@AyQ[`VC®HCABNOJ f R>jYlY[C f ABNOC 9B.Q02 <3#E!0 +L0ED13QgTGEC?%K{JV?dHC f ; NOC4DOCXkOA TyC^RXA%QcJsDPv@Q[`VC^T>vVCDOC?>bYQ[DZAB?BJ f WERXAyQ[JVDABJ®ABNZQgT Yg>VTyA$HCABNOJ f uZNZQgRBN3QgT$?BCGOWOAdC f ABJ C$CXYlYÅTyWZQ[ABC f Q[DABNOC RXJVDZABCXkOA$J@KÅYg>@?dvVCÔTBR>jY[C4DOJsDZY´Q[DOC^>@?JsGOAyQ[HQ[Õ^>@AyQ[JVDuE>VT CXk]GZYg>jQ[DOC fM CXYcJ@4; . . *( ($ º'3 ! *(®'

(315)

(316)

(317)

(318)

(319)

(320)

(321)

(322)

(323)

(324) . NOC9B.Q02L<3#E"0 HCABNOJ f QgT®>GE>@?dAyQgRXWZYS>t?(R>VTyCJ@K$ABNOCRdYg>VTBTJtK% B.Q02 3#E<%02#$HCABNOJ f Tu JV?%QcvtQcDE>bYÝ Mf C`VCXY[JVGEC f K³JV?HQ[DZQ[HQ[ÕXQ[DOv8> VWE> f ?X>@AyQgRK³WODERXAyQ[JVDQ[D/>ZDOJ@DEDZQ[ABC®D

(325) WOH C?J@KiQ[ABC?>tAyQ[JVDET; aD f CC f uVQlK$C f CXEDOC>TyCAiJ@KDOJVDOÔ³ÕC?BJ4`sC^RXABJV?T C >sTH+ .@02.@

(326) $

(327) KL9B. 02S #$0ED <,50 02I+L ,)Q#E02# 3 "#$02L+L02'# NOCD1AdNOC TB>tAyQgTaK ABNOC4RXJVD f Q[AyQ[JVD & r K{Js? * * n + >@D f n + >RXJV

(328) D yWOv

(329) >@AdC f Q[?BC^RXAyQ[JVD3HCABNOJ f QgTiJsDOCNZQgRBN3vVCDOC?>tABC^TTyWERdN f Q[?BC^RXAyQ[JVDET£uONOCDP>@GOGZYlQ[C f ABJ>OVWE> f ?X>@AyQgR K³WODERXAyQ[JVDM$Q[ABNMGEJ

(330) T¨QcA%Qc`sC f CXEDZQ[ABC C^TBTaQg>@ D u>@D f ABC?dHQ[DE>@ABC^TQ[D/>@AHIJ

(331) TyA +/CXkE>VRXAY´Q[DOC^TyC^>t?RBNOC^T£uC^>VRdN & C CXQ[DOv ABNOCHQ[DZQcH QcÕC?®Q[D/ABNOCTyW T%GE>VRXCvVCDOC?>@ABC f Z C(>tD f AdNOC f Q[?BC^RXA%QcJsDE T C & ABNE>@AQgT & ABNOC4T%CAJ@KiGEJtQcDZAT

(332) C ! BC ! ; D GE>@?BAyQgRXWZYg>@?û CQgTAdNOC4HQ[DZQ[HQ[ÕC?J@KiABNOC sWE> f ?>@A%QSRK³WODERXAyQ[JVD Jb`sC?

(333) T%CC U YcCAXRBNOC?û n :P K³JV?>GO?BJZJ@K^X; :.

(334) NOC>jQ[H JtK AdNOCRXJVD

(335) yWOv

(336) >@AdCvV?> f Q[CDZA4HCAdNOJ f QgT4AdJ1vVCDOC?>tABCHWOABWE>jYlY RXJVD

(337) yWOv

(338) >@ABC f Qc?dC^RXAyQ[JVDET Z >VTdTyJ]RdQg>@A%QcDOv RXJsD

(339) ¨WOv

(340) >sR GO?BJVGÄC?BAyQ[C^T QcAdN AdNOC8T%ABCCGEC^TyA f C^TBRXCDZAHCABNOJ f Q[D >tD >tABABCHGOA3ABJ >VRdNZQ[C`VC JVABN3C9RdQ[CDER >@D f ?BCXYlQg> QlY´Q[A ; NZQST HCABNOJ f uERX?BC f Q[ABC f ABJ U Y[CARdNOC?>@D f $CC`VC^T n : m ,ou f CGEC^RXAT ABNOC f Q[?BC^RXAyQ[JVDMJ@KTyABCCGÄC^TyA f C^TBRXCD

(341) A Z > fOf Q[DOv3ABJQ[A4>GEJZTaQ[AyQ[`VCH(WZY[AyQ[GZY[CJ@KiABNOC f Qc?dC^RXAyQ[JVDMWETyC f QcDMABNOC&Yg>VTyA TyAdCG; 6ÇNOCD >@GOGZYlQ[C f K{Js?(TyJ@Y[`sQ[DOv8>T%CA4J@KGEJZTaQ[AyQ[`VC f CXEDZQ[ABCT HHCAB?%QSR(Y´Q[DOC^>@?ICVWE>@A%QcJsDET @u ABNOC4RXJs

(342) D ¨WOv

(343) >tABCvV?> f Q[CDZAHICABNOJ f H3> 3 C f C^TBRX?yQ C f8

(344) ABNOCK³J@YlY[J@$Q[DOv>jY[vVJs?yQ[ABNOH1uOWETaQ[DOv3ABNOC4DOJsA>@AyQ[JVD &K{Js?ABNOC?BC^TaQ f WE>jYi`VC^RXABJs ? ! & TyCCL(QlYlYuL WO?B?> >tD f 6/?yQ[vVNZAû n :P n - }QXjEÏÐ KXC#ID q A C C r u C3 r u ! >@D f * r ; 0CË A{gq NOC4TyA>@?dAyQ[DOvGEJ@Q[DZA