General Object Reconstruction based on Simplex Meshes
65
0
0
Texte intégral
(2) INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE. General Object Reconstruction based on Simplex Meshes Herve´ Delingette. N˚ 3111 Fe´vrier 1997 THE`ME 3. ISSN 0249-6399. apport de recherche.
(3)
(4)
(5) !"$#% ! &' ()#%* +! ,- . / 20 143%5769814:<;>= ?1A@B@C1ED FHGJI%KMLN O PRQTSUL%VUWYX,S[Z]\AQ^G_\AKMK)La`RK)WYXbG_Z]QJLdc Z]K)WYeAL%fgcihJ\AQ_QJjgL%fgckXg\AQ_QiWdZ]f[fUWdQJXgL%f lmVn\YopL%Srqms_Z]hiWYtJVnLvuYu wxWYsJsy\AVnSHhJLzV[LgXbG_LgV[XbG_L{Q |TN_}A}Y} O ~j,VZL%Vz} ATO _}zsiWYeYLgf % CiYT vpA"4B_bb4xTR _ prz bTbpg¡yp¢£A¤¥bTR 4g¡&Rb¦b TRpR§T¦UR g¡ ¢¨pT¤©Bª&pBT rBT£)«CB¡§Y¬ ¤¥Up¢¦¤zB b,®4Bpb£M )£TUª R¤zBA¡¯R¤¥A¡[°M¤¥bpTba± ²mTrg¡ ¢¨pT¤³BA¡pzRb¦b TppR§T¦Up§T¢ª´B¦bb m¨pT §AµBC¶Rbpp¢¦UR pTUp4B_ p B¡ B¶C±$²mT£A¨·JbRbC¸Bp¹Y _b¢ªº R¤¥b££T§T¢T ¯pTRb¦b Y¬ RpR§T¦UR T¦U¡§T£TpTzpb ¤¥b»gR ^Bª¸ Y¼¢b¦UpxpTzp¦bbT pTz[°AppBB¡½gR Bªm¤¾ppT v£4gMBT£ pT¾¦b CpRB¡&Bª$p¤¥YBpTTbpaJ£TbTR¨<¶¿BT£ b ¤¥Up¢¦¾Àd§4g¡¨¨<¶2Bª pT¾Rb¦b TRpR§T¦Upb£¤¥Y£TU¡Á±HÂ"¡¨¡ p§T¢ª´B¦bb BR"RbTRbbCpb£vB p¤¥A¡[°¤¥bpTbadp4g¸BR§TTRpR§T¦Up§TRb£Ã¤¥bpTb$µT µp _B¡ B¶z$£T§4g¡JBªip¢½BT §Y¬ ¡½gR Ta±&²mTRb¦b TRpR§T¦UR ÃB¹ bA¡½B¦b>¯pB ba±&Ä7RRa»"A¨R½g¡¨ÅbpT¤¥d£TU¡JU¨pTb¤zB»§4g¡¨¡¨¶ §TRT MB^B§Ap ¤zgR¦zA¨R½g¡¨ÅagR ÆR §ART ±Âª]pbHpT¥Ç4RpÇTaypT¾p _B¡ B¶Bª pTz¤¥Y£TU¡$¦aB _ ¤¥Y£A¨Ç4b£^»¶ ¦bRagRT 2TB¡b¯ T¦bRaBRT 2¨p¯ b»§Ta±vÄ74g¡¨¡¨¶C B ¨pbpgR¨«CÃB£4BAgR È xRUÇ4Tb¤¥b» g¡ ¢¨pT¤É£Tb¦bRaBppTr£ARBT¦bxBª pTx¤¥Y£TU¡yªºR ¤ÊpTr£4g¥µA¨¡xTRbb¢«dT ¥A ) b ¤¥Up¢¦¾BT£ p _B¡ B¦ag¡ÀY§4g¡¨¨>¶C±&Ë 4a«CxBTA¡¨b£) §Tµg¡ ¢¨pT¤©pzpU«Cbpg¡k¤¥b£A¦ag¡¤zB b" mpBT ¤zB ba± ÌÆÍTÎ7ÏnÐÃÑ »Ò$Y ZK)WYeALzfnLgeAKMLgQTSUWdS[Z]\AQ chJL%ÓÁ\AVnK)WYÔ_Õ]L KM\®hJL%Õ]fgcNAÖ×VnLgX%\AQJfnS[V[tJX,S[Z]\AQ c Ø^Lgh_Z]XBW»ÕPRK)WYed` Z]QJeJckwxWYQJeAL¥PRK)WYeAL%f äåiæ´çè,éëêìií$î[ï>ð%î,ñ ò înêëéôó õ%îö>ö<îU÷ø<ù%úCûCéüè»ñ éôóCï<éüè»ñ ý½ï ä,äûgö>ö<ú4ìÿþ%þ mñ éüóCï<éôèCñ ý½ï¢þbå éüúdînøRþUå ´ò $åiæî[ó õ»ñ ûgö<çê . .
(6) . Unite´ de recherche INRIA Sophia Antipolis 2004 route des Lucioles, BP 93, 06902 SOPHIA ANTIPOLIS Cedex (France) Te´le´phone : 04 93 65 77 77 – Te´le´copie : 04 93 65 77 65. Ù¨Ú ÛRÜRÝ ÞÛµß à½ÜRá<â,ã.
(7) $#, ' * +^ ,- p#g' ' * #g g % $#%* +^ ,- BT ¦b)pBT_ ¢ £TMRb¦nTbR¦T T §TTR _ p T§T g¡ ¢¨pT¤¥2£TMRb¦b TppR§T¦UR
(8) pp¢R§A£AR¤¥¯b£TTbR pT§TT¢ª´UB¡¨¡¦b b §AzR¨¡¨4BB¢CR¡£b ¤z¤zBg ¨¡¨b¡½B £TbrxTRR¤¥BªA ¡T[£T°Abb§T£ U§¿ªº R£ ¤z ¤zBAB¡ bba"±«CBU¡x§T¤¾g¡ ÀY §T¢b¨paTJ¤¥BzT_bRbR¤¥RpU¢¦UR£T¾ 2Rb¦b§T µT¡½¢ ¬ b £T b §Ap¤ b¡½B U¢p¤¥¨¢ b HC p¡½b§z¾¡½£T£TbbpT¯ R ¨BYv¡¼¢ UU Bp¥¯¡½£4¿£TBÀdT¦b§4¾bg§T¡¨¨Tp §T )¢ª´p£TB¦ §E¦b bbT¤za ± g¨£¡¨ ¡½ÿB[§T°A ¸ ppU±ÆB·Jb²B¦U p¡§Ab§T¾pbb$£Tz¡½bx¡¯bRz£Tb ¦b T§TT¢ªºR bBpb¦bR¾§Tb¥¦U¤zRpB Ti»ÀdzT§4TRBBb»pTpR bb¥pgbU¡C ¯ £Tb¢b¨ p! T¦b¿¤¥ CH"¡ p g _ Bb£T¡RbM¤¥¾£TU¡½ p¤zb¢R½gB¨T¡¨A¡½ B¨§AR ½¡½bgg¡¨R p T¤¥¤zaA±$B¡[»#y°A§T2bU ¡¨R¡bbÀd¤¥¦b§A µbTCpR pR» §T§ ¦UR£T b z'BȦb¤z( %ÿgrU¨·_¡¨§T¡½bBT¦U pb§TTRTYb ¦b!bY£T£T¬> §TbbR§Y °&§AB¡¨U§AbpRB _¤zb£Tag ±R»zÀd §T¡½B T± ¯p §T_T!B b¡T ¸ BRbb«CM¤¾Bbb¸R¯z£TpU£Tbª§4 ¤¥gRT¤¡MaH7£T¦b¡)¦b¤z¤zU¡¨gg¡¨M¨¡¨¡¨¡½¡½BB£T b Ab¨TR½RgH¡Á £T¡½§ ¤zp g_¨B¡¨¡½¡B B m± £T§¥BT¤z¸g§T¨¡¨¡½B£T bm§Yb°YR* b¤¥B£4BApb ¤¥b) TaA¦b§TU¡¨Ã¡mg£T¡ "¡ ¢ÿ¨ pYT¼R¤¥U&b£¥ B¦b£4 aBBAC gR£T b vp R§ §T£T& p§¥,+zb¥TBb§T¤¥ b¤¥CµbC_bBR»¤¥$U¡ £TU¸µp£A ¤¾B¡d §T BbÀY$§T¡½xba£A.± -R B§TTm¦b"T£TR §z_¤z pg ¨T¡¨¡½mB AH¡§TBR§Yb°z§T£TRµ T[°Tbbb¤¥$Ap¡ b§Aµ£TbHzRb¦b¦b TTpbRp¢R« §TB¦UCR £TT"/ _¾ T4TBµ¢RÀdm§4£g¡¨ ¨¤zbB bb" ¤ ¤ Ubp£A¢¦aÀYg§T¡bb §M£T£T Tbb£TTRBª T£Tb§Tb± 0ÊÑ C Ï 1 f[L%eAKMLgQTSbW»S[Z]\AQ 3h 2 Z]K)WYeALgf%cdKM\®hJI%Õ]Lgf hJj,ÓÁ\AV[K)WYÔÕL%fgc»V[LgX%\AQJfSUV[t_X%S[Z]\AQzSUVZh_Z]KMLgQJfZ\YQJQJL%Õ½Õ]LYc Z]K2WdeALgVZLzKMjgh_Z]XBW»ÕL.
(9) ià Ú ÜRà Ý à Ü ¨Þ$â ! Ü" Ü $ v )' $#% .
(10) # %'&(%. )+*,-*/.1032547698:*/;=<?>@*/;BA3,DCE<F.HGD;I<1JAK,. N. i~ V[\AK ÕºWdf[LgV&V[WYQJeALMLJQJhJLgVnf$S[\A\YÕ]tJKML%S[VnZ]X"KML%h_ZXgWdÕ4ZK)WYeYLgV(NYc SUGJLµhJL,AL%Õ]\AsJKML%Q4S\YÓ4SUGJVnLgLa`Rh_Z]KMLgQJfZ\AQJWdÕ WYXPO®tZfZ]SnZ\AQÆhJL%4Z]XgLgf¯GiWBALfSUVnLgf[fnLghÆS[GJLQJLgL%hÆÓÁ\AVeALgQ_LgVUW»Õ fnGiWYsyL VnLgX%\AQJfnS[V[tJX,S[Z]\AQÆS[LgXbGJQ_ZQO4tJLgfPR-S¥Ô®` opLgX,SMV[L%Xg\AQJfSUVntJX%SnZ\AQ Z]fMWÆSbWYf(T S[GiWdSvX%\AQJfnZ]fnS[fvZQ ÔJt_Z½Õ]h_ZQ_e WÈeYLg\AKML%S[VnZ]XKM\hJL,ÕÓÁVn\AK WÆS[GJV[L%Lh_Z` KMLgQJfZ\YQiWdÕ hiWdSbWdf[L%S¯\AÔ_SUWdZQ_Lgh^ÓÁVn\AK WYQÈfnXBWYQ_Q_ZQ_ehJL%4Z]XgUL R¯FHGJL V[L%f[\YÕ]t_S[Z]\AQEWdQJhÈWYX%XgtJV[WYPX N^\YÓ SUGJ\AfnL SUVZhZKMLgQ_fnZ]\AQiWdÕhJWdSbWYfnL%S[fÃK)VW N dWY(V N f[t_ÔJfnSUWYQTS[ZWdÕ]WÕ N WdQJh SUGJXL N K)YW N ÔLfSU\AVnLgh WYfÃWYQ \AVnhJLgVnLgh f[L,S \YÓ¥sy\YZ]QTSUfgcxWYf2W [S Z\d`RhZKMLgQ_fnZ]\AQiWdÕ¯VUWYQJeYL^Z]K2WdeALÆ\AV2WYf¿W A\dÕtJKML,SUVnZ]XÈZ]K2WdeA\L R PRQ WdÕ½ÕxXBWYfnLgfgcSUG_L V[L%Xg\AQ_fnSUVntJX%SnZ\YQ Z]Q4S[LgQJh9SU\ X%V[LBW»SUL)WeALg\AKML,SUVnZ]XMKM\hJL,ÕµXg\AVnV[L%f[sy\AQJh_Z]QJe SU\SUGJLv\YÔ_opLgX,S fnXBWYQ_QJLgh EÔ N SUG_LWYPX O4t_ZfZ]SnZ\YQÈhJL%4Z]XgL%]f RFHGJLV[PL O®tZVnLghÈsJVn\AsyLgVn[S N \dÓSUGZfxeALg\YK)L,SUVZXKM\hJL,Õ ZfxhJLgsyLgQ_hJLgQTS¾\YQ^SUG_L [S N®sLr\YÓ&G_Z]eAG¿Õ]L%YL%ÕSbWY(f TMS[\ÔyL¯syLgVÓÁ\AV[KMLghW sy\AfnS[LgVnZ]\AVZc®f[tJXbG Wdf4ZfntiWdÕ½Z ^gWdS[Z]\AQ c\AÔ_opL%X%SVnLgXg\YeAQ_Z½S[Z]\AQ \AVzXg\YK)s_t_SbWdSnZ\YQ \YÓsJ:G N®fnZ]XBWdÕsJVn\AsL%VnSnZL%5f _>f[tJXbG WYfzK)L%XbGiWYQ_Z]XBW»Õ\AaV `Jb\ Z WYQiWdWÕ N®fnZ]f cXR¿~i\AV¾ZQ_fnSbWdQJXgLdc 4ZfntiWdÕ½Z ^gWdS[Z]\AQvVn]L O4t_Z]V[LgfmeYLg\AKML%S[VnZ]XKM\®hJL%Õ]df ZZ½SUGÓÁXL Z YLgVS[Z]XgLgMf ZG_LgV[LgWY'f egf¯Ö V[]L O4t_Z]V[L%fmW¯KM\®hJL%Õ®SUGiW»S X%Õ]\AfnL%WÕ NhL_SUf SUGJL"\AVnZ]eYZ]QiWdÕ4hiW»SbWYfnL%YS R~ Z]eAtJV[L}"h_Z]f[s_ÕYW Nf SUGJL"eALgQ_LgVUW»ÕfnXbGJLgKML\YÓJ\AÔopLgX%SV[L%Xg\AQJfSUVntJX%SnZ\ABQ R PRQ S[G_Z]f2siWdsL%VgKc ZL!WYhJhJVnLgfnf2SUG_L!s_V[\AÔ_Õ]LgK \YÓ¾eAL%QJLgV[WdÕ\AÔ_opL%X%S2V[L%Xg\AQJfSUVntJX%SnZ\AQ WYfM\AsJsy\Af[L%h S[\ f[L%QJf[\YV`Rh_LgsyLgQJhJL%QTSrVnLgX%\AQJfnS[V[tJX,S[Z]\AQSUL%XbGJQ_QZ O4tJLgPf RPRhJLgWdÕ]WÕ NAcJWeALgQ_LgVUW»Õ7VnLgXg\YQJfnS[V[tJX,S[Z]\AQ (f N®fnS[LgK fnGJ\At_Õ]h ÔyLMWYÔ_Õ]LÃSU\ GiWYQJhÕLÃY\YÕt_K)L,SUVZXMZK)WYeYLgfWYaf ZL%Õ½Õ"WYf¥\AQESUVZh_Z]KMLgQJfZ\YQiWdÕµVUWdQJeALvhiWdSUW_Bc ZZ½SUG9dWY(V N4Z]QJe QJ\YZ]f[LÕL,AL,ÕmWYQJh^V[L%f[\YÕ]t_S[Z]\AiQ Rx~itJVSUGJL%V[KM\AV[LdciZ]S¯f[GJ\AtÕh^ÔLWYÔ_Õ]LS[\¿V[L%Xg\AQ_fnSUVntJX%S¯f[KM\®\YSUG^\AÔ_opLgX,SUf¥Wdf ZL%Õ½ÕWdfxsy\YWÕ N®GJLghJV[WdÕ f[GJWYsL%9 f ZZ]S[GÆWMXg\AQTS[V[\YÕ \ AL%VSUGJLzKMLgfnGÆhJL%QJfnZ½[S N!WYQJh SUGJLzX,Õ\AfnLgQJL%f[fr\YjÓ L_YS R FHGJLÃVnLgXg\ YLg(V NÆ\YÓm\AÔopLgX%S[f¯ÓÁV[\YK S[VnZ]h_Z]K)L%QJfnZ]\AQiW»Õ¸hiWdSUWYf[L,SUf¾Vn]L O4t_Z]V[L%f¯SU\XgWYV[V N!\At_Srf[L%YLgV[WdÕ¸SbWdkf T4f Z]QJX%Õ]tJh_Z]QJme l n EÍ o qÍ p b r IÑ p?lSUGJLrf[X%LgQJL¥hJL%f[X%VnZ]ÔL%hZQS[GJLrS[VnZ]h_ZKML%QJfnZ]\AQiWdÕ7hiWdSUWYf[L,SBcZ]ft_f[tiWdÕ½WÕ N¿K)WYhJLr\YÓ fnL%AL%VUWdÕµ\YÔ_opLgX,SUfzQÕ N4Z]QJe X%Õ]\Af[LvSU\ LgWYXbG \dSUGJL%]V RÃFHG_L)fnLgeAKML%Q4SUWdS[Z]\AQ9SbWY(f TÈXg\YQJfnZ]fnS[fZ]QEZfn\YÕºW»S[Z]QJe S[GJL s\YZ]QTSUf)\YÓ¯S[GJL \AÔ_opL%X%S)SU\ V[LgX%\AQJfSUV[t_X%S¿ÓÁVn\AK S[GJL!hiWdSbW9Xg\YV[V[L%f[sy\AQJh_Z]QJe SU\ QJL%Z]eAG4Ô\YVnZ]QJe \AÔopLgX%S[fr\YV\At_S[Õ½Z]LgV[fPR s r 1Á Í t r poul S[GJLHhiWdSUWYf[L,SUfµWdWÕ ZVW N®fmZ]QJX%Õ]tJhJLf[\YK)LHÕ]L%YL%Õk\YÓkQ_\YZfn\L R¸P¢SmZ]fS[GJLgVnL%ÓÁ\AVnL\YÓ´SUL%QvQJLgL%hJLgh S[\fnKM\\YS[GvSUGJLeAL%\AKML%SUVZXKM\®hJL%ÕJZ]Q)\AV[hJL%V¸SU\zhJL%XgV[LgWYf[LSUG_LxXL v7L%X%S"\YÓySUGiW»SµQJ\YZ]f[\L RxwKM\\YS[G_Z]QJe fnGJ\At_Õ]hMÔLHh_\AQJLZ]Q)WYQMWYhvGJ\®XHK)WYQJQJL%VgcT\YS[GJLgV ZZfnLfUWdÕ½Z]LgQTS"siWYVnS[f¸\YÓiS[GJL\AÔ_opL%X%Sµf[t_XbG2Wdf¸f[GiWdV[s L%hJeALgfX%\At_Õ]hÆÔyL¥V[LgKM\ AL%ih R yz CH { Ñ 1>_V r IÑ p =Ñ | 7r<gY r po Ò$_B l Z]Q K)WY:Q N XBWYfnLgfgcVUWYQJeYL)Z]K)WYeALgfhJ\^QJ\YS Xg\AKMs_Õ]L%S[L%WÕ N hJL%f[X%VnZ]ÔLWÃeYZ½AL%Q^\AÔopLgX%]S R"FHG_ZfHZ]fÔyLgXBWdtJf[L¥SUG_L¥\AÔ_opLgX,SZffnLgL%Q!ÓÁVn\AK WÃedZ]YLgQ ®Z]PL Zsy\YZ]QTS¯WdQJh ÔyLgXgWYtJf[LrSUGJLxLgKvZ½SULgVHWYQJh¿VnLgX%Lgs_S[\AV\YÓ7SUGJL¯WY]X O4t_Z]fnZ½S[Z]\AQhJL,®Z]XgL¾WYV[LrQJ\YS"Õ\®XBWdÕ½QZ ^gLghWdSS[GJL¯f[WYKML sy\YZ]Q4SS[G4tJfrX%V[LgWdS[Z]QJ~e }af[GiWdhJV\ ZÊWYVnLBWYbf }bRµP¢SZfSUG_LgQ!QJLgX%Lgf[f[WY(V N S[\)GJWYQJh_Õ]L¥SUGJ\AfnL KvZ]f[fZQJe)hiWdSUW sy\YZ]Q4S[fEÔ NXL ®SUV[WYs\dÕºWdSnZQ_e)S[GJLzf[tJVÓ>WYXgL¥Z]Q!S[GJLzK)\YfnS }bZ]Q4S[t_Z½S[Z½AqL }¾K)WYQJQJL%]V R IÑ p Ñ 1 =Ñ | Í Y Ò qÍ p Y rÁ Î laZGJLgQ hJLgQ_f[L)hiWdSbWdf[L%S WYVnLMsJV[\ 4Zh_Lgh c Z]SzZ]fz\YÓ´SUL%Q hJL%fnZ]VUWYÔÕLdc L'ó %X tf[syXXLg X%ZWdÕ½QÕ NvÓÁ\YV4ZfntiWdÕ½Z ^gWdS[Z]\AQ¿s_tJV[sy\Af[L%fgcTSU\zVnLghJtJX%LxS[GJLWYKM\AtJQTS"\YÓkZ]Q_ÓÁ\AV[K)WdSnZ\YQ)fSU\AVnLghMZQMSUG_L .
(11) àà. ] . Real Scene 3D Dataset 3D Reconstruction Geometric Model Visualisation. Object Recognition. Physical Properties. ~$ZeAt_V[Lv}l"FHGJLzeAL%QJLgV[WdÕ V[L%Xg\AQJfSUVntJX%SnZ\AQ^f[XbGJL%KML. eAL%\AKML%S[VnZ]XÃKM\hJL,Õc:Ô NEW2ÕWYV[eYLÃWYKM\AtJQT]S R S¾QÆSUGJLXg\AQTSUV[WY(V NYBc ZGJL%QEf[siWYVnf[LvhiW»SbW2Z]f¯sJVn\ ®Z]hJL%h c Z½S¾Z]f¾QJLgX%LgfnfUWYVNESU\VnLPLiQJLÃS[GJLvKM\h_L%ÕS[\ZQ_XgV[LgWYf[LÃS[GJLvhJL%QJfnZ½S[NE\YÓmYLgVnSnZX%LgfPRÃFHGJL%V[L%ÓÁ\YV[LYc Z½S¾Z]f Z]KMs\AVSbWYQTSµSU\Xg\YQ4S[V[\YÕiS[GJLxWYKM\AtJQTS\YÓZ]Q_ÓÁ\AVnK)WdS[Z]\AQ)fnSU\YV[Lgh)ZQMSUG_LrVnLgXg\YQJfnS[V[tJX,SULgh2KM\hJL,Õ RxfrQ Z]QTSUt_Z½S[Z½ALWdÕeY\AVnZ½SUGJK Xg\AQJfZfSUfxZQ!Õ]Z]HQ TTZQ_e2SUG_LÕ]L%YL%Õ \YÓ¸fZKMs_Õ½QZ LJXBWdSnZ\AQÆ\AVV[PL LJQJLgKMLgQTSrSU\MÕ\®XBWdÕ eAL%\AKML%S[VnZ]hX O4tiWdQ4SnZ]SnZL%frfntJXbGÈWdfxX%tJVndWdS[tJV[Lz\AVWdV[LBFW R IÑ p Ñ 1 =Ñ | Í Y 3 $ 1 r´ Î l)S[GJLfnSUWYÔ_Z½Õ]Z½[S N \dÓXg\AKMsJt_SUWdS[Z]\AQ \YÓs_EG N®fZXgWdÕsJV[\YsL%VnS[Z]Lgf\AQ WÆeYLg\AKML%S[VnZ]XKM\hJL, Õ _>V[LgfZfSbWYQ_XgL!WYeTWdZ]QJfSvhJL%ÓÁ\YV[K)WdS[Z]\AQ cmG_LBWdSgQc RWR c Vn]L O4t_Z]V[Lgf)WÆKML%f[G \YÓxG_Z]eAG eAL%\AKML%S[VnZ]X O4tiWdÕ½Z][S N\RzFHGJL O4tiWdÕ½Z][S N^\YÓ"W¿KMLgfnG9K2YW N^ÔLhJPL LiQ_Lgh9:Ô NÆfnL%AL%VUWdÕ¸K2WdQJQJLgVn f
(12) q"} R S¾QESUVZºWYQ_eAt_ÕWdSUL%hEK)\®hJL,Õf%c S[GJLveAL%\AKML%SUVZ X O4tiW»Õ]Z½[S NEK)YW NEÔLvKMLgWYf[tJVnLgh ZZ]S[GESUGJLvKvZ]Q_ZK tJK c KMLghZºWYQ9\AV¾W YLgV[WYeALMWYQJedÕLÃ\dÓ"S[GJLÃfnL%Sz\YÓµSUVZºWdQJeYÕ]Lg]f RFHGJLÃS[\Asy\YÕ\YeYZXgWdMÕ O4tiW»Õ]Z½[S NÈ\YÓW¿S[VnZWYQJeAt` ÕWdS[Z]\AQÈK)YW N^ÔL K)LgWYf[t_V[Lgh9:Ô N!SUGJLvWBYLgVUWdeALÃQ4tJKÔyLgV¥\dÓmALgVS[Z]XgL%fzWYV[\At_QJhELBWYXbGÈYLgVSUXL È\YÓmSUG_L S[VnZWYQJeAt_ÕWdSnZ\ABQ R ~iLPZ©XL ®Z]fnS[Z]QJe!WdÕ]eA\AVZ]S[GJKMf¾K)VW N^ÔyLÃXg\AQ_fnZ]hJLgVnLgh WYf }aeYLgQJL%VUWdÕV[LgX%\AQJfSUV[t_X%S[Z]\AjQ }zS[LgXbGJQZ O4tJL%]f RÃ~i\AV SUG_LrVnLgXg\YQJfnS[V[tJX,S[Z]\AQ¿ÓÁV[\YKÉA\YÕ]tJKML%S[VnZ]X¯Z]K2WdeALgf%c®[S Z\ÃWdÕ]eA\AVZ]S[GJKMfWdV[L ZZhJL,QÕ N)tJfnLgih Rµ~$ZVnfnSBc4Z]f[\AfntJVnÓ>WYX%L LX®S[VUWYX,S[Z]\AQ c®\YÓ´SUL%Q¿ÔiWYfnLgh\YQ2SUG_L¾ØÆWdV[XbG_Z]QJe etJÔyLgfWdÕ]eA\AVnZ½SUG_K eT yX%\AQJfnZ]fnS[fZ]Q¿XgVnLBWdSnZQ_eÃW KML%f[G Xg\YV[V[L%f[sy\AQJh_Z]QJe!SU\ÈW eYZ½AL%Q Zfn\ YW»ÕtJUL RFHGJL)SULgXbG_Q_Z O4tJL¿K2YW N WdÕ]f[\^ÔL)tJfnLgh ÓÁ\AV¥S[GJL2VnLgX%\AQJfnS[V[tJX,S[Z]\AQ ÓÁV[\YK hJLgQJfnL¯V[WYQJeALZK)WYeYLgf e A RrV\ ZL%YLgVgc_ÔL%XBWYtJfnLrZ½Sh_\L%fQJ\dSHWdÕ½Õ]b\ Z SUGJLrXg\AQTSUVn\YÕy\YÓ7S[GJL¯KML%f[G hJL%QJfnZ½[S N!WYQJh O4tiWdÕ½Z][S NYckZ½SXBWdQJQJ\YSxÔyLX%\AQJfZhJL%V[L%hÈWYfxWveALgQ_LgVUW»Õ V[LgX%\AQJfSUV[t_X%S[Z]\AQ!SULgXbG_Q_Z O4tJUL R . .
(13) ià Ú ÜRà Ý à Ü ¨Þ$â ! Ü" Ü Ö¯L%ÕWYtJQJWVN S[L%SUV[WYGJL%hJVnZ]fUWdSnZ\YQÈWYQJh^f[L%VnZWdÕ$fnÕ½ZX%L VnLgXg\YQJfnS[V[tJX,S[Z]\AQ
(14) YN WYV[L ZZ]hJL%ÕWN!tJf[L%hÈWYf ZL%Õ½Õ ÔJt_S2XBWdQJQJ\YS)ZQTS[LgV[sy\YÕWdSUL!KvZfnfnZ]QJe hiW»SbW sy\YZ]QTSUf)fnZ]QJXgL!SUGJXL N h_\ QJ\dS2Z]QJXg\YV[sy\AVUWdS[L!WYQ:N fnKM\\YS[G_Z]QJe KMLgXbGiWdQ_ZfnK RÉ~itJVSUGJL%V[KM\AV[LdcSUGJ\AfnLEWdÕ]eA\AVZ]S[GJKMfV[PL O®tZVnLÈSUGiWdS¿hiWdSUW s\dZQTSUf¿KtJfS ÔLÈfnLgeAKML%Q4S[Lgh ÔyL%ÓÁ\AVnLgGiWYQ_ih R Ö¯L%ÓÁ\YV[K)WYÔ_Õ]LvKM\hJL,ÕfzWdV[!L ZL%Õ½Õ½`¢f[t_Z½SUL%hEÓÁ\AV¾eAL%QJLgV[WdÕ¸\AÔopLgX%SzVnLgX%\AQJfnS[V[tJX,S[Z]\AQ9ÔL%XBWYt_f[LÃSUG_PL NÈK)\W TdL Õ½Z]SnS[Õ]L¥WYf[fntJKMs_S[Z]\AQ WYÔy\At_SSUGJL¯f[GiWYsyL¯S[\ÃV[L%Xg\ AL%VWYQJh¿S[GJPL N¿XBWY5Q L_Õ]S[LgVWYQ_hV[L%Xg\AQJfSUVntJX%S\AÔopL%SUfÓÁV[\AK dWYVnZ]\AtJfµ[S N®sL%f\YÓ7hiWdSUWYf[L,SU]f RKwL,AL%VUWdÕyÓÁ\AV[K)WdÕiÓÁV[WYKMPL Z\AkV T4f\YÓ&hJL,ÓÁ\AV[K)WYÔ_Õ]LxK)\®hJL,ÕfXL ®ZfSBcÔJt_SWX%\AKÃ` KM\AQ!WYsJsJVn\TWYXbGX%\AQJfnZ]fnS[fZQÓÁ\AVnK2W»Õ]QZ ^%Z]QJeÃSUG_L¥hJL%ÓÁ\AVnK)WdS[Z]\AQ!WYfWdWYVZºWdSnZ\YQiWdÕ s_V[\AÔ_Õ]LgK{ZQTY\YÕ]4Z]QJe2WYQ Z]Q4S[LgVnQiWdÕyLgQJL%V[\e NvS[GiWdSµL%Q_ÓÁ\AV[X%Lgff[\AKMLXg\AQTSnZQ4t_Z½[S N)Xg\AQJfSUV[WdZQTS[fgcJWdQJh¿WdQ2 L S[LgVnQiWdÕyLgQJL%V[\e NMX%\AQTSUVn\YÕ]Õ½Z]QJe SUG_L¯X%Õ]\AfnLgQJL%f[fH\YBÓ LJYS RmFHG_L¯SUV[WYhJL,`¢\\ v ÔyL%[S ZLgLgQZ]QTSUL%V[QiWdÕ7WYQJh¿XL ®SUL%V[QiWdÕLgQ_LgV[Ue N2eY\CYLgVnQJfSUG_LrÔyLgGiWB4Z]\AV \YÓhJL%ÓÁ\AVnK)WYÔ_Õ]L2KM\®hJL%Õ]fWYQJh S[GJLgVnL%ÓÁ\AVnLvSUGJL,ZV WYÔ_Z½Õ]Z½[S NESU\!V[L%Xg\ AL%V S[GJLMf[GiWYsyL)\YÓWYQ \AÔ_opL%X%S L%YLgQ Z]Q sJVnLgf[L%QJXgL\YÓkQ_\YZfnLWYQJhv\Yt_S[Õ½ZL%V[Pf RµØÆWY:Q N V[LgfnLBWYVnXbGJLgVnfµGiWBALsJVn\As\Yf[LghvVnLgX%\AQJfnS[V[tJX,S[Z]\AQM(f N®fnS[LgKMfµÔiWYfnLgh \AQ hJL%ÓÁ\AVnK)WYÔ_Õ]L¿KM\h_L%Õ]f e9egf¾ _c$Ö xPp_}Ac zØÆANcØ!XgPpAN_dc eØÆ _ÁÓÁ\AV W^f[t_VnAXL N \YÓhJL%ÓÁ\YV[K)WYÔ_Õ]L KM\h_L%Õ]fZ]Q!K)L%h_Z]XBWdÕ&Z]K)WYeALzWYQiW»QÕ N®fnZ]fxf[LgL ÿPpFA cXR rV\ ZL%YLgVgckÓÁPL Z (f N®fSULgKMf¯WYhJhJVnLgf[fSUG_L¥sJV[\AÔÕL%K\YÓ eAL%QJLgV[WdÕ f[tJVÓ>WYXgLzVnLgXg\YQJfnS[V[tJX,S[Z]\AQ ciZQ!siWYVS[Z]Xgt_ÕWYVSUG_L L_AL¥SbWY(f T4fxÕ½ZfSUL%h^Z]Q!S[G_ZfsiWdVUWYeAV[WYsJiG R
(15) . %'&. * A'.
(16) 0362* A-*2C. %'&. -* 0'.10
(17) *B<1*/.1J 0M<HJA3,~.FA'6a2*
(18). _Q LgXgL%f[f[WYV(N Xg\AQJhZ]SnZ\AQ ÓÁ\YV sJVn\Asy\AfnZ]QJeEWÆeYLgQJL%VUWdÕV[L%Xg\AQJfSUVntJX%SnZ\AQ fNfSUL%K ÔiWYfnLgh \YQ hJL%ÓÁ\YV[K)WYÔ_Õ]L KM\h_L%Õ]fgcZ]fS[GiWdS QJ\ÆVnLgfSUVnZ]X%SnZ\YQ LX®Z]fnSUf\AQ S[GJL2eYLg\AKML%S[V(N \AVzSUGJL)SU\Asy\YÕ]\Ae\NE\dÓHSUGJL)V[L%Xg\AQ_fnSUVntJX%S[Lgh \AÔ_opL%X%S[f]RrFHGJLgVnL%ÓÁ\AVnLYcZ½SxZfr\YÓmG_Z]eAG^Z]KMs\YVnSbWdQJXgLSUGiWdSxSUG_Lf[t_VnÓ>WYX%LV[L%sJV[L%f[L%Q4SUWdS[Z]\AQ9WYfnf[\®X%ZWdSUL%hmZZ½SUG WvhJL%ÓÁ\YV[K)WYÔ_Õ]LzK)\®hJL,ÕcJZ]fxWYfeALgQJL%VUWdÕ$Wdfxsy\AfnfnZ]Ô_ÕUL R PRQ¿SUGZfHfnLgX,S[Z]\AQ Fc ZL¾VnL%4ZXL Z K)\YfnSH\dÓ SUGJLrh_WZ v7L%V[LgQTSVnLgsJVnLgfnLgQTSbWdSnZ\YQJf\YÓ&hJL,ÓÁ\AV[K)WYÔÕLrK)\®hJL,ÕfWdQJh SUG_LgQ!XL s_ÕWdZQ^\AtJVWYs_sJV[\TWdXbG^ÔiWdf[Lgh^\AQ!WvQJPL ZÊfntJVnÓ>WdXgLzV[L%sJV[L%f[LgQTSUWdS[Z]\AiQ R f. ^Ø \AfSVnLgX%\AQJfnS[V[tJX,S[Z]\AQÃfNfSUL%K)f¸WYV[L"ÔiWYfnLgh\YQsiWYV[WYKML%S[VnZ]XVnLgsJVnLgf[L%QTSbWdSnZ\AQ_fgcTf[t_XbGvWYf$f[s_Õ½ZQ_Lgf\YVLJQ_Z]S[L L%Õ]LgKML%Q4S[f]R9f³siWYV[WYKML%S[VnZ]X VnLgsJVnLgf[L%QTSbWdSnZ\AQÆXg\AQJfZfSUfxZQ^W)X%\AQTS[Z]Q4tJ\AtJfxSUVUWdQJfnÓÁ\AVnK)WdS[Z]\AQ!ÔL,S[ZL%LgQÈSUG_L siWYV[WYKML%S[LgV)f[siWYX%L L%KÔyLghJh_Lgh Z]Q SUG_LÆqmtJX,Õ]Z]hJLBWdQ s_ÕWYQJL "!2WYQJh SUGJL!f[tJVÓ>WYXgL!\YÓ¾S[GiWdS)\AÔ_opL%X%S]R FHGJLÈsJWYVUWYKML,SUVnZ]XÆVnLgsJVnLgfnLgQTSbWdSnZ\YQ GiWBALEf[L,AL%VUWdÕ¾WYh_dWYQTSbWYeYLgf¿\ YLgVtJQ_fnSUVntJX%S[tJV[L%h K)L%f[GJL%]f RÊ~$ZVnfnSBc SUG_L2fnGiWYsyL¿\YÓSUGJL2\AÔ_opLgX,S Z]fh_PL LiQJL%h L%YLgV NqZG_LgV[UL RÆFHGZfÓÁLBWdS[tJV[L)Zf\YÓ´SUL%Q Vn]L O4t_Z]V[Lgh ZQ G_ZeYG Õ]L%AL,Õ SbWdkf T4ff[t_XbG Wdf¿4ZfntiWdÕ½Z ^gWdS[Z]\AQ \AV egf¯Ö hJLgfZeYiQ R wLgX%\AQJh cZ½SWdÕ½ÕV\ ZfS[GJLÆfSbWYÔ_Õ]LEXg\YK)s_t_SbWdSnZ\YQ \YÓ eAL%\AKML%SUVZXLgQTSnZ]SnZL%f¯f[t_XbGEWYfQJ\AVnK2W»Õ \YVnZ]LgQTSbWdSnZ\YQ^\AVX%tJVndWdS[tJV[L%-f ZG_Z]XbGÆZ]frKM\AVnLs_V[\AÔ_Õ]LgK)WdSnZX ZZ½SUG tJQJfSUVntJX%S[tJV[L%hÆKMLgfnGJLgPf R rV\ ZL%AL%VgcmsiWdVUWYKML%S[VnZ]X,`¢ÔiWYf[L%h VnLgXg\YQJfnS[V[tJX,S[Z]\AQ K)WdZ]Q_QÕ N9fn1t vLgV[fÓÁV[\AK[S Z\^sJV[\AÔÕL%K)Pf RFHGJL LiV[fS \AQJL Zf¾S[GiWdS¾S[GJPL NÈWYV[LÃQ_\YaS ZL%Õ½Õmf[t_Z½SUL%hESU\V[L%sJV[L%f[L%Q4SeAL%QJLgV[WdÕmfnGiWYsyLg]f R
(19) L%XBWYtJfnLvsiWYV[WYKML%SUL%VnQZ ^%Z]QJe!W f[GJWYsLÃZ]f¥]L O4t_Z½dWdÕ]LgQTSzSU\ K)WYsJs_Z]QJe Wf[tJÔ_f[L%S\YÓµS[GJLMqmtJX%Õ½Zh_LBWYQ s_ÕWYQJLv\AQTSU\S[GiWdSzfnGiWYsyLYc&sJVn\AÔ_Õ]LgKMf \®XgXgt_KV ZGJL%Q¿SUGJLr\AÔ_opL%X%SZ]fQ_\YS\dÓ&s_ÕWYQiWYV%c®XX N4Õ]Z]QJhJVZXgWdÕ \AVµSU\YV[\YZ]hiWdÕkSU\Ys\YÕ]\A\e N\Rm~i\AVµf[sJG_LgVnZ]XBW»Õ f[GJWYsL%f ÓÁ\AVµZQ_ó'fnXSb tWdXQJXXg LdFc ZZ½SUG ^%LgV[\eALgQ4tJfWYQJhQJ\ GJ\YÕ]Lgf%cJWdS"ÕLgWYfnS\AQJLxhJLgeYLgQJL%VUWdS[L¾s\dZQTS\AV }bs\YÕ]qL }ZfXgVnLBWdS[Lgh .
(20) . àà. ] . P. P. P r0. r0. r0. A. 0. A. B. u0. B. A. B. u0 1. 1 0. è ~ Z]eAtJVnL Fl9FHGJLÆsiWYVUWdK)L,SUL%VnZQ^BWdSnZ\AQ s_V[\AÔ_Õ]LgK l7_Wc2FHGJLÈX%tJVnYLÈKvZQZKvZQ^%Z]QJe SUGJLÆWYsJsJVn\V®Z]K)WdS[Z]\AQ ÓÁtJQJX,S[Z]\AQiWdÕ\YÓµ]L O4tiW»S[Z]\AQ !} ZZ½SUG ¿WYQJh x_<Ô=cfUWYKMLvWdf_W:c9ZZ]S[G m_<XVcrFHGJL Xgt_VnALKvZQZKvQZ ^%Z]QJe2S[GJL¥ZQTSUVZQ_fnZ]XWYs_sJV[Y\ ®ZK)WdSnZ\YQ!ÓÁtJQ_X%S[Z]\AQiW»Õ \YÓLPO4tiWdS[Z]\AQ ZZ½SUG 1R . .
(21) . .
(22) .
(23)
(24). Ô:N¾SUG_LmK2WdsJs_Z]QJer\dÓJWHs_ÕWYQJLµ\AQTS[\rWfnsJGJLgVnL\RFHG_Zf sy\YZ]Q4S$L%Q4SUWdZ½Õf K)WYQ:N¥sJVn\AÔ_Õ]LgKMf&ZQ¥SUG_L"h_L%ÓÁ\AVnK2W»S[Z]\AQ \YÓySUGiW»SfntJVnÓ>WdXgLxÔL%XBWYtJfnL¯W»S"S[GiWdSµAL%VnS[XL cQ_\AV[K)WdÕyWYQ_h2X%tJVndWdS[tJV[LxXBWYQ_QJ\YS"ÔLX%\AKMsJt_SUL%h2Z]QW¥fnSUWYÔ_Õ]L K)WYQJQJL%]V R f Õ\dS¿\Y Ó Z\A(V T GiWBYLÈÔL%LgQ hJ\YQJLÆZ]Q SUGJL LiL%Õ]h \YÓzX%\AKMsJt_SUL%VWdZ]hJLgh eALg\AKML,SUVnZ]XÈhJL%fnZ]eAQ SU\ \ AL%V[X%\AKML9S[GJ\AfnL9S[\Asy\YÕ\YeYZXgWdÕ¾s_V[\AÔ_Õ]LgKMPf R f s\As_t_ÕºWdV WYsJsJVn\TWYXbG Xg\AQ_fnZ]fnSUf Z]Q fnPL ZZ]QJe f[L%YLgV[WdÕ siWYV[WYKML%S[VnZ]X!sJWdSUXbGJL%fWYQ_h :Ô N LgQ_f[tJVZQJe SUGiW»SMsJV[\AsyLgVMeAL%\AKML%S[VnZ]X^X%\AQTS[Z]Q®tZ][S N Z]f)VnLBWdÕ½QZ ^gLgh ÔL,[S ZL%LgQ siWdS[XbGJLgPf R~i\AV"ZQ_fnSbWdQJXgL r\YsJsLzWdQJh qmX T q rA tJfnL¥SUGJL¾X%\AQJfSUV[t_X%S[Z]\AQ!f[XbGJL%KML \YÓ l$L%SUL%V[f A 7S[\ ÔJt_Z½Õ]h Xg\AQTS[Z]Q4tJ\AtJf¯f[tJVÓ>WYXgL%f¾\YÓµWYVnÔ_Z½SUVUWd(V N SU\Asy\YÕ]\A\e N ZGZ]Õ]LÃ\YS[GJLgVrV[LgX%\AQJfSUV[t_X%S[Z]\AQEf NfSUL%K)f¥fntJXbG WYf \®\AsWYQJhÃÖrLwx\Yf[L Ö¾ ®VnL%WÕ N\AQ h_WZ v7L%V[LgQTSmsJWdSUXbGÃX%\AV[Q_LgV[ff[tJXbGMWYdf w_WYÔZQÃQ_L%SUPf RMf¯Q ZKMsy\AVnSUWYQTS Xg\YQJfnS[VUWdZ]QTS¯Z]QÆ\AVnhJLgVSU\2L )X%Z]LgQTSnQÕ N^V[L%sJV[L%f[LgQTS¥eYLgQJL%VUWdÕ$hJL,ÓÁ\AV[K)WYÔ_Õ]LK)\®hJL,ÕDf ZZ]S[GÆf[sÕ]Z]QJLsJWdSUXbGJL%frZ]f SUGJWdSrS[GJL X%\AQTS[Z]Q®tZ][S NÆ]L O4tiWdSnZ\AQÈWYXgVn\Af[f¾sJWdSUXbGJL%f¾Kt_fnS¥ÔyL Õ½ZQ_LBWYVxZQ!SUGJLÃX%\AQTSUVn\YÕ$s\YZ]QTSUPf R¾FHGJ\AfnL Xg\YQ4SnZQ4t_Z½[S N2Xg\AQJfSUV[WdZQTS[fWYXgVn\Af[fsiWdS[XbGJLgfHt_f[tiWdÕ½WÕ N2L%QTSbWdZ½ÕS[GJL¾WdhJh_Z½S[Z]\AQ¿\YÓ&WÕWYV[eALxQ4tJKÔyLgV\YÓ&Xg\YQ4S[V[\YÕ sy\YZQTS[frWdQJh!ÓÁt_VnSUG_LgV[KM\AVnL¥SULgQ_h!S[\)Ô_V[LBUW T¿SUGJLzGJ\YK)\YeALgQJL,Z][S N \dÓ S[GJLzK)L%f[G &L%ZAN R FHGJL¯fnLgX%\AQJhsJVn\AÔ_Õ]LgK Õ½ZL%f"Z]Q2S[GJLxQiWdSUt_V[Lx\YÓ7S[GJLrsJWYVUWYKML,SULgVZ ^gWdS[Z]\AQ)SUGiWdSeAVnLBWdSnQÕ NvZ]1Q `itJL%QJXgL%fSUG_L hJL,ÓÁ\AV[K)WdSnZ\AQE\dÓ"S[GJLÃKM\®hJL%Õ¸WYQJhÈSUG_LgV[L,ÓÁ\AV[LÃZ½SU-f LiQiWdÕmfnGiWYsy\L RFHGJLÃZ]1Q `itJL%QJXgLM\YÓmS[GJLvsiWYV[WYKML%S[LgVnQZ ^BWC` S[Z]\AQ \AVnZ]eYZ]QiWdS[LgfzÓÁV[\AK S[GJL)QiWdSUt_V[L)\YÓÓ>WdZ]V[Q_Lgf[fzÓÁtJQJX,S[Z]\AQiWdÕ]fzSUGiWdSWYVnL)t_f[tiWdÕ½WÕ N h_PL LiQJL%h Z]Q S[LgV[KMf\YÓ siWYV[WYKML%S[VnZ]X,`Rh_LgsyLgQJhJL%QTSHLgQTSnZ]SnZL%ff[t_XbGWYf"siWYVnSnZºW»ÕkhJLgVZ]dWdSnZ]YLg]f R"FHG_Z]fµZfµSUGJLxXBWdf[LÓÁ\AVmZQJfSbWYQ_XgL¯\dÓ7SUG_L ZZ]hJL%WÕ N9tJf[L%h c ¯ÓÁt_QJX%SnZ\AQJWdÕc SUGJWdS¥ZfÔiWYfnLgh \AQ LiV[fS \YV[hJL%Vh_LgVnZ½dWdS[Z½AL%]f R
(25) LgXgWYtJf[Ldc h_L%ÓÁ\AVp` K)WdS[Z]\AQ)Zf"Xg\AQ_fnSUV[WdZ]QJLgh:Ô NMsiWYV[WYKML%S[VnZ]X,`Rh_LgsyLgQJhJL%QTSHÓÁtJQJX,S[Z]\AQiWdÕ]fgc®SUGJLxQiWdS[tJV[Lr\YÓ7S[GJLrh_L%ÓÁ\AVnK2W»S[Z]\AQ2Z]f hJL%sL%QJhJLgQTSr\AQ SUGJLzQiWdS[tJV[Lz\YÓ$SUG_LsJWYVUWYKML,SULgVZ ^gWdS[Z]\AiQ R PR~Q LieAtJVnL Bc ZL)fnGJV\ Z WfZKMs_Õ]LMXL _WYKMs_Õ]L)h_LgKM\AQJfSUVUW»S[Z]QJeSUGJLÃZ]1Q `itJL%QJXgLM\YÓ"siWdVUWYKML%S[LgVZ ^gWdS[Z]\AQ \AQ WdsJsJV[Y\ ®Z]K2W»S[Z]\AQ sJV[\AÔÕL%K)Pf REPRQ SUG_Z]fÃXgWYf[Ld'c ZLWYVnLKvZQZKvQZ ^%Z]QJeESUGJL¿ÓÁ\dÕ]Õ]V\ ZZQJeÈWYsJsJVnV\ ®Z]K)WdS[Z]\AQ . . "!. $#. % % . '&)(*)+-,/.102&43. . .
(26)
(27) . sJVn\AÔ_Õ]LgK. . àiÚ ÜRà Ý à Ü ¨Þ$â ! Ü" Ü. l.
(28) ! ! FHGJLXbGJ\dZX%L\YÓSUGJLsJWYVUWYKML,SULgV v\YÓS[GJL WdSnSbWYXb GJKML%Q4SMsy\YZ]QTS GiWdfvWÈhJVUWdfnS[Z]XLPvLgX,SM\AQ. n} SUG_L V[L%f[t_Õ½S[Z]QJe)WYsJs_V[\Y®ZK)WdSnZ\AQ7ciÔL,S[SUL%V4ZfntiWdÕ VnLgf[tÕ]S[fxÔyL%Z]QJev\AÔSbWdZ]QJLgh ZGJL%QSUGJL¾Z]Q_Z½S[ZWdÕ&siWYV[WYKML%S[LgVnZQ^BWC` S[Z]\AQ!ZfxX%Õ]\Af[LSU\¿WYV[XzÕL%QJeYS[GiRDS¾Q^SUG_L\YS[GJLgVxGiWYQJh7cIZGJL%QÆSUG_L fnK)\®\YS[GJQJLgfnf¯ÓÁtJQJX,S[Z]\AQiWdÕ Z]fxZ]QTSUVZQJfZXdc Z]LZ]QJhJL%sL%QJhJLgQTS¥\dÓ¸siWYV[WYKML%S[LgVnZQ^BW»S[Z]\AQ ckSUGJLf[\YÕ]t_SnZ\AQ^\YÓS[GJL WYsJsJVn\V®Z]K)WdS[Z]\AQÈsJVn\AÔ_Õ]LgKZ]frQ_\2Õ]\AQJeAL%V hJL%sL%QJhJLgQTS¥\dÓ¸SUGJL XbGJ\YZ]XgL \YÓ YRPRQmLieYtJV[L 1_W:cac
(29) ZL tJf[LSUGJLÕL%QJeYSUGÆ\YÓS[GJLX%tJVnYLvWYfSUGJLÓ>WdZVnQJLgfnf ÓÁtJQJX,S[Z]\AQiWdÕ'l _ \c Z]QTSUVnZ]QJfZX ! Ö¯L,SbWdZ½Õfm\YQÃSUGJLHX%\AKMsJt_SUWdS[Z]\AQiWdÕJWYf[syLgX,Sµ\YÓiSUG_\Af[L WdsJsJV[Y\ ®Z]K2W»S[Z]\AQMsJV[\AÔÕL%K)fµWdV[LHsJVn\ ®Z]hJL%hMZ]QMWYsJsyLgQ®` h_Z fR7FHGZf¥L JWdK)sÕLÃVnL%YLBWdÕ]f¾SUGJL SUVUWdhJL,`¢\\ v Z]QÈXbGJ\®\AfZQJe W2siWYVUWdK)L,SUL%V¾hJLgsyLgQ_hJLgQTSz\AVrsiWYVUWdK)L,SUL%V Z]QJhJLgsyLgQ_hJLgQTS¥fnK)\®\YS[GJQJLgfnf¯ÓÁtJQJX,S[Z]\AQiWdÕ]]f Rl WYVUWdK)L,SUL%V¯hJL%sL%QJhJLgQTS¾ÓÁt_QJX%SnZ\AQJWdÕf¯WYV[LLBWdfnZ]LgVrS[\2GJWYQJh_Õ]L Q4tJKMLgVZXgWdÕ]WÕ NÔ_t_SS[GJL O4tiWdÕ½Z½[S N¿\YÓ7SUGJL¯WYsJsJVnV\ ®Z]K)WdS[Z]\AQhJL%sL%QJhJfH\YQ¿SUGJLrKML%SUVZXrh_Z]fnSU\YVnS[Z]\AQ\dÓ Z]S[fHsiW»` VUWdK)L,SUL%VnQZ ^BWdSnZ\ABQ R3S¥QMSUG_Lr\YS[GJLgV"GiWYQ_h c®Z]QTSUVZQJfZXxÓÁtJQJX,S[Z]\AQiWdÕ]feYtiWYVUWdQ4[S N)WzG_Z]eAG2Õ]L%YL%Õ\YÓ fnKM\\YS[GJQJL%f[f ÔJt_SÕ]LBWYh SU\MX%\AKMs_Õ L !QJ\AQ_Õ½Z]QJLBWYVQ4tJKMLgVZXgWdÕ$sJV[\YÔ_ÕL%KM]f R PRQMK)\YfnS"V[L%f[LBWdV[XbG)siWYsyLgV[f%cAÕ]Z½S[SnÕLxWdSnSUL%Q4SnZ\YQMZ]fmsiWdZ]hvSU\¾S[GJLLgVnV[\AVnfµZ]QTSUVn\hJt_XgLghvZ]Q)WYsJsJVnV\ ®Z]K)WdS[Z]\AQ sJVn\AÔ_Õ]LgKMf:Ô N)KML%SUVZXrh_Z]fnSU\YVnS[Z]\AQJf"ÔyL%[S ZLgLgQS[GJLxsiWYVUWdK)L,SUL%Vf[sJWYXgLrWYQJh)SUGJLrf[tJVÓ>WYXgUL RµFHG_Zf"Zf"K)WdZ]Q_QÕ N ÔyLgXBWdtJf[Lr\YÓ7S[GJLxÕ½Z]KMZ½SbW»S[Z]\AQ2S[\ \AÔopLgX%S[f\YÓ7fnZ]KMs_ÕLxSU\Asy\YÕ]\A\e N _>s_ÕWYQiWYV"\AVµPX N4Õ½ZQJh_VnZ]XBWdÕ cXRrV\ ZL%YLgVgcJqµX T WYQJh r\YsJsL q ¯A kGiWBALrWYhJhJVnLgf[fnLgh)SUG_Z]fµV[LgsJWYVUWYKML,SULgVZ ^gWdS[Z]\AQ)sJV[\YÔ_ÕL%K ZZ½SUGMSUGJLtJfnLr\YÓyGiWdV[KM\AQ_Z]X K)WYsJPf R
(30) V[LgXbG4ÔJt_G_ÕL%V¾WYQ_h ¥tJÔ_Õ]LgV
(31) V[L%siWYV[WYKML%SUL%VnQZ ^gLX%Õ]\Af[L%hÆfntJVnÓ>WYX%LgfZQ!\AVnhJLgVSU\MsyLgVÓÁ\AV[K L )X,ZL%Q4Sr\AÔ_opL%X%SrV[L%Xg\AeAQZ]SnZ\ABQ R f¯fWxX%\AQJX%Õ]tJfZ\AQ7cAÔJt_Z½ÕhZQJe¯siWYVUWdK)L,SUVZX"hJL%ÓÁ\YV[K)WYÔ_Õ]LKM\®hJL%Õ]f\dÓiWYVnÔ_Z]S[VUWYV N¥SU\Asy\YÕ]\A\e N¾Z]f Wrh_Z )Xgt_Õ½S SbWdkf T h_tJLESU\ SUG_LEXg\AQJfSUV[WdZQTS[f!\dÓ GJW 4Z]QJe 2X%\AQTS[Z]Q®tZ][S N WYX%V[\AfnfsiWdS[XbGJLgf!WYf ZL%Õ½ÕWYf TYL%Lgs_Z]QJe W siWYV[WYKML%S[LgVnQZ ^BW»S[Z]\AQ ZZ½SUG9Õ½Z]SnS[Õ]L)hZfSU\AVS[Z]\AiQ RvP¢SzZf¥Q_\YS ZL,Õ]Õµfnt_Z]S[Lgh ÓÁ\AV¾SUGJLÃSUWYkf TÆ\YÓeYLgQJL%VUWdÕµfntJVnÓ>WYX%L V[L%Xg\AQ_fnSUVntJX%SnZ\YQ ÔyLgXgWYtJfnL)\dÓmSUGJLÃX%\AKMsJt_SUWdS[Z]\AQ9XL syLgQJfnL)\dÓµsL%VnÓÁ\AVnKMZ]QJeS[\As\dÕ\AedZXgWdÕXbGJWYQJeAL%ffntJXbG WYfXgVnLBWdSnZQ_e2GJ\dÕL%fx\YVHÕ\®XBWdÕ V[PL LJQJLgKMLgQT]S R _ Vc. . . . . . . . $#. 1#. . %'& . . AK, 0'.10
(32) *B<F.HJ; * A'.
(33) 0'6a2*. A*2C. F \^\ AL%V[X%\AKML)S[GJLvSU\Asy\YÕ]\AeYZ]XBWdÕmVnLgfSUVnZ]X%SnZ\YQ \YÓsiWYV[WYKML%S[VnZ]X)h_L%ÓÁ\AVnK2WdÔ_ÕLMKM\®hJL%Õ]fgc$V[L%f[LBWdV[XbGJL%V[fGJW YL hJL,AL%Õ]\AsyLgh WdÕ]S[LgVnQiWdSULVnLgsJVnLgfnLgQTSbWdSnZ\YQJf]R ~i\AVZ]QJfnSUWYQJX%LYcZ]KMs_Õ½ZX,Z]S)hJL,ÓÁ\AV[K)WYÔ_Õ]L KM\hJL,Õf%c3ZG_LgV[L SUG_L f[t_VnÓ>WYX%L2KM\®hJL%ÕmZ]fzhJLPLiQ_Lgh S[GJV[\YtJeAG WYQ Z]KMs_Õ½ZX,Z]SÓÁtJQJX,S[Z]\AQ !"$#&%'#)(* GiWBALMSUGJL2WYh_dWYQTSbWdeALv\YÓ QJ\YS V[L%fnS[VnZ]X%S[Z]QJe!SUGJLMSU\Asy\YÕ]\Ae\NYc X%\AQJQJL%X%S[Z½4Z]S[N WYQJh SUGJL)eAL%\AKML%SUVN9\YÓHS[GJL2fntJVnÓ>WdXgL\R¿PRQ KM\AfnSXBWYfnLgf%c SUG_L2ÓÁtJQJX,S[Z]\AQ Z]f h_PL LiQJL%h \ ALgVÃW^V[L%eAt_ÕWYVnWÕ N9SUL%f[f[L,Õ]ÕWdS[Lgh hJ\AK)WdZ]iQ R!~i\AV¥ZQ_fnSbWdQJXgLdc"Ø^X¿PRQJL%V[QJXL N WdQJh F LgkV ^%\Asy\At_Õ]\Af ÿPpF rhJPL LiQ_Lgh SU\Ys\YÕ]\AeYZ]XBW»Õ]WÕ N WYhiWYsSbWYÔ_Õ]LÆfnQi\W TdLgfSUG_V[\AtJeYG V[L%siWYV[WYKML%SUL%VnQZ ^BWdSnZ\YQ \AQ V[L%eAt_ÕWYVfZKMs_Õ½Z]X%ZWdÕihJ\AK)WdZ]iQ R¸ØÆWdÕWYh_Z_WYQJh µLgK tJVnZ ëmØ w ¥ _sJVn\Asy\Af[LS[\¯hJL,ÓÁ\AV[K×Wr[S Z\¥h_Z]K)L%QJfnZ]\AQiW»Õ WYQJhÈS[VnZ]h_Z]K)L%QJfnZ]\AQiW»ÕmZKMs_Õ½ZX,Z]SKM\®hJL%ÕEÔ NÈsJV[\AsJWYeTWdSnZQJe2ÓÁV[\AQTSzÔiWYfnLgh9\AQÈS[GJLÃÓÁ\AV[K t_ÕWdS[Z]\AQE\YgÓ S¾f[GJL%V WYQJh 'ó w®L%XSU tGXXZºWY BQ RØ!tJVU\W TTZ Ø^tJV[_} WYQJ h zWYf[X%tJL%Õ ,+ F
(34) z 7sJV[\Ys\AfnLgfHZ]KMs_Õ]Z]X%Z½SKM\h_L%Õ]fÔiWYf[L%h \AQ. 3 &'02.. .
(35).
(36) à à VUWdh_ZºW»ÕJÓÁtJQJX,S[Z]\AQJfmSU\ LJS"VUWdQJeAL\AVmKMLghZXgWdÕkhiWdSUW1RmF$WYtJÔ_Z]Q ,+ F e9w_lµHLJS[fW»ÕeAL%ÔJVUW»ZXXgt_VnAL%fWdQJh f[t_VnÓ>WYX%Lgf\YÓ G_Z]eAGh_LgeAVnLgL¥\AQV[WYQJeAL¯hiWdSbWFR'etJVnÕ]LgfnfxWYQJh &L%Y\VN e$Y tJfnL¾h_Z]fnSUWYQJXgL¥K)WYs_fSU\ÃÔ_t_Z]Õ]h W¾fnZ]QJeYÕ]LKM\hJL,Õ_ÓÁVn\AKÉK t_Õ]SnZsÕLV[WYQJeALHZ]K)WYeALgfPR¸P¢ÓkZKMs_Õ½Z]X%Z½SKM\®hJL%ÕJV[LgX%\ ALgVNvGiWYfµW¯Õ]\YSµ\YÓyWdh_dWYQTSbWYeAL%f Z]QÆSUL%V[KMf¥\YÓM`iL ®ZÔ_Z½Õ½Z]S[NYc Z]S¥h_\L%f¯QJ\YS¯f[L%LgKS[\ÔyLZL%Õ½Õmf[t_Z½SUL%hÈÓÁ\AVrS[VnZ]h_Z]K)L%QJfnZ]\AQiW»ÕmKM\hJL,Õf¯ÔL%XBWYtJfnL \YÓ$SUGJLzX%\AKMsJt_SbW»S[Z]\AQ^X%\AfnSx\YÓ V[L%siWYV[WYKML%SUL%VnZQ^%Z]QJeW»SLBWYXbG Z]S[LgV[WdS[Z]\AQiR S¯SUGJL%VÆf[t_VnÓ>WYX%L V[L%sJV[L%f[L%Q4SUWdS[Z]\AQJfÈZ]QJX,ÕtJh_L f[sJG_LgVnZ]XBW»ÕÃf[t_VnÓ>WYX%LgfÆÔJWYf[L%hÊ\AQ ~i\AtJVZL%V^h_Lgf[X%VnZ]s_SU\YV[f. w_Ö¾<ciKM\hJWdÕ WYQiW»ÕQN®fnZ]f l3w__} ci\AVs_VnZ]QJX%Z]siWdÕ X%\AKMs\AQ_LgQTS¾WdQiWdWÕ NfZf eHF jeHYN R rQJfSUVntJX%S[tJV[L%h KML%f[GJL%faZGJLgVnLÃQJ\tJQ_hJLgVÕQN4Z]QJesiWYV[WYKML%SUL%VnQZ ^BWdSnZ\YQ9WYV[L hJPL LiQ_LghEGiWBALÔL%LgQEtJfnLgh WYfhJL,ÓÁ\AV[K)WYÔÕLEfntJVnÓ>WYX%L9V[Lgs_V[LgfnLgQTSbW»S[Z]\AiQ RFHGJLEsJVn\AÔ_Õ]LgK ZZ½SUG tJfZQ_e tJQ_fnSUVntJX%S[tJV[L%h KML%f[GJL%f!Õ½ZL%f Z]Q^SUG_L hJLXLiQ_Z½S[Z]\AQÈ\YÓ¸W)fSbWYÔÕLWYQJhÆKMLgWYQ_Z]QJeYÓÁt_Õ Z]Q4S[LgVnQiWdÕ LgQJL%V[\e N \AVZ]Q4S[LgVnQiWdÕ ÓÁ\AV[X%\L R "WdfnZ½ÕL%f[Xgt9WdQJh F LgVk^%\Asy\At_Õ]\Af ¾F _tJf[LQJ\YQ`¢Õ½ZQ_LBWYVmfnsJVnZ]QJeAfµWYQ_hvK2Wdf[f[L%fµ\AQÃSUVZºWYQ_eAt_ÕWdSUL%hvK)L%f[GJL%fmÓÁ\AVSUG_LHV[L%Xg\AQJfp` SUVntJX%SnZ\YQ^\YÓVUWYQ_eAL¥ZK)WYeAL%]f RP¢ÓSUGZfV[L%sJV[L%f[L%Q4SUWdS[Z]\AQEW»Õ]Õ]V\ ZfxÕ]\XgWdÕ V[XL LiQJL%K)L%QTS¥WYQJh SUG_Lh_L%SUL%X%SnZ\AQ^\YÓ h_Z]f[X%\AQTS[Z]Q®tZ]SnZL%fgcµSUGJL2Q®t_K)L%VnZ]XBWdÕHfnSbWdÔ_Z]Õ½Z½[S N \YÓHf[sJVZQJeEKM\®hJL%Õ]!f ZZ½SUG Q_\AQ[` ^%LgVn\ÈV[L%fnSÃÕ]LgQJedSUG cZ]f YLgV N f[L%QJfnZ½S[Z½ALzSU\ÃS[GJL¥KMLgfnG!S[\As\dÕ\AUe NR¸PRQ siWYVS[Z]Xgt_ÕWYV%cZ½ÓQJ\dSLgQJ\YtJeAG f[sJVZQ_eAfWYV[LzW»S[SbWdXbGJLghSU\ÃYLgVS[Z]XgLgf%c SUG_L(f N®fnS[LgK ÔyLgX%\AKMLgfµtJQJhJL%V[X%\AQJfnS[VUWdZ]QJL%h¿WYQ_h)fnL%YLgVUW»ÕkV[LgfSµf[GiWdsL%fWdV[LHsy\Af[fZÔÕL%]f R3S¾QvSUGJLHX%\AQTSUV[WY(V NYc Z½Ó S[\\MK)WY:Q N f[sJVZQ_eAfxWYV[LWdSnSbWYXbGJL%h!S[\vALgVS[Z]XgL%fgckSUGJLz(f N®fSULgK Z]f\CYLgVnXg\AQJfSUV[WdZQ_LghEWYQ_h S[GJLzÔL%QJh_Z]QJe \YÓ$SUGJLzfnsJVnZ]QJe)K)\®hJL,Õ&ZfAL%(V NÕ½ZKvZ½SUL%ih R S¯SUGJL%VKML%S[GJ\h_f ÓÁ\AV V[L%eAt_ÕWYVnQZ ^%Z]QJe¥WSUVZºWYQ_eAt_ÕWdS[Z]\AQGJW YLÔyLgL%QÃsJV[\Ys\AfnLgih Rjf S[VUWYh_Z½S[Z]\AQiW»ÕKML,SUGJ\®h ÓÁ\AV¸Ó>WdZ]VnZ]QJezSUVZºWYQ_eAt_ÕWdS[Z]\AQJfmZ]fµS[\WdsJs_WÕ N
(37) 9ZGJL%V[LxLBWYXbG)ALgVSU L 2Z]fµKM\CYLgh)SUV\ ZHWdV[h SUG_L¾XgL%Q4S[LgV\YÓ&Z½SUfQJL,ZeYG®Ôy\AVn]f R"F WdtJÔ_Z]Q F$WYti V[L%hJtJX%LgfSUGJL¯f[GJVZHQ T»WYeYL¥\YÓ WYt_f[fnZWYQfnK)\®\YS[G_ZQ_evEÔ N WYsJsQÕ N4Z]QJe¿WÕ]V\ ZH`RsiWdf[9f LJÕ½SULgPV R"wxL%XgLgQTSnQÕ NYc
(38) b\ NYLgV
(39) V\ N_Y &sJVn\As\Yf[Lgh SU\vKvZ]Q_Z]KMQZ ^gLzÕ]\XgWdÕ]WÕ N¿S[GJLWYV[LgWÃ\YÓ SUG_LµS[VnZWYQJeYÕ]Lgf$WYhdoWYXgL%Q4S$SU\xWHAL%VnS[XL RµØÆWdÕ½Õ]L%S ëØ^WdÕ Y 4tJf[L%fWfnK)\®\YS[GJQJLgfnfL%QJLgVn\e N¥\AQ WHSUVnZWYQJeYt_ÕºW»S[Z]\AQ hJXL LiQJLgh)WYfW O4tiWYhJV[WdS[Z]XÓÁ\AVnK³\YÓJSUG_LHQJL%Z]eAG4Ôy\AVnZ]QJe¾AL%VnS[XL vsy\AfZ]SnZ\AQ_]f R¸FHG_\Af[LHS[GJV[L%LZQTS[LgV[QJWdÕJL%QJLgVneYZL%f sJVn\C4Z]hJLMZQTSUtZ]SnZ]YL¿hJL,ÓÁ\AV[K)WdSnZ\AQ7c ÔJtS X%\AV[VnLgfns\AQ_h \AQ_WÕ NÈS[\^fSbWYÔ_Z½Õ½Z ^%LgV[f \YÓHh_LgeAVnLgL }¿WdQJh S[GJLgVnL%ÓÁ\AVnL SUL%QJhJfSU\ `kWdSnSUL%Q!S[GJLzXgtJVALghÆsiWYVnS[f\YÓ S[GJL¥SUVZºWYQ_eAt_ÕWdS[Z]\AiQ R L%Õ]XbGÈWYQJh Z½S TTZQ tJfnL KM\AVnL f[\YsJG_Z]fnS[Z]XBW»SULgh ZQTS[VnZ]QJfnZ]XÓÁtJQJX%SnZ\YQiWdÕ]fv\AQ SUVnZWYQJeYt_ÕºW»S[Z]\AQJfv:Ô N LJSnS[Z]QJe WÆÕ\®XBWdÕHXg\®\AV[h_Z]QiWdS[L¿ÓÁVUWdK)L W»S LBWdXbG AL%VnS[XL cWYQJh SUGJL%Q KvZQZKvQZ ^%Z]QJe S[GJLEÓÁtJQJX%SnZ\YQiWdÕzÕ\®XBW»Õ]WÕ NR{PRQ Ó>WdX%SBcrSUG_Z]f^KML,SUGJ\®h s_V[\Asy\Af[L%f QJXL Z LiQ_Z½SUL¿hQZ vLgVnLgQJX%Lgfà L _s_V[LgfnfnZ]\AQJfÃ\YQ WYQ tJQJfnS[V[tJX,SUtJVnLgh KMLgfniG R!Ö¯Lgfns_Z½SUL¿S[GJL¿eAL%QJLgV[WdÕ½Z][S N \YÓSUG_Z]f WYsJs_V[\TWYXbG7c7Z]S¯hJ\®Lgf¾QJ\dS¾f[L%LgK SU\Ôy!L ZL%Õ½Õ½`¢f[t_Z½SUL%h9ÓÁ\YV¯\AtJVrsJtJVns\AfnLvÔL%XBWYt_f[LZ½S¾Z]Q4Y\YÕ½ALgfzQJ\YQÈÕ]Z]QJLBWdV \As_SnZKvQZ ^BWdSnZ\YQ9WYQJh9Q4tJKMLgVnZ]XBW»Õ¸ZQ_fnSbWdÔ_Z]Õ½Z½[S NEK)VW NÆ\X%XgtJ-V ZGJLgQ9syLgVnÓÁ\YV[KvZQ_eZQTSUL%QJfnZ½AL)V[XL LiQJL%K)L%QTS \YV ÕWYV[eAL¥h_L%ÓÁ\AVnK2W»S[Z]\AiQ R . ] . 3 & 02.. 0 ,/.10. %'&. 9J
(40) a2* . * 02+. */C D*/C 0'C * A'.
(41) 0'6a2*. & (*)+. A*2C. LÆsJVn\As\Yf[L^WYQ \AVZeYZ]QiWdÕxfntJVnÓ>WYX%LÆVnLgsJVnLgf[L%QTSbWdSnZ\AQ7cxXgWdÕ½ÕL%h )WYfMSUG_LÆÔiWYfZf2\YÓ¥\At_V V[L%Xg\AQ_fnSUVntJX%SnZ\YQ¿f(N®fSULgK RKw®Z]KMs_ÕL )KMLgf[G_LgfXgWYQ)V[Lgs_V[LgfnLgQTSHfntJVnÓ>WdXgLgf"\YÓ7WdÕ½ÕiSU\Asy\YÕ]\AeYZ]Lgfgc optJfSWYfmSUVnZWYQ` eAt_ÕWdSnZ\AQ_]f R xV\ ZL,ALgV%c&tJQ_Õ½ZTdLÃSUVZºWYQ_eAt_ÕWdS[Z]\AQJf%c ZLÃXBWYQÆhJLPLiQ_LÃh_Z]f[XgVnL%S[LveALg\AKML,SUVnZ]XÃL%Q4SnZ]SnZL%f¾f[t_XbG Wdf Xgt_VndWdSUt_V[L\AVQJ\AV[K)WdÕ&YLgX,SU\AVnfrSUGJWdSrWdÕ]Õ]\VZ tJfSU\)LBWdfnZ½ÕQN X%\AQTSUV[\dÕ$S[GJLzf[GiWdsL\YÓ¸fZKMs_Õ]LX^KMLgfnGJLgfPRPRQ Ó>WYX,SBc_S[GJ\Af[L¥KML%f[GJL%frWdV[L¾GiWdQJh_Õ]Lgh ZQ WÃfZKvZ½ÕºWYVHÓ>Wdf[G_Z]\AQSUGiWdQ WÃ(f N®fnS[LgK \YÓ$f[s_VnZ]QJeAfWYQJh K)WYfnf[LgfÔJtS ZZ½SUG WG_Z]eAGJL%VÕ]L%YL%Õ&\YÓ fnGiWYsyL¾Xg\YQ4S[V[\YÕySUGJWdSZ]QJX%Õ]tJhJL¥fnL%YLgVUW»Õ hJL%eAV[L%Lgf\YÓ X%\AQTS[Z]Q®tZ][S N¿Xg\AQJfSUV[WdZQTSWdQJh . *. ,/. 3. 3 ( 3. .
(42) ià Ú ÜRà Ý à Ü ¨Þ$â ! Ü" Ü SUG_L¾LX®Z]fnSUL%QJXgLz\YÓ h_L%ÓÁ\AVnK2WdÔ_ÕL¥X%\AQTSU\At_V[fH\AQh_L%ÓÁ\AVnK2WdÔ_ÕL¯f[tJVÓ>WYXgL%f]RKw®Z]K)sÕL KMLgf[G_LgfWYVnL¾f[tJÔopLgX%SS[\ Z]Q4S[LgVnQiWdÕ&ÓÁ\AVnXgLgfX%\AKMsJt_SUL%h^Õ]\XgWdÕ½QÕ NS[GiWdShJ\)QJ\YSVn]L O4t_Z]V[L WY:Q NZ]Q4S[LgQJfZ]YLX%\AKMsJt_SbW»S[Z]\AiQ R ~itJVnS[GJLgVnK)\YV[LYc4SU\Ys\YÕ]\AeYZ]XBW»Õi\AsyLgVUW»SU\AVnfWdV[LhJPL LJQJLgh)SU\zÕ\®XBWdÕ½WÕ NvV[XL LiQJLrWfZKMs_Õ]XL 2KMLgfnG¿\AVµXbGiWYQ_eAL Z½SUfeYLgQ4tJfgc¸Z]Q WYQ L )X%Z]LgQTSMK)WYQJQJL%]V R
(43) LgXgWYtJf[L¿fnZ]K)sÕ L KMLgfnGJLgfMWYVnL2Q_\YSÃsiWdVUWYKML%S[VnZ]X¿KM\®hJL%Õ]fgMc ZL hJ\2QJ\YSxQJLgL%hÆSU\)tJsyhiWdS[LW)VnZ]eYZhZ][S N K)WdS[VnZ !\AVxS[GJLsiWYVUWdK)L,SUL%VnQZ ^BWdSnZ\AQ^K)WYsJs_Z]QJe ZG_LgQÈsyLgVÓÁ\AV[KvZ]QJe SUG_\Af[L¥Õ]\XgWdÕ SUV[WYQJfÓÁ\AV[K)WdSnZ\AQ_]f R PRQÈSUG_Z]f¾siWdsL%Vgc ZLvsJVnLgf[L%QTSW¿f[GiWdsLÃVnLgX%\CYLgV NÈ(f N®fSULgK ÔiWYf[L%hE\AQÆS[G_Zf¯f[tJVÓ>WYXgLÃVnLgsJVnLgfnLgQTSbWdSnZ\YiQ R FHGJLEG_Z]eA+G `i L ®ZÔ_Z½Õ½Z][S N \dÓ fZKMs_Õ]XL KMLgf[G_Lgfgc¾WdÕ]Õ]V\ Z SU\ KM\h_L%Õ¾X%\AKMs_Õ]XL fnGiWYsyLgfL,ALgQ Z]Q sJV[L%f[LgQ_XgL \YÓ¯QJ\YZ](f N hiWdSUW \YV)\Yt_S[Õ½ZL%V[Pf R PRQ sJWYVnSnZX%t_ÕºWdVgKc ZLÆhZfnXgtJfnf2SUG_L^sJVn\AÔ_Õ]LgK \YÓrSUGJL Z]Q_Z]SnZºW»Õ]QZ ^BWdSnZ\YQ \YÓ¾W fnZ]KMs_Õ]XL KML%f[G c_S[GiWdSZf\YÓ´SUL%QXg\AQ_fnZ]hJLgVnLgh!WYfS[GJL¾K)WdZ]QhJV[VW ZÔJWYX T¿\YÓ h_L%ÓÁ\AVnK2WdÔ_ÕLrKM\hJL,ÕPf R"~ ZQJWdÕ]WÕ NAc ZLÈsJV[L%f[L%Q4S!W eYLgQJL%VUWdÕ¯WdÕ]eA\AVnZ½SUG_K ÓÁ\YV¿Xg\YQ4S[V[\YÕ½Õ½ZQJe Ôy\YS[G SUGJL^SU\Asy\YÕ]\A\e N WYQJh S[GJLÈeAL%\AKML%S[(V N \YÓW KM\h_L%Õ R¯FHGJL Q4tJKÔyLgV¾\dÓmGJ\YÕ]Lgfr\AVrS[GJL eYLgQ4tJf¾\YÓmW2fnZ]KMs_Õ]XL EKML%f[GEK)YW N^ÔyLXbGJWYQJeAL%hÆSU\2K2W»SUXbGÈSUG_L SU\Ys\YÕ]\A\e N9\dÓhiWdSbWdf[L%S[]f RÆ~kt_VnSUG_LgV[KM\AVnLYcS[GJL2Õ]L%YL%Õ\dÓV[XL LiQJLgKML%Q4S)WdQJh WYhiWds_SbWdSnZ\YQ Z]fÃeA\ AL%V[QJL%h EÔ N SUG_LKvZ]Q_Z]KMQZ ^BW»S[Z]\AQÆ\YÓWveALg\YK)L,SUVZXzXgVZ]S[LgVZ\AQ!ÔiWYfnLgh^\AQ h_ZfSbWYQ_XgLzSU\vSUGJLzhiW»SbWv\AVÕ\®XBW»Õ&XgtJVdWdSUtJVn\L R FHGJL¿\Yt_S[Õ½ZQ_L¿\YÓSUGJL)siWYsyLgVzZfWYfzÓÁ\YÕ]Õ]V\ Z]f RPRQ f[LgX,S[Z]\AQ c ZL)ÔJVZXL `HN Z]QTSUVn\hJt_XgLMSUGJL2QJ\YS[Z]\AQ \YÓ fnZ]KMs_Õ]XL ^KMLgf[G^Ô\dSUG ZQ SUL%V[KMfr\dÓ S[\As\dÕ\AUe NWY9f ZL%Õ½ÕWdfreAL%\AKML%S[(V NR"PRQ!f[LgX,S[Z]\AQÈNHc ZLzZQTS[V[\®hJtJXgLzSUG_L Z]Q4S[LgVnQiWdÕ&WdQJhXL ®S[LgV[QJWdÕ7ÓÁ\AVnXgL%fHWYsJsÕ]Z]Lgh\AQ2SUGJ\AfnL¾KMLgfnGJLgfHZ]QsJVnLgf[L%QJXgL¥\dÓ&VUWYQ_eAL¯hiW»SbW\AVµA\dÕtJKML,SUVnZ]X Z]K2WdeALgPf R{PRQ fnLgX%SnZ\YQ Dc ZL9hJL%f[XgVZÔyL9SUGJLEdWYVnZ]\AtJfX%\AKMs\YQJLgQTSUf!\YÓ \AtJVVnLgXg\YQJfnS[V[tJX,S[Z]\AQ f NfSUL%K Z]QJX%Õ]tJh_Z]QJeSUG_LZQZ]SnZºWdÕ½QZ ^BWdSnZ\AQÈWYQJhÈSU\Ys\YÕ]\A\e N X%\AQTSUVn\YÕ R¯PRQÈf[L%X%S[Z]\AQ =c ZLsJV[L%f[LgQTSzfnL%AL%VUWdÕ¸XL _WYKMs_Õ]Lgf \YÓ f[GiWdsLzV[L%Xg\ AL%(V N^WYQJh!Xg\YQJX%Õ]tJhJLzZQ fnLgX%SnZ\YQÈ1 R (2#%* +^ ,- . / FHGJL¾s_V[\AsyLgVS[Z]LgfWYQ_hhJPL LJQ_Z]SnZ\YQJfH\YÓ&fZKMs_Õ]XL KMLgf[G_LgfWYVnL¯\AQ_WÕ N)f[tJKMK)WYVZ ^%LghZQ2SUG_Z]fHf[L%X%SnZ\ABQ R3w\AKML Xg\YK)sÕL%K)L%QTSbWYV N hJPL LiQZ]SnZ\AQ_f)GJW YL ÔL%LgQ WYhJhJL%h WdfMWYsJsyLgQJh_Z]XgL%f)WYQJh WEXg\AKMs_Õ]L%S[L! L s\Afnj XBWYQ ÔyL ÓÁ\AtJQ_h!Z]Q Ö¯L,Õº R
(44) . $#. g&(%. * ,-J[<1JA3, A 9J
(45) a2* */C -*/C. FHGJLhJPL LiQZ]SnZ\AQ_f¸\YÓifZKMs_Õ]XL KMLgf[G_LgfmWYQ_hSUVZºWYQ_eAt_ÕWdS[Z]\AQJf WYV[LX%Õ]\Af[L,QÕ NVnL%ÕWdSUL%ih RµØ^\AVnLs_V[LgX,ZfnL%WÕ NAcTSUG_L%Z]V Jt QJh_LgVnÕWN4ZQ_e¿eAV[WYsJG^WYV[LzhJtiW»Õ \YÓLgWYXbGÆ\dSUGJL%V]R3f¯QJ\YS[GJLgVZ]KMs\AVSbWYQTSxsJVn\AsL%VnS[N\dÓ¸fnZ]KMs_Õ]LX!KMLgfnGJLgf%cyZ]f SUG_L%Z]VmXg\AQJfSbWYQTS"Xg\YQJQJLgX,S[Z½4Z]S[N)ÔyL%S[ZLgLgQ)AL%VnS[Z]XgL%f]RµPRQvSUG_Z]fµf[L%X%S[Z]\AQ c:ZL9ZZ]Õ½Õk\AQ_ÕWNvWYh_hJV[L%f[fµSUGJLHS[\As\dÕ\d` eYZ]XBWdÕysJVn\AsyLgVnSnZL%f\YÓ fnZ]K)sÕL KMLgfnGJLgf%c_SUGJWdSL ®ZfSUfZ]QJhJL%sL%QJhJLgQTSnÕQN¿\YÓ SUG_L¯f[sJWYXgLr\YÓ&LgK ÔL%hJh_Z]QJeHR L eYZ½ALvGJL%V[LÃS[GJLveALgQ_LgVUW»ÕmhJPL LJQ_Z]SnZ\YQ \dÓW T`RfnZ]KMs_Õ]XL 9KMLgfnG L%KÔyLghJh_Lgh9ZQ WqmtJX%Õ½Z]hJLBWYQ f[sJWYXgL z\YÓ h_Z]KMLgQJfZ\AQ R Lz\AQ_WÕ NXg\YQJfnZ]hJLgV WYQJh C`RfZKMs_Õ]XL !KML%f[GJL%f¯\YÓ ¯WYfVnLgsJVnLgf[L%QTSbWdSnZ\AQ_fr\YÓf[tJVÓ>WYXgL%f WYQJh!Xg\YQ4S[\AtJ Vnf]R . . ó'X tXX.
(46) }. àà. ] !. O-Cell. 1-Cell. 2-Cell. ~$ZeAt_V[LN1lµqd_WYKMs_ÕL%fr\dÓ_`¢XgL,Õ]Õ]f. 3-Cell
(47) 1R. Í ´ Ñ Ñ Í 1 1<Ã p Ò nir { 1 Í:z 0ÊÍ Y L^hJLXLiQJLEW 4`¢fnZ]K)sÕL WYf2W t_Q_Z\YQ \YÓ`RXgL,Õ]Õ]f]R w4ZQJX%L^S[GJ\Af[L^XgL,Õ]Õ]fWYVnL`RfnZ]KMs_Õ]LX K)L%f[GJL%fgcSUG_L hJLXLiQ_Z½S[Z]\AQ^\dÓmWvXgL,Õ]Õ&Z]fV[LgX%tJV[VnLgQTSl
(48)
(49) ÍMp rÁV r IÑ p dp r br Ip =| .
(50) . 0. 0 , *)+ & &'&23# & * 3 )( # ( &)(02/ & :. 02+. 0. 3 ). . 0 02+ 3 3 *$&23 .-,.3 + 3 0/0 3 .).21354 76. # + 3* 3 # + ; +%<&23#),=&23# &43 ?> 3 . +
(51) "*)+
(52) & 8 > 3 . +
(53) & @A2* & *)+ & B # 3 .). + C +5D ( 3 *)+ &43# 3 & * + &FE - # 3 .). * 3 *)& ( 3#%3 ,/&G, ! * 0 - # 3 .).,+ &23# & * 3 8 &)( 3# 3 3 "* & 0 , 02&)(-& (02& . *)+KJ &)( 3 &FE &23# & * 3 + H +9I *$&23 + &GE . 8 . + +. 3 3 + 3 0
(54) 3 .). 02+ + !"3# 3 , 02$* %2* & *)+ 0 09 + * + # 3 .).. * 3. . . C`RX%L%Õ½ÕHZ]fÃSUGJL%V[L%ÓÁ\YV[L WEf[L,SM\YÓxLghJeAL%fvSUGiWdSÃGiWBAL \AQJL WYQ_h \YQ_ÕQN \AQJLYLgVnS[LX Z]Q Xg\AKMKM\AQiR f C`¢XgL%Õ½Õ7Z]fS[GJLgVnL%ÓÁ\AVnLzWX%Õ]\Af[L%h s\YÕWN®eA\AQiW»Õ7Õ½ZQJL¯\YÓ RµFHGJL¾SUG_Z]V[hX%\AQJh_Z½S[Z]\AQ c_LgQJfntJV[L%fHSUGiWdSWL_`RX%L%Õ½Õ7Z]f fnZ]KMs_ÕWNXg\AQ_QJLgX,SULghBRqd_WYKMs_Õ]Lgfx\YÓ`RXgL,Õ]Õ]fWYVnL¥f[GJ\VZQ ZQ LieAt_V[LN1R »`¢XgL%Õ½Õ WYVnL¥XBWdÕ½Õ]LghM& # ,c,`RXgL,Õ]Õ
(55) HWYQJh C`RX%L%Õ½ÕN f XR f³fnZ]K)sÕ L !K)L%f[G!ZffnZ]KMs_WÕ N hJPL LiQ_LghÈWd]f l + Í Mp rÁV r IÑ p PO Q # f T`RfnZ]KMs_Õ]XL ¿K)L%f[G¿Z]fS[GJLgVnL%ÓÁ\AVnL¯WtJQ_Z]\AQ\YÓ 4`RX%L%Õ½Õf"SUGiW»SÓÁ\YÕ½Õ]b\ Z SUGJLrsJV[\AsyLgVS[Z]Lgf\YÓ hJXL LiQ_Z½S[Z]\AQÈ} R q _WYKMs_ÕL%fr\dÓ C`¢fnZ]K)sÕ L KMLgf[G_Lgf¾WdV[L¥f[G_b\ ZQ!ZQ LieAt_V[L R d R Ñ { Í Î SO
(56) # T: U& #
(57)
(58) K> !
(59) & # + FHGJL¯X%\AQJfSbWYQTSXg\AQJQ_LgX%SnZ]4Z½[S N¿ÔyL%[S ZLgL%QAL%VnS[Z]XgL%fZ]KMs_Õ]Z]Lgf"SUGJLxfnZ]KMs_Õ]L¯V[L,ÕºW»S[Z]\AQ¿ÔyL%[S ZLgL%QSUGJLxQ4tJKÃ` ÔyLgV\YÓAL%VnS[Z]XgL%fÈWYQ_h S[GJL9Q4tJKÔyLgV \YÓ LghJeYLg]f R{F$WYÔ_Õ]L } fntJKMK)WYVnQZ ^gL%f!S[GJL9XL ®ZfS[Z]QJe X%\AQJQJL%X%SnZ]4Z½[S N ÔyL%[S ZLgLgQ^ALgVS[Z]XgL%fgckLghJeYLgfgciÓ>WYX%LgfxWYQJh!XgL,Õ]Õ]fx\YÓ¸W 4`¢fnZ]KMs_Õ L !KMLgf[BG R f. . .
(60). 3 3. . $0. 23 & * 3. 3. *. ,/. 3. 3 (. *. 0. 3 .).. . *. ,/. 3. 3 ( * '0. + + 3 &43. 3 (. 3 0. ( 23 &43 (0. + 3 * (. *)+. 23 & * 3. .
(61)
(62) . }A}. àiÚ ÜRà Ý à Ü ¨Þ$â ! Ü" Ü. è înó køêôè,ó î^ ì î[ ó BúCøûCînï<î ì în ó
(63) Bøêëéôó î[ï& ì î[ó øù%ï<î ì í$ù,êüî í ù,êüî í$ù%êëî í ù,êüî ~ Z]eAtJVnL lm~i\AtJVeALgQ_LgVnZ]X C`¢fnZ]KMs_ÕL KMLgfnGJLgf9ZZ½SUGh_ZWvLgV[L%QTSYW»ÕtJL%fH\YÓ eAL%Q4tJfWYQJhQ4tJK ÔL%V\YÓ GJ\YÕ]LgfPR . . . . . . . . qµh_eALgf µLgVnS[LX ~kWYXgL%f µL%VnSUL k~ WYX%LgfvqmhJeAL TÃ} T N N F$WYÔ_Õ]LM}lµFHGJLXg\AQJQ_LgX%SnZ]4Z½S[N!V[L%ÕWdSnZ\AQ_fx\dÓ¸W 4`¢nf Z]K)sÕL !K)L%f[GiR. . ó'X tXX.
(64) }. àà. ] . ¢P Ó¸W T`RfnZ]KMs_Õ]LX KMLgfnG!Z]f ¢`RX%\AQJQJL%X%SUL%h ciWdÕ½Õ R`¢Xg\AQJQ_LgX%S[Lgh!KMLgf[G_LgfrWYV[L¾Q_\YSQJLgX%LgfnfUWYVN fnZ]KMs_Õ]LX KML%f[GJL%f]R ~i\AVZ]QJfSbWYQJX%LYcmZ]Q LieAtJVnL cdZLfnGJ\VZW C`RXg\YQJQJLgX,SUL%h K)L%f[G S[GiWdSÃXgWYQJQJ\dSvÔL¿W C`¢fnZ]K)sÕL !K)L%f[G!fnZ]QJXgLzZ½SrGJWYfS[Z\MÓ>WYXgL%fZQTSUL%V[fnLgX%SnZQ_eWdÕ]\AQJe ÃLghJeAL%f]R 9L ZZ½Õ]
(65) Õ ZVZ]S[L GQ WYfmSUGJLfnL%S"\YÓ ALgVS[Z]XgL%f\YÓ Q WYQJh Q Z]S[fmXg\AQJQ_LgX%SnZ]4Z½S[NMÓÁtJQJX%SnZ\YQiR¸P¢Ó Z]fµW¾AL%VnSU L M\YÓW 4`RfZKMs_Õ]XL vK)L%f[G Q S[GJLgQ
(66) #
(67) # #
(68) ¸WYV[LHZ½SUf QJL%Z]eAG4Ôy\AV[fPR . . ~ Z]eAtJVnL lrFHG_Z]f¾KMLgf[GEZ]f »`¢Xg\AQJQ_LgX%S[Lgh9ÔJt_S¾XBWYQJQ_\YS¾ÔyLÃhJL%Xg\AKMsy\Af[L%h9Z]QÈSUL%V[KMf¾\YÓ"Wt_Q_Z\YQE\YÓµXgL,Õ]Õ]f ÔyLgXBWdtJf[LzS[Z\MÓ>WYX%LgfZQTS[LgV[fnLgX,S¥WdÕ]\AQJe ÃLghJeYLgf]R Á Î Ð r´btrÁ po 1Á_br Ñ p P¢SvZ]fÃZKMsy\AVnSUWYQTSvSU\9fnS[V[LgfnfvSUGJLhJtJWdÕQiWdS[tJV[LÔyL%S[ZLgL%Q 4`¢fnZ]KMs_ÕL KMLgfnGJLgf2WYQJh 4`SUVnZWYQJeYt_ÕºW»S[Z]\AQJf]R G
(69) WdÕ]f[\EXBW»Õ]Õ]Lgh wxt_fU_} <cµWYVnLf[L,SUfv\YÓ 4`¢fnZ]K)sÕ]Z]XgL%f SUGiWdSÓÁ\YÕ]Õ]\VZ{fnSUVZX,S SU\Ys\YÕ]\AeYZ]XBW»Õ V[t_Õ]Lgfrf[tJXbGEWdfxS[GJLqmt_Õ]LgVp`pl$\YZQ_XBWYVnjV[L,ÕºW»S[Z]\AQiR 4`SUVZºWYQ_eAt_ÕWdS[Z]\AQJfxWYVnLWYX,SUtiW»Õ]ÕWN!W)fntJÔJfnL%S \YÓ KM\AV[LzeAL%QJLgV[WdÕ f[L,SUfx\YÓ T`RfnZ]KMs_Õ½ZX%LgfSUGiWdSxWdV[LzXBWdÕ½Õ]Lgh XR f 4`¢S[VnZWYQJeAt_ÕWdSnZ\AQZ]fK2WdhJLz\YÓ `RfnZ]KMs_Õ½ZX%Lg f _ 1c ZGZXbGÆWYV[L¥XgWdÕ]Õ]Lgh SUG_@L 3 \YÓ$SUG_L SUVZºWdQJeAt_ÕWdS[Z]\AiQ RµFHG_L »`Ó>WYXgL%fWYV[.L & # ,c %`¢Ó>WdXgLgfHS[GJL
(70) WdQJh C`¢Ó>WYX%Lgf G
(71) XR LÆXBWYQ h_PL LiQJL9W9SU\Asy\YÕ]\AeYZ]XBWdÕxSUV[WYQJfÓÁ\AV[K)WdSnZ\AQ SUGiWdSWYf[fn\X,ZºW»SULgfW 4`RfZKMs_Õ]XL KMLgfnG S[\ W T` SUVZºWdQJeAt_ÕWdS[Z]\AiQ R FHG_Z]f&SUVUWdQJfnÓÁ\AVnK)WdS[Z]\AQ¥Zf&sZX,SUtJVnLgh Z] Q LieAtJVnLµWYQJhXg\AQJfZh_LgV[f h_WZ vLgV[L%QTS[WÕ N¥SUGJLmAL%VnSnZX%Lgf WYQJhvL%hJeAL%f¸Õ\®XBWdS[LghMWdS SUGJLÔ\At_QJhiWYV N\YÓkS[GJLSUVZºWdQJeAt_ÕWdS[Z]\AQÓÁVn\AK³SUGJ\AfnLÕ]\XgWdSUL% h RZ]QJfnZ]hJ L R
(72) HWYfZXgWdÕ½QÕ NYc SUGZfzhJtiW»Õ]Z½[S NESUV[WYQJfnÓÁ\YV[K)WdS[Z]\AQ WYfnf[\®X%ZWdSUL%fW _`Ó>WYXgLv\YÓW 4`¢S[VnZWYQJeAt_ÕWdSnZ\AQ ZZ½SUG W 'R`¢XgL%Õ½Õµ\YÓW fnZ]KMs_Õ]XL !KMLgfniG R F WdÔ_ÕL ¥Z]QWdsJsL%QJh_Z f¯sJsyLgQ_h_WZ
(73) f[tJKMK)WYVnQZ ^gL%fSUG_LxS[VUWYQJfÓÁ\AV[K)WdSnZ\YQ2ÔyL%[S ZLgL%QW _`Ó>WYXgL\YÓ W T` SUVZºWdQJeAt_ÕWdS[Z]\AQMWYQ_h2W `RXgL,Õ]ÕJ\YÓW T`RfnZ]KMs_Õ]XL MKMLgfniG Rm~i\AV¸X%L%Õ½Õfµ\AV Ó>WYXgL%f¸SUGiWdSµÔyL%Õ]\AQJe¾S[\¥SUGJLÔy\AtJQJhJWY(V N \YÓWSUVZºWYQ_eAt_ÕWdS[Z]\AQE\AV¥WfZKMs_Õ]XL 9KML%f[G c&SUG_LvhJtiWdÕ¸S[VUWYQ_fnÓÁ\AVnK2W»S[Z]\AQ9WYsJs_Õ½Z]Lgfzh_WZ v7L%V[LgQTSnQÕ N\R µLgVS[Z]XgLgf%c Lgh_eALgfWYQJh)SUVnZWYQJedÕL%fµS[GiWdS"ÔyL%Õ]\AQJe S[\S[GJLÔ\YtJQJhiWYV NM\YÓ&W 4`SUVnZWYQJeYt_ÕºW»S[Z]\AQ)WYV[LxWYfnf[\®X%ZWdSUL%h ZZ½SUG2[S Z\ XgL,Õ]Õ]fH\YÓ&W 4`¢fnZ]K)sÕ L KMLgfnG l¸\AQJL
(74) R`RX%L%Õ½Õ WdQJh\AQJL ¢`RXgL,Õ]MÕ _ ."! Hc-_>f[L%LrSbWdÔ_ÕL¯:N cXR FHG_Z]fh_WZ v7L%V[L%QJXgL\dÓ(f N®KMKML%SUV N Z]Q S[GJL¿h_tiWdÕ½Z][S N ÔyL%[S ZLgLgQ S[VnZWYQJeAtÕºWdSnZ\YQJfWdQJh fZKMs_Õ]XL KMLgf[G_Lgf \AVZeYZ]QiWdS[LgfMÓÁV[\AK S[GJL^Ó>WdX%S)SUGiWdS2tJQ_Õ½QZ TYLÈfZKMs_Õ]XL KMLgf[G_LgfgcS[VnZWYQJeAt_ÕWdSnZ\AQ_f)Z]QJX%Õ]tJhJL^SUGJL!QJ\YSnZ\AQ \YÓ # %è $gæ´ø>éôçHú êë'î &xéôø&èø<îö&ù,(ý $*) ¸éüó Cînúdînó î[ógö ú»ù%éüógö<ø
(75) . 4& * 02+. 1 r. .102& * +. 02+ *. .. *. ,/. * * 02.. ,/. 3 3.
(76). $0. 23 & * 3. 3 3. . 3. & * 02+ ". 3.
(77). . .
(78)
(79) . } N. àiÚ ÜRà Ý à Ü ¨Þ$â ! Ü" Ü. è ~ Z]eAtJVnLFl Ö¯tiWdÕ½Z]S[NzÔyL%S[ZLgL%Q Ac C`SUVnZWYQJeYt_ÕºW»S[Z]\AQJf'_<h_VUWYZQZ]Qf[\YÕ½ZhzÕ½ZQJL%fWdQJhhZZ½SUGX%Z]V[X,ÕL%fc WYQJhzSUGJL Ac C`¢fnZ]K)sÕL )K)L%f[GJL%af _>hJVUYW ZQ2Z]Q)hiWYf[G_Lgh¿Õ½ZQ_LgfWYQJh ZZ]S[G¿fkO4tiWdV[Lgf cXRµFHGJL LiVnfnS"S[Z\ LieAtJVnLgf"Xg\AVnV[L%f[sy\AQJh SU\SUVZºWdQJeAt_ÕWdS[Z]\AQJ/f ZZ½SUGJ\Yt_SÔy\AtJQ_hiWYVnZ]LgfZG_Z½ÕL"SUGJLµÕWYfnS S[Z\¯\AQJL%f X%\AQJfZhJL%V S[GJLµLX®ZfS[Z]QJe¾Ôy\AtJQJhJWYVnZ]LgfPR . . . 2. 2. . JG \YÕ]LgflµW SUVZºWYQ_eYÕLrZfHQ_\YSHQJL%XgL%f[fUWdVnZ½ÕQNfntJV[Vn\AtJQJh_Lgh Ô:N2S[GJV[L%L¯SUVZºWYQ_eYÕL%f]RµPRQ WfZKMs_Õ]LXK)L%f[G cJWÃGJ\YÕ]L Z]fxfZKMs_ÕWN!WYQ }aLgKMs_S[N/}¯XgL,Õ]Õ<ckfnZ]QJXgLLBWYXbG AL%VnS[LX Z]fxfntJV[Vn\AtJQJh_LghÆÔ:N 4`¢XgL%Õ½Õ]f]R FHGJLgVnLXL ®Z]fnS[fv\YSUGJL%VhJtJWdÕ]Z½[S N9SUV[WYQJfnÓÁ\YV[K)WdS[Z]\AQJfSUGiW»SÃGiWBAL¿ÔL%LgQ hJXL LiQJL%h \YQ 4`SUVnZWYQJeYt_ÕºW»S[Z]\AQJ]f R FHGJLKM\AfnSrXg\AKMKM\AQ_WÕ N!fnS[tJh_Z]LghÆGJWYfrÔyLgL%Q^S[GJL h_tiWdÕ½Z][S N!ÔyL%[S ZLgLgQ^SUVnZWYQJeYt_ÕºW»S[Z]\AQJfxWYQJh^XgL%Õ½Õ]t_ÕºWdVrX%\AKÃ` s_Õ]XL LgfSUG_V[\AtJeYG!S[GJLzhJtiWdÕ½Z][S NÔL,[S ZL%LgQ , F
(80) 2WYQJh !
(81)
(82) \dZ R µ\AV[\YQJ\ $h_ZWYeAVUWdK)fWYVnLrX%L%Õ½Õt_ÕWYV"Xg\AKMs_Õ]XL L%fWYQJh)SUGJLxhJtiWdÕ½Z½[S N2VnL%ÕWdS[Z]\AQ ZZ]S[GÖ¯L,ÕºWYt_QiYW N2S[VnZWYQJeAt` ÕWdS[Z]\AQÈZ]f¾eALg\YK)L,SUVZXvÔyLgXgWYtJf[LÃZ½S¥hJL%sL%QJhJf¥\AQÈS[GJLÃsy\AfnZ½S[Z]\AQ9\YÓmZ½SUf¯YLgVS[Z]XgLgPf RS¾QÈSUG_LÃXg\AQTS[VUWYV NAc SUG_L hJtiW»Õ]Z½[S N ÔL,[S ZL%LgQÆS[VnZWYQJeAtÕºWdSnZ\YQJfxWYQJh!fnZ]K)sÕ L ÆKML%f[GJL%frZ]fx\YQ_QÕ NZ]Q SULgVnKMfr\YÓ SU\Asy\YÕ]\A\e N\R"PRQ^WYQJ\dSUGJL%V Z\AV[hJf%c"S[GJLgVnL XL ®ZfSUfMQJ\9Ô_Z opLgX,S[Z]\AQJfMÔL,[S ZL%LgQ fnZ]K)sÕ L KMLgf[G_Lgf2WYQJh SUVZºWYQ_eAt_ÕWdS[Z]\AQJPf R FHG_Z]fvZfvSUG_L V[LgWYf[\YQ Z:G N fnZ]KMs_Õ]XL !KMLgfnGJLgf¯WYV[LzWMh_Z]fnS[Z]QJX,SrfntJVnÓ>WdXgLV[Lgs_V[LgfnLgQTSbW»S[Z]\AQ^ÓÁVn\AKS[VnZWYQJeAt_ÕWdSnZ\AQ_]f R
(83) IÑ p Ñ » e\AQTSU\YtJV[f2WYV[L ,`RfnZ]KMs_Õ]XL KMLgfnGJLgf%cHZL X%Õ]\AfnLgh sy\YWÕ N®eA\AQiWdÕHXgtJVALgf%chJPL LJQJLgh \AQ W C`¢fnZ]KMs_Õ L KMLgf[BG R FHGJXL N WYV[L¿fnZ]K)sQÕ N h_PL LiQJL%h WdfMWÈf[L%SM\dÓrQ_L%Z]eAG4Ô\AVZQ_e9YLgVS[Z]XgLgf)f[t_XbG S[GiWdS)WÆYLgVnS[XL \YQ W9X%\AQTSU\At_V GiWYfH[S Z\2WYQJh \AQ_WÕ N¿[S Z\2Q_L%Z]eAG4Ô\AVnfSUGiWdSÔyL%Õ]\AQJeÃS[\vSUGiWdSX%\AQTSU\At_V _<f[L% L LieAtJVnL1 _:W c(cXR3e\AQTS[\AtJV[fXgWYQ ÔyL hJXL LiQJL%hEWYV[\YtJQJhÈWdEQ NÓ>WdXgL\YÓµWMK)L%f[iG RPRQ^siWYVnSnZX%t_ÕWYVg
Documents relatifs
Chez l’Homme, les segments de gène V H ont été classés en sept familles (la famille 7 n’est pas représentée ici car aucun segment fonctionnel n’y a été décrit) qui ont
Le Négus consacra une énergie considérable en vue de gagner cet appui international, mais, malgré la force de son discours prononcé en juin 1936 devant ses pairs à la tribune de la
In this paper, we propose a novel approach based on the barycentric coordinates of automatically tracked 2D facial landmarks from videos to objectively evaluate the facial
Dirk Obbink (dir.), Doctrine and Doxography. Studies on Heraclitus and Pythagoras, Berlin / Boston, De Gruyter, 2013, p.. et le logos auquel les hommes devraient accorder
Les exorcismes ne sont pas publics, les sœurs noires elles-mêmes sont tenues le plus possible à l’écart, et c’est chaque fois Jeanne qui force les choses pour que, finalement,
Toute- fois, d’autres marqueurs des cellules POMC tels que NeuroD1 n’ont pas été induits dans cette expérience, ce qui indique que Tpit suffit in vivo pour provoquer la
Mais elle y occupait une place modeste : il faudra la liberté et le goût de la transgression du roman en langue vulgaire pour que la situation soit renversée :
Les thèmes majeurs (tab.5.4) abordés par les îliens interrogés sont, pour la grande majorité, les mêmes sur toutes les îles : ils concernent les usages anciens
