الثواب و العقاب و أثرهما على التحصيل الدراسي لذى تلميد التعليم الثانوي

ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ

ﻱﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸ لﻴﻨﻝ ﺓﺭﻜﺫﻤ .

ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ : ﻷﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﺸﺇ ﺕﺤﺘ

ﺫﺎﺘﺴ ﺓ :

ﺩﺍﺯﺭﻬﺸ ﻑﻁﺎﻌﻝ ﺏﻨﻴﺯ ﺔﻜﻴﺭﺒ ﻥﺒ

ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺤ ﻱﺩﺎﻤ

ﺠﻝ ـ ﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨ ــ

ﺔ :

ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ :

ﻥﺎﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺔﻜﻴﺭﺒ ﻥﺒ ...

ﺎﺴﻴﺌﺭ

ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﺓ

: ﺔﻤﻁﺎﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﺒﺸ ....

...

..

...

. ﺎﻨﺤﺘﻤﻤ

ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﺓ

: ﺏﻨﻴﺯ ﺔﻜﻴﺭﺒ ﻥﺒ ...

. ...

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. ﺎﻓﺭﺸﻤ

ﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻝ

ﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﺔ

:

/

ا او ا ا ةرازو

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Ministère de l'enseignement Supérieur

et de la recherche Scientifique

ﻫﺭﺜﺃ ﻭ ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺍﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﺎﻤ

ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻴﺼﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘ ﻯﺩﻝ

ﻱﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ

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ﺔــﻤﺩﻘﻤ

ﺠﺭﺩ ﻊﻤ ﻰﺸﺎﻤﺘﻴ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺠﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻘﺌﺍﺭﻁﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻥﺇ ـ

ﻘﻌﺘ ﺔ ـ ﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺩ ـ ﺓﺎ

ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻐﺸﻨﺇ ﻭ .

ﻑﻗﻭﺘﻴ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﺍﺫﻜ ﻭ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﺩﺭﻤ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﻱﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﻤ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻭ ،ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﺎﻅﻨ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻘﺤﺘ ﺎ

ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﺩﻤﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ

ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻬﻤ ﻕﺴﺎﻨﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺎﻴﻫ ﻙﺴﺎﻤﺘ ﺍﺫﻜ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺡﻭﻀﻭ ﻯﺩﻤ .

ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻭ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ

ﺔﻴﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺼﻭﺘﻝ ﺔﺤﺠﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻴﺇ لﻭﺤ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺇ ﺕﺒﺼﻨﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻴﻠﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﻌﺒ ﺓﺫﺨﺁ ،ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻭ ،ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ـ

ﺔ

ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﻴ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﻱﺃ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ

ﺓﺩﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨﻝﺍ .

لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻌﺴﻨﺴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺘﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻠﻝ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﺜﺤﺒ

ﻯﺩﻤ ﻭ ،ﻡﻫﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝ ﺓﺫ

ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻜ ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷ ﻡﻬﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺇ ﻡﻬﻠﻴﺼﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻭ

ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻨﺴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻭ ﺏﺍﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷ ﺓﺫﺘﺎﺴﻷﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺇ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ

ﻱﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺭﻤﻝﺍ .

ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﻤﺴﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻓ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘ لﻭﺎﺤﻨﺴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻭ

لﻭﺼﻓ ﺔﺘﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﺇ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺎﻓ ،ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻅﻨ

:

لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺒ ،ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﻨﺒﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻴ :

ـ

،ﺕﺎ

ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺍﺭﻴﺨﺃ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻭ .

ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ

،ﺔﻴﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ،ﺩﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ :

ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻬﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻗﻼﺨﺃ ﻡﺜ ﺔﻨﻬﻤﻜ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ .

ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻭﺭﻅﻝﺍ ،ﻪﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘ ،ﺏﺍﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻥﻤﻀﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺍﻭﺜﻝﺎﺒ ﺹﺎﺨ :

ﻑ

ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺍﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ﻭ ﻪﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻹ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ .

،ﻪﺒﺎﺒﺴﺃ ،ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻥﻤﻀﺘ ﻭ

ﻪﺘﺎﺴﺎﻜﻌﻨﺇ ﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺜﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ،ﻪﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘ .

ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺴﺎﻴﻗ ،ﻪﻁﻭﺭﺸ ،ﻪﻋﺍﻭﻨﺃ ،ﻪﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ،ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻴﺼﺤﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ :

ﻪﻴﻓ ﺓﺭﺜﺅﻤﻝﺍ .

ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ﻥﻤﻀﺘ :

ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻴﺼﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ .

ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ لﻴﺼﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺍﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻤﺸ :

ﺩﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﻲﺴﺍﺭ .

ﻥﻴﻠﺼﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﺇ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ :

ﻊﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻝﺇ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻨﻀﺭﻌﺘ :

،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻰ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺇ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ

ﺍ ﺎﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝ .

ﻥﻤﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻌﻝ ﻩﺎﻨﺼﺼﺨ :

ـ ﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺽﺭ ـ

، ﺎﻬﺘﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ ﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺞ ﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻝﺍ

ـ ﺕﺎ

ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺠﺘﻨﺘﺴﺇ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﺭﺘﻘﻤ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻪﻴﻠﻴ ،ﻡﺎﻋ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺘﺴﺇ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﻬﺠﺍﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻡﺜ

.