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European Muslims and Liberal Citizenship

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(1)

European Muslims and Liberal Citizenship

1

Giovanni Vezzani LUISS-ULB

European Muslims

and

Liberal Citizenship

Reconciliation through Public Reason:

The Case of Tariq Ramadan’s Citizenship Theory

Ph.D. Thesis By

Giovanni Vezzani

Contents

Figures and Tables.

Introduction.

1

Acknowledgements.

13

PART I: Justificatory Evaluative Political Theory.

Chapter One: General Framework.

19

1.1 Preliminary Insights. 20

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European Muslims and Liberal Citizenship

2

Giovanni Vezzani LUISS-ULB

1.1.A.2 Theoretical Viewpoints. 41

1.1.B Motivations: Against Essentialism. 72

1.2 Specifying the Problem and the Object of the Research. 78

1.2.A The Research Problem. 78

1.2.B Research Questions and Structure. 91

1.2.C Aims. 93

Chapter Two: Toward a Justificatory Evaluative Political Theory.

99

2.1 Rawls’s Political Liberalism and the Problem of Justification. 104

2.2 The Place of Comparative Ethics. What After Conjecture? 131

2.2.A Methods and Aims of Comparative Philosophy. 132

2.2.B Reasoning from Conjecture. 140

2.2.C March’s Conjecture. 164

2.3 Justificatory Evaluative Political Theory. 175

PART II: Reconstructing Public Reason.

Chapter Three: What is Public Reason?

195

3.1 Kant’s Public Use of Reason. 196

3.2 Rawls’s Public Reason. 225

3.2.A The Idea of Publicity. 226

3.2.B The Idea of Public Reason. 236

3.2.B.1 The Ideal of Public Reason. 238

3.2.B.2 The Conditions of Public Reason. 258

3.2.B.3 The Structure of the Idea of Public Reason. 281

Chapter Four: Public Reason and Religion. Reinterpreting the Duty of Civility

. 305

4.1 The Wide View of Public Reason and Its Critics. 317

4.1.A Rawls’s Wide View. 317

4.1.B Two Lines of Criticism. 323

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European Muslims and Liberal Citizenship

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Giovanni Vezzani LUISS-ULB

PART III: European Muslims and Public Reason.

Chapter Five: Reconciliation through Public Reason: Justificatory Evaluative

Politi-cal Theory between Modelling and Application.

401

5.1 Modelling Public Reason Citizenship. 402

5.2 Public Reason Citizenship: An Appealing Normative Model for Contemporary Europe. 406

5.2.A. Between Ideal and Non-Ideal: Application of the Model to Contemporary European

Societies. 406

5.2.B Marianne Wandering Around: Islam in Europe From a Republican Perspective. 415

5.2.C Reconciliation Through Public Reason. 445

Chapter Six: Tariq Ramadan’s European Muslims and Public Reason.

453

6.1 A (Contested) Biography. A European Muslim Approach. 454

6.2 [RR] Is Ramadan Committed to Political Reciprocity? 482

6.3 [CR] Is Ramadan’s Account of Public Reasoning Consistent with the Idea of Public

Reason? 510

6.4 [CiR] Does Ramadan Actually Respect Public Reason? The ‘Issue of Women.’ 534

6.5 Conclusions. 557

Conclusions.

559

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