Contribution of large-scale dynamics to recent European temperature extremes

The second group of essays demonstrates how technological innovations were of crucial importance in attracting international visitors to Switzerland in an increasingly

It is compared with ERAI (Figure 2e) and with the LMDz simulation described by Lott and Guez [2013] (Figure 2d), where the two parameterizations that treat nonorographic GWs are

To determine the effect of fracture orien- tation on the nonlinear signal, we plot in Figure 3 data in the same sample taken with two orientations: one with the bed- ding planes

By using both the cross-correlation analysis and the comparison of the onset times of magnetic field changes at the bow shock nose and in the tail, we have inferred the response times

Abstract The development of the low-frequency variability (LFV) in the atmosphere at multidecadal timescales is investigated in the context of a low-order coupled ocean-atmosphere

In contrast to cusp outflow, where the ratio of O + over H + energies is well above unity (typically ∼4 to ∼16 when detected by Cluster above the polar ionosphere [Maggiolo et al.,

Since transpolar arcs move with the surrounding (open) lobe flux, the opening of transpolar arc magnetic field lines by lobe reconnection should be reasonably common, as a transpolar

Doppler, CT, and thermal winds were combined to infer the mean horizontal wind speed at multiple vertical levels of the atmosphere in both day (12 h–17 h) and night (19 h–21 h) of