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The Caesar cipher

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Season 03Episode 09The Caesar cipher

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The Caesar cipher

Season 03

Episode 09 Time frame 1 period

Prerequisites :

Coneptsofryptography.

Objectives :

Disover asimple enryption algorithm.

Pratise the enryption and deryption proesses.

Materials :

Beamer about the Caesaripher.

Lesson about the Caesaripher.

1 – How the Caesar cipher works 15 mins

The teaher explains, with a beamer,the history of the Caesar ipherand how it works.

2 – Coding and decoding a short message 20 mins

Eahstudentenodesasimplequestionthathe willsendtoanotherstudent,whowillde-

ode thequestionusingthekeyindiatedbythesender, andthensendbak anenrypted

answer.

3 – Breaking the code 20 mins

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The Caesar cipher

Season 03 Episode 09 Document Lesson

Aording to Suetonius, a historian in the Roman Empire, Julius Caesar used a simple

ode topreserve the serey of some messages.

If he had anything ondential to say, he wrote it in ipher, that is, by so

hanging the order of the letters of the alphabet, that not a word ould be

made out. If anyone wishes to deipher these, and get at their meaning, he

mustsubstitutethefourthletterofthealphabet,namelyD,forA,andsowith

the others.

Anyenryptiontehniqueinwhiheahletterintheplaintextisreplaedbyalettersome

xed number of positionsdown the alphabet has beome known asa Caesar ipher.

An example

v e n i v i d i v i i

Y H Q L Y L G L Y L F L

The implementation chain of a cipher

Sender Reeiver

This isplain

text, that

anyone ould

read if it

weresentwi-

thout being

enoded.

This isplain

text, that

anyone ould

read if it

weresentwi-

thout being

enoded.

Plaintext Plaintext

Wklv lv hq

hqfubswhg

whaw

xquhdgdeoh

zlwkrxw

iluvw ehlqj

ghfubswhg.

Algorithm Ciphertext Algorithm

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