Smarter Cities et
plateforme collaborative pour développer la ville intelligente
Olivier Hess – IBM Montpellier [email protected]
Université d’Eté du GFII - Septembre 2014
© 2014 IBM Corporation
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Nombre de personnes connectées sur Internet à fin 2010.
2 milliards
Nombre de téléphones mobiles dans le monde.
4 milliards
Bientôt 1 trilliard d’objets échangeront des informations constituant un “internet d’objets”
1 trilliard
Nombre de téléphones mobiles équipés de la fonction caméra dans le monde en 2010.
1 milliard
Nombre d’étiquettes RFID insérés dans des éléments et des systèmes dans le monde en 2010.
30 millions
des voitures produites en 2010 équipées de
systèmes enregistrant ou émettant des données.
85%
Génèse de Smarter Cities …
Notre monde est de plus en plus Equipé (« Instrumented »)
Notre monde est de plus en plus Interconnecté (« Interconnected »)
Virtuellement, tout système devient plus
« Intelligent »
Energie Eau Sécurité publique
Prévention des risques
Services aux citoyens
Education
Transport/
Mobilité
Télécommunications Services
sociaux
Santé Bâtiments
Culture
Intelligent Operations
Center
Smarter Cities et les autres Industries
© 2014 IBM Corporation
© 2012 IBM Corporation
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IBM Confidential
Sonoma Valley South Bend
Miami Dade Washington DC Desert Mountain
New Jersey TA
Pumagua CAEM
Zhenjiang Beijing
Singapour Russian Railways Finnish Transport Agency
Stockholm RIONED Flood Control
Water Diversion Project SuZhou QingYuan
Queensland
Malte Ferrovie Dello Stato
Transdev
Londres Dublin
Transport Eau
Sécurité Publique Cross Agences
Energie Santé – Services sociaux
Université de New York Irish Water
Rio New York P D
Menphis P D Chicago
UK Ministry Of Justice
South African Police Services Madrid
US Customs & Border
Boston
Davao Tucson
Minneapolis
ESB Electric Vehicles
Public Lighting Utility
Divers (Bâtiments, Aéroports, Ports, Stade, Malls ….)
POSCO
Operations portuaires
Centres commerciaux
Miami Dolphins
Nanjing Manheim
LG CNS UK Department of Work
WorkCover Alameda County
Xinjiang Health
Maryland
West Midland Police
Montpellier
Plus de 2400 engagements avec les villes
Smarter Cities … et les besoins informatiques
Command & Control Centralized; Distributed;
Peer-to-Peer
Control Platform
Actions Capturing
(Devices, Sensors, Imaging, Cell Phones) High fidelity, continuous, human assist
Real world
Data & Measurement Platform
Distributed Energy Buildings Supply-Chains Water Systems Computing, Simulation
and Prediction (Business Analytics)
Decision Model (Optimum/
robust action) Assimilation,
Interpolation and Explanation
Context &
constraints Potential
Outcomes
Observed worlds
Modeling & Orchestration Platform
Action(s) High-Quality
Trusted Data
(Regulation & Policies)
© 2014 IBM Corporation
Intégration des données multi-sources
“Anticipation”
Collaboration et fédération des acteurs
Fonctionnalités clés d’une solution smarter city operations :
Anticiper
des problèmes pour les résoudre de façon pro-activeTirer parti
des informations afin de prendre des meilleures décisionsCoordonner
des ressources et des processus plus efficacementImpact de Big Data
Impact du Cloud
Basic sensor systems
Static:
System and personal are centered in the same location with little system or data integrationStand alone technology:
Videoanalytics, social media, citizen collaboration
Single domains:
Water, Transportation, Public Safety …
Human ProcessingData Processing
The evolution curve in large complex environments
Becoming Smarter with the Intelligent Operations Center
Corrective:
Advanced correlation and
analytics engines: autonomous decisions, correct in real time
Predictive:
Operations issues are predicted and intelligent responses are generated
Selective:
Integrated view of operations & infrastructure:
Situational Intelligence for better management
Intelligent Operations Center (IOC) – Plateforme collaborative
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City Planning et Opérations
• Infrastructure planning
• Permit optimization
• Tax & license fraud
Intelligent Operations Center (IOC)
•City wide situational awareness
•Cross-department collaboration
•Intelligent Response via integrated standard operation procedures
•Performance monitoring with Dashboards and KPI’s
• Decision Support Analytics
• Mobile Stakeholders Connections with Citizen collaboration and Social media analytics
New in IOC 1.6
• User Experience
• Easy to configure tools
• Step by Step data integration
• High availability
• Increased Mobility Features For faster time to value
Eau
• Water / wastewater operations
• Water conservation
• Water efficiency management
Transport
•Transportation operations
•Traffic prediction
•Transit analytics
Video Surveillance
•Event-based surveillance
•Automated video analysis
•Real-time alerts
Intelligent Operations Center (IOC) – Plateforme collaborative
IOC – Intégration de données multi-sources” :
Connecting to various distributed city data sources for a single picture of the city
Video
Citizen Collaboration
Sensors
Prediction Social Media
Analytics
Silo Agencies
Correlation
Leverage information to make better decisions
Destroying Data rich / Information poor Approaches
© 2014 IBM Corporation 10
Fusionner et analyser les données pour obtenir un
“Situational Awareness”
Vidéo
Citizen Collaboration
Capteurs/Sensors
Prédiction Analyses Réseaux
Sociaux & Trending
Assurer des services d’urgence, prévision et anticipation d’évènements, gestion opérationnel,
plateforme industrialisée
IOC : Cockpit Opérationnel et Plateforme d’Innovation
permettant d’appliquer des analytiques, de la prédiction, de l’optimisation
L’intelligence vient de la mise en rélation de plusieurs informations
IOC – Solution intégrée
Intelligent Operations Center
Solution Editors
Allows the solution be configured for the target environment
Runtime Operations
Applying the features and functions contribute to an effectively manage an environment Data Sources
Filter Functions
Situational awareness
Location Maps
KPIS and SOPs
© 2014 IBM Corporation
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Transports, Eau, Energie,…
Données statiques, dynamiques, Temps-réels et prédictives …
Déchets
Transports (périmètre TAM)
Autres Services
Serveur de données urbaines
Plate-forme « Open Innovation »
…
Gateway Gateway Buildings Buildings
Gateway Gateway
Public Safety Public Safety
Gateway Gateway Transport Transport
Integrated Urban Information ESB Integrated Urban Information ESB
Weather Weather Business…
Services Business Services
Control System Control System Gateway Gateway
Data Archive Data Archive
Domain Solutions WaterWater
Gateway Gateway
Gateway Gateway Translated Events
Infrastructure and Process
Directives Control Recommendations
Intelligent Operation Center Intelligent Operation Center
Modeling &
Simulation Modeling &
Simulation Predictive Systems Predictive Systems
Event to Action Rules Optimizations Rules
Decision Support Collaboration
Ops Ctr
Ops Ctr Ops CtrOps Ctr Ops CtrOps Ctr
Executive and Ops Dash (KPIs)
Alerts Individual and Mass
Alerts Individual and Mass
Semantic Model Planning
Planning Deduplication Correlation
Operational Database
Ops Ctr Ops Ctr
Control System\
Control System\ Control
System Control
System Control
System Control System Water Flow,
Sewer Flow, Purity
Traffic Flow Congestion
CCTV, Incident Reports,
HVAC, Lighting Physical Layer
SCADA Layer PMD Interface
3rd Party Data Feeds
Industry Software Solution Hosting
Collaborative Platform
Transports Mobi+
Billeterie avec NFC
Information Voyageur Itinéraire Multi modal TR & trafic prédictif
EAU
Suivi des consommations et
de l’infrastructure
Portail CAM
Approche Open Data Gestion
Des risques
Autre
…
Cartes Météo
Eau
Infrastructure Urbaine
eServices Education
Santé …
PR D1
PRD2 PR
D4 PR
D5
Autres informations
PRD3
Les “PRDs” du projet Smarter Cites de Montpellier
…
Gateway Gateway Buildings Buildings
Gateway Gateway Public Safety Public Safety
Gateway Gateway Transport Transport
Integrated Urban Information ESB Integrated Urban Information ESB
Weather Weather Business…
Services Business Services
Control System Control System Gateway Gateway
Data Archive Data Archive
Domain Solutions WaterWater
Gateway Gateway GatewayGateway Translated Events
Infrastructure and Process
Directives Control Recommendations Intelligent Operation Center Intelligent Operation Center
Modeling &
Simulation Modeling &
Simulation Predictive Systems Predictive Systems
Event to Action Rules Optimizations Rules
Decision Support Collaboration
Ops Ctr
Ops Ctr Ops CtrOps Ctr Ops CtrOps Ctr Executive and Ops Dash (KPIs)
Alerts Individual and Mass
Alerts Individual and Mass
Semantic Model Planning
Planning Deduplication Correlation
Operational Database
Ops Ctr Ops Ctr
Control System\
Control System\ Control
System Control
System Control
System Control System Water Flow,
Sewer Flow, Purity
Traffic Flow CongestionCCTV, Incident
Reports, HVAC,
Lighting Physical Layer
SCADA Layer PMD Interface
3rd Party Data Feeds
Industry Software Solution Hosting
Tableau de Bord Taux de Services
IOC - Plateforme de Services
SIG ESRI
SAE / IV
Transport & Mobilité Trafic
Compteurs Citoyen
Cartographie Capteurs
Données Audio Détection des fuites Cartographie
Niveau de Services
Image de Caméra Vidéo
Simul. D’impacts
Messages D’Affichage
PC - Web Appli
Smartphone Start Up
