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Ethical consultation

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Canadian Family PhysicianLe Médecin de famille canadien Vol 53:  june • juin 2007

Letters

Correspondance

Ethical consultation

T

he  commentary  “Ethical  consultations” (Can Fam Physician  2007;53:206-7  [Eng],  212-3  [Fr]),  reminded  me  of  a  distressing  personal  experience  my  wife  and  I  had  last  year.  I  write  to  initiate  a  change  in  the  han- dling  of  investigative  procedure  reporting  on  patients. 

Reports  on  all  tests,  biopsies,  imaging,  and  investiga- tive procedures should be sent directly to the patient as  well as the family physician by the analyzing facility. The  recently touted electronic patient record is no guarantee  to the patient of timely receipt of information.

It  is  a  fact  that  the  information  contained  in  these  reports is the property of the patient, not the doctors or  the  health  care  system.  Direct  reporting  to  the  patient  would  avoid  the  inefficiencies  of  the  system,  the  frac- tured  communication  between  referring  physician  and  specialist, and the habitual failure of institutions to iden- tify the family physician as a recipient of reports on pro- cedures ordered by a consultant.

Those  results  needing  further  assessment  or  action  could easily be flagged for the patient so that a further  appointment with the family doctor could be arranged. 

In  fact,  it  is  the  patient  who  has  the  primary  responsi- bility  for  his  or  her  health  and  the  collection  of  infor- mation  on  health  status.  Direct  patient  information  would  also  avoid  the  need  for  many  repeated  office  visits  to  learn  of  these  results,  eliminate  the  time  staff  spend  trying  to  contact  the  patient,  and  avoid  the  cir- cumstance in which the physician inadvertently misses  the report. 

To  say  that  no  notification  will  be  made  of  normal  results is to practise medicine as it was at the turn of the  20th century and, I believe, is totally inadequate today.

The personal experience that aroused our anger was  the  6-week  unavailability  of  the  results  of  a  tumour  biopsy  performed  on  my  wife  that  should  have  been  available in 4 days. We later learned that, for a fee, we  could  have  obtained  a  report  from  the  laboratory—a  charge  for  my  wife  to  obtain  information  about  her  own body.

My own physician estimates that he does not receive  investigative  reports  on  tests  ordered  by  consultants  about 80% of the time. My wife’s family physician did not  receive  the  results  until  we  demanded  them  from  the  specialist and the hospital.

I  encourage  the  College  of  Family  Physicians  of  Canada to pursue having analyzing facilities report test  results directly to patients. 

—Arnold R. Murray MD FCFP Calgary, Alta by e-mail

Managing uncertainty

T

he  March  issue  of Canadian Family Physician  was  an  enjoyable and interesting read. It is timely that one of  the themes explored should be the existential aspects of  general  practice,  including  the  concept  of  uncertainty  in  practice, as well as the finding of joy in general practice. 

I  cannot  recall  any  teacher  discussing  uncertainty  as an important element of the discipline when I was a  medical  student  and  resident  in  family  medicine  in  the  early 1990s. Now, as a teacher of family medicine at the  University  of  Toronto,  I  explicitly  discuss  recognizing  and  managing  uncertainty  with  the  resident  physicians  whom I supervise. An argument can be made that man- aging  uncertainty  is  the  “specialty”  of  general  practice. 

The key to feeling comfortable and enjoying a career in  family  medicine  might  hinge  upon  how  well  students  and residents learn to do this. 

Uncertainty  pervades  family  medicine.  People  pres- ent  to  family  physicians  with  symptoms  and  not  dis- eases,  and  it  often  takes  time  before  the  diagnosis  becomes clear. Younger physicians are often uncomfort- able  with  this  and  need  to  learn  the  skills  to  deal  with  it. The growth of evidence-based medicine has been an  advance  in  clinical  practice  during  the  past  2  decades  and,  at  least  in  theory,  should  help  to  reduce  uncer- tainty in certain areas of practice, such as drug therapy. 

However,  many  studies  of  drug  therapy  include  only  younger  patients  or  those  with  only  1  medical  problem  and,  therefore,  do  not  resemble  the  patients  seen  in  a  typical  family  practice.  Nonetheless,  even  this  type  of  uncertainty can be understood and managed.

The  article  by  Pestiaux  and  Vanwelde,  “Becoming  a  general  practitioner”  (Can Fam Physician  2007;53:387-8  [Eng], 391-2 [Fr]), addresses a common theme in today’s  medical literature: the unhappiness of physicians. There  is  no  doubt  that  in  a  world  in  which  specialization  of  professionals  is  the  norm,  being  a  generalist  is  both  unusual  and  very  challenging.  When  the  pleasures  and  rewards  of  the  generalist  life  wear  thin,  I  find  the  1996  William Pickles Memorial Lecture by Dr Ian McWhinney  to  be  re-inspiring.1  It  is  perhaps  the  most  succinct  con- sideration  of  the  things  that  distinguish  generalist  prac- tice  from  specialty  practice  that  I  have  read,  as  well  as  a touchstone to the things that are the most rewarding  about being a family doctor. I recommend it to residents  and practising physicians alike.

—Nicholas Pimlott MD CCFP Toronto, Ont by e-mail Reference

1. McWhinney IR. William Pickles Lecture 1996. The importance of being differ- ent. Br J Gen Pract 1996;46(408):433-6.

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