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(1)

a strain of

embryonated

eggs isolated from faeces

gave symptoms

at a very low level : Iooo

eggs/

pig.

- 25 strains isolated in our area were not

really pathogenic

if

pulmonary

lesions on mice

are the criteria

(B R oivN

and

C HA N-).

- Strains isolated from faeces are ineffective on

mice,

but

highly pathogenic

on swine.

They

could be considered as more harmful for swine than those

coming

from dissection or from

laying,

but cannot be selected on mice.

- It is necessary to

give

less than 500

eggs/piglet

if the

eosinophilic

reaction has to be avoided. For

high

numbers this reaction is

strong,

but short in time.

In contrast with natural infestation so easy to

bring

about

by

mere deterioration of the

hygie-

nic conditions,

experimental

infestation is difficult to obtain as the

parasites

go

through

the small

intestine and donat remain inside this organ at a

regular

level.

However, liver or

lung

passage is

quite

easy to control and manage.

Swine gastro-intestinal parasites in France.

Contribution

to

the epidemiology of Hyostrongylus

rubidus

after

worm counts

in adult

sows

and boars

at

the Slaughter-House

J. P. RAYNAUD

Station de I?echerchcs et

Développement

vétérinaire,

Pfizer International,

B. P.

42,

37400 Amboise

(France)

Stomach

parasites

and egg counts in adult sows and boars from

family breedings

and small

size units were controlled.

Among

4 075 stomachs examined, 27.9 p. 100

( I i3!)

wcrc found with worms. Out of 33 animals with

parasites

in the stomach, egg counts were

important

for

Ascaris, Oesophagostomum

and

Hyostvongylus.

For an average

of 573 Hyostvongylus eggs/gramme

an average

of 6 4 66t Hyostrongytus including qi 6i

4

adults

(values

from

3 6 0

to

205 6 00 )

was found in the stomach. Those

figures

are considerable.

Homocytotropic antibodies in the pig

J. J. METZGER,

P. ROUZE, Ch. BOURDIEU M. HOUDAYER Laboratoire de

Pathologie porcine,

1. N. 12. A., .,

78850

Tlciverval-Gvignon

Immunization of

pigs

with hen

egg-white lysozyme

in the presence of

complete

Freund’s

adjuvant gives

rise to

homocytotropic

antibodies the kinetics of which

parallel

those of

early

antibodies.

Through gel-filtration, however,

those

reaginic

antibodies bchaved as

7

S molecules.

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