2D droplet microfluidics driven by confinement gradients
211
0
0
Texte intégral
(2) 10234563478529
(3) 5 383 5737
(4) 5 955055 80553 385 4555 1 110 16 1 !"# 1 $052 4 805%&052
(5) 5 05 '!('. )* +,-4./ 0 123 4 , 563 +3 4 7+, 3 8 0 9: ; -9<902091=,>+30917 $3 85 2505? 545@32835ABCA5? 845D 7233055 E305F 23 69 4 5&388 8 "5445 88 H I 23 (44 5 69 4 5 5 945!JF3 . 385 385 5G 85 5G 85 5G 85 5285 58955. 1$6 " "697 "6 5. 5 16H 16H 1234563478529
(6) 5.
(7)
(8) 12345164 789
(9) 9
(10) 99
(11) 9 9 9
(12)
(13)
(14) 9 9
(15) 9
(16) 9
(17) 9
(18) 9 9
(19)
(20) 9 9
(21) 9
(22) .
(23) 9 9 9
(24) 9 99
(25)
(26) 9
(27) 9
(28) 9
(29)
(30) 9
(31)
(32) 9
(33)
(34)
(35) 9
(36) 9 !!
(37) 9 9 99
(38) 9 9 9
(39) "
(40)
(41) "
(42)
(43) 9 9 9
(44) #$
(45)
(46) 9
(47)
(48) 9
(49) 9 %
(50) 89 89
(51)
(52) 9 9
(53) 99
(54)
(55)
(56) " 9
(57)
(58) 9 99
(59) 9 9 9 #$ 9 %
(60) 99 99
(61) 9
(62)
(63) 9
(64) 9 9
(65) %
(66) 89
(67)
(68) " 99
(69)
(70) % 9
(71) 9
(72) 9
(73)
(74) 9
(75) 9 9
(76) 9 9
(77)
(78) #$ 9 "
(79) 99
(80) 9
(81) % 9
(82) 9 99 9
(83)
(84) 9
(85) 8
(86) " 9 " &9
(87) 9
(88)
(89) 9 9 9 8
(90) 9 89 9"
(91) 99
(92) 9
(93) 9 % ' &9
(94) 9
(95)
(96) 9 9
(97) 9
(98)
(99) 9
(100) (9
(101) 9
(102) 9 "
(103) 99
(104) 9
(105) &9 9 9 "
(106)
(107) (9
(108) 9 9 9 9)9 9
(109) 9 9 9
(110) 999
(111) % 9 9 99
(112) 9 9)9 9
(113) 99
(114)
(115) 9
(116)
(117)
(118) 99
(119) 9
(120) "
(121) 989 *
(122) "9 " " " 9 89 9 9
(123) 9 9
(124) 9 9 " 99
(125) 89 9 9
(126) 9
(127) 9
(128)
(129) 9
(130) 9 " #$ 9 % 9 "9 9
(131) 9 9 9
(132)
(133)
(134)
(135) 99
(136) 9
(137) &9 "
(138)
(139) " 9 (9
(140) 9 9
(141) 9
(142) ! 9 99 8
(143) 9+
(144) 9 9 9
(145) ,9 "
(146)
(147)
(148) 9 -9 9 9 9
(149) 89 9" 99
(150) 9
(151) #$ 989
(152)
(153) 9 9
(154) 9
(155) 9
(156) " "9 9 9 9
(157) 9 9)989
(158) 99
(159) 9 9
(160) . 5.3/0. 12 9 9
(161)
(162) 9 9 9
(163) 9
(164) 89 9 38999
(165) 9 9 -9 9
(166)
(167) 9 4 99
(168) 9
(169)
(170) 9 9
(171) 5
(172) 9
(173) 39 9
(174) 9
(175)
(176) 9 9
(177) 9
(178) 3 9 -9 -9 33
(179) -9 -9 9
(180)
(181) 9
(182) 9 99 29
(183)
(184) 9
(185) 29
(186)
(187)
(188) 9 9 9
(189) 999
(190) 9 68 9 . -9 %
(191) 9 2
(192) 9
(193) 9 9
(194) 9
(195) 9 99
(196) 999
(197) 3 99 9
(198) 9
(199) 89 9
(200)
(201) 7-99
(202) #$ 9 -9 ,9
(203) 8 9
(204) 79
(205) 9 899
(206)
(207) 3 9 9 9
(208) 9
(209)
(210) 9 9 - 9 9
(211) 239
(212) 9 9 33 9 -9 9
(213)
(214) 9 9 9 9 999 19 3
(215) 9 9
(216) 99
(217) 9 9
(218) 9 99
(219) 9
(220)
(221) 9 19
(222)
(223) 9 9)
(224) 9 39
(225) 9 1 97 9
(226) 9
(227) 3 -9 23
(228) 9 9 -9 9
(229)
(230) 9 9 9 89 9
(231) 9 99
(232) 1
(233) 3 9 29 9 399
(234) 8-9) ! -9 8 - 9 9 339
(235) 9 29
(236)
(237) 9 9 899
(238) 9 9 9 9
(239)
(240) 9 9 3
(241) 9 3
(242)
(243) -9 9 379
(244) 99
(245) 3
(246) % 9
(247) ' 4
(248) 9 (
(249) 9 9
(250) 9 99
(251) 9 79 9
(252) 3 8
(253) (9
(254) 9 29
(255)
(256) 9 9 19
(257) (9
(258) 9 3
(259) 9
(260) 9 89 9 9 8
(261) 9)3 9
(262) 9
(263) 99 1 99
(264) 9 39
(265) 9 9
(266) 9 239
(267)
(268) 9)3 9
(269) 9 9 9
(270) 9
(271)
(272) 9 9
(273) 9 99
(274) 9 9 9 -9 %
(275) 2
(276) 9
(277) . 9
(278) 9 -
(279) 9 9
(280)
(281) 9 9 9
(282)
(283) 83 9 9
(284) 9 9 9. 9
(285) 3 9 9
(286)
(287) 9 99
(288) 899
(289) 4
(290) 9 9
(291) 9
(292) 9
(293)
(294) 9
(295)
(296) 9 9
(297) 9 99
(298) 8
(299) -9 -2 9 . 89 9 29)
(300) 3
(301) 3 2 (9
(302) 9 9 (9
(303)
(304) 39 8 9 9 9 9 9! 9 9
(305) 39
(306) 9
(307)
(308) 9 9 9 ,39 89 9 9
(309) 9 9
(310)
(311) 9 3
(312) 9 9
(313) 9
(314)
(315) 9 9 9
(316) 2 9 9 899 33
(317) 9
(318) -9 9 9 9
(319)
(320) 9
(321) 2
(322) 9
(323) 9 999 9 9 9 -9
(324)
(325) 9 9
(326)
(327) 9 9
(328) 9 9
(329) 9 9 9 -9 .
(330)
(331) 1232145232678.
(332)
(333)
(334)
(335)
(336)
(337)
(338)
(339)
(340)
(341)
(342)
(343)
(344)
(345)
(346)
(347)
(348)
(349) !
(350) "
(351)
(352)
(353) # $
(354)
(355)
(356) $
(357)
(358) %%
(359) &
(360) '
(361)
(362) '
(363) &
(364)
(365)
(366)
(367)
(368) (
(369) )
(370) *
(371)
(372)
(373)
(374)
(375)
(376)
(377)
(378)
(379) *
(380) +
(381)
(382)
(383) %%
(384)
(385) ,
(386) *
(387)
(388)
(389)
(390)
(391) ,
(392)
(393)
(394)
(395)
(396) * +
(397)
(398)
(399)
(400)
(401) %
(402) &
(403) #
(404)
(405) %
(406)
(407)
(408)
(409)
(410)
(411)
(412) %
(413) +
(414)
(415) *
(416)
(417)
(418)
(419)
(420)
(421)
(422)
(423) - !
(424) '
(425) ".$
(426)
(427) % $
(428)
(429)
(430) ,
(431)
(432)
(433) #
(434)
(435)
(436) $
(437)
(438) *
(439)
(440) ,
(441)
(442)
(443)
(444) #
(445)
(446) * !
(447) '
(448)
(449) % $
(450)
(451) $
(452)
(453) % $
(454)
(455) /%
(456) # $
(457)
(458)
(459)
(460)
(461)
(462) %
(463) +
(464)
(465)
(466)
(467)
(468)
(469)
(470)
(471)
(472)
(473)
(474) ,
(475)
(476)
(477)
(478) 0
(479)
(480)
(481) 1
(482)
(483) &
(484)
(485)
(486) *
(487) *
(488)
(489) *!
(490) '
(491) (
(492) 2
(493)
(494)
(495)
(496) &
(497)
(498)
(499)
(500) ,
(501)
(502) % $
(503) -
(504)
(505)
(506) %$
(507)
(508)
(509)
(510) ,
(511)
(512) 3
(513)
(514)
(515)
(516)
(517)
(518)
(519)
(520)
(521) !
(522) '
(523) 2 4
(524) 5 $
(525)
(526) ,
(527)
(528)
(529)
(530) $
(531)
(532)
(533)
(534)
(535)
(536) *
(537)
(538) +
(539)
(540)
(541) ,
(542) ,
(543)
(544)
(545)
(546)
(547) $
(548)
(549)
(550) $
(551)
(552) #
(553) #$
(554) 6
(555)
(556) # !
(557) '
(558) (
(559) 7$
(560)
(561)
(562)
(563)
(564)
(565)
(566)
(567)
(568)
(569)
(570) +
(571)
(572)
(573)
(574)
(575)
(576)
(577) 8
(578) 9
(579) .
(580)
(581)
(582)
(583) $
(584)
(585) .
(586)
(587)
(588)
(589) :!
(590) '
(591)
(592)
(593)
(594) )
(595)
(596) 7
(597) ;
(598)
(599)
(600)
(601)
(602)
(603)
(604)
(605)
(606)
(607)
(608)
(609) *
(610)
(611) +
(612)
(613)
(614) 7
(615) <
(616)
(617) 9
(618) (
(619)
(620)
(621) *
(622)
(623)
(624)
(625) *
(626)
(627) !
(628) '
(629)
(630)
(631) *
(632)
(633) ,
(634) % $
(635) * $
(636)
(637)
(638)
(639)
(640)
(641)
(642) *
(643)
(644) 9)=;
(645) >
(646) ; /"$
(647)
(648) ;6 $
(649) ?$
(650) @#.$
(651) @ %$
(652) A$
(653) ?$
(654) B.$
(655) A$
(656) 5 $
(657) C $
(658)
(659)
(660) *
(661) =
(662)
(663)
(664)
(665)
(666) ,
(667)
(668)
(669)
(670)
(671) ,
(672)
(673)
(674)
(675)
(676) .
(677) !
(678) '
(679)
(680)
(681) "D.$
(682)
(683) %
(684)
(685)
(686)
(687)
(688)
(689)
(690)
(691) *
(692) >
(693)
(694)
(695)
(696) $
(697)
(698)
(699) $
(700)
(701)
(702)
(703)
(704) *
(705)
(706)
(707)
(708) E
(709)
(710)
(711) *
(712)
(713)
(714) #
(715)
(716) +
(717) &
(718)
(719) $
(720) $
(721)
(722)
(723) $
(724)
(725)
(726) 7 6
(727) D $
(728) /;
(729) ( F$
(730) (
(731) ( $
(732) 7
(733) ; * $
(734) B$
(735) G.$
(736) B $
(737) G $
(738) '!
(739) '
(740)
(741)
(742)
(743)
(744) %
(745)
(746)
(747)
(748)
(749)
(750) &
(751) "
(752) >
(753) ; $
(754) = $
(755) ; /C $
(756) 9$
(757) G*.$
(758) ( $
(759) H$
(760)
(761) H*
(762) +
(763) ,
(764) #
(765)
(766) #
(767)
(768)
(769) * !
(770) '
(771) C
(772) I /GF$
(773) 7
(774) 5 $
(775) ;
(776) @ 6
(777)
(778)
(779) G<97
(780)
(781) # $
(782)
(783) *
(784) *
(785)
(786)
(787) *
(788)
(789)
(790)
(791) *
(792) *
(793)
(794)
(795)
(796) +
(797)
(798) *
(799) *
(800)
(801)
(802)
(803)
(804)
(805) ,
(806)
(807) * !
(808) '
(809)
(810) $
(811)
(812)
(813) $
(814)
(815)
(816)
(817) # *
(818)
(819) $
(820) 2
(821)
(822)
(823) J
(824)
(825)
(826) #
(827)
(828) 2
(829)
(830)
(831)
(832)
(833)
(834) +
(835) &
(836) 2 4
(837) "
(838) $
(839) &
(840) <
(841) K%$
(842) 7B
(843) ) L$
(844) <
(845) ; $
(846) $
(847) K F $
(848) 5 $
(849) <
(850) ; $
(851)
(852)
(853)
(854)
(855)
(856)
(857)
(858)
(859) !
(860) '
(861)
(862) $
(863) <6 M
(864)
(865)
(866)
(867)
(868)
(869) #
(870)
(871) ,
(872)
(873)
(874)
(875)
(876)
(877)
(878)
(879)
(880)
(881) &
(882) #
(883)
(884) /
(885)
(886)
(887)
(888) '
(889)
(890)
(891) ,
(892)
(893)
(894) ,
(895) $
(896)
(897)
(898) !
(899).
(900)
(901) 01234235 6237189 3 12 !"# ! $ %& '% !"# ! $ !"# ! ( )' * + !' !# , -' ! . & / -* !"# ! 1# .
(902) ( , / 0 2. 3 7534573672424789:184;<17871=;43:52 =9;53 12 > 3? 12@24:4238758 4235
(903) A. B1:42 ;53974<174573
(904)
(905) A
(906) 62347<5 5;3425 12528871=;435 2 12@24:4238758 4235C57 ? 23476 3> 248? 53179
(907) D ) ! -' E#FGH ! I# ( #! .* F J!!F ' , !K F .! , / LM # !K F N 0 O#! F% 2 N !K F . F%! ( N $ !' ! !+ !' ( P -' ! ! !K G* F I# &# ( Q 7 : 2 :9: =7 2 =;4<173?4R1>1<5871=;43 25S4;46T?5> 4;; AU $ # ! !#* ' "* (P V (P W % , ( LI# ! & * ' # ' O+ I#G * ' "* , .
(908) 00. 12345346. 787 9
(909) 0 0 8888888888888888888 7878 9 9
(910) 0 8888888888888888888888 ! 78787 " 0#
(911) 00
(912) $
(913) 00 8888888888888888888 % 7878& '
(914) 0 0 9
(915) $ 8888888888888 (! 7878 9 0
(916) 0
(917) 88888888888888888888 () 78& $
(918)
(919) 0$ 0 ' 7888888888888888888888 * +,-./011,23041-,50657280/09:;2<40//<51;4-7=70>071?,2@50716 A* &8 " # $0 000 B 8888888888888888888 & &87 C
(920) DE 0 F $
(921) 0 888888888888888888 ( &878 G
(922) 0 888888888888888888888888888888 ( &8787 ' E $
(923) 0
(924) 0F0 888888888888888888 % &8& HI$0
(925) 0 8888888888888888888888888888888 % &8&8 J 0K 0 E $
(926) 8888888888888888 !L &8&87 H # 000 0 F M 8888888888888888 !L &8&8& N $ E0 $ 000 888888888888888888 ! &8&8 O # $ # 88888888888888888888 ! &8&8( HI$0
(927) 0 888888888888888888888888888 !7 &8 9K I$0 88888888888888888888888 !& &8( HP 0
(928) 0
(929) 0 888888888888888888888 ! &8 '
(930) 0# B E 0 K 0 8888888888888888 ! &8! $
(931)
(932) 0$ 0 ' &888888888888888888888 !) &8!8 J 000# 9
(933) $8888888888888 !% &8!87 "0 0 # $0 000 B 0
(934) 888888888888888888888888888888 !% &8!8& 9 E0 $ #E 0 0# 0 88888888888888888888888888888888 ) . :04-7@Q2,19RS.0,5>0712/61T@U-V@,-./01241T215-7 <51;4-7=70>071?,2@50716 WX Y ZT5@57?27@1,2..57?@,-.6<51;,25/627@274;-,6 WX 8 C$00#0#065[\]^
(935) 0 M$00 88888888888888888 )! 8 8 C$0 8888888888888888888888888888888888 )! 8 87 9 8888888888888888888888888888888888 )% 87 _
(936) 0$0 B F
(937) #0 0 P
(938) 0 M$00 %7 8& O0 ` 00 888888888888 %& 8&8 J 8888888888888888888888888888 %& 8&87 ' 0#
(939) 0 E0
(940) 88888 % 8&8& "00 $ 0a 0 8888888888 % 8 "
(941)
(942) $ 0# 888888888888888888 %! 88 9 B 8888888888888888 %!.
(943) 01234235. 666. 78789
(944)
(945)
(946) 88888888888888 7878
(947) 66
(948) 6
(949) ! 8888888888"## 78787 $
(950) 6
(951) %6 6
(952) 888888888888"#" 78&
(953) % '9(
(954) )88888888888888888888"#9 78&8" $
(955) '666
(956) %66
(957) 8888888888"# 78* + ) 66
(958)
(959) $7888888888888888888888"# , -./015/22/23415567802027/2235/990272519143:035154/3315502 3;120:425012588888888888888888888888888888"#* , -<5/99027:0351=802032519502;41151>585>/3442457? 8888888""& , -01:@020275/015/22/234155;0341/545>153027>155414330A4:/209B 81/3012;03402CD2519143/55/?5 8888888888888888888"9" E FGHIJKLMNOMIPGOMQRHGPLMNIGHRQSLPTSUINUQ VWX &8" (Y6 6
(960) '66
(961) 88888888888888888888888888888" # &89 Z[ 6
(962) 'Y6
(963) 888888888888888888888888888" 9 &898"
(964)
(965) [ 6 88888888888888888888888888" 9 &8989 66
(966)
(967)
(968)
(969) 6
(970) 888888888888888" &898 \]
(971) ^_]6
(972) 6 6`6
(973) ]
(974) %
(975) a 88" &8987 b
(976) [ 6
(977) 'Y6
(978) 8888888888888888" & &8
(979) Y 6
(980)
(981)
(982) 6
(983) 8888888888888888888" & &8 8" 66 Y
(984)
(985) c
(986) d%6 e66'd 6 88888888888888888888888888888888888" * &8 89 Ze66'6h
(987)
(988)
(989) 6Y
(990) 6 8" f &8 8 g)
(991) a _)
(992)
(993) e66'6 8888888888888888"7" &8 87 6
(994)
(995)
(996)
(997) 6
(998) 88888888888888888888"79 &87 $
(999)
(1000) 6
(1001)
(1002) [ 6
(1003) 'Y6
(1004) 88888888888"7 &8& $
(1005) 6
(1006) %66
(1007) 88888888888888888"7* &8&8"
(1008) d%6
(1009) 888888888888888888888"7f &8* i
(1010) jj 6j6
(1011)
(1012) 6
(1013)
(1014) 6
(1015) 8888888888888888"7 &8*8" Z 6
(1016) %6 6 6 888888888888888888"7 &8*89 k6
(1017) 6c6
(1018) 88888888888888888888"&" &8*8 k6
(1019) 6c6
(1020) %6 6
(1021) 6888888888"& &8f (66
(1022) )
(1023) $& 88888888888888888888"&7 FUGQRUKPLlUQ VEm. nRRUMILo. VEX. n FHPUMPLOpqHSNUMUGOPUIrsOIUtHGuLMNUppLRPLKOpKspLMIUG VEX. 8" v6 6'
(1024) )
(1025) 66
(1026) 8888888888888888888888"& . 89 Y
(1027) 6)
(1028) 6 88888888888888888888888888888"*".
(1029) 01. 23456457. 8 9
(1030) ! "#$%&'%()&*+%,#) !-. / 01'23#440'56%',%7#8*16$#4) !-9 . :;#,&*1%4&*#1+%6%',%7#8*16$#4 !-< = :;#%)(>64140,,&*1%4&*#1+%6%',%7#8*16$#4 !-? @ ABC
(1031) DEFGHIGJKLLMNOMPIHQKRFILSOTMRISINUMLRVFLOTGMO WXEYSZMNNFL[\]^@_` ` a 8C b cc.
(1032) 012345672841 9
(1033) . !" # $ . %&' ' ()*+,-.,+)/0/,1*2)34/0,)*5/,34,2.11.46. 7 8 9 : ;<7# = > . 8?"@8?8AB 7 ! CD & D $ EF9B : B G $ D D # . . < H BI '';<
(1034) > < H B J . > # . JD 8@?A';< # > . K8LB7 # B:MN O . # P Q G # B7. . # . G # $ G 8.
(1035) 0. 12345346. 789
(1036)
(1037) 77 87
(1038)
(1039) 7787 () *
(1040) 9
(1041) 9 8
(1042) ()* !0"# $%& ' + 7,
(1043) 7- 8.8 /'0 $/"0$#"'%& ' + 172
(1044) 2
(1045) 2 3 ,
(1046) 4 7 !05
(1047) 676 829:234655;5<534=9>?6=9@52A5;5?497?74>=3B23465C62425;5?497?5D5?4E0F G717H I,
(1048) 9 7
(1049) , 8
(1050)
(1051) J7
(1052)
(1053) 4 789K.
(1054)
(1055) 7 G79
(1056) 7
(1057) , 9
(1058) L8
(1059) , 8
(1060)
(1061) J7
(1062)
(1063) 4 9EF J 9EF
(1064) 7 9
(1065) 7 G7M
(1066)
(1067) 7N7 M87
(1068) 89 7 O7
(1069) 9
(1070) J17HP8Q7
(1071) 8
(1072) ,
(1073) .7JR
(1074) 9
(1075) ,
(1076) ,
(1077) 8 77K 9K
(1078)
(1079) , 77
(1080) 7 S8. 7,
(1081) ,8
(1082) . TUV WXYZ[\YZX]^_X`ab c`XdefYgZh`XijZcZh^ TUVUV k [f`lm`Zf_nZ^YX`lX_c`XdefYgZh`XijZcZh^.
(1083)
(1084) 7 !"E5F7o977 !/ E"F,8 2 97,,
(1085) 7
(1086) 77 8
(1087) ,
(1088) 7 9S8 7 M J7
(1089) 8
(1090) , 8 7
(1091) 7J.
(1092) 7 9HL77
(1093) 9,
(1094) 9 772 88
(1095) 7 9
(1096) 78 ,
(1097)
(1098) 9 G7
(1099) , ,
(1100) 7789
(1101) .7 R pG78
(1102) 9
(1103)
(1104)
(1105) R 7
(1106)
(1107) ,,
(1108) . 78
(1109) 9. 87
(1110) J
(1111) 9 8
(1112) J 9 J
(1113) 78 7 9 898
(1114)
(1115) 877
(1116) ,#
(1117) % O
(1118) 8 7 7
(1119) ,
(1120)
(1121) 9 7 77
(1122) 7
(1123) , pG.
(1124) 2
(1125) 7 9.89 R
(1126) ,
(1127) 7 74
(1128) 9 99
Documents relatifs