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Proceedings of the 4th Euro-Mediterranean Symposium dedicated to Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, 2007
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Analysis of additives and intermetallic inclusions in molten zinc by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)
Sabsabi, Mohamad; Héon, René; Bouchard, Paul; Meilland, Raymond; Lamandé, Alain
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Analysis of additives and intermetallic inclusions in molten zinc
by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)
Mohamad Sabsabi, René Héon, Paul Bouchard
National Research Council Canada - Industrial Materials Institute 75 de Mortagne Blvd, Boucherville, Québec, CANADA J4B 6Y4 and
Raymond Meilland, and Alain Lamandé. Arcelor Research SA
F-57283 Maizières-lès-Metz France
Presently, charge compositions in many industrial processes are monitored by periodic sampling followed by time-consuming sample preparation and laboratory analysis. Conventional analysis methods of today are off-line and discontinuous. The required steps for analysis involve taking a sample from the molten metal, solidification of the sample, transport of the sample to a central laboratory, sample preparation and finally analysis, e.g. by spark optical emission spectrometry (spark OES) or similar methods. Furthermore, inhomogeneities from phase segregation on solidification may compromise the accuracy of solid sample analysis as a measure of melt composition. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an analytical technique capable of providing a continuous in-situ analysis of molten metals.
In the present work, LIBS has been performed through a gas fed lance producing bubbles inside molten metal, to thereby analyze molten materials in a pilot furnace. Parameters affecting the LIBS spectra from the molten material were investigated. The LIBS analytical performance (sensitivity, reproducibility, precision etc.) for the measurement of dissolved Al and Fe in conditions of galvannealing or galvanizing baths was found entirely satisfactory. The detection of magnesium, lead and tin is also feasible with simplified LIBS system. Evidence has also been confirmed that occasional large values of the LIBS intensity ratio (spikes) are related to the presence of intermetallic particles in the volume probed by LIBS, which can also be identified and assigned to bottom or top dross. This information will provide a means of characterizing transitions between galvannealing and galvanizing baths (or vice-versa) in real processing conditions and also the cleanness of the molten zinc.