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إدارة الخطر كتوجه تسييري حديث بشركات التأمين و متطلبات تفعيلها

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





           Tarek_h12@yahoo.fr           Ufcbouchnafa@yahoo.fr                                                                                              -Abstract

Most insurance company has no risk management strategy and the same can be said about many financial companies. The risk management is a strategy, that allow the elimination of/or at least the decrease of the sources of risk that limit competition and increase cost and therefore weaken the possibilities of insurance company growth and to improve their efficiency. The objective of this study is to have a better understanding of the risk management strategy; and we try to present the argument that to be successful with any risk philosophy we have to begin with following steps of risk management strategy.

Keywords: insurance, strategy, risk management, efficiency.

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                                                                                        (L’Incertain)                                                   1               2             3           1         1940   1950                                                Risk  management                1                                           2                      1   1                                                     

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يرود ردﺎﻧ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳا راﺮــــﻜﺘﻟا ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﻞﻤﻬﻤﻟا ﺮﻄﺨﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ لﻮﺒﻘﻣ ﺮﯿﻐﻟا ﺮﻄﺨﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ -ضﻮﻓﺮﻤﻟا ﺮﻄﺨﻟا ﺮﯿﯿﺴﺗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺔﻤﯾﺪﻋ ﻫﻷا ﺔﯿﻤ ةﺪﯾﺪﺷ تاذ ﺔﯿﻤﻫأ ﺎﯿﻧد ) -1 ( : ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ . مﺎﻈﺘﻧﺎﺑ x                                                                    3 .   1                 4               : Jean Le Ray- Gérer Les Risques –Pourquoi ? Comment ?,Op Cit, p :140

-                      Optimal Cost           Integral Management  5                        6    1   2                           

(4)

رﻮﻄﺗ -داﺪﺘﻣا - -داﺪﺘﻣا-رﻮﻄﺗ ﻦﻣﺰﻟا ﻦﻣﺰﻟا ثدﺎﺣ عﻮﻗو                                7                          

Management par anticipation

                     2                 8    -   2   :

Jean Le Ray- Gérer Les Risques –Pourquoi ? Comment ?,Op Cit, p 86:

                Management par réaction                           (les sinistres)             (10)        La gravité du risque       fréquence du risque     ) 3 ( 

(5)

ﺮﻄﺨﻟا لﻮﺒﻗ دوﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﻮﺒﻘﻣ ﺮﯿﻐﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ لا ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻤﻟا ﺔﻟﻮﺒﻘﻣ ﺮﯿﻐﻟا X راﺮﻜﺘﻟا ةرﻮﻄﺨﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺔﻟﻮﺒﻘﻤﻟا      3         :

Jean Le Ray- Gérer Les Risques –Pourquoi ? Comment ?,Op Cit, p :85

                      (preloss objectives)                                             9                                                     1 0 .                                     

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                                            1 1 .                         )  (Maximum Possible Loss                       1 2                           1 3                    1 4                                      1 5                                1 6       •                                            1 7   

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                                   .                         )  (Residual Risk      1 8    4       4      :

Jean Le Ray- Gérer Les Risques –Pourquoi ? Comment ?,Op Cit, p :93.

                                                   (Bonus/Malus)                    : R-R ـﺑ مﺎﯿﻘﻟا

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X ﺮﻄﺨﻟا ﻞﯾﻮـﻤﺗ X راﺮﻜﺘﻟا ةرﻮﻄﺨﻟا                                                                                 1 9        Risk Financing                    5                 2 0      2 1          5    :

Jean Le Ray, Op Cit, p :166

                                            2 2 .  

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                                                                     2 3          2 4    2                                                           2   1                   2 5                   .                          •          Reprocessing Plan                                        

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لا ﺔﺻﺮﻓ لﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻا ﺪﯾﺪﻬﺘﻟا ﺮـﻄﺨﻟا ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ رﺎﯿﻌﻣ ةرﻮﻄﺨﻟا رﺎﯿﻌﻣ ﺔﻣﺎﺨﻀﻟا ﺔﻣوﺪﻌﻣ ﻪﺒﺷ ﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﺳﻮ ﺔﻣوﺪﻌﻣ ﻪﺒﺷ ﺔﯿﻤﻫأ تاذ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﯿﻤﻫأ تاذ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﻤﯾﺪﻋ ﺔﯿﻤﻫﻷا ﺔﻤﯾﺪﻋ ﺔﯿﻤﻫﻷا ﺎﯿﻧد ﺎﯿﻧد تاذ ﺔﯿﻤﻫأ تاذ ﺔﯿﻤﻫأ ةﺮﻄﺧ ﺔﻤﺨﺿ x x     2 6                  6                       gravity/frequency                                  2 7         X                                       6         :

Jean Le Ray- Gérer Les Risques –Pourquoi ? Comment ?,Op Cit, p :228.

                       2 8    •        ; •     ;

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•            2   2                              poisson    1735            

Law Of Large Numbers

                   2 9 .                                                            –                          3 0                                                           3 1  

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            loss forecasting                    sinistre maximal possible       3 2          probability analysis             P       (Y)      X     N    P=Y.X/N     Value at risk-VAR       3 3              1          1                         1       2       3       4                                                            -   George rejda-               103                 .               Franchise Absolue       (Franchise Relative)                     

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