Models for mixed – species forests

These authors also observed higher leaching fluxes of K + , Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ under mixed beech canopy compared to pure stands of European beech, which they related to differences

tribution of pollination events according to direction of pollen flow averaged over the progeny arrays of all sampled mother trees in Vel- ling forest in years 2002 and 2004.

(a) univariate L statistic for the range of values that are over their complete spatial ran- domness 95% Monte Carlo envelope (signifi- cantly clumped “+”) and below their

Despite the fact that the growth rate of each component species is higher in mixed than in pure stands, the total volume increment in mixed stands is generally lower than in pure

• Methods An individual-based forest dynamics model considering recruitment, growth, and mortality (as related to the spatial arrangement of stands and species, to site conditions

Abstract – We used morphological analysis to assess species composition of natural regenerations and progeny plantations established from two mixed oak stands in Jamy and

Abstract – A series of conventional distance-independent and distance-dependent competition indices, a highly flexible distance-dependent crowd- ing index, and two light

Mixed stands of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) (considering biophysical interactions between tree species) were found to be more