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Effets des dispositifs de formation hybrides sur l’engagement professionnel des enseignants : 5 études de cas à l’Université de Genève

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professionnel des enseignants : 5 études de cas à l'Université de Genève

PELTIER, Claire

Abstract

Mené dans le cadre du projet européen Hy-Sup, ce mémoire traite des effets des dispositifs de formation hybrides sur l'engagement professionnel des enseignants. La mise en place et l'expérimentation d'un dispositif de formation hybride constitue le plus souvent une forme d'innovation et de rupture dans les pratiques professionnelles courantes d'un enseignant.

L'étude des effets sur l'engagement de la mise en place et de l'expérimentation d'un projet innovant constitue le point central de cette recherche. Cinq études de cas, retraçant la trajectoire de cinq enseignants de l'Université de Genève sont ainsi proposées. Celles-ci montrent, en prenant appui sur deux théories de psychologie sociale, la théorie de l'engagement de Kiesler (1971) et la théorie de la dissonance cognitive de Festinger (1957), en quoi l'engagement peut être renforcé ou modifié selon les relations de consistance ou d'inconsistance unissant les cognitions de l'enseignant (croyances et valeurs, buts et projets, sentiment d'auto-efficacité, expériences antérieures, etc.) à l'acte d'engagement. Par ailleurs, l'analyse quantitative [...]

PELTIER, Claire. Effets des dispositifs de formation hybrides sur l'engagement professionnel des enseignants : 5 études de cas à l'Université de Genève . Master : Univ. Genève, 2011

Available at:

http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:16998

Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version.

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[L[LX! 7%>+&,&%+*!:%+,(H,-(..(*LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL US!

[L[LXLQ! E&FF&:-.,#LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL US!

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OGW! ?*.&(&%-.9$&!)$+_2$& GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG WD!

[L`LQ! 7%+*&*,2+:(*!K!7%>+&,&%+*!:%+,(H,-(..(* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL `Q!

[L`LQLQ! 7%+*&*,2+:(!K!\2))%',!:%c,]0#+#F&:( LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL `Q!

[L`LX! 7%+*&*,2+:(*!K!7%>+&,&%+*!'()'#*(+,2,&%++(..(* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL `Q!

[L`LXLQ! 7%+*&*,2+:(!K!?(+,&$(+,!1/2-,%K(FF&:2:&,# LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL `Q!

OGP! H.9*.&(&%-.9$&!)$+_2$& GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG WB!

[LSLQ! b+:%+*&*,2+:(*!K!7%>+&,&%+*!:%+,(H,-(..(* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL `X!

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[LSLQLX! b+:%+*&*,2+:(!K!E&FF&:-.,#LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL `X!

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[LSLX! b+:%+*&*,2+:(*!K!7%>+&,&%+*!'()'#*(+,2,&%++(..(* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL `X!

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VGD! @+8&$.%-%(*.!'$!34$.&$(5.-.%!$%!'$&9+()%(#!'2!9*2+& GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG WW!

VGB! Q8+*23$,$.%!'$!34-9%(*.!]!Q$&9+()%(*. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG WP!

VGO! ?*.'(%(*.&!'$!'8+*23$,$.%!'$!34-9%(*.!#-<*+-13$&GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG WP!

VGV! @+8-3-13$&!:!34$.5-5$,$.%!'-.&!34-9%(*. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG WP!

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ZLZLX! 7%>+&,&%+*!:%+,(H,-(..(*LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL `Y!

ZLZLXLQ! b+,#'V,]-,&.&,# LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL `Y!

ZLZL[! 7%>+&,&%+*!'()'#*(+,2,&%++(..(*LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL `Y!

ZLZL[LQ! 7'%<2+:(*9!B2.(-'* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL `Y!

ZLZL[LX! \()'#*(+,2,&%+*!1(*!,(:=+%.%>&(* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL Sa!

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ZLZL[LZ! ?(+,&$(+,!1/2-,%K(FF&:2:&,# LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL S[!

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VG7! ^*+,$!'$!34$.5-5$,$.%!'-.&!34-9%(*. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG PV!

VGW! @$+9$)%(*.!'$!34-9%(*.!$%!'$!&*.!'8+*23$,$.% GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG PV!

ZL`LQ! ;(':(),&%+!)%*&,&B( LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL SZ!

VGP! ?*.&(&%-.9$&!)$+_2$& GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG PV!

ZLSLQ! 7%+*&*,2+:(*!K!:%>+&,&%+*!:%+,(H,-(..(* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL SZ!

(7)

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VGDC! L0.%/>&$!'$!3-!I2-%+(>,$!8%2'$!'$!9-&GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG PP!

7! ?(.I2(>,$!8%2'$!'$!9-&!6!'(&)*&(%(#!'$!%0)$!W GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG PY!

7GD! @+8&$.%-%(*.!'$!34$.&$(5.-.%!$%!'$&9+()%(#!'2!9*2+& GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG PY!

7GB! Q8+*23$,$.%!'$!34-9%(*.!]!Q$&9+()%(*. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG UC!

7GO! @+8-3-13$&!:!34$.5-5$,$.%!'-.&!34-9%(*. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG UD!

UL[LQ! 7%>+&,&%+*!1#:&*&%++(..(*LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YQ!

UL[LX! 7%>+&,&%+*!:%+,(H,-(..(*LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YQ!

UL[LXLQ! 7%+,'e.20&.&,# LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YQ!

UL[L[! 7%>+&,&%+*!'()'#*(+,2,&%++(..(*LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YQ!

UL[L[LQ! 7'%<2+:(*9!B2.(-'* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YQ!

UL[L[LX! \()'#*(+,2,&%+*!1(*!,(:=+%.%>&(* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL Y[!

UL[L[L[! G-,*!(,!)'%I(,*LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL Y[!

UL[L[LZ! ?(+,&$(+,!1/2-,%K(FF&:2:&,# LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YZ!

7GV! "R)8+($.9$&!-.%8+($2+$&!*2!+-))*+%8$& GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG UV!

7G7! ^*+,$!'$!34$.5-5$,$.%!'-.&!34-9%(*. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG U7!

7GW! @$+9$)%(*.!'$!34-9%(*.!$%!'$!&*.!'8+*23$,$.% GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG UW!

UL`LQ! ;(':(),&%+!)%*&,&B( LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL Y`!

7GP! ?*.&(&%-.9$&!)$+_2$& GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG UW!

ULSLQ! 7%+*&*,2+:(*!K!:%>+&,&%+*!:%+,(H,-(..(* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL Y`!

ULSLQLQ! 7%+*&*,2+:(!K!7%+,'e.20&.&,# LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL Y`!

ULSLQLX! 7%+*&*,2+:(!K!\2))%',!:%c,]0#+#F&:( LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL Y`!

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ULSLXLQ! 7%+*&*,2+:(*!K!7'%<2+:(*9!B2.(-'* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YS!

ULSLXLX! 7%+*&*,2+:(!K!\()'#*(+,2,&%+!1(*!,(:=+%.%>&(* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YS!

ULSLXL[! 7%+*&*,2+:(!K!G-,*!(,!)'%I(,* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YS!

ULSLXLZ! 7%+*&*,2+:(!K!?(+,&$(+,!1/2-,%K(FF&:2:&,# LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YS!

7GU! H.9*.&(&%-.9$&!)$+_2$& GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG UP!

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ULYLQLQ! b+:%+*&*,2+:(*!K!\2))%',!:%c,]0#+#F&:( LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YY!

ULYLX! b+:%+*&*,2+:(*!K!7%>+&,&%+*!'()'#*(+,2,&%++(..(* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YY!

ULYLXLQ! b+:%+*&*,2+:(*!K!7'%<2+:(*9!B2.(-'*LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YY!

ULYLXLX! b+:%+*&*,2+:(*!K!G-,*!(,!)'%I(,* LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL YY!

7GY! H.%$.%(*.&!'4-9%(*.!$%!#*+,$!'4$.5-5$,$.%GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG UY!

7GDC! L0.%/>&$!'$!3-!9(.I2(>,$!8%2'$!'$!9-&GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG YC!

W! ?*.932&(*. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG YB!

WGD! ^*+,$!'4$.5-5$,$.%!$%!%0)$!'$!'(&)*&(%(#GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG YB!

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(8)

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(9)

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