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The 18

th

European Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Proceedings

Workshop on Contexts and Ontologies

Monday July 21, 2008 Patras, Greece

P. Bouquet, J. Euzenat, C. Ghidini, D. L. McGuinness, V. de

Paiva, G. Qi, L. Serafini, P. Shvaiko, H. Wache, A. Leger (Eds.)

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Foreword

Contexts and ontologies play a crucial role in knowledge representation and reasoning.

Computer systems which act intelligently need the ability to represent, utilize and reason about contexts and ontologies. There were a number of projects devoted to the definition and usage of contexts as well as ontologies in intelligent KR systems. With the advent of the web and the ubiquitous connectivity, contexts and ontologies have become a relevant notion also in other, more recent, disciplines. Many application areas such as, information integration, distributed knowledge management, semantic web, multi-agent systems, distributed reasoning, data grid and grid computing, pervasive computing and ambient intelligence as well as peer-to-peer information management systems, have acknowledged the need of methods to represent and reason about knowledge which is scattered in a large set of contexts and ontologies.

During the last decade, there has been a line of successful series of workshops and conferences on the development and application of contexts and ontologies. Three successful workshops have focused on combining the themes of ontologies and contexts, and have discussed them as complementary disciplines. The first two are “Contexts and Ontologies: Theory, Practice and Applications (C&O)” and “Context Representation and Reasoning (CRR)”. These two previous series of workshops was merged into the

“Contexts and Ontologies: Representation and Reasoning (C&O:RR)” workshop. The C&O:RR workshop aims at keeping the focus on combination of contexts and ontologies and at emphasizing the representation and reasoning aspects of research in the field of context and ontology that was the peculiarity of the CRR workshop. This workshop is the continuation of the C&O:RR 2007 under a broader title.

The organizers would like to thank the members of our program committee for their careful work and our invited speakers, Dr. Andreas Herzig and Dr. Marco Schorlemmer for their inspiring contributions.

Organizing Committee

Paolo Bouquet, University of Trento, Italy Jérôme Euzenat, INRIA Rhône-Alpes, France Chiara Ghidini, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy Deborah L. McGuinness, Stanford University, USA Valeria de Paiva, Palo Alto Research Center, USA Guilin Qi, University of Karlsruhe, Germany Luciano Serafini, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy Pavel Shvaiko, University of Trento, Italy

Holger Wache, University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland, Switzerland Alain Leger, France Telecom R&D, France

Program Committee

Massimo Benerecetti, Universita' di Napoli Federico II, Italy Patrick Brezillon, University Paris, France

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Anind Dey, Carnegie Mellon University, USA

Aldo Gangemi, Institute of cognitive sciences and technology, Italy Peter Haase, Universität Karlsruhe, Germany

Pascal Hitzler, Universität Karlsruhe, Germany Jingshan Huang, Benedict College, Columbia, SC

Vipul Kashyap, Clinical Informatics R&D, Partners HealthCare System, USA David Leake, Indiana University, USA

Ming Mao, SAP Research Center, Palo Alto, USA Igor Mozetic, Jozef Stefan Institute, Slovenia Leo Obrst, MITRE, USA

Carlo Penco, University of Genoa, Italy

Dimitris Plexousakis, University of Crete, Greece Thomas Roth-Berghofer, DFKI, Germany

Aviv Segev, Technion, Israel

Heiner Stuckenschmidt, University of Mannheim, Germany Andrei Tamilin, ITC-IRST, Italy

Sergio Tessaris, Free University of Bolzano, Italy Roy Turner, University of Maine, USA

Ludger van Elst, DFKI, Germany

Frank Wolter , University of Liverpool, UK Roger Young, University of Dundee, UK

Acknowledgements

We appreciate the support from the EU under the IST project NeOn (IST-2006-027595)

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Table of Contents Full papers

Dave Braines, Yannis Kalfoglou, Paul Smart, Nigel Shadbolt and Jie Bao A data-intensive lightweight semantic wrapper approach to aid

information integration ………6-10

Claudia Obermaier and Ulrich Furbach

Precompiling ALC TBoxes and Query Answering ………11-15

Sajjad Hussain and Raza Abidi

K-MORPH: A Semantic Web Based Knowledge Representation

and Context-driven Morphing Framework ……….16-20

Christiana Panayiotou and Brandon Bennett

Cognitive Context and Syllogisms enferred from Ontologies ………21-25

Alsayed Algergawy, Eike Schallehn and Gunter Saake

A Sequence-based Ontology Matching Approach ………..26-30

Nacima Mellal-Labidi, Laurent Foulloy and Richard Dapoigny

Semantic Alignment of Context-Goal Ontologies ………..31-35

Short papers Dana Dannells

The production of contexts from Web ontologies ………36-38

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