البعد العاطفي في الشعر الجزائري المعاصر

(1)

א א א א אאאא א אאאא א אאאא א אאאא א

KKKK

! "#$ % ! "#$ % ! "#$ % ! "#$ %

Abstract :

The poetic Algerian text impregnated with modernity, has proved that it has a powerful poetic force coming from its structure, which becomes a mosaic on which are left artistic and intellectual constituents inspired from different sources. These constituents aesthetically blend with the text by drawing its specificity. Consequently, the recipient is interested in taking a critical approach to decipher this text artistically by discovering its aesthetic secrets. The recipient must go to the bottom of the text to discover the relationship between its various structural constituents, expressive linguistics and rhythmic.

Keywords : Passion Poetry poetic values

&' ($ &)" * + ,א-א ./0

#1 213

)45" 6 7

&)" 89 .:

،#א&<א=>

&80' 85א

?א )@8A00%&A* Bא

،

،CD E/8F

?($-א&Aא 3

-GH ،+IJ אK2"L 8Mא

&Aא($N>אO8$O< $K/P QאJ3

# 7R A"):،

)*S 2א CD ،

-אT<U 6*،#/8VT<אD$&A *&)8'W,א

X: 7

، Y

، )/

K Qא#Z[ )\"> @-]8"^*#8* YKA"_&AאG`:אD<a$

-G3 Lא> b21 cאO[ b*> d e=א>I ,א אO+ #0-א 1 א

bאO

، -א -fgC/% hi $O<

-אEאO א0i 5 2[3f

؛

' -O"

k?l/48: ،אmZ אm]" -]" #nAא >O?א D$ -א RO)$ >

(2)

?Aא ko81א ،א O O' ($ ?Aא 3

c pi J

($ K8i

:،T0q8א )" A03L-]8

)/p"#A0 ،

،אOAא(k! "

k-Og

#$א>אJ3#? א# ]א($

r+S %a$א^ "

، 2 Z

K <ms KA5Oא t2א A*CU($&sאK/

&A/ 1V*א-א

#1 21uא אf5 [v*#"א

bאO ،

bאcOOאc o5 $אD<

#5א>cW+($

(0 א($^Z

[W$/[W$/

wWx" : wWx" : wWx" : wWx" : K

J1 )zZ#Aא )zZ#Aא )zZ#Aא )zZ#Aא

[W$/i [W$/i [W$/i [W$/i WWWW

)2-2o8: )*^: $p: -אK/2"

#-$#0=>($ 'W1א

^אm-2א ?Aא, *x?:، 0>Oi_-א^א0 -8 *

، 0>Oi-א CD

b"OscOA0

«Goethe »

b$&s-אK/e ?'&z0b-1

{*אO/85א A-א{*|אDB،}p/~ )-13 )_ }?" )-13c A:

،-אG iW^$L o/?א

،wא]85_א

KR Buא , uא #zAא &/Qא 1

#* 8pא.0(e $#"Jא#% - :

،

[

^:b/20

#* 8pא G [Hא&z$

، /$> \R $b21

-o L q/8VK/m-8א#

b21 O5> ):-0 ZEאOא ،

<

K/Lאm]"No"-8אf5 [HאC/"

-DJ3$Hא#0 )1-"' ،-]8$&)$ p[^d 4iHאrO82$

G[

(\ )?0 CD

#sWא #:א b-20 $ La connaissance

rhétorique

א K#8#A$> -@ *GOp"_

2

אm]"No:، ):-Y0G(pn $ f-א# [&%"# א-G3

#/+א-א#0>O-א# Q :،LאDאrm-8אrO82Z،0L 0O82$K/

אLאm]8אeD< ،#%> + #/+אL 0O82$K/)z8"Lא-D/

(8"

/%# א k

Aא#sWאR 8<אZ$ )$

אT1 אL8אU3،#n

&5אb/./ $ pathos

1 % -)$

^%($Tאb*6820 .Ag

'uא a82א lA/8אrT1 אאD<&lpo80GTאD<^%H ،

،3

(3)

bAl/"(-06[ - : 8%_א )* ($#Aא0d(pn_b-1H bO*

\ Hא >O<" ($ b" 1 $ ( -0 6[ ،b K-]80 b b-[

O< ،#Z$ 1 $&%0 h$E'O$(-0O):،b:#0Qא \ a8Mאa$ ):h0א&Aא(m-8 *0CD*

($^ $אD<،4

K $ p/$ -א Z ($ O\O$ #Aא ^lp"

، Qא 8א L O\Oא

($ " O\Oא )א 80 ،, :Oא # q-א #0Qא #'א?א TQ Z -א א#*Hא#Aא^/o8< אT21 lZ1 ، א

&< א ' * bO[ >Oo8" Dא ()א O\Oא 0g K/ ^/o-8א אD<

GOp0 ،r+Hא )$ ^lp80 א #0O]l/א 5Hא #z[W$ cW+ ($ CU

($Wlp8$b/ $אD<،&/Qא a'אOא6*א?אK/ROA0Dא א

*^S 5<#0-\L Y

א??'()אO\Oא ،5

O< [W$ / >O8Z/ ?T0]א ،(Oא -T[

،(Oא -T[ ،(Oא -T[

،(Oא -T[

bnA" -א | U3

WcOA:i $#A0*TQאאD)*t-?0#0אא?A/

،b &2-אG 21uאGaא>

qikg>אOא^zאGaא>

qikg>אOא^zאGaא> qikg>אOא^zאGaא>

qikg>אOא^zאGaא>

Kאא^$KKK[ 5 Kאא^$KKK[ 5 Kאא^$KKK[ 5 Kאא^$KKK[ 5

66 66

, *Hא ,א-א^]iO\O$(Oא-To: b80א*$Hא 0 Gp0 ،Ev8א?,*D$#*א#]l/א, /($0א#0 c 1

WbO'CUx@-80،#*OA(Oא($ א^%J "א

O * -1

8Z

&)/

G

אO/8'א

21

&p

אO%+א

($

&Z> 0

$

:

&)$^/'_3eO/

+

>O5

, 2א

،66 1 i אD<

bO' W 7

lא )1 q*R +% [ ! qQא>J3-([

?A0

$

z1hאUK/}p ^%: *|O($z1

(4)

&Yz1RO0-^Z

>-o80 <= $C

[> 9 -$3T/Aאx020K8$

-ZD80t! 1 -$3 ،(0

fp"

U3 G p/ ,א-א <_ א #] א #<Hא L *Hא eD<

&<|

A < (Oא W&)5 => K/ c $-א G >D0 GOs-80 GOp0 G UO/0

؛^A82א($T-א \ Qא#1א3 >Oq)אmsL 0Z-Dא T<א-Dא\ א

$א(אm" # 'x@0#0-א# -א($\

# * -אא8

KKK#'-א#0 sא0ge- G pאK/6[

@ (*א -אc A:،8

K-אb/ /%Yv-8א : << z¡-Yv80b8*

?' J3 1 אU3 T0]א א

T0]א א T0]א א T0]א א

): | ،[W$ / -/

O"cW+($/% x\א b8* -אא8$א

>?$O):،(Oא(b0["א

W/0 Z"אO-8אאD<x-\O1G(pn،b#2 * -2א Qא } .i 1

} .i 1 } .i 1 } .i 1

R($ KK} 1-s 1&א#'}O$אs }O$(אZ R($ KK} 1-s 1&א#'}O$אs }O$(אZ R($ KK} 1-s 1&א#'}O$אs }O$(אZ R($ KK} 1-s 1&א#'}O$אs }O$(אZ

5 -8 *} 1-\ i 1

5 -8 *} 1-\ i 1 5 -8 *} 1-\ i 1 5 -8 *} 1-\ i 1

9 99 9

?AאeD<fאO\Oא

#'cO[> 0

(Oא-T[

/5 Z

Z-Dא

،>O?א -$ K/ ($-א )4-5> #' < ،

< #א a\אOא

K/5v"

،א+($(OאאD<b3cI $ O<

#$ )85_א^אb2p" $

W# 8א

؟KKK$אtאאE@820($

m0($

؟&Z Qאl/אJ3.0א

؟&Z Qאl/אJ3.0א؟&Z Qאl/אJ3.0א

؟&Z Qאl/אJ3.0א

T?אK/G Aא،}O$(אZA:

1 0 1 01 0 1 0

(5)

،אא > $-אT5J3x-/:،r+> "x0?" > "x/" ):

K> $-אCU,א> T א oGv*r+> "t-?0 T[ 6* #Z-o8$ #o%>v8$ ?Aא eD< &Aא #O9 L, %

Oא

#8* YKA"_&Aא-GH ، )3cIא# Qא 5G Z($ 8 (

*א(OאU3،($א#Z[ )@8A"> @-]8"^*($א

$-אJאvq/0 -אG ZG:،/+א-א ]א cW8[_א($א0% O1 -2א #z1£ #@< א bא>I ( -

، ,א-א x >O$Hא L-]"

(p" ،G [Hא {* x/-8א K/ &< 8א a$ x0?-8א J3 GO<D0 ' ،>O-?אeD< )/gא#_-א #POא>O-?א#*Hא#Aא# W"¤ Z>O-?אEPO", %

J Hא>O?א J Hא>O?א J Hא>O?א J Hא>O?א W

$ L&א#'}O$אs L}O$(אZ $ L&א#'}O$אs L}O$(אZ $ L&א#'}O$אs L}O$(אZ $ L&א#'}O$אs L}O$(אZ

K&)5Hא($GOZ Qא-!

L&/Qא ($ KlA" $ 1-\ i 1 W#1 א >O-?א L&/Qא ($ KlA" $ 1-\ i 1 W#1 א >O-?א L&/Qא ($ KlA" $ 1-\ i 1 W#1 א >O-?א L&/Qא ($ KlA" $ 1-\ i 1 W#1 א >O-?א

$$$$

E@820 ( E@820 (E@820 ( E@820 (

؟؟KKR($ %J30($L$אtאא

؟؟KKR($ %J30($L$אtאא؟؟KKR($ %J30($L$אtאא

؟؟KKR($ %J30($L$אtאא -2א&Aאfp"J Hא>O-?א

"DאrUHא א#/-8א#/

b-2

lא aאa:א*#Z Qא#א

^$L * +>-p8">O?אeD< ،a

&lv8א bO T¦א G 21uא #1 א >O?א ^-~ * ،m" p0> pא /

o

#

K/ 0 * f #* uא #/-2א #Aא 6* t א-8א אD< ، )3 cI א

$אO%O$G Z^*،*א-א KRAאD

-א -G 18א אU3 ( - G p/ -א ^p-8א R4820

אD<| 1`:،fא#ZQa\ +^p8אאD<-G ،#0א>O-?א ($ 'W1אb/p" -א G p$(O :،J Hא>O-?א^p-8א

<($، -אR_Ik?-4/"،#21L $

#l'(Oא -א>-O

،KKmZ-[J3Z *-D]"&א א: "^p-8אאD<X[W1

K/

(6)

W#_-א Lא[Oא rO82$

L#l'L}O$ אs L#l'L}O$ אs L#l'L}O$ אs L#l'L}O$ אs

&א

&א _ U3 ،

cא8+א (pn

،&א#Aאcא8+א(pn_ ،#l'(Oא

-?" -א-Gms

lאR z-א א-אLא-§($אD< ،, i£

K1 1

??'א¨א#*E-p8"

>Oא&/QאL *א-O*

>Oא&/QאL *א-O*>Oא&/QאL *א-O*

>Oא&/QאL *א-O*

א(?

ms#A* -2א?A * 1lZD0אD< ،(O *b8'Wא mא6*!> * W#O)9#> ?8אL )א-G KKL )אאOא}8/8' KKL )אאOא}8/8' KKL )אאOא}8/8' KKL )אאOא}8/8'

1 2

'W1א©> Aא )3^-O80א#_-אC/"<#o-2א#אG ¡ )/820א#0O]l/אLא[O/b/0 v".0(،#qא¨א#Z"($

'W1א©> Aא )3^-O80א#_-אC/"<#Aא#א * -א -?0_א#_-אLא[Oא($

m0^*i $#].0(T" pא )*t

b1`: ،#/0 v" #/ .0 ( ©> Aא )3 ^?0 ،x/-8א .0 ( )3 b$485אDא&qא($ 'W1א?Aא#o-2א#א> 1 p$`*

aA", % Za A$J3?Aא&-2A1CUJ3cOOא^%H ، -א -א Ka A$J3 B

Wc HאaAא אOא}8/8'

אOא}8/8' אOא}8/8' אOא}8/8'

KKL )א KKL )אKKL )א KKL )א

KK#0אא6* $$

KKL s-אGO$#0אא KKL s-אGO$#0אא KKL s-אGO$#0אא KKL s-אGO$#0אא

#A)-א KK#2א6* $

cא5GO/$

KKL :אc 80

KKL :אc 80KKL :אc 80 KKL :אc 80

1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3

،?AאeD< <> 8+אא#0O]l/אLא[OאcW+($ אE?0 Qא eD< א0 i A: ($ )-2 א 2א @א ($ # [ RW5 ،L s-א GO$ ،}8/8'F # Qא eD< K/ ^g # 8א Lאא b-%O0،EL <I>Oא./[،#$HאGא[،L %Oא>O2p$

b* + -א

(7)

K8[ ،E6"[ -2א C* oא F 6א #[ )3 c- Hא aAא אD<

#אJ3^-O80GT6א#[ K/©> Aא-80 #_-א^8p"

#o-2א#א! dcW+($#Aא

، Lא[O/0%#_(oא

(OאJ3^g،#$HאGא[-אL [ 5،L )אW^$Lא[O:،#0O]l/א K(Oא<^*אk26"[ -2א6א#[ -GJ3^-O81 8 *

KKtאKK < lsKK#/-אK8[W1 אaAא KKtאKK < lsKK#/-אK8[W1 אaAאKKtאKK < lsKK#/-אK8[W1 אaAא KKtאKK < lsKK#/-אK8[W1 אaAא

E'אOא E'אOאE'אOא E'אOא L 'אL 'א L 'אL 'א

KK\ אmא KK\ אmא KK\ אmא KK\ אmא

KK\ Qא KK\ Qא KK\ Qא KK\ Qא

Gאm-אwO:kא!_

Gאm-אwO:kא!_Gאm-אwO:kא!_

Gאm-אwO:kא!_

KKL 8:4?א($-A"

KKL 8:4?א($-A"KKL 8:4?א($-A"

KKL 8:4?א($-A"

1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4

-אGCU#A#*K/O8aAאאD<-G3cOA1G(pn Lא[ R4820

،i $ #/0 v" #/* ROA0 ©> Aא ^d #0$> LאU #0O]

( pאCU#/-א -א )*}0G(pn_tא )]0א#/- : ] K-8[ b-1 K/ -0 G -א c ^* mא-?א CDZ m]-?א ($ 1 " )21 ( :-א )pn _ א )\ L 'O/4א

#\Oא

O):،¬2אG 21uאאD< )$1 0א#א,O5(m"O< ،#0>א

،G $Qא Aא 6* ¬-480

b-20 $ 6* aAא אD< -א a

DאGO@אrO82$ ،#00A8א#]/אb*}0Dאm8אrO82$E/2/<

3#]b-20 $ #1 Y#]^

א# uא#]/א80b-1 Z،#

rO8o¡ J Hא #]/א $ ( 8" ،#$ #?* , *Hא ,א-א )* -80 '0A8א.2-א8א $،CDZOp03b3T<U $אD< ،0%

@ : uא.2א *

،1 5

(8)

-0 -//+א-א א(-א f5 [Hא EאOאb/-~

b/-nDא%> א א(CDZ-0b-1J3#: \3،Eא אF SO2¦א א

، (Oא# [Fb*6¦א 4iHאa$LW$ "($b: ¡

"א-Dאc- Hא א6* -א^?0G(pnW:،E# \TiRW[

1 -א א

-א-:b/+אGW 80$Hא#AA[ )-1H%> א

cOA1G(pnאD)* ،[א ,i(^ -8אאD<#0 )1 3

¨-48"EאOא-G

G 21uא L :-?"

، ($ mpא -&pא 85א &): b K-280 K-8[

f5 [Hא EאOא

،

#1 +b-21G(pn :>"-8א Lא-]8א

، CU

b$O)¡O%Oא&):# 7($./0G(pn،#א#Z-8" )-1 Kb" * +b/Z-8א -אc $אD<،a5אOא

W אaAא W אaAאW אaAא W אaAא KKT/Aא א0CT-YO8א.אאD<

KKT/Aא א0CT-YO8א.אאD<KKT/Aא א0CT-YO8א.אאD<

KKT/Aא א0CT-YO8א.אאD<

L 5#HאrZU&)/821Z> -א0($

؟KK#]א

8אOo-?אאD<#[ " 0 8אOo-?אאD<#[ " 0 8אOo-?אאD<#[ " 0 8אOo-?אאD<#[ " 0 KK#0O1#> +K/

KK#0O1#> +K/

KK->O"&/QאG3 KK->O"&/QאG3 KK->O"&/QאG3 KK->O"&/QאG3 KK-~&/Qא-G3 KK-~&/Qא-G3 KK-~&/Qא-G3 KK-~&/Qא-G3 KKC' Y KKG¤א-i KKC' Y KKG¤א-i KKC' Y KKG¤א-i KKC' Y KKG¤א-i

1 6 1 61 6 1 6

©> Aא^-O80 -GJ3 אaAא($E8Aאm?Aא¨-אאD<

W BcOA:$אT ® -א

?

،?KKCT-YO8א.א

-1ms ,א'b

^820 - :،#/0 v"#/.0(CU($*J3^?0aAא' * אk1 Z :،*א-א0 *fאD< (O/$Zא " #0-א #]l/א # ،(O/ )* G $m: ,א-א &)/"

L 1 p$3

(9)

^^*،#<-Dא>O-?אK/-c0_#0-א#]/אX/ :،Lא,אAא-"

O9 L 1 p$3

f-אO\OאJ3^O-8אcW+($A/8א )3^-O80

-אh-Dא _ -:א> ^Gf-א-אa'O(pn Z،1 7

K#/0 v-8א#/א -א ^A0

"אU 'O$ aAא אD<

،b" s> b"אA8$ ($ a0

E/8F'א،#: Aאb" 28p$($ 'W1א¨א &):lA/8אc 8אLאDא#: AY(

^0 v-8א *x80אD)* ،#q

b/ "($ 'W1א©> AאR $

אOp03b-20 $#/אeD<(80،¨אa$

e80Dא،(pא

_ : AY, * אD)*¨-אx?0،b?0Dא¨/א/q-8אa$.* 80

b0^0 v-8אc 9x8:)*©> AאJ3b-%O8"#1 2#q"א5א /0 v8:،1 8

©> AאW8+ *E/8F،#/87אO6*($ p§ 0.* -2א

!0 (p§ ^0 v8Z (Oא : ،b #: Aא #/א W8+א 8 * K¨א ©> Aאb:h0^ "($ 'W1א

Wa*א-אaAא Wa*א-אaAאWa*א-אaAא Wa*א-אaAא KK&W8אKKo-2אאD<#/ 0 KK&W8אKKo-2אאD<#/ 0 KK&W8אKKo-2אאD<#/ 0 KK&W8אKKo-2אאD<#/ 0 x0-אG % x0-אG %x0-אG % x0-אG % KK> )אKK,WiHא^$

KK> )אKK,WiHא^$

KK> ]אGא/א^$

Wf$ אaAא Wf$ אaAא Wf$ אaAא Wf$ אaAא KKo81א KKC*אO*-i KKo81א KKC*אO*-i KKo81א KKC*אO*-i KKo81א KKC*אO*-i KK-)", א-G3 KK-)", א-G3 KK-)", א-G3 KK-)", א-G3

>-g&/Qא-G3

>-g&/Qא-G3 KKK"tOא-G3 KKK"tOא-G3KKK"tOא-G3 KKK"tOא-G3 WS -2אaAא WS -2אaAא WS -2אaAא WS -2אaAא

(10)

KKC8%' KKC8%'KKC8%' KKC8%' KKT/Aא^0'î#/lzא6* $ KKT/Aא^0'î#/lzא6* $ KKT/Aא^0'î#/lzא6* $ KKT/Aא^0'î#/lzא6* $ IאR $>O2pא>-אאD<Z 2^Z^" + IאR $>O2pא>-אאD<Z 2^Z^" + IאR $>O2pא>-אאD<Z 2^Z^" + IאR $>O2pא>-אאD<Z 2^Z^" + k [ k [ k [ k [ KKf-אCGC* * KKf-אCGC* * KKf-אCGC* * KKf-אCGC* *

KKC*KKLOאk [ KKC*KKLOאk [KKC*KKLOאk [ KKC*KKLOאk [ Wa* -2אaAא Wa* -2אaAאWa* -2אaAא Wa* -2אaAא ->O"&/QאG3 ->O"&/QאG3->O"&/QאG3 ->O"&/QאG3 , %>{*aHא aHא6* $ , %>{*aHא aHא6* $, %>{*aHא aHא6* $ , %>{*aHא aHא6* $ KK 87G *G ZKKS2א KK 87G *G ZKKS2א KK 87G *G ZKKS2א KK 87G *G ZKKS2א KKC$W[-i KKC$W[-i KKC$W[-i KKC$W[-i

, %&5OאאD<

1 9 1 9 1 9

1 9

#/ 0? < -¯-8א<[א "אU#A* -2אa Aא -אT ®

O\Oא -G3 ،?KKKf-א C ،C8% ،C$W[ ،C*אO* ،KKo-2א אD<

S 2[uאb¯ A"א#QאeD< % $O<#0-אa AאeD<fא K1H : ،^@: [ ^$Hא b" Q * q-8א Qא >?$ KA"

T?א

CDZ-OAא>?$

، K/>Aא -OA * 5 2[30 )-[GH

K-אb% O'Oא QאT ?$#)%אO$

Fa Aא-]" -א5O\O$-GX[W1 J3

J4 J5 J6 E7

RW285_אG ZG:،1 -א c Hא6Aאb/G Z -

b/ s

i^g c= -8אJ3^~ko،#0 אO-2אJ3^~b"z1 #0אא W"¤ Z^* A-8אאDB^-°G(pn ،OAא($

K/ #/¦א #0O]l/א Lא[Oא K/ #/¦א #0O]l/א Lא[OאK/ #/¦א #0O]l/א Lא[Oא K/ #/¦א #0O]l/א Lא[Oא RW285_א E@א RW285_א E@א RW285_א E@א RW285_א E@א OAא K/ #/¦א #0O]l/א Lא[Oא

OAא K/ #/¦א #0O]l/א Lא[OאOAא K/ #/¦א #0O]l/א Lא[Oא OAא K/ #/¦א #0O]l/א Lא[Oא c= -8א c= -8א c= -8א c= -8א

(11)

L )אאOא}8/8' RW5 KKL %Oא>O2p$

L <I>Oא./[

KKsG q" 1-אC/°_

L A-?א 2"،#l/א 2"

KL <¤אl_3 ."

KKKKT-YO8א.אאD<

T/Aא א0

->O"&/Qא-G3 rZ-Dא KL [אOא" 0Oא&1Oא -)", א-G3 C$W[-i 3 -~&/Qא-G G Hא-^Z->O"&/Qא-G3

#z[W$cW+($

אD<

c א

א t א"# [ -א-G8821

-אb0Dא*Hאא-?אאD<c= 8א RW285_א6*

، eib0

Nא[($b0 $,O\K/#/+א-אb8 [(-:

،

> -@ *-Yv80O<

אD<،e? -2א#0 ?8'_א #: A-א،# 8%_א #5 -2א \ H *

،#/84א >O?א ,א-א e z[_ $ :

G -Y0 &<m" &)

&<ms

،

&)*O/' S -א cOA T2p &)* GO820 R lpQא ^% $ אD<

-* &): mYv-8א ]

#/84א &<> p:

، אm+ [W5 -א G Z U3

L * 2QאbT2o"

K

W($ אaAא W($ אaAא W($ אaAא W($ אaAא

؟KKL /pאKKL [O8:OKKOאEZ

؟KKL /pאKKL [O8:OKKOאEZ؟KKL /pאKKL [O8:OKKOאEZ

؟KKL /pאKKL [O8:OKKOאEZ KKvאKK?אKKL_ 5>

KKvאKK?אKKL_ 5>

KK"

KK"KK"

KK"

KKw :¤א^5 KKw :¤א^5KKw :¤א^5 KKw :¤א^5

2 02 0 2 02 0

Wa5 8אaAא Wa5 8אaAא Wa5 8אaAא Wa5 8אaAא

(12)

KK&/[aHא aHא6* $ KK&/[aHא aHא6* $ KK&/[aHא aHא6* $ KK&/[aHא aHא6* $ R ±^$#q)אm: ? R ±^$#q)אm: ? R ±^$#q)אm: ? R ±^$#q)אm: ? KKRW5tOאO$

KKRW5tOאO$

KK 1 n3KK )o20#/zא0 KK 1 n3KK )o20#/zא0 KK 1 n3KK )o20#/zא0 KK 1 n3KK )o20#/zא0 Wi אaAא Wi אaAא Wi אaAא Wi אaAא KKC8irs.אאD<

KKC8irs.אאD<KKC8irs.אאD<

KKC8irs.אאD<

1אs 1אs 1אs 1אs KKb:

KKb:

KK, iHאb" 8אCp*KKOא KK, iHאb" 8אCp*KKOא KK, iHאb" 8אCp*KKOא KK, iHאb" 8אCp*KKOא

2 1 2 12 1

2 1

fp"

^@:]bl'" -א# [?Aא($m+Hאa Aא

$ CU ، -א SO$ ' Wo82$ 0 ^o82א ،T ?א &s>

bO'b2p0 WWWW

EZ?

EZ?EZ?

EZ?

KKOא KKOא KKOא KKOא KKL [O8:O

KKL [O8:OKKL [O8:O

KKL [O8:O

،?؟KKL /pא

$אD<

Kl/q80

O%OאmאrO'6*²: p8$msא(Ep"U3rpא¨-א#*

^ZLאU -אLאU G 213

rO'6* ،&A *($0 c א (Oא-T

< -¯ Z -א # -א B8® א -א

?G 8Qא?

?G 8Qא??G 8Qא?

?G 8Qא?

): ،

: ^+0 # LאU J3 #0א Lא-Dא Kl48"

b a0 ! )81א ^Z )

b'

، alא aא i3 , \>3 J3 cOOא ^% ($

، NאZ_א G

?WאD<cOA0،CU^5a:0Dא(- *

G 8[(#%Oא85

G 8[(#%Oא85G 8[(#%Oא85

G 8[(#%Oא85

א[h"

KKKK

،?{*Hא&/Q *#'Oא>Hא 1،KKC/אK

،?{*Hא&/Q *#'Oא>Hא 1،KKC/אK،?{*Hא&/Q *#'Oא>Hא 1،KKC/אK

،?{*Hא&/Q *#'Oא>Hא 1،KKC/אK

¨אROA0

\L YK/-א

^0 v"#/cW+($ )3^?1 1 [ )(/0#0

Lא,אAא-8"-G`:אD،-$^ZE/8®DאlA/8א )*ROA0Kr+ 1 [

^-+8"#/8V^$אOh < ،-$^Zא-d ,אYא¨א"

אD< ،א w -2א lA/8א #: AY ^$ ^0 v-8א #/

#' -א 0 $

K-q8$

(13)

J2 J J J wWx" ?L /pא tא?GאO0 1_אא wWx" ?L /pא tא?GאO0 1_אא wWx" ?L /pא tא?GאO0 1_אא wWx" ?L /pא tא?GאO0 1_אא

-אx88:א wWx" :

b1אO0

?L /pא tא?

?A*

? אא אאאא אא

$

$$

$

،b: *Os$ O\O$e> 8 *(OאJ3#0אאD$b* +b-% ' ،?

O\O$O<DאO\OאאD<a$^Oא#sא-אLאDא> O<^]0 * WcOA0،#' :% א&s>

:% א&s>:% א&s>

:% א&s>

~"5>wO:w> א c א&s>

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

- _?AאeD<[א S 2[3( -א (O *./-8אO<

G HאJ36Qא% ' ،G 21uאR'&0'S 2[uאאD<-G3،(Oא-T[

-G`: ،b2% } G 21uא wOi 0 wO-א G Z אU`: wאא wO-א * Ke> 0 b J3G 21uאwOi6Qא 2 3

>O?א-$K/,א-א1'

[cOA0،(Oא-T[

W&<

אT0]/($

GQא -&Bאm5T0]/($(Oאt!

(5Oא($³X[_ ROBא($btא2$_DאT0]/($

(p5_ ^+J3O0_ _ b^<_x?0 2n

2 4

K0א Aא א f5 [Hא8"

# 2$):،-א )/

?A/#0-2א#Z-8אbo-\O1 $אD<،b:#/84אL__-אw 1א(

W/0 ZJ Hא W#2א#02א#ZאG W#2א#02א#ZאGW#2א#02א#ZאG W#2א#02א#ZאG U K 1&/p8אm\ )2p0، -אLאUW1

O\O$ WR

U ^$ א 00 Dא Bא O< ،#Aא 1

b3 cOOא

W?k1?T 4אm\b2p0،bAAg

&5>

C)%

/A$

(14)

k211µ2g_

C C C C

LOnK8[

hא hאhא hא

>

&5>(

C)%

C)% C)%

C)%

cOAQא

2 5

c g

#\> א^$אOא

U6*O'Oא 1

<،#AאO\O$.Ag6*

W 8 Z?Aא!O$>^piK/ <|#O)9^$אO U w> א c א،% אW2

U WpאW3

U WbO'?&<?T ]אm\W4

אO'

אO' אO' אO' , %-א,WiwO:א:

אO [

אO [ אO [ אO [ 1O/?0G

:(

2 6

J3^gA:،?AאeD<#0 28$#\> א^$אOא> 8א(pn -א )-א )21Lא-Dא

WGOp8:،$^Z#/8V L ?*

U U Z2 U Z3 KKKKK Z4 .Ag c g ،[א e q-"א ^" ^$אOא eD< ^p:

Kb"אUBא

·"

U 1

#\> א^$אOא6* )*& Aאא-?/אz1"O-8א($# [

U ):GOp"-$^Z:، B 1

،#AאO\O$Ra$^Oא.Ag($#0'

KCUG cOo8#\> א^$אOא^-+8"

א# א^-°G(pn،?AאeD<X[Wא"O-8אcW+($

BO[ > "

ERW285_א #$ AאF L *Hא

c א EOAא E@אF

W 8א

(15)

EOAאF#$ Aא EOAאF#$ AאEOAאF#$ Aא EOAאF#$ Aא EE@אFRW285_א

EE@אFRW285_א EE@אFRW285_א EE@אFRW285_א

KKK&5>-? * KKKKi^Z KKKC8211µ2g_

KKC k211µ2g_

KKאא g KKKK/WpאLY "

L0 "

KKK2%, @

KKא:אO' KKKK(1O/?0GאO [ KK,אאo80

KKK#! ]$(/[Ep0

W"¤ Z#)-%O$^$אO/#_-א#ZQאGOp"

#$ A$

E\

-O'

^"

U 5 #/' # 7 m+Hא #\> א ^$אOא

&s> ،1

،Wpא،w> א،c א،% אW^$#O8$ mZ$א* )81 85א 2א^$ א> kא#AAQאOAאGH،2א 2QאT0D-8א

-?אW<

WcOA0[،

-? *

/A$C)% &5>

2 7

:

-?

ULא-Dאb-8"-DאT0D-8אx?0 1

$אD<،-O'^$

אD<G#0 )-אcOA0G00 -אGvZ،?Aא+Ib3¨/¸

K/b"-O'($ e>א3($0"،b/'(Oא-T[ ¹3# 7 T0D-8א

"?' אb*&8® $אD<R $HאJ3@א ^-o-8א Wb

אא gאא gאא g אא g

$$

2 82 82 8 2 8

a'O$($b210 ، 4/#-Y אLא-Dאe> 8 * -א^ 80 WmZ. A[&/0Dא()א

Sv"_א*Sv"_

C" 0I> gGOpאcאO<k$ 'G3 C" 0I> gGOpאcאO<k$ 'G3 C" 0I> gGOpאcאO<k$ 'G3 C" 0I> gGOpאcאO<k$ 'G3 mאC8+G3 mאC8+G3 mאC8+G3 mאC8+G3

2 9 2 9 2 9 2 9

(16)

a'O80 * +b-%O0 ،T 4אm\?AאeD<#0א* -א

، 4iHא($#O9 א[א ?4iGOp0'O$¨4אi $ NWY J Hא > א L>-p" [ $Hא b\s Dא א O/5 R4820 W?AאLא$

Sv"_

Sv"_Sv"_

Sv"_

Sv"_א*

k?"_

k?"_א*

3 0

6820 -O'J3^gא>O-?א($#Oq¡?AאeD< -א

>O-?א > 2א cW+ ($ CU x@-80 ،b $ 2:3 c g #/5 #O)9 WT/?0DאG q-2א ^" Aא>O?* -אe=0Dא

،f7hOA،hO/،hO/8'

،f7hOA،hO/،hO/8'،f7hOA،hO/،hO/8'

،f7hOA،hO/،hO/8'

،mאC8+،GOpאcאO<

KKK·[OאC'-$

3 1 3 13 1 3 1

(pn W"¤ Z#0>O?אLא> 2א.0(* א^-8א"v0G

>O> 2$

F E1

F

FE2

E3

^8Aא

^8Aא^8Aא

^8Aא

1אcאO<

LOא

LOא LOא LOא

hO/8'Gא

GOpאcאO<k$ 'G3

C" א·[OאC'-$

hO/Gא

mאC+G3

C/)0e 5R 1($

f7hOA

1אC*k $

C/)0b/%>k$ 1($

3 C5>K/ ) ?$k 5G

LOא#1 Ylp:($

C/)0G^'C/)0

(17)

WJ Hא>O-? :، >">O-?א> 2א²/8n hO/8'G3 ? hO/8'G3 ? hO/8'G3 ? hO/8'G3 ?

KKKhO/Gא KKKhO/Gא KKKhO/Gא KKKhO/Gא

^g T ]אm\b/^cO)9bl/20Dא^8Aא T0D-8אK/

W):J Hא>O-?א!-8"v"א#1 -א>O-?א $،?&<?

GOpאcאO<k$ 'G3 GOpאcאO<k$ 'G3 GOpאcאO<k$ 'G3 GOpאcאO<k$ 'G3 mאC+G3 mאC+G3 mאC+G3 mאC+G3 KKK·[OאC'-$

KKK·[OאC'-$

3 23 23 2 3 2

-O'K/#/7#\> $^$אOZ#lא^$אO>O-?אeD<-2q8"

#O)9 #+

WhWBא -@א^-~א# -א>O-?א"v"

C/)0e 5R 1($

C/)0b/%>k$ 1($

LOא#1 Ylp:($

C/)0G^'C/)0 C/)0G^'C/)0 C/)0G^'C/)0 C/)0G^'C/)0

3 3 3 33 3 3 3

F #0>O?א Lא> 2א ¨-4/8"

F ،E1 F ،E2

" O\Oא > -א E3

Dא

> 8+א' ،#0OBאcO)9O$¨4i <-2א#\> א^$אOא^n Kb3> iu *K8Zא $-א -א

^-nDא>O-?א> 2אאD<^* A¡

ºO-א #$ Aא >O ^-n +I א> 2$ -א &50 ،>]א #1 א >O WO-?א GOpא GOpאGOpא GOpא

،fl8"C:b' k[* $CO[

k$ rpאC8/Z^' k$ rpאC8/Z^'k$ rpאC8/Z^' k$ rpאC8/Z^' א # C5>a:>א א # C5>a:>א א # C5>a:>א א # C5>a:>א KKKf/d ZrpאC8$ 'kA/+ $ KKKf/d ZrpאC8$ 'kA/+ $ KKKf/d ZrpאC8$ 'kA/+ $ KKKf/d ZrpאC8$ 'kA/+ $

3 4 3 43 4 3 4

(18)

a-88" )-1 K/ #$ Aא LאDא k$-' 1 א >O-?א > 2א אD<

G nuא , pא eD< -5 (p0 ،#)%אOא ^-o-8א # , p*

א>uא

،# א L¤ Z* א^8א"v0

>O> 2$

F

E1

F

E2

F E3

f"_א*>Hא

a:>א א # C5>

>Hא q:^ZC/5א

#'א > qiHא^Z

/אC8$ 'kA/+ $

> qiHאC[ >>D*א

KA"$ &Aא

k$ rpאC8/Z^'

> )1Hא^Z»1א

F#0>O?אLא> 2א¨-4/"

F،E1 F،E2 -nDא" O\Oא> -אE3

^

،T ?א cאO<Hאb% EA"א#0OAאLlאDא

>O-?א א6820

2$ ^$אOZ #lא ^$אO* J Hא

"v" ،E&Aא ،> qiHא ،>HאF

#'א > qiHא #V ic א p:،J Hא>O-?אZ o8#1 -א>O-?א 0O' 8* YGOp0GG 21uאK/

G 21uא #lאo-8"،-א#)%אO$

bl/"א#lא ($eאO'&)/820m+HאאD<-Gvp:،# -א>O-?א KE> )1Hא،> qiHא،>Hא q:FR A0 ?0EZ

? ?Aא eD< -א (-@0

#0א ($ LO

#0א ($ LO $ p[ b" PO/$ ?

L oi #' א

' # 1

# Qא(Ep"< #* 3 #/5#_

lZ5،O\O *Lא-Dא¬*"א#'Wא(-" Z&/p8/#2-א

لاها ّ د ّا

(19)

L PO/א ($ 'W1א E'WאF %OO2ZHא T1 א K/ #5א>-א eD<

W# 8א FFFF EEEE1

^$-אkg gkא! $

^$-אkg gkא! $^$-אkg gkא! $

^$-אkg gkא! $ C"O^gO4-/#/: 'T'"

C"O^gO4-/#/: 'T'"C"O^gO4-/#/: 'T'"

C"O^gO4-/#/: 'T'"

אt >b>"

----

oאt >

FFFF EEEE2 "[ 0tא "[ 0tא "[ 0tא "[ 0tא

FFFF EEEE3

^[OאאD< "[ "SAא

^[OאאD< "[ "SAא FFFF EEEE4

>K/#'א R -אcO+

>K/#'א R -אcO+>K/#'א R -אcO+

>K/#'א R -אcO+

't -א 0 A*(T¼A"

FFFF EEEE5 }(-8א-"kp/$Ox0-א 1 }(-8א-"kp/$Ox0-א 1}(-8א-"kp/$Ox0-א 1 }(-8א-"kp/$Ox0-א 1

FFFF EEEE6 pא# > [r+-$a%>v:

pא# > [r+-$a%>v:

FFFF EEEE7 -^zא# 1 :O5 -^zא# 1 :O5 -^zא# 1 :O5 -^zא# 1 :O5

FFFF EEEE8

؟>א-א ±(0G *U

؟>א-א ±(0G *U؟>א-א ±(0G *U

؟>א-א ±(0G *U FFFF EEEE9 %')-אc * $ %')-אc * $ %')-אc * $ %')-אc * $

FFFF EEEE10 :O+"$q-א :O+"$q-א :O+"$q-א :O+"$q-א

FFFF EEEE11

؟O$Hא 1q2$>אO1Lv1א^<

؟O$Hא 1q2$>אO1Lv1א^<؟O$Hא 1q2$>אO1Lv1א^<

؟O$Hא 1q2$>אO1Lv1א^<

FFFF EEEE12 mYOא½א Y p-8א&Z B mYOא½א Y p-8א&Z BmYOא½א Y p-8א&Z B mYOא½א Y p-8א&Z B

FFFF EEEE13 rUHא(&8:

rUHא(&8:rUHא(&8:

rUHא(&8:

FFFF EEEE14 mאk-8:

mאk-8:mאk-8:

mאk-8:

3 5 3 5 3 5

3 5

> Y¾* )oi L PO/$ ?k1? T 4א m\ cW+ ($ -א -0

،b8"אUfp"#zl/"

&2A"

<> * '^gL PO/$J3

#/5#_

&A/ &/2820 ،b8$אZ ( m+Hא אD< Kl/480 6[ G 21uא Gvi ($ ¬g ( )z$-"#lo$ v*b?0 ، אK/2"א#/2א

(20)

F($^Z )3> iu * -א8p0،L "Op2$

F،E2 F،E3 F،E4

،E5

F F،E6 F،E7

$ $-OA$#אO$^Z^g،E8

: - W^$L PO/$

E-^zא kg # 1 :O5 L ^$א kg gF WJ3 ^g

WJ3 ^g WJ3 ^g WJ3 ^g

>O-@א

#nBא RW285_א E :O+"$L %')-אFW($^p*m0

WJ3^g WJ3^gWJ3^g WJ3^g

Oא

ErUHא(&8°LY p8א&Z BL 1q2$>אO1Lv1אF

WJ3^g WJ3^gWJ3^g WJ3^g

W* m+Hא &8® m-@א Rא1א _ $lWא

Emא k-"F

א WJ3 ^g WJ3 ^gWJ3 ^g WJ3 ^g

Svא O< ،,_<# Vr %R($Zv-8אJ3 אb*K)81א' L 8Mא L81א #/5 &' K/ #_-/ L $-OAא eD< ^Z @o820

* #0 Z K/ L PO/א eD< -" ،#*א

#%OO00uא -א א N

،# א #: Aא

{:0 {80 Dא *א #%OO003 fp" U3

KG ]lאR $ Z 5h-_DאG 21uא#'($¨A80 RW285_א 3 6

A ^+U3،0%L $-OA$L_ 1_אK/wWx" :K\

^A0mlא cv20)-א fl8">Hא^q:، Qא ):-* #-O8א#lא

>Hאc * $F# 8%אLא, `* )¯ ،KKKK?אE\.0lא > +Hא 2"wO:, )/*4، :O+"$q-א؟#Z 5

،# 1> qQאKA"،x0

KKKKKqQא p0 ،א0 -$ oא )-0 0 E

#4-5א >א Hא 8 * T/' ،

KE#א a$G 21uא^ "Fא^-48א

# Y .: &z8א -2א ^/o8א ($ 'W1א

#0 @"

Aא.2אLא> 2$^/gJ3^O81،ERW285_אL#$ AאF

،

&z80Dא

.: e> *

LאP -8א

^-~א

[،b, 81אlWא (O/, 81_א6*W* A"

L /q-8א($#O9^g

،#/84א#0>O-?אb"א> 2$ -א )lP א

(21)

א #/2א &Aא ($ #/2/5

^ 8א cW+ ($ <! d c א ،#\O:

%> א אa$?א a$

©> Aא

K

-GJ3^-O81،[W$/ -אGאO0($Lא> 84 ",א'cW+($

¬"$ ،#/אO-8א #/א S 5 80 Dא ^0 v-8א ^:

Aא a* *

T[ N /%OO00uא

_ Q, @:¨א-GJ3^O81S 5HאאD<K/

L

#< 8$_^0 v"

-Gms،

N אL 0?'r[3($a"L [A¡،#/0 v-8א#/אeD<-A80A/8א E אF

K B#* 8א#: AאL 5/#* 8א L_ [uא L_ [uאL_ [uא L_ [uא WWWW

1 : :!"

# $ 9

% 1997 .5

2 - voir : SANTOS Gloria Janaina Dos, Analyse rhétorique sur l’éthique et les passions, faculté d’éducation, Université de Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, p03.

3 -voir : Gisèle Mathieu-Castellani, La Rhétorique des passions, PUF, Ecriture, 2000, p4.

4 ' ( )* + , - . :!"

/ 2

(

% 1970 .39

5 ) 0 # . ( +1 2 3 4# 5 :!"

6

% 2010 12 .13

6 - )7 /8 -9

! .8

% 2011 .6

7 ' ' : '; 4 "- 7 # - 2 )0 1

"

% 1987 .39

8 ' " ' 5 9 " 2 " 2 # #<#= 1

% 2006 .17

9

% )7 /8 -9 8

.9

10

% >#?" @ 7

8 .9

11 ' " A9 ) '5 +( - :!"

B 80 1

"

% 1990 .164

(22)

12 )7 /8 -9

% .85

13 % )7 /8 -9 .85

14 )7 /8 -9 %

.86

15 2 . # ( - :!"

' # @8 " + 0 - 1

% 2011 .26

16

% )7 /8 -9 .88

17 6 #"; 1 # 4 "3 :!"

BC 2 '5 4" 29C0

' = 1

( @8 "

% 2015 .196

18 2 . # ( - :!"

% .90

19

% )7 /8 -9 ...90

.95

20

% )7 /8 -9 .97

21

% >#?" @ ...97

.103

22 .8 @8 " " 2 0 D 69 :

% 2008 .9

23 . 6- 7 8 # -

' '; 4E "- ' 1

2 )0

% 1987 .19

24

% 6 # @ .67

25

% 2 0 D 69 : 9

.10

26

% >#?" @ .10

27

% 6 # @ .9

28

% 6 # @ .10

% >#?" @ 15

29- .

30 % >#?" @ /15

.16

31

% >#?" @ .15

32

% 6 # @ /15

.16

33

% >#?" @ .17

34

% 6 # @ .17

35 % 2 0 D 69 : 79

80 81 .82

36 ' @8 " = # . # G - ( +G 1

% 2009 197 .198