• Aucun résultat trouvé

Rigid geometric structures and hyperbolic dynamical systems

N/A
N/A
Info
Télécharger
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Partager "Rigid geometric structures and hyperbolic dynamical systems"

Copied!
149
0
0

Chargement.... (Voir le texte intégral maintenant)

Texte intégral

(1)Rigid geometric structures and hyperbolic dynamical systems Yong Fang. To cite this version: Yong Fang. Rigid geometric structures and hyperbolic dynamical systems. Mathematics [math]. Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2004. English. �tel-00008734�. HAL Id: tel-00008734 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008734 Submitted on 9 Mar 2005. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2) 

(3)      #"%$!&('*) ",+ & - ./& 021!'#",)43) !. ! 6587958' ) :;",&(!+;"%7<",=>!& .@?8A>'*) 1CB. D E FH GIFKJML FH F DONQPERNS LMFHJT EVU FLWTXL E FYF Z\[^]`_`acbedfacg hi]`jkacge]`ach Z\amlcnobegpjKqpacdrhijk_tav s uRwed<jKh>xej  D FH yKT{z U TXL F  R

(4) i|R} ~

(5) i|R€   DzE ‚„ƒ4 †ˆ‡Š‰i †. ‹ŒŽC<‘CŒ<Ž“’Š‹!”vŠ•’ –“— Š•’ Œ˜Ž“™Kš›r’ ‹#Ž“™k”e™kœ<’Š‹!’ŠŒ‹ž`‹Œ ŠŸ’ —6’Š‹ œ›ž`¡p¢`—6™Kš“<’Š‹*£ež`¤¥’ŠŽ“¦c–“§4™kš“<’Š‹  z D D¨NE LMF PE G 

(6) \© LWTFHJJF¥ª 4} c

(7) \©  JzkL NU F« i |R «  NQP LWFKJ P

(8) \©

(9) \©

(10) \©

(11) \©

(12) \©. F U F K¬ Y FH yKFH­ S®E F¯Q°°±CYF³²´zJML U FRµ P®E·¶ y N ­ DON G F˜ Y®F  º E FK GITYFHJML ª˜T UU FKG¸ ¹|R  z DD¨NE LMF PE  LWTFHJJF¥ª }4c » E zJy N TGR¼  ½   ¿ ¾ z ­CT{J®zKLWF PE º zKL E TyÁÀ » ¼ ¸ NK Y T E FHyÃLWF PE YFLWÄOFKÅ GIF º T{F EIE F ºO .  T E FK³y LWF PE YFLWÄOFKÅ GIF.

(13) ¯.

(14)  JrLWÄTGLMÄFHGÆT{GÆÇÉȊF“z E F›TJMLWF E FHGÊLWFKYTJpLMÄF›y U zGÆGITËyHzkLWT N J NÌ  J N G N ²#Í N È¥G È¥TXLWÄ GÆ­ NÎN LMÄ Y®FHy N ­ D¨N GÆTÏLMT N J®G ©V JY®F E yHF E LWzTJ›G PDDU FH­CFKJWLMz E·¶eÐ F N ­CF³L E T{y y N J®YTÏLMT N JGIÇÑȊF NS LMzTJ›z¥GIF  E T{FKG NÌ y U zGÆGITËyHzKLMT N J E FHG PU LMGRzJY NP®E YF D z E LMT{J ÐcDON TJMLTGzJ`TYFHzcyKz U{U FHY!ÒÃÓÎÔHÕkÖH׍ØHÕkÙÁÖÑÚIÛWÜ © JF NÌ LWÄ®F¥y NEINQU{U z E TFHG N̍NPE y U zGÆGITËyHzkLWT N J E FHG P®U LMG TG¹LWÄF ÌÝNUU{N È¥TJ Ð  ÞàßWáâ´ã Ù ß ÖH×#äR׍ÔHå,ÔHæcçVÔHèÖH׍Øcé ã Ù ßeáëê¨ß Ó ß ÔWØ ß åÁì³Ú çRÔHèÔ³í<Ö êÑîÁïßIð ÙÁÔÑñ ì³ÚcòrÖH×óìôíHÔÑñë؄Գí ØHìÝò ß ×óåÁì³ÔH×#Ö á ñ ß ÖHå áÉõö÷ í â®ã ÖH׍Øé ã Ö ðKߘø˜ù Ô ð ÙIì áRßÁúIû ìÝæÎÖÑñ ß × áoüáoê¨ß × áoê¨ßIî Ö ðKߘø˜ý Ô ð ÙIì á ßÁúIû ìÝæÎÖÑñ ß × á·ö. õ.

(15) ±.

(16)

(17) HF G DE FH­CT{F E G E FK­CF E yKT{FK­CFHJMLWGþT EÆN JMLÿz( Å ­ N J YT E FKy³LWF PE YF˜LMÄFHÅ GÆF º © º zJG P FÃL<­ N J;y NK º  © » Y®T E FHy³LMF PE Y®F LWÄOFKÅ GIF NPUN JÇ DONP®E z ² N T E zyKyHF D L F YFŠY®T E T Ð F E ­Cz LWÄOFKÅ GIF © ¸  FHGÊLRL NP µ NPE G z ²FHy S FHz P y NP®D YFpYT{G DON JT S T U TÏL Fe  FÃL\Y  FHJMLMÄ NP GÆT{zGÆ­CF  P  T U G N JMLeFHJyKzY E Fr  ­ N J„L E z ²´zT U Ç  FÃL“Y PE zJML yHFKGL EIN TG˜zQJJ FH FKGIÇ µ zTiF P9U zpyÁÄ®zJyHF YF S FH J FK ËyHTF E YF U F PE ²OTGIT N J9FÃL“Y®F U F PE TJML P TXLWT N J Ð F  N ­ Fà L E T  P F © F U F PE FHJpG P TG DEINQÌÝN JY FK ­þFKJML E FHy N JJzTGIGÆzJML © »¹© ¼FKY E z DD TF E ­  z S FKz P y NPD zT{Y Fþ z ²FHy ÐE zQJYF Ð FHJMLMT UU FKGIGÆF FÃL D zKLWTFHJyKFHÇ4F³Lµ³F U  FKJ E FH­CF E yHTF˜GÆT{J®y,FÅ E FH­CFHJML ©  PE zJML P JF^y NQPE LMF E FHy N JML E F#z Å U {} º Ç  © «zKL N À*­  z;TJYT ÎP F   P F U P FKGþL E z ²´z P ¾ E FH yKFHJMLWGG PEU FHGG ¶ G·L FK ­CFHGÉY { J N G N ²  P zQGITy N J ÌÝNQE ­CFHGÆÇ®Y N JML U  Fà L P Y®F Ì zQTÏL U  NS µ³F³L Y P yÁÄz D TÏL E F   YF4yHF³LÆLWFàLMÄOFHÅ GÆF © º NPE yHF U zŠzQT{JGÆT  P F GIFKG¹FHJy NPE z Ð FH­CFKJWLMGIÇQµ³F U F E FK­þF E yKT{FyÁÄ®z U F PE F P GIF  ­CFKJWL ©   zTF P(U  N yHyKzGIT N J\YFYT{GÆy P LMF EŠD®U{P GÆT{F PEÌÝN TG z ²óFKy ~ © ª¥Ä ¶ G F³LcT U ­  z Ì zTXL S FHz P y NP®D Y®F E FH­Cz E P FHGþF³LrG PÐÐ FKG·LWT N JG D F E LMT{J®FHJMLWFKG © F U  FHJ E FH­CF E yHTFpGÆT{Jy,FÅ E FH­CFHJMLWÇ F³LrG  T U ­þF D F E ­CF³LWÇ µ³F4² NP Y E zT{G z P GIGÆT UP TF ¾ DE T­CF E ­ N J“zQY­CT E zKLWT N J D¨NPE G N J N F P ² E FŠzTJGIT  P FŠGÆz y N ­ DE FK ÄFHJ®GIT N J\YFKG­CzKLMÄ FH ­CzKLMT  P FKG ©  F¥J N ­ SE F P GIFKGŠz P L E FHG D F E G N JJFKG ­  N JML2zTY F¥ Y  P JF­CzJ®TÊFÅ E F NP Y  P J®Fz P L E F¥YzJG ­ N J^L E zÁ²´zT U © Fþ² NQP Y E zQT{G E FH­CF E yHTF E  © ½ FHJ N T{GÊLWÇ »¹© ¼ z S¨NPE T{FKÇ »¹© ¼ z P YFKJ S zyÁÄÇ

(18) \© º FHT Ð J FK Ç Ñ© ¼ zJ®JFHGÆǪ © ¸ NQPE L N T{GÆÇ »É© º z PU TJÇ  © F Ð ÄT S Ç | © ½ z EIS¨N LWÇ  © ª EÆNÐ JFÃLWÇ ½ © } zGIGÆF USU zKLIL DONQPERU F PE zTYF ©

(19) FKGiz­CT{G © ½ F EIÐ F EIN J®Ç  ©  T­CTÏL E FKGIy P FÃLV¸ ©®» E zQJyHFKGi­  N JMLVFKJy NP®E z Ð F  FHJC­ N JML E zQJWL Y®F U  T{JML F  E

(20) FÃ L D¨NPE ­CFHG E FK G PU LWzkLWG ©  F U FHG E FK­þF E yKT{F DONQPE~U FKG4Y®T{GÆy P GÆGIT N JGFÃL U F P®E zQT{YF ©

(21) FKG zQ­þTGYF SP®E FHz P ÇภF  U TJF˜F³L U TX²TF E Çà­  N JMLcG NP ²óFKJMLczyKy N ­ D z Ð J F  D FHJY®zJML U FHG E F D zG YF ­CTYTF³L N JML S FHzy P y NP®D YTGIy P L F¥ z ²óFKy­ N T ©  F U FHGFHJ E FK­CF E yKT{FR²OTϲFH­CFHJML ©  FY FK YT{F¥yHFÃLILMFVLMÄFHÅ GÆF›zþ Å ­CFHG DEÆN yÁÄFKG ©. ¬.

(22) .

(23)  ™

(24) !” •  • !#"  K©  } T{GÊL N T E FF³L˜­ N LMTϲ´zKLMT N J ©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©  K© ¯ N G E FH G PU LWzKLMGFÃL U FKG TY FH FKG Y®F¥Y FH ­ N JGÊL E zkLWT N J ©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© Kõ K© ¯ ©  ¸RÄz D TXL E F¯  º EÆNDE T Fà L FH GYFKGGÊL EÆP y³L PE FKG Ð F  N ­ F³ L E T ÎP FHG E T Ð T{YFKG ©¥© Kõ K© ¯ © ¯ ¸RÄz D TXL E F õ º EIND®E T F³ L FK G Y ¶ Jz­CT  P FKGÉFÃL Ð F  N ­ Fà L E T  P FHG YFKG G ¶ G·LQFHÅ ­CFHG Y  J N G N ² ©¥©¥©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© K¬ K© ¯ ©õ ¸RÄz D TXL E F;±  ¼ FHG^yÁÄzJ Ð FH­CFHJMLMG9YF\LWFK­ D G^G D FK yHTz P ¾ YFKG„Í N LWG Y  J N G N ²  U TGIGÆFHG ©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© K¬ K© ¯ © ± ¸RÄz D TXL E F ¬  T Ð TYTÏL Fi YFHGÍ N LMG Y { J N G N ²  U TGIGÆFHG¨L E zJ®G·²óF E GÆz U FK­CFHJML G ¶ ­ DU FHy³LMT  P FKG ©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© K K© ¯ ©¬ ¸RÄz D TXL E F þ  PE U zþy U zGIGÆT{ËyKzKLWT N J\Y®FHGG ¶ G·LQFHÅ ­CFHGY  J N G N ²  P z  GITy N J ÌÝNE ­CFHG ©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© K K© ¯ © ¸RÄz D TXL E F    P®EU  Ä N ­ NÐ FK J FH TXL F¥ YFHGVÍ N LWGVY  J N G N ²  U TGIGÆFHGŠz%$þJ®FHG '& K©õ  GÆÄ NE L˜TJML EIN Y P yÃLWT N JrT{J  J ÐU T{GÆÄ ©˜©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ¯° ( ¤)+*  -, +.Ž/101 ” 2 1p‹ -, ( ¯ ©   JML EÆN Y P y³LMT N J ©˜©¥©¥©¥©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ¯  ¯ © K©   FHËJ®TÏLMT N J N̍E T Ð TY Ð F N ­CF³L E Ty˜GÊL EÆP y³L PE FKG ©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ¯  ¯ © K© ¯ | ÄF NEIÐ zJT43HzKLMT N J NÌ LWÄFyÁÄz D LWF E ©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ¯± ¯ © ¯ } N ­ NÐ FHJ®FHTXL ¶„NÌàD z E z UU F UU T{JFKz E y N J®JFHyÃLWT N JG ©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ¯± ¯ ©õ D FHJ  YFHJGÆFVLMÄF NQE FH­ ©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ¯  ¯ © ± NE ­Cz U TÏL ¶ zJY65·ª¥Ç798  G·L EIP yÃL PE FHG ©@©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©õ ¯ ©¬  SONP L¥y N ­ DU F³LMFHJFKGIG ©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©õ ¯ ©¬©  ª˜F N Y®FHGITyG·L EIP yÃL PE FHG zQJY<zGIG N yKT{zKLMFHYpJ N LWT N J NÌ y N ­ DU F³LMFHJFKGIG ©¥©õ ¯ ©¬© ¯  F³²F E z U T UU{P G·L E zKLWTJ Ð F ¾ z­ DU FHG zJY DEINQDON GÆTÏLMT N JG ©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ±° ¯ ©¬©õ ¸ N JyKF E J®T{J Ð zŠLWÄF NE FK­ NÌ ¼T NP ²OT U{U F ©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ±¯ ¯ ©¬© ±  FHy N ­ DON GÆTÏLMT N J NÌ:\ÌÝNQERD z E z U{U F UU T{J®FHz E y N JJFHyÃLWT N JG ©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ±± ; œ=<!#261!#" !> ” 2 1!#"¤)*  -, . ¢? , >@;‹< ,  2 , AB õ©  º U zJ NQÌ LMÄFyÁÄz D LMF E ©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ±  õ© ¯ º E F U T­CT{J®z E TFHG ©¥©¥©¥©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ±  õ© ¯ © 

(25) PU LWT DU T{yKzKLWTX²óF˜F EIÐQN YTy LWÄ®F NE FH­ ©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ±  õ© ¯ © ¯ ½ zGÆT{y Ì zyÃLWGVy N J®yHF E JTJ Ð  J N G N ²^Í N È¥G ©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ± & õ©õ ¸ N Ä N ­ NU{NQÐ T{yKz U¿E FHG P®U LMG ÌÝNE  J N G N ²„Í N È¥G ©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¬ ±. .

(26) õ© ±  ¶ ­C­CF³L E Ty  J N G N ²„Í N È¥G ©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©¬C& õ© ± ©  ª˜FKJF E z U TÏLMT{FKG ©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©¬C& õ© ± © ¯  y N JGÊL EÆP y³LMT N J P GÆT{J Ð ¸ U T4D NE Yrz UÐ F SE zG ©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥© õ© ± ©õ  EINPÐ Äry U zQGIGITËyKzKLWT N J NQÌ G ¶ ­C­CF³L E Ty  J N G N ²„Í N È¥G ©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥© ± A –/ ‹* 1!#"RŒE12 ‘GF!#0 H, .¢? , >@JI , 2KFML "1>N , OP ± ©   JML EÆN Y P y³LMT N J ©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©¬ ± © K©   J N G N ²  GI­ NÎN LWÄcLWT­CFyÁÄzJ Ð FKG ©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©¬ ± © K© ¯ | ÄF NEIÐ zJT43HzKLMT N J NÌ LWÄFyÁÄz D LWF E ©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥© ± © ¯  D FHyKT{z U LWT­þFyÁÄzQJ Ð FHG NÌ yHF E LWzQT{Jrz UÐ F SE zTy  J N G N ²„Í N È¥G ©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥© ± ©õ º z EIEʶ LWT­CF¥yÁÄ®zJ Ð F © ©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥© ± © ±  Ð F N ­CF³L E Ty DEÆND F E L ¶(NÌ º z EIEʶ LWT­CF¥yÁÄ®zJ Ð F ©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©¬ ± ©¬ | ÄFTYFHz ©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©CQ P ‹26F ŽR01S<T. ŒUV!> , @  , "1<*‹<26*" 1e¢? , >@I , 26J+FL "WN BX ¬©   JML EÆN Y P y³LMT N J ©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©C& ¬© K© 

(27) N LMTϲ´zKLMT N JrzJY NP®E ­CzTJ E FKG PU L ©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©C& ¬© K© ¯ º U zJ NÌ LWÄFyÁÄz D LWF E ©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©YQ ° ¬© ¯ º E F U T­CT{J®z E TFHG ©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©YQ ¬© ¯ ©   N ­CFF U FH­CFHJMLMz E·¶ÿÌ zyÃLWG ©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©YQ ¬© ¯ © ¯ | È N Y ¶ Jz­CTyHz U U FH­C­CzGzJYrT{JM²´z E TzJML D z E z U{U F U y N JJFKy³LMT N J®G ©¥©YQ ¬© ¯ ©õ ¸RÄz E zy³LMF E TGIzkLWT N J NÌ y U zGIGÆT{yKz U ­ N YF U GàzQJYLMÄFLMÄ E FKF  Y®T{­CFHJ®GIT N Jz U yHzGÆF ©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©YQ ± ¬©õ ¸ U zGIGÆT{Ë®yHzKLMT N J NÌ Ë%²F  Y®T{­CFHJ®GIT N Jz U L E zJG·²F E GIF UX¶ G ¶ ­ DU FHyÃLWTy  J N G N ²  GÆ­ N´N LMÄ Í N È¥G ©©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©YQ ¬©õ©   N ­CF DE F D z E zKLWT N JG ©\©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©YQ ¬©õ© ¯ | ÄFy N J®G·L EÆP y³LMT N J NÌ z D z E z UU F U¿Ð F N ­CF³L E Ty˜GÊL EIP y³L P®E F ©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©Y& ¬©õ©õ º EIND F E LWTFHG NÌ LMÄFT{G N ­CF³L E·¶„ÐEÆNPD ©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©Y&õ ¬©õ© ±  U T­CT{JzkLWT N JpyKzGIF SM¶ yHzQGIF ©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©Y& C[ P O –/ šR! , .Z26!#"V¢? , >@‹< ,  2 , ©   JML EÆN Y P y³LMT N J ©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥© ° ¬ © K© 

(28) N LMTϲ´zKLMT N J®G ©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥© ° ¬ © K© ¯

(29) zTJCLMÄF NQE FH­CG ©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥© °  © K©õ | ÄF NEIÐ zJT43HzKLMT N J NÌ LWÄFyÁÄz D LWF E ©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥© ° © ¯  T Ð T{YTXL ¶^NÌ P zGÆT{y N J ÌÝNE ­þz U  J N G N ²(Í N È¥G ©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥© ° © ¯ ©  ¼ T{JFKz E T43HzkLWT N JGVzJYrGI­ NÎN LWÄry N J ÌÝNE ­Cz U GÊL EÆP y³L PE FKG ©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥© ° © ¯ © ¯ ¸ N JGÊL EIP y³LWT N J NÌ zQJrTJM²´z E TzJML2y N JJFKy³LMT N JrzJYrÄ N ­ NÐ FHJFKTÏL ¶ ©˜©¥©Kõ © ¯ ©õ º EINÎNÌ G NÌ | ÄF NE FH­ ©  zJY N LWÄ®F EVE T Ð TYTÏL ¶(E FHG PU LWG ©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©'Q ©õ ª¥F N ­CFÃL E Ty DE F D z E zKLWT N JG ©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©'& ©õ©  | E zJGʲóF E GIF/5·ª¥Ç | 8  G·L EÆP y³L PE FKG ©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥©'& ©õ© ¯  D ÄF E F  F ¾ LMFHJGÆT N J DEIND F E L ¶ ©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥© ¯  © ± J NEIS TÏL˜F  P TX²´z U FHJyKF NÌ P zGITy N J ÌÝNE ­Cz U  J N G N ²„Í N È¥G ©¥©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥© ¯ õ © ± ©  ¸ N JGÊL EIP y³LWT N J NÌ zŠL E zJGʲóF E GIF Ð F N ­þFÃL E T{yG·L EIP yÃL PE F ©˜©¥©©˜©¥©˜©¥© ¯ õ Q.

(30) © ± © ¯ ¸ N ­ DU F³LWFKJFHGÆG ©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ¯± © ± ©õ  ­ N´N LWÄJFKGIG SUN È¥TJ ÐþPD ©¥©˜©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥© ¯ Q ©¬  DDU T{yKzKLWT N JGiL N LWÄ®F Ð F N YFHGÆT{yÍ N È¥G NÌ y U{N GIFHYpÄ ¶D F EÆSONQU Ty˜­CzJ®T ÌÝNU YG ©˜©¥©Kõ ° C;; B –/F £\260  1

(31) <T.¢?]6 ¢? , W@I , 26FL "1WN ,  ©  JML EÆN Y P y³LMT N J ©˜©¥©¥©¥©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©Kõõ © ¯  JM²´z E TzJML˜y N J®JFHyÃLWT N JG NÌ  J N G N ²„Í N È¥GzJY<zþy N J,µ³FHy³L PE F ©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©Kõõ ©õ } N ­ NÐ FHJ®FHTXL ¶„NÌ º z EIEʶ LWT­CFyÁÄzJ Ð FKG ©˜©©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©¥©˜©©¥©˜©¥©˜©¥©Kõ Ž • . •   H,  A^. &.

(32) °.

(33) Ž H,• 2 `_• RacÖH×óå¥ñ ߍï¨ðHß òcì ßIð Ú ê Ö ï ì ëá ðKßIücbHß ÑØ ÔH×ó× ß û × ðeß d å û ò ß d Ø Wß d á HÖ ì³ñÝñ ß d ß ×í ð ÖH×fÚWÖHìÝå¥Ø ß òrÖ áëê`ß g å ßWö4Þàß åþÚ ê Ö ï ì áëðHß å å û ìÝæÎÖH× á åå,ÔH× á hð ß d ØHìÝÓ ß d å ß × ÖH×óÓÎëñ ÖHìÝå ö ikjli. m nloqpsr\nltu uvpxw rkp nzy|{}p~nzr€. ¼  ³F  L P YFY®FHG G ¶ G·LQFKÅ ­CFHGY ¶ Jz­CT  P FHGz DU{P GITF PE G NS µ³FKy³LWT Ì GIÇàJ N LMz­C­þFKJMLcy N ­ D®E FHJ®Y E F U FKG D®EINDE T Fà L FK GàzG ¶ ­ D L N LMT  P FKG Ð FK J F  E z U FKGàY®FHGzy³LMT N J®GY®FHG ÐEINP®D FKGJ N J  y N ­ D zyÃLWGIÇ´­CzT{G z P GIGIT y U zQGIGITËF E yKF E LMzTJFHGy U zGIGÆFHG Y  zQy³LWT N JGVG D FH yKT{z U FHG F³L˜T­ D¨NE LWzJMLWFKG © NP GYFò N J®GRzY­CF³LÆL E F U F Ì zQTÏL ÎP FŠyHF E LWzQT{JG G ¶ G·LQFHÅ ­CFHGVG N JWL Ì zTÏL D z E U z2J®zKL PE FHÇOF³LFKJ y N JG F   P FHJ®yHFHÇ U F PE G LWÄ F  NE TFHG˜G N JML<Ä®z E ­ N JTF P GIFHGcFÃL DEÆNÌÝN JY®FHG © ¼ FHG2Í N LWG Ð F  N Y FH GÆT  P FKG Y®FHGŠ²´z E T F³ L FH Grz^ Å y NP®EISPE F<J F  Ð zkLWTX²óF<G N JMLMǏz^ Å ­ N J;z ²OT{GÆÇ D z E ­CTyHFKGCG ¶ G·LQFHÅ ­CFHG S T{FKJ Ì zTÏLMG ©  z DD F UN JGVY  z S¨NE Y U z Y FH ËJTXLWT N J ©  N TÏL‚ P JF˜²´z E T Fà L F  E T{FK­þzQJJTFHJJF Ì F E ­ FH FKǘz\ Å y NP®EISPE F`J F  Ð zKLWTX²óF“FÃL‚ƒe G N J Ë SE F  º © ¾ P JTÏLMzT E F NPE yÁÄz  P F²FHyÃLWF P®E „‡† ƒepÇRT U F T{GÊLWF P JF P JT  P F Ð F  N Y FH GIT  P F2LWzJ Ð FHJMLWF z Å „ FKJ‰ˆ‹Š °ÇJ N L FH FRŒW ©  N J®yeJ NP G NS LMFHJ N J®G P J!Í N L â  Ž    LMF UÎP F â 5ˆ

(34) ‘ „ 8hŠ Œ>’ 5“ˆS8IÇ NP ŒW’ 5ˆS8 E F DE FH GÆFHJML U F²óFHyÃLWF PE LMzJ Ð FKJMLY®F”ŒWCz P LWFH­ D Geˆ © ¸ N ­C­CF U FKG y NPEÆSPE FHG GIFKy³LWT N JJ®F UU FKGàG N JML G PDD¨N G F~ J F  Ð zKLMTϲFHGIÇ U FHG Ð F  N Y FK GIT ÎP FHGYTD F  E FHJMLWFKG Y®TϲF EIÐ FHJML2G NP ²FHJML U  P JFYF U  z P L E F ©  JML P TÏLMTϲFH­CFHJMLWÇàyHFKG Í N LWGVG N JMLVL E FHÅ GVyÁÄz N LWT ÎP FHG ©  ²®zQJWL U  N F P ² E F ÌÝN J®Yz­CFHJMLWz U FYF  ©%c©  J N G N ²OÇOT UQ¶ z ²®zQTÏL U FHGL E z ²´z P ¾ Y®F } FHY UP JYÇ } NDÌ F³L } zY®z­Cz E Y G PE2U FHGcÍ N LMG Ð F  N Y FK GIT  P FHGCYFKG ²´z E T F³ L FH Grz\ Å y NPEIS®PE F`J F  Ð zKLMTϲF ©; J  D z E LMT{y PU TF E ǘT U G N JML(­ N JML E F  U F EÆÐN Y®T{yKTÏL F(  YzJG U F\yKzG“YFKG`G PEÆÌ zyHFKG © ¼  P J YFKG DON T{JMLWG FKGIGÆFHJMLWTF U G˜Y®zJG U F PE z EIÐP ­CFKJWLþFKG·LCY®Fc­ N JWL E F EŠU  F ¾ TG·LMFHJyKF YFKGYTG·L E T S®P LWT N JGGÊLWz SU FcF³L TJGÊLWz SU F ÌÝNE LWFKÇz P ­ N TJG D¨NPE U FKGG PEÆÌ zyHFKG © ¼ F Ì zTXL  P FŠyKFHGY®T{GÊL E T SP LMT N JGRG N JMLG NP ²FHJML L E FKÅ G D F P YT4D F  E FKJWLMT{z SU FKG F³ LMzTXL P J NQS G·LMzy U F D¨NPE ­ N JML E F EVU  F EIÐN YTyHTXL F¥ YFyHFKG Í N LWGVYzJG L NP LMF¥GÆz Ð FH J F  E z U TÏL F  ©  J '& Ç  ©Wc©  J N G N ² D®PSU T{FG N J N F P ² E F¥TJMLWTXL PU FH F¥Üª¥F N YFHGÆT{yÍ N È¥G N J  TFH­CzJ®J ­CzJ®T ÌÝNU YGÈ¥TXLWďJ®F Ð zKLMTϲF y PE ²´zKL PE FKÜ © º F P z DE FHÅ GIÇ U FKG G ¶ G·LQFHÅ ­CFHG¹Y ¶ J®z­CT  P FKGÉz ¾ T N ­CzKLWTG FK G D¨NPE`U z DE FK­þTÝFÅ E F ÌÝN T{G<YzQJG<yHF U TX² E F„G N JML S z D LWTG FH GrYFKGrG ¶ G·LQFKÅ ­CFHGeY { J N G N ²•5 NP U FKG G ¶ G·LQFKÅ ­CFHG P JT ÌÝNQE ­ FH ­CFHJML2Ä ¶OD F EÆSONU T ÎP FHGz8 ©  z DD F UU{N JGVY  z SONE Y U zþY FH Ë®JTÏLMT N J ©  N T{FKJWL—– P JF ²´z E T F³ L F  Ì F E ­ FH FŠz ²óFKy P JF­ F³ L E T  P F E TFH­CzJJ®T{FKJJFz P ¾ T U TzT E FŠFÃL â®ã P J Í N L ø˜ý G PE – Y N JML U F Ð FK J F  E zKLWF PE FHGÊLCJ N L F ˜ ©  UNE G â®ã FHGÊLCYTXLcY  äR׍ÔHå,ÔHæcG  T U F ¾ TG·LMF .

(35) VF!#*1 ™%™™

(36) 1+š0 •  • V!>". P JFY FH y N ­ DON GÆTÏLMT N J ®â ã  TJW²´z E T{zQJWLMF˜Y P Ë SE FR LWzJ Ð FHJML˜YF)– › – Š ˜œŸž¡ kœŸž¡¢ FÃL˜YF P ¾ J N ­ SE FHG DON GITXLWT Ì G£ F³L—¤4LMF U¥ P F ¦}§ â¨ã 5 „ª© 8 ¦« £H¬ ¢C­ ã ¦ „s© ¦ ‘~®€ˆ~¯>°‘~® „s©?† ž ©q° ¸RFKG Y®F P ¾ YTG·L E T SP LMT N J®GUž   FÃLvž ¢ G  z DD F U{U FHJML U FKG Y®T{GÊL E T SP LMT N JG TJGÊLWz SU F ÌÝNE LMFFÃL G·LWz SU F ÌÝNQE LWF˜YF â´ã Ç  P TàG N JML P J®T  P FKGF³Lcz P L N ­CzKLMT  P FK­CFHJMLþy N JMLMT{J P FKG ©  J N G N ² z›­ N JWL E F  ÎP F yKFHGYF P ¾ YTG·L E T S®P LWT N JGG  TJWLQFÅ ÐE FHJML›FHJ„YFHG Ì F P T UU FÃLWz Ð FHG¥y N JMLWTJ P G¥Y N JML U FKG Ì F P T U{U FHG¥G N JWL ø˜ý Ç  P T¿G N JML˜J N L FK G E FKG D FHy³LMTϲFH­CFHJML9±   FÃL”± ¢ © ¼ FKGY®TD F  N ­ NEÆD ÄTGI­CFHGY  J N G N ²^G N JWL Y FH ËJTGCGIT­CT U zT E FH­CFKJWL ©  z DD F U{UN JG  P F U FHGCÍ N LMG Ð F  N Y FK GIT  P FHGþYFHGŠ²´z E T Fà L FH G Ì F E ­ FH FKG\z Å y NPEÆSPE F¥J F  Ð zKLWTX²óFKG G N JML˜Y { J N G N ² ©  J(­ N JML E zJML U  z S G NUP F2y N JWLMT{J P TXL Fc Y®FHGŠz D®DU TyHzkLWT N JGŠY  Ä NUN J N ­þTF2YF±   FÃLv± ¢ F³L FKJ P LWT U T{GÆzJML P J2z EÆÐP ­CFHJMLVy U zQGIGIT  P FRY P z Å } NDÌ Ç  J N G N ² Fà LWz S®U TXL U  F EIÐN YTyHTXL F  D z EÉE z DD¨NE L z Å U z ÌÝNE ­CF ² NQU{P ­CFþT{JM²´z E T{zJMLMFþY®FHGÍ N LMG Ð F  N Y FH GÆT  P FKGYFKG²®z E T F³ L FK G Ì F E ­ FK FHG›z` Å y NPEÆSPE F J F  Ð zKLMTϲF © ¸RFHyKT Fà LWzTXL P JcL E T N ­ D Ä®F¥Y®F U zLWÄ F  NE TFYFHGG ¶ G·LQFHÅ ­CFHG Y  J N G N ² © º FHJYzQJWL U FHG²OTJ Ð L„zJG ÎP TŠG P TX²óFKJMLWÇ P J®F F³ L P YF(YFHGÆy E T D LMTϲFÿY®F\yHFKGrG ¶ G·LQFKÅ ­CFHGrFHG·L ­CFKJ FH F © U{U F~J NP G D F E ­CF³L YF~y N ­ DE FKJY E F yHFKGG ¶ G·LQFKÅ ­CFHG S FHz P y NPD ­CT{F P ¾  P F U FKGàz P L E FKG © º z E F ¾ FK­ D®U FKÇ J NQP GcGIz ² N JG ÎP  T U GCG N JMLrG·L EÆP y³L PE F U{U FH­CFKJWLeG·LMz SU FHGcFÃLrT U G DE FK GIF E ²óFKJML\YF J N ­ SE F P GÆFHG ­þFKG PE FHG YF DEINS z S T U TXL F  ©  T Ð Jz U{N J®G  P F`YzJG U z\Y FH ËJTXLWT N J Y  P J Í N L`Y  J N G N ²OÇ U FHGYT{GÊL E T SP LWT N JGcG·LMz SU F“F³L TJGÊLWz SU F ÌÝNE LMFG N JML˜G P®DDON G FH FKG GÆF PU FH­CFKJWL ø”²W© E Y F³ µ³zCYzJG`³ ¢?´ Ç  J N G N ²^zCy N JGÊL EÆP TÏL Y®FHG›Í N LWGþY  J N G N ²>zQJz UX¶ LMT  P FKG E FK F U G›Y N JWL U FHG›Y®T{GÊL E T SP LMT N JG›JFpG N JML D zG øùI© º NPE z U{U F  Ð F EVU FKGJ N LWzKLMT N JGIÇJ NQP G DEIND¨N G N JG U zþY FK ËJTXLWT N JpG P TX²®zQJWLMF © œ -µ• 11 ¶ _  N TÏL â®ã P J Í N L“Y  J N G N ² ©  U{NE G2T U FHGÊLrYTXL<Y  äR׍ÔHå,ÔHæWÕkñ ìÝåÁå ß Ç GIT GIFKG Y®T{GÊL E T SP LMT N JG TJGÊLWz SU F ÌÝNE LMFF³L˜G·LMz SU F ÌÝNQE LWFG N JML ø˜ý © ¼ F DE FK­þTF E˜E FK G PU LWzKL›y N JyHF E JzJML U FKGÍ N LMGY { J N G N ²  U TGIGÆFHGcFHGÊL“Y P z Å 4 © ª¥Ä ¶ G/5ë² N T E ³ ”\F  ´ ©  U zŠ­ N JML E F   P  z Å P J2yÁÄzQJ Ð FH­CFKJWLY®FLWFK­ D G¨L E FHÅ GÉG D FK yHTz U FÃL E F³² F³ LMFH­CFHJMLËJT DE FHÅ GIÇ P J Í N L Y { J N G N ² ÂÁU TGIGIF YFy N JMLWzQy³L YFVYT­þFKJGIT N J õ FHGÊL øý y N J%µ P®ÐP FV z P Í N L Ð F  N Y FK GIT ÎP F Y  P J®FcG PEÆÌ zyHFcÄ ¶OD F EIS¨NU T  P F © ¸RF E FK G PU LWzKLcy EIP yHTz U y N JË E ­CF U  TJML P TXLWT N J Ð FH J F  E z U FcG PEU z E z E FÃL F YFKGÍ N LWGVY  J N G N ² ÂÁU T{GÆGIFHG ©  JG P TÏLMFŠYzJ®G9³¸· !  ´ Ç

(37) e© «zJ®zT­ N JWL E F ÎP F D¨NPE4P J“Í N L Ð F  N Y FK GIT  P FŠY  P JF~²®z E T F³ L F  z› Å y NPEÆSPE F2JF Ð zKLWTX²óF/¹º  D TJy FK FHǹG  T U FKG·L  J N G N ²  U TGIGÆFHÇiz UNE G T U FHGÊL ø˜ý y N J,µ PÐP F2 z P Í N L Ð F  N Y FH GÆT  P FþY  P JFŠ²´z E T F³ L Fc Ä ¶OD F EÆSONU T ÎP F © º P T{GYzQJGk³ L · ´ Ç  ©à» F E FKG¥FÃL  © «zKL N À N JWL E zC$CJ F  U  z EÆÐP ­CFHJMLYF«¥zQJzT D¨NPE z­ F  U T NE F EVU z E FKG·L E T{yÃLWT N JrG PEVU F D T{JyKFH­CFHJML © » TJz U FH­CFKJWLþY®zJGE³ ¦»LR§ ( ´ Ç  © ½ FHJ N T{GÊLWÇ º ©à» NPUN J\FÃL »¹© ¼ z S¨NPE TF N JWLcy U zGIGÆT{Ë F  U FKG Í N LWGY  J N G N ² ÂÁU T{GÆGIFHG˜YFcy N JWLMzy³L © º U{P G DE FH yHTG FK ­CFHJMLWÇ T U G N JMLþ­ N JWL E F   P  z Å P JÿyÁÄzQJ Ð F  ­CFKJWLY®FàLWFK­ D GL E FKÅ GiG D FK yHTz U FÃL E Fò Fà LWFK­þFKJML Ë®JT DE FHÅ GIÇóyÁÄ®z  P FRÍ N LVY { J N G N ² ÂÁU TGIGIFVYFRy N J  LMzy³LFHGÊL øý y N J%µ PÐQP F z P Í N L Ð F  N Y FH GIT  P FY  P JFɲ´z E T Fà L F  U{N yHz U FH­CFKJWLRG ¶ ­ F³ L E T  P FVYF E zJ Ð P J ©p

(38) FHJMLWT N JJ N JG  P F  © ½ FKJ N TG·L›F³L »¹© ¼ z S¨NPE T{F N JML y U zGÆGITË F  U FHG¥YT4D F  N ­ NEID Ä®T{GÆ­þFKG Y { J N G N ² ÂÁU TGIGIFKG DE FH GIF E ²´zJML`Y®FHG¥y N JJ®F ¾ T N JG U T{J FH zT E FKG ©  ²®zQJWL U F PE¥E FK G PU LWzKLMÇ T U¿¶ z ²´zTÏL U FHGiL E z ²®z P ¾ ³ ¢?@´ FÃL|³ L "1I · ´ L E zTXLWzQJWL˜YFKGVyHzG D z E LWy PU TF E G © ¯.

(39) VF!>*1 ™%™™

(40) Ÿ0 •  • !#".

(41) zQT{JMLWFKJzJMLCJ NQP G F ¾ D®U T  PN JG P J D F PeU  TY FK FYF U z Y FH ­ N JGÊL E zKLWT N J\YF˜yHFKG E FK G PU LWzkLWG ©  z D D F UUN JGCY  z SONQE Y ÎP F U FHGþy N JJF ¾ T N JG U TJ FK zT E FHGþG N JMLpYFKG GÊL EIP y³L P®E FHG Ð F  N ­ F³ L E T  P FKG E T Ð T{YFKGIÇY N JWL U FHG ÐQEINPD FHGRY®FG ¶ ­ F³ L E T{FKG G N JML˜YFYT­þFKJGIT N JrËJTFG5ë² N T E ¸RÄ®z D TXL E F¯C8 ©R J E F³²´zJyÁÄ®F U FKG ÌÝNE ­CFHG G ¶ ­ DU FKy³LMT  P FKG JF G N JML D zQG E T Ð TYFHGÆÇ¿F³L U F P®E G ÐEÆNPD FHGYF G ¶ ­ F³ L E T{FKG G N JML˜YFYT{­CFKJGIT N JeTJËJ®T{F © ¼  NS GIF E ²´zKLMT N Jry EÆP yHTz U F DONQPERU FKGÉL E zÁ²´z P ¾ yHT  Y®FHGIG P GFHG·L  P F U  F ¾ T{GÊLWFHJ®yHF¥Y  P JFG·L EÆP y  L PE F Ð F  N ­ F³ L E T ÎP F TJM²®z E TzJMLWFþF³LþJ N J ÂÁE T Ð TYF DONQPEP J„G ¶ G·LQFHÅ ­CF›Y  J N G N ² ÂÁU T{GÆGIF FHJML E z ¼ J®F G NP ²FHJML U  F ¾ TG·LMFHJyKF2Y  P JF˜z P L E F˜GÊL EÆP y³L PE F Ð F  N ­ Fà L E T  P F E T Ð T{YF¥F³LTJW²´z E T{zQJWLMF ©  N TÏL D z E F ¾ FH­ DU F â P J›YT4D F  N ­ NEÆD ÄTGI­CFŠY  J N G N ² ÂÁU T{GÆGIF DE FH GÆF E ²´zJML P JF ÌÝNQE ­CF G ¶ ­ D®U FKy³LWT  P F~½ ©  U{NQE G â DE FK GIF E ²óF P JF P JT  P F¥y N JJ®F ¾ T N J U T{GÆGIF—¾ LMF U¥ P F)¾Rž ©‚¿ ž © FÃL ¨ ¨ªÆ ¨qÇ ¾)½ÀŠ>°‘Á¾—ÂJÃ¥Ä Š‡Å Ä © ‘Ä ‘ N P Å Ä © E F DE FH GIFKJMLWFHJML“YFHG¥GIFKy³LWT N JG˜YFGž © F³LRÅ © E F DE FH GÆFHJMLWFKJWL U FKG D®EIN µ³FKy³LWT N JG˜YF › – G PE ž © ©  J FD¨F³LMÇ DONQPE2S FHz P y NPD YF›y U zGIGÆFHGcYF“G ¶ G·LQFKÅ ­CFHGþY { J N G N ²  U TGIGÆFHGIÇJ NP G DONQP ² N J®G y N JGÊL EIP T E F˜YFKG GÊL EIP y³L P®E FHG Ð F  N ­ Fà L E T  P FKG E T Ð TYFHGTJW²´z E T{zQJWLMFHG F³L U TGIGÆFHG ©Š L DP T{GÆǍy N ­C­CF T U FHG·Lcy N ­C­ P J FH ­CFHJMLþy N JGITY F  E FH Ç P J(G ¶ G·LQFHÅ ­CFcyÁÄz N LWT ÎP F2F³L P JF2GÊL EIP y³L P®E F Ð F  N ­ F³ L E T ÎP F E T Ð T{YF U T{GÆGIF D F P ²óFKJMLcy Nk F ¾ TG·LMF EVP JT  P FH­CFHJML2YzJGYFHGVyKzG¹L E FKÅ GVG D FK yHTz P ¾ 5ë² N T E ³ œ<”€´ 8 ©  zJ®GþyKF³LÆLWF2LWÄOFKÅ GIFKNJJ NP GCG N ­C­þFKG z P GIGÆT ÐQP T{Y FH G D z E yHFÃLILMFpTY FH F ©  LpFKJ DUP GIÇ J NP G z ² N JG¥L EINP ² F  P JFCLWFHyÁÄ®JT  P FeY  ÖÑñÝñ ßIð9ßWáRðHßWá Ô ûÎð Ç  P TFHGÊL(Y Fà LWzT UU FK FeYzJ®G U FpyÁÄz D TÏL E F\± FÃL  P T J NP G“GÆF E L(YF D¨N TJML(YFpY F  D z E L D¨NPEþDEINQP ²óF E`U z E T Ð T{Y®TÏL F\  YF D®U{P GÆT{F PE G`y U zQGIGIFKG Y®F˜Í N LWGY { J N G N ²  U TGIGÆFHGIÇÉY N JML U FHG y N J®G F   P FKJyHFKGG PEU FHG Í N LWG Ð F  N Y FK GIT ÎP FHGŠYFKG~²´z E T Fà L FK G Ä ¶OD F EIS¨NU T  P FKG J NQP G D z E z ¼ GÆGIFHJML ÌÝE z D®D zJMLWFKG © ikjzÈ. ÉÊr€oËt€ukÌ oªÍÏÎzp~{}p oÁuvpxÎzukoËnlÐÑuvÌ ukoËÐRu ЕukÌ w r\Ïoqp te{”p nzr\. ÒÔÓÖÕ ÓÖÒ. × Ø ‰hÙ`ÚÛHÜcÝ ÕÔÞ ß Üóƒ Ù`ÜcÚááàÝ Û áàÝ âËã`ÝâäâWÛWÜcå`æ¥ÛHå`ÜcÝáât†‹àÝ ƒÔç áàÝ ÛHÜcÚè”å`Ýáâ Ï ÜcÚ³† ÚÖã`Ýáâ.  Qz JG U F yÁÄ®z D TXL E F ¯ÇOJ NP G Fà LWz S®U TGIG N JG  P F U P FKG D®EINDE T Fà L FK G G·L EIP yÃL PE F UU FKG DONQPE U FHG G·L EÆP y  L PE FKG Ð F  N ­ Fà L E T  P FHG E T Ð TYFKGzQY­CF³LILMzJML4YFHG D GÆF P Y NKÂÁÐEÆNPD FHG Y  T{G N ­ F³ L E TFHG U{N yHz U FHG®L ND¨NU{NQÐ T  P F  ­CFKJWL L E zJGITXLWT Ì GIÇ  P T J NP G ÌÝNPE JT{GÆGIFKJWL U z S zGÆF Ð F  N ­ F³ L E T ÎP F D¨NPE y N ­ DE FHJY E F U FHG Í N LWG Y { J N G N ² ÂÁU TGIGIFKG © N L E F SP LCFHGÊLþYF E F U TF EU  F³ L P YFcYFHGGÊL EÆP y³L PE FKG Ð F  N ­ F³ L E T  P FHG E T Ð TYFKG Å yKF UU F^YFKG UN yHz U FH­CFHJMLÿÄ N ­ NÐ FHÅ JFKGIÇcz P ­ N TJG<G PE<P J G NQP G  FHJGÆFH­ S®U F NQP ²óF E L  YFHJ®GIFHÇrz; 5闑֘ê8  G·L EÆP y³L PE FKG ©  zJ®GcFHJML E F E YzJG U FHGCY FH Ë®JTÏLMT N JG D®U{P G NP ­ N TJG ÌÝNE ­CF UU FHGIÇ J NP G J NP G E FHGÊL E FHT Ð J N JG YzJG4yHFÃLTJWL EIN Y P yÃLWT N J›z P ¾ y N JJF ¾ T N J®G U T{J FK zT E FHGÆÇF ¾ FK­ DU FKGÉL ¶OD T  P FKG Y®F¥GÊL EÆP y³L PE FKG Ð F  N ­ F³ L E T ÎP FHG E T Ð T{YFKG ©  N T{FKJWL?– P JF²´z E T F³ L F› FÃL?¾ P JF øý y N JJ®F ¾ T N J U TJ FH zQT E F›Y FK ËJTF›G P®E – © ¸RÄz ÎP F Y®TD F  N ­ NEÆD ÄTGI­CF â YF€– FHJM² N T{Fë¾ G PE P JFez P L E Fry N JJF ¾ T N J!J N L FH F âì ¾þNJF³L â FHG·L z DD F U FK F P JF?¾  TG N ­ Fà L E TF`GIT âì ¾íŠ¾ © ¼ F ÐEÆNPD F›YFKGk¾  T{G N ­ F³ L E T{FKGcFHGÊLrJ N L F/ îq5¾|8 FÃL U  FKJGIFK­ SU FÿY®FHG‚¾  T{G N ­ F³ L E T{FKG U{N yHz U FKG`FHG·L„J N L FÏ  îó ïñðZò ©  zJGë³ ”\  ´ Ç

(42) \© ª EIN ­ N ² z Y FH ­ N JML E F  U F E FH G PU LWzKL ÌÝN JY®z­CFHJMLWz U G P TX²®zQJWL © Kõ.

(43) VF!#*1 ™%™™

(44) 1+š0 •  • V!>". Œ—F – ö ÖÑØHò. •  Ÿ 2 (¶ 5

(45) \© ª EÆN ­ N ²J8h_ÏôÔHì á ¾ û × ß ÚÁÔH×ó× ßzõ ì³ÔH× ñ ìÝ× ß d ÖHì ðKߊø˜ý å û´ð˜û × ß Îæ Ö ð ì ßWd áß d ôóìå,ÔH× ï å ßIû ØÑÔHÕÓ ð Ô ûWïß Ø+ö ìÝå,ÔHò ßWd áoð ì ß å›ñëÔWÚÁÖÑñ ß å¡î ó ïñðZò ÖÑØHò ßWÉá û × ß Ô ð ÙIì á ß Ø ß ×óå ßIü ÖÑëñ Ô ð åì³ñ ßWáû × ß û ×óì úIûß Ô ð ÙIì á ß Ô û æ ßIð%á ßcßWá Ø ß ×óå ßWö.

(46) FKJMLWT N JJ N J®G ÎP FeyHFCLWÄ F  NE FKÅ ­CF\z Fà L F  E FHY FK ­ N JML E Fe  zÁ²FHy D®U{P G YFeG N TJ!YzJG\³ ¦ ´ Ç L³ ( ´ F³L—³¸÷U ( ´ © º NPE J NP GIÇyHFiLWÄ F  NE FKÅ ­CF y N JMLWTXL P F U z DE FH­CTÊFÅ E F F³ LMz D F D¨NPE L E zJG ÌÝNE ­CF E U  F³ L P YF“YFKG2y N J®JF ¾ T N J U TJ FH zQT E FHG ø ý y N ­ S TJ FH FKGczÁ²FHy“Y®FHG2Y ¶ JzQ­þT  P FHGCyÁÄz N LWT  P FHGcFKJ yKF UU F YFHG~5øé)‘˜ê8  G·L EIP yÃL PE FHG © ¼ z GÆFHy N JYF Fà LWz D F4y N JGÆT{GÊLWFŠz Å y N JG·L EIP T E F P JFKG D zQyHF­ N YFÅ U F © NP G DEÆN y FH Y N J®G y N ­C­þFG P TÏL ©  P®DDON G N JG  P F U F D GÆF P Y NKÂÁÐEÆNPD F Y®FHGTG N ­þFÃL E T{FKG U{N yHz U FKG˜YF|¾ zY­CF³L P JF NEIS TXLWF Y®FHJGÆF ©  UNE G¥Y  z DE FKÅ G U F¥LMÄ F  NE FH­CF›yKT  YFHGÆG P GÆÇRT U zY®­þFÃL P J®F P JT  P F NQEIS TXLWF NP ²óF E LMF›F³L Y®FHJGÆFHǨJ N L FK Fù © » T ¾ N J®G P J D¨N TJWLÔúeYzJGeù#FÃL G N TXL :“U  FKJGIFK­ SU F YFKG Ð F E ­CFKG YFVyÁÄzQ­ D G Y®F¥«T U{U TJ Ð ø ý YF)¾z P ² N T{GÆT{Jz Ð FYF~ú ©V NP GVJ N L N JG”û U  FHJGÆFH­ SU F˜YFHG F  U FK ­þFKJMLWGYF :  P T®G  zJ PU{U FHJML z PcD¨N TJWLeú ©  UNE GiJ NP G D¨NP ² N JGi­ N JML E F EiÌ zyHT U FH­CFHJML  P F : F³L}ûG N JMLVYFKG z U{Ð FÅ SE FKGŠYF˜¼TFY®FYT­CFHJGÆT N J^ËJ®T{F ©  N TÏLýüé U F ÐEÆNPD F˜Y®F¼ T{Fy N JJ®F ¾ F2F³L2GIT­ DU FK­CFHJML y N JJF ¾ F›Y N JML U  z UÐ FÅ SE F Y®F ¼ TF FKG·L : F³L›G N TXLþÿ ü U F›G NP G  ÐEINQPD FþYFþ¼ T{Fþy N J®JF ¾ F›Y®Füé TJML F  ÐE zJMLEû © œ -µ• 11 (s¶¸( _  NP G U FHGCJ N LMzKLWT N JGyHT  YFKGIG P GIÇ`¾ FKG·LpYTXL<×Ô ð òrÖÑñ ß GIT‰ÿ ü FKG·L Ì F E ­ F  Y®zJG6üé ©. . ¸ N ­C­CFk¾ FKG·L UN yHz U FH­CFHJMLþÄ N ­ NQÐ FHÅ JFKÇ U z“J NE ­þz U TXL F2 Y®F¡¾ FKG·LCTJY F  D FKJYzJMLWFcY P D¨N TJMLY®F S zGIF ú yÁÄ N T{GÆT YzJG”ù ©V NP G­ N JML EIN JG ¤)*h ,  (s¶1 _ÁôÔHì á ¾ û × ß ÚÁÔH×ó× ßzõ ì³ÔH× ñ ìÝ× ß d ÖHì ðKß(ø ý ö ôóì›å,ÔH× ï å ßIû ØÑÔHÕÓ ð Ô ûWïß Ø+ö ìÝå,ÔHò ßWd áëð ì ß å(ñëÔWÚÁÖÑñ ß å?îó ïñðZò ÖÑØHò ßWáVû × ß Ô ð ÙIì á ß Ø ß ×óå ßIü ÖÑñëÔ ð å=îó ï ðZò ÖÑØHò ßWáû × ß›û ×óì úIûß Ô ð Õ ÙIì á·ß Ô û æ ßIð%á·ß ÕkØ ß ×óå ß ×Ô áßWd ß ù ö ôóìR¾ ß å á“ß × ï ñ û å„×Ô ð òrÖÑñ ß ßWá üé ßWá ÿ ü å,ÔH× á Ø ß d ×óìÝå ÚÁÔHòcò ß ÚIìÝÕkØ ß åÁå û å ü ÖÑñëÔ ð å¥ì³ñ ßzõ ìÝå á·ß å û´ð üé ÿf ü û × ß ÚÁÔH×ó× ßzõ ì³ÔH×*ñ ìÝ× ß d ÖHì ðKß ü¾ ü ¥üé ՁìÝ×óæÎÖ ð ì³ÖH× á·ß ßWá ñëÔWÚÁÖÑñ ß ò ß × á ìÝå,ÔHò ßWd áoð ì úIûß Öëg ¾ ö ôóì×Ô û å ï¨ðHß ×ÔH×óå(ñö ß ×óå ß òrÙWñ ß Ø ß å“ìÝå,ÔHò ßWd áoð ì ß å\ñëÔHÕ ÚÁÖÑñ ß å„Ø ß 51ù”‘¾ ¥8“å ûÎð 5>üé ÿ ü ‘¥|ü¾ 8(ÚÁÔHòcò ß ÚÁÖ ðQá·ß å ü ×Ô û åÿÔÑÙ á ß ×ÔH×óå„ÖHìÝ×óåÁìå ûÎð ù û × ß 5î+5%|ü¾ 8z‘hüé ÿ ü 8ÆՁå áoð û Ú áoûÎðKßWö. . . .  z DD F UU{N JG  P F P J®F y N JJF ¾ T N J U T{J FK zT E FŠFKG·LY®TÏLŠy N ­ DU F³Å LMFGITÑL NP LMFHG yHFHG Ð F  N Y FH GÆT  P FKG D F P ²óFHJML F³ L E F;Y FH Ë®JT{FKGÿG PE ©  J@z ¾ T N ­CzKLWTGIzQJWL*yKF E LMzTJFHG DEÆNDE T F³ L FH G^YFKGÿy N JJF ¾  T N JG U TJ FH zQT E FHGIÇ J NP GezÁ² N JG L EINP ² F  P JF J N LWT N J YF y N ­ DU F³ L P YF DONQPEeU FHG\GÊL EÆP y³L PE FKG Ð F  N ­ F³ L E T  P FHG E T Ð T{Y®FHG Ð FH J F  E z U FKG ©/ J E F  U Fò´zJML\YFKG Ð F  N YFHGÆT  P FKGINJJ NP GþY FH ­ N JML EÆN JG U z D®EIND¨N GITXLWT N JrG P TX²´zJMLWFKÇ ¤)*h ,  (¶ A)_GôÔHì á – û × ß æÎÖ ð ì ßWd áß d ÚÁÔH×ó× ßzõÎß ò û ×óì ß Ø+ö û × ß 5øé)‘˜ê8ÆՁå áoð û Ú áoûÎðKßWö ô ûWï Õ ï ÔHå,ÔH×óå úIû¿ß é ï¨ðeß d å ßIð æ ß û × ßŠø˜ý ÚÁÔH×ó× ßzõ ì³ÔH× ñ ìÝ× ß d ÖHì ðKß f ü¾ Ø ß d ×óì ß å ûÎð ˜ ö ôóìVñë֏å áëðkû Ú áëû´ðKß ÚÁÖH׍ÔH×óì úIûß ò ß × á ÖHåÁå,ÔWÚIì ßWd ß ¾vå ûÎð – ß å á ÚÁÔHò ï ñ ßWg á ßIü ÖÑñëÔ ð åcñëÖ/5闑˜‰8IՁå áëðkû Ú áëû´ðKß å ûÎð – ß å á Ö û åÁåÁìÚÁÔHò ï ñ ßWg á ßWö. . ¼ FHG DEIND¨N GÆTÏLMT N J®G›yHT  Y®FHGIG P G`G N JWL›L NP LMFHG FK JJ N J®y FH G DONP®E›U FHG›y N JJF ¾ T N J®G U TJ FH zQT E FHG © ±.

(47) VF!>*1 ™%™™

(48) Ÿ0 •  • !#".

(49) z T{G Ð F N ­ LMT N JG Ð F N ­. ­ N Y P®U{N YFHG­ N YTËyHzKLMT N JG Fà ²TYFKJWLMFHGÆÇF UU FKG G N JWLŠz P GÆGITβ´z U TYFHG DONP®E U FHGGÊL EÆP y³L PE FKG F³ L E T  P FHG E T Ð TYFKG Ð FH J F  E z U FKG=5ë² N T E ¸RÄz D TXL E F“¯C8 ©  N Jy U FHG2J N LWT N JG˜F³L U FHG DEIND¨N GÆT  DEÆNP ² FH FKGŠYzJ®GŠyHF˜yÁÄz D TXL E FJ NP G D F E ­CF³LÆLWFKJWLcYF E z­CFHJF E U  Fà L P YFYFHGŠGÊL EÆP y³L PE FKG F³ L E T  P FHG E T Ð T{Y®FHG z ²óFHy S FHz P y NPD Y  T{G N ­ F³ L E T{FKG UN yKz U FHG zVÅ yHF UU F YFKG~5闑֘ê8  G·L EÆP y³L PE FKG ©.  

(50) . . × Ø ‰hÙ`ÚÛHÜcÝ Ë Ï Þ ß Üóƒ Ù`ÜcÚááàÝ Û áàÝ â ã  ‰hç ÚÖè}å`Ýáâ ÝáÛ†‹àÝ ƒÔç áàÝ ÛHÜcÚè”å`Ýáâ ã`Ýáâšâ ”â>Û Ýç Ý០â ã ƒÔ⮃  zQJG yKFcyÁÄz D TXL E FHǹJ NQP G E z DD F U{UN JGFÃLcY FK ­ N JML EIN JGYFHG D®EINDE T Fà L FK GYFHGŠÍ N LWGŠY { J N G N ² FKJ D¨NE LWzJML P JF¥zKLÆLWFHJMLMT N J D z E LWTy PU TÊFÅ E Fz P yHzQGY®FHGÍ N LWGVY  J N G N ² ÂÁU T{GÆGIFKG ©  z DD F UU{N JGVY  z SONE Y U zCY FK ËJTXLWT N JrYF U zC­CFHG PE FYF ½ N È FHJ Â

(51) z EÆÐPU T{GÆÇ ÎP T¿FHGÊL D z E LMT  y PU TÊFÅ E FH­CFKJWL2T{­ D¨NE LMzJMLWFLWzQJWL˜YzQJGVJ N L E FT{Y FK F ÎP F˜YzQJGVJ N GVz EIÐQP ­CFHJMLWG ©  N TÏL â®ã P J Í N L`Y  J N G N ²ÿL ND¨NU{NQÐ T  P FK­CFHJMLcL E zJGITXLWT Ì ©  U{NQE G2T U F ¾ T{GÊLWF P JF P JT ÎP F ­CFKG PE FrY®F D®EINS z S T U TXL F  â®ã  TJW²´z E T{zQJWLMF iÇRYTXLrYF ½ N ȊFKJ Â

(52) z EIÐPU TGIÇY N JML U  FHJML EÆND TF<FHG·L F  Ð z U Frz Å U  FHJML EIND TFŠL ND¨NUNÐ T  P F=5ë² N T E ³ ¦cŽR´ FÃL‚³ — !  ´ ©  T¹FHJ DUP G â®ã FKG·LL ND¨NUNÐ T  P F  ­CFKJWLp­ F  U zJ Ð FHzJMLWÇz UNE GcT U F ¾ T{GÊLWF ÎP zKL E F Ì z­CT UU F`Y®F`­þFKG PE FHG © F³L © ² G PDD¨NE L FH FKG E FHG D FKy³LWTX²óFK­CFHJML D z EVU FHG Ì F P T UU FKG Y®F”± © F³L}± © ² LMF UU FKG  P F ã ã © â®ã Š¬ © © ‘ © ² â®ã Š¬ © © ² ‘ ÒÔÓÖÕ ÓÖÕ. . .               Å rE F DE FH GIFKJMLWF U  FHJML EIND TF L NQDONUNÐ T  P FŠYF â®ã © ¸RFHGR­CFKG PE FHGVG N JMLz DD F U FK FHG U FHGR­CFHG PE FKG N P Y®F

(53) z EIÐP®U TGYF â®ã 5ë² N T E ³ — !  ´ 8 ©p J DUP GIÇ4J NP Gz ² N JGMŠ     ¢  ² Š ¢     ² yHz FH­CFHJML ©. UN U  J P LMT U TGIzJML U FHG E FH G PU LWzKLMG YF y N Ä N ­ NQU{NÐ T{Fy U zGIGÆT  P FKG DONQPE U FHG Í N LWG4Y  J N G N ²OÇ¿J NP G D¨NP ² N JGŠ­ N JML E F E ÇàFKJ\zYz D LWzJML U FKG z EÆÐP ­CFHJMLWG YFR³ Lá  ´ Ç  P F D¨NPEP J\Í N LY  J N G N ²  U TGIGIF2L NDONQU{NÐ T  P FK­þFKJMLe­ F  U zJ Ð FHzJMLMÇ GÆTGIz^­CFHG PE F<YF ½ N È FHJ Â

(54) z EÆÐPU T{GþFHGÊL F  Ð z U F„z Å U z ­CFKG PE FrY®F`¼F S FKG ÐP FrFÃLrGIFKGþY®T{GÊL E T SP LMT N JGCG·LWz SU F<FÃLrT{JGÊLWz S®U F ÌÝNE LWFHGG N JML NE TFHJMLMz SU FHGIÇ z U{NE G GÆFHG ­þFKG PE FHGY®F

(55) z EÆÐPU T{G G N JML Y N JJ FH FHG D z E YFHG ÌÝNE ­CFHG² NQU{P ­CFKG U TGIGÆFHG U F U{N J Ð YFKG Ì F P T U{U FHGYFHGYTG·L E T SP LWT N JGG·LMz SU FF³L˜T{J®G·LWz SU FKÇ ÎP TJFG  zJJ PUU FKJWL2J PU{U F D z E L ©  U z^ËJ;Y P yÁÄ®z D TXL E FKÇ J NP GCY F³ LMzT U{UN JG U z„y N JGÊL EIP y³LWT N JÇG P®ÐÐ F  E FH F D z E º © | N ­LMF E Ç Y  P J®F Ì zQ­þT UU FcYFCÍ N LWGY  J N G N ² ÂÁU T{GÆGIFHG NS LMFHJ P Fpz Å D z E LMT E YFCyHF E LWzTJFKG E F DE FH GÆFHJMLWzKLMT N JG Y®FHG ÐEINP®D FKG  D T{J © ¸RFHG Í N LMGþY { J N G N ² G N JWLpYFKG y NPDU z Ð FKG Y®FpÍ N LWG Ð F  N Y FK GIT ÎP FHG“YF ²´z E T Fà L FK G Ä ¶OD F EIS¨NU T  P FKG z ²óFKy˜yKF E LMzTJGVz P L N ­ NQEID ÄTGI­CFKG Ä ¶OD F EIS¨NU T  P FHG G PE YFKG¹L NE FHG ©. . "! $#

(56) ' (*),+. %. ×ÏØ ‰hÙ`ÚÛHÜcÝ Þ áÝ âæ Ø ‰i † Ýáç ݍ ”ÛHâ ã`ݕÛWÝáç Ù`ââ>ٚáàÝ æ¥ÚƉhå ã`Ý⠃ÔÛWâÀã / ƒÔ⮃ ÖÚâWâ>Ýáâ  zQJG<yHF„yÁÄz D TXL E FHÇcJ NP GpY Fà LWzT UU{N J®GpJ N L E F^TY FH F„Y  ÖÑñÝñ ßIðßWáŠðHßWá Ô ûÎð Y N JML U z ÌÝNE yKFÿGÆF E z Y FH ­ N JML E FH FŠYzQJG U FHG yÁÄz D TXL E FHGG P TX²®zQJWLMFHG ©  zQJG³ ¤v!>V´ Ç © º z EÆE·¶ z˜Y FH ­ N JML E F   P F D¨NPE P JÿÍ N L›Y { J N G N ²*Y N JML U zpY FK y N ­ D¨N GITXLWT N JÿY { J N G N ²*FKG·L øù Ç~T U F ¾ TG·LWF P J„yÁÄzJ Ð FK­CFHJML Y®F LWFH­ D G ø˜ù Y N JML U z`­CFHG P®E FcYF ½ N È FHJ Â

(57) z EÆÐPU T{GFHGÊLþ¼ F S FHG ÐQP F ©þ NP G U  z DD F UU{N JG U F Ú ê ÖH×óÓ ß ò ß × á Ø ß2á·ß ò ï åCØ ß Ö ð ð î%© ¼ F E FK G PU LWzKLyHFKJML E z U Y®F¥yKF˜yÁÄ®z D TXL E FFKG·L U FLWÄ F  NE FHÅ ­CF˜G P TX²®zQJWLMÇ ÎP Ty N JGÊLWTXL P F U F D¨N TJWL Y®F¥Y F  D z E L DONP®ERU FKG z P L E FKG E FH G PU LWzKLMG © ÒÔÓÖÕ Ó. &. -. /.. K¬.

(58) VF!#*1 ™%™™

Références

Télécharger maintenant ( PDF - 149 Page - 1.68 MB )

Documents relatifs

ATAT1-enriched vesicles promote microtubule acetylation via axonal transport.

To test whether the vesicular pool of Atat1 promotes the acetyl- ation of -tubulin in MTs, we isolated subcellular fractions from newborn mouse cortices and then assessed

Valorisation des boues de désencrage : production et purification de l'acide lactique

Néanmoins, la dualité des acides (Lewis et Bronsted) est un système dispendieux, dont le recyclage est une opération complexe et par conséquent difficilement applicable à

ATAXIE SPINOCÉRÉBELLEUSE ET POLYNEUROPATHIE AXONALE CAUSÉES PAR UNE MUTATION DU GÈNE MME : CAS CLINIQUE

Cette mutation familiale du gène MME est une substitution d’une base guanine par une base adenine sur le chromosome 3q25.2, ce qui induit un remplacement d’un acide aminé cystéine

Atelier 2 : Hyperpaysages

En ouvrant cette page avec Netscape composer, vous verrez que le cadre prévu pour accueillir le panoramique a une taille déterminée, choisie par les concepteurs des hyperpaysages

Utilisation du cadre théorique de la planification pour la conception d'algorithmes complexes par des élèves de lycée

Chaque séance durera deux heures, mais dans la seconde, seule la première heure sera consacrée à l'expérimentation décrite ici ; durant la seconde, les élèves travailleront sur

Time-varying respiratory system elastance: a physiological model for patients who are spontaneously breathing.

A time-varying respiratory elastance model is developed with a negative elastic component (E demand ), to describe the driving pressure generated during a patient initiated

TIMELY FUNGICIDE APPLICATION: A STRATEGY TO MINIMIZE FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT AND ASSOCIATED MYCOTOXIN PRODUCTION IN WINTER WHEAT

The aim of this study was to assess, in three experimental fields representative of the various topoclimatological zones of Luxembourg, the impact of timing of fungicide

'Nature never did betray / The heart that loved her' : l'éthique du retour à la nature dans l’œuvre de Mary Shelley

Attention to a relation ontology [...] refocuses security discourses to better reflect and appreciate three forms of interconnection that are not sufficiently attended to