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تأثير الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر على النمو الاقتصادي: دراسة قياسية على دول المغرب العربي خلال الفترة 1980-2014

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







1980

2014

 

                     dje_nassima@yahoo.fr syoucef12@yahoo.fr

The impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth:

Evidence

from Arab Maghreb Countries.

Nassima DJELLOULI & Youcef SOUAR

University of Mostaganem & University of Saida -Algeria

Received:11 Feb 2017 Accepted: 17 May 2017 Published: 30 June 2017

 :     1980   2014                          jel   C23,E31,F10,F43,O40   Abstract:

This paper attempts to investigate the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (henceforth FDI) on

economic growth (henceforth GDP) of Arab Maghreb Countries over the period 1980-2014 using regression analysis of panel data, the results indicate that FDI has a negative impact on GDP of the countries under study, and our results suggest that the productivity of FDI holds only when the host country has a minimum threshold stock of human capital, and certain limit of trade openness and inflation rates.

Key Words : Foreign Direct Investment, economic growth, panel data, human capital, trade openness,

inflation rates.

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                                                      1           Solow(1956)   Easterly and Levine(2001)   Caselli’s(2004)                          Haddad and Harrison(1993)

 

 Aitken and Harrison(1999)

  Djanko and Hoekman(2000)

    Konings     2                3(Borensztein,et.,al,1998)                                 (SUR)     69                                 4(Balasubramanyan,et.,al,1996)       46

(3)

  1970   1985    Bhagwati(1978)           (EP)   (IS)                    (EP)   (IS)          1              FDI                  FDI        2      *    FDI        *  FDI    *  FDI    3       IMRAD                                   

1                         (William Petty)   (David Ricardo)   (Robert Torrens)  

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                            5                         (A.Smith)   (D.Ricardo)   (T.Malthus)   (J.Schumpeter)    (J.M.Keynes)        6     (Smith)                    (Smith)      7    (Smith)                8     (Smith)     (Ricardo)          (Smith)    (Ricardo)   9      (Malthus)     10                 

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  (Schumpeter)                                                           11                 Harrod    Domar          (G.Cassel)                 (Cassel)             (A.Marshall)      1890               (Arrow)       1962     (Romer)   1983    12    2        IMF                                                 10 %    10 %   50 %      50  %   

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                                                   '                                                  13                          10 %                           10 %                   50 %                               01      B  C   A  E  G         A     B  C         

(7)

D  B  E  F  C  G    01   A      A    D   F    10 %   50 %  14          1 5  (UNCTAD)                                        (OECD)              16    3     1.3  

(Mansouri,2009)

17

 



 1970   2005                                               FDI                  2.3  

(Selim,2010)

18

 



                      1970   2007     Granger        VECM          Johansen        VAR     

(8)

  Johansen     1                 2                              3                                          3.3  

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(Hassen,et.,al,2012)

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                    1975    2009            1         2          3                Johansen                           (Nasfi,2014) 2 0        1         2       (Hassen,et.,al,2012)     1980   2011                                         4.3  

(Benhabib,et.,al,2013)

21

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                    1970   2010                    

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                        

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1                         1980   2014                                                                            2                     (IFS,WEO)    (Unctad)         (Sesric)     PWT8.1      Barro-Lee       02    03    04      (FDI/GDP)      87.15 %    1990      1980        96.53 %    2000    1990       100 %    2010      2000     113.14 %   2014   2010       78.07 %   1990   1980   37.71 %   2000   1990  2000   2010   231.28 %   5.16 %   2014   2010   

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   1980   1990   65.59 %   1990   2000     60.61 %      20.88 %     2010     2000      33.29 %   2010   2014  3                                        (Panel DATA)  Panel                                                                 OLS     NT                        22FEM                                                 (                   23                                                FEM  24REM                               

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                             25ECM  26          2 7          0      03    02                                 28GLS   4           01      STATA   POLS   FEM  REM  POLS      REM                               POLS             Lagrange   (Breush-Pagan,1979)     02     Breush-Pagan             1          POLS               01         POLS        

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