CLASSIFICATION DES CODES LINEAIRES TERTIAIRES OPTIMAUX [n, n/2]
108
0
0
Texte intégral
(2) RESUME: Dans ce travail on considère les codes cycliques de rendement 1/2 sur les corps finis GF(3) et GF(5) et on accentue notre étude sur ceux iso-duaux. Le problème central dans la théorie du codage est trouver la meilleure distance minimum dq pour laquelle un code de paramètres [n, k, d] sur Fq existe. Dans ce contexte nous avons réussi à optimiser cette distance pour les codes cycliques de taux 1/2 sur GF(3) et GF(5) en allant jusqu'à la longueur 74 pour les codes ternaires et 42 pour ceux sur GF(5). Nous avons aussi réussi à construire sept classes de codes cycliques iso-duaux sur le corps fini à 3 éléments et trois classes de codes cycliques iso-duaux sur le corps fini à 5 éléments. En considérant les polynômes sur le corps fini de Galois à deux éléments GF(2), notre intention portait sur la divisibilité des trinômes x^am + x^bs + 1… (1), pour m > s ≥ 1 par un polynôme irréductible de degré r sur GF(2), pour cela, nous avons réalisé le résultat suivant: - S'il existe m, s des entiers positifs tels que le trinôme x^am + x^bs + 1 soit divisible par un polynôme irréductible T de degré r sur GF(2), alors a et b ne sont pas divisibles par (2^r-1). MOTS CLES: Corps finis, Codes cycliques, Distance minimum, Codes iso-duaux, Polynômes irréductibles, Divisibilité.. ABSTRACT: In this work we consider the cyclic codes of rate 1/2 over the finite fields GF(3) and GF(5) and we check our study over whose are isodual. The so-called fundamental problem in coding theory is finding the largest value of d for which a code of parameters [n, k, d] over Fq exists. In this context we have successfully optimize this distance for the cyclic codes of rate 1/2 over GF(3) et GF(5) up to length 74 for the ternary cyclic codes and 42 for whose over GF(5) . We have also successful to construct seven classes of isodual cyclic codes over the field of 3 elements and three classes over the field of 5 elements. Considering polynomials over the Galois finite fields for two elements GF(2). Our intention stand over the divisibility of the trinomials x^am + x^ bs + 1…(1), for m > s ≥ 1 by an irreducible polynomial T of degree r over GF(2). Finally, considering the polynomials of type (1) over GF(2), we contribute to the result: - If there exist positive integers m, s such that the trinomial x^am + x^bs + 1 is divisible by an irreducible polynomial T of degree r over GF(2), then a and b are not divisible by (2^r-1). KEY WORDS: Finite fields, Cyclic codes, Minimum distance, Isodual codes, Irreducible polynomials, Divisibility..
(3) 1*%2!./%0! $ & ( '$ . 0* 0$!/! JLdM?HNd? JIOL I<N?HCL F? AL;>? >? >I=N?OL /Jd=C;FCNd );NBdG;NCKO?M $!.%" )%$+1 %. F;MMCW=;NCIH >?M I>?M (CHd;CL?M 0?LNC;CL?M +JNCG;OR 7H H8 5F1>D <5 EBI #B $%+ "5=>?E1B. &BPC945>D. &B. + 45 1D>1. #B #(%+$ 245<1J9J. (1@@?BD5EB. &B. + 45 #LC9<1. #B "%+ ?39>5. H1=9>1D5EB. &B. + 45 #LC9<1. #B %+%+ 245<=14:94. H1=9>1D5EB. &B. + 45 #LC9<1. #B ( )1<18 5449>5. H1=9>1D5EB. &B. + 45 1D>1. #B *(")) $149B. H1=9>1D5EB. &B. + 45 )5D96. .
(4) .!)!. %!)!*0/ &? NC?HM a L?G?L=C?L )IHMC?OL <>?F;TCT GLIOH? >Y;PICL ;==?JNd >? >CLCA?L =? NL;P;CF ?N >? =Ld?L ;ONIOL >? GIC OH ?HPCLIHH?G?HN >? L?=B?L=B? J;L M?M =IHM?CFM ?N MIH MIONC?H J?LG;H?HN IGG? D? L?G?L=C? )IHMC?OL *IOC (?GHIO;L JIOL ;PICL ;==?JNd >? JLdMC>?L =? DOLS ?N >? H? =?MM?L >? G? >IHH?L >?M =IHM?CFM ?N >?M MOAA?MNCIHM &? L?G?L=C? dA;F?G?HN )?MMC?OLM IO>;IO> <>?FG;>DC> /;F;B ?>>CH? .?<C;C *;>CL 0L;<?FMMC ?N $I=CH? ?FIO;>;B JIOL ;PICL ;==?JNd >? DOA?L =? NL;P;CF ?N >? @;CL? J;LNC? >O DOLS &? H? J?OR IO<FC?L >? L?G?L=C?L F? ,LI@?MM?OL ,;OF 6CGG?LG;HH >O (ILC;
(5) *;H=S "L;H=? JIOL NION?M M?M ;C>?M JLd=C?OM?M ;CHMC KO? M?M =IHM?CFM >OL;HN GIH J;MM;A? ?H M?JN?G<L?
(6) I=NI<L? ?N )IHMC?OL ,;NLC=E /IFd >CL?=N?OL >? L?=B?L=B? ;O *./ JIOL MIH MIONC?H J?LG;H?HN M; A?HNCFF?MM? ?N M?M JLd=C?OM?M >CL?=NCP?M >OL;HN GIH MN;A? a FYOHCP?LMCNd /IJBC; HNCJIFCM a *C=? ?H G;LM
(7) ;PLCF !HWH D? L?G?L=C? )L $;MM;H? CMM;IOC L?MJIHM;<F? ?RJFICN;NCIH ;O F;<IL;NICL? CH
(8) @ILG;NCKO? a (Y!HMN ,;LCM JIOL FY;GdFCIL;NCIH >O JLIAL;GG? CH@ILG;NCKO? >? L?=B?L=B? >? F; >CMN;H=? GCHCGOG >?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M N?LH;CL?M ;CHMC KO? NIOM F?M ;A?HNM >? F; <C<FCINBcKO? J;L F?OL >CMJIHC<CFCNd ?N F?OL MIONC?H. .
(9) /+)) %.! *+0 0%+*/ %*0.+ 1 0%+* $ ,%0.! % I>?M (CHd;CL?M S=FCKO?M MOL ILJM "CHC %HNLI>O=NCIH ,;L;GcNL?M >YOH =I>? I>?M FCHd;CL?M MOL I>?M =S=FCKO?M MOL ,LCH=CJ;OR =I>?M =S=FCKO?M . $ ,%0.! %% I>?M S=FCKO?M +JNCG;OR %MI
(10) >O;OR >? L?H>?G?HN MOL " %HNLI>O=NCIH I>?M =S=FCKO?M IJNCG;OR MOL 0;<F? >?M P;F?OLM >? $
(11) . ?N $ . *IOP?FF?M =F;MM?M >? =I>?M =S=FCKO?M CMI
(12) >O;OR MOL . $ ,%0.! %%% I>?M S=FCKO?M +JNCG;OR %MI
(13) >O;OR >? L?H>?G?HN MOL " %HNLI>O=NCIH I>?M =S=FCKO?M IJNCG;OR MOL 0;<F? >?M P;F?OLM >? $
(14) . ?N $ . *IOP?FF?M =F;MM?M >? =I>?M =S=FCKO?M CMI
(15) >O;OR MOL ,LIAL;GG? >? L?=B?L=B? >? F; >CMN;H=? GCHCGOH >YOH =I>? =S=FCKO? MOL 0 . .
(16) $ ,%0.! %2. CPCMC<CFCNd >?M 0LCHfG?M R R J;L OH ,IFSHfG? %LLd>O=NC<F? MOL ". %HNLI>O=NCIH ,LCGCNCPCNd >YOH JIFSHfG? CLLd>O=NC<F? 0BdILcG?M >? <;M? MOL F; >CPCMC<CFCNd >?M NLCHIG?M 8 8 J;L OH JIFSHfG? CLLd>O=NC<F? MOL ,IFSHfG?M =S=FINIGCKO?M ?N >CPCMC<CFCNd >?M NLCHfG?M 8 8 MOL LCNcL? >? 3?F=B ,IFSHfG?M Ld=CJLIKO?M ?N >CPCMC<CFCNd >?M NLCHfG?M 8 8 MOL IH>CNCIH Hd=?MM;CL? >? >CPCMC<CFCNd >?M NLCHfG?M 8 8 J;L OH JIFSHfG? CLLd>O=NC<F? MOL . **!4! % .dMOFN;NM "IH>;G?HN;OR MOL F?M ILJM WHCM ?N F?M ,IFSHfG?M %LLd>O=NC<F?M %HNLI>O=NCIH ,LCH=CJ;OR LdMOFN;NM MOL F?M =ILJM WHCM (Y;HH?;O 8 >?M JIFSHfG?M ,LCH=CJ;F?M JLIJLCdNdM >?M JIFSHfG?M CLLd>O=NC<F?M >;HM 8 ,IFSHfG?M =S=FINIGCKO?M . **!4! %%. .;^H?G?HNM ;JJILNdM a HIM LdMOFN;NM MOL F; >CPCMC<CFNd >?M NLCHfG?M R R MOL ". .;^H?G?HN >O NBdILcG?78 !RN?HMCIH >O LCNcL? >? 3?F=B . ,LI<FcG?M +OP?LNM IH=FOMCIH % (%+#. ,$%! .
(17) *+0 0%+*/ ! " 0 ! ". FYIL>L? >? . CMIGILJB? ?A 0 >?ALd >? 0 0 C>d;F ?HA?H>Ld J;L 0 0 @IH=NCIH JIFSHfGC;F? CH>OCN? J;L 0 ! $ HIS;O >? =;L =;L;=NdLCMNCKO? >? >CG?HMCIH >? MOL . & JIFSHfG? >dLCPd >? &
(18) ! " ! >CPCM? " ! " "# . ! " >CPCMC<F? J;L . =ILJM WHC >YIL>L? 1 . @;=NILC?FF? . . CH>C=;N?OL >Y!OF?L F? . JIFSHfG? =S=FINIGCKO? - F? JIFSHfG? GCHCG;F >? @IH=NCIH >? )I<COM 0 ! 0 >CPCM? ! G;CM 0 H? >CPCM? J;M ! 0 JL?GC?L ;HH?;O >?M JIFSHfG?M C>d;F >? 8 ;HH?;O >?M JIFSHfG?M a =I?^=C?HNM >;HM ?MJ;=? P?=NILC?F >?M P?=N?OLM >? FIHAO?OL . MOL 8 & ;HH?;O >?M =F;MM?M GI>OFI & 8. ;HH?;O KOINC?HN>?M =F;MM?M >? JIFSHfG?M >? >?ALd CH@dLC?OL a . .
(19) 74 8 JIC>M >? $;GGCHA >? 8 $ >CMN;H=? >? $;GGCHA $ >CMN;H=? GCHCGOG . + $ =I>? >? J;L;GcNL?M . + $ # 8 GIN >? =I>? +. L?H>?G?HN IO N;OR >YOH =I>? . + $ 8 NL;HMJIMd >O P?=N?OL 8 G;NLC=? AdHdL;NLC=? G;NLC=? >? J;LCNd JdLGON;NCIH ALIOJ? >?M JdLGON;NCIHM ' 8 JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL =I>? >O;F >? ' 8 JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL >O =I>? >O;F ( 8 JIFSHfG? >? J;LCNd & 8 JIFSHfG? Ld=CJLIKO? >? & 8. $ . + JFOM AL;H>? P;F?OL >? $ JIOLKO? . + $ ?RCMN? $ G;RCG;F? >CMN;H=? GCHCGOG >YOH =I>? =S=FCKO? $
(20) G;RCG;F? >CMN;H=? GCHCGOG >YOH =I>? =S=FCKO? CMI
(21) >O;F. .
(22) %*0.+ 1 0%+* M (? =I>;A? =ILL?=N?OL >Y?LL?OL CHNLI>OCN OH? @ILG? >? L?>IH>;H=? =IHNLIFd? >;HM OH G?MM;A? a NL;HMG?NNL? JIOL F? JLINdA?L @;=? ;OR ?LL?OLM >? NL;HMGCMMCIH =?NN? N?=BHCKO? DIO? ;ODIOLYBOC OH LfF? @IH>;G?HN;F >;HM F?M MSMNcG?M GI>?LH?M >? NL;HMGCMMCIH ?N >? MNI=E;A? >? FYCH@ILG;NCIH HOGdLCKO? (; NBdILC? >O =I>;A? PCM? a =IHMNLOCL? >?M =I>?M =ILL?=N?OLM J?L@ILG;HNM IJdL;HN ;O JFOM JLI=B? >?M FCGCN?M NBdILCKO?M dN;<FC?M J;L F; NBdILC? >? FYCH@ILG;NCIH. ;HM =? =IHN?RN? F; L?=B?L=B? >? =I>?M IJNCG;OR JL?H> ;FILM. NION MIH M?HM JOCMKOYCF MY;ACN >? L?=B?L=B?L F? =I>? ;S;HN F; JFOM AL;H>? =;J;=CNd >? =ILL?=NCIH >Y?LL?OL JIMMC<F? JIOL OH? FIHAO?OL >? =I>? ?N OH? >CG?HMCIH WRd? (; =F;MMCW=;NCIH >?M =I>?M FCHd;CL?M =.;7*2;.< 89=26*>A >? N;OR. . ; dNd @;CN? DOMKOYa. F; FIHAO?OL >O =I>? J;L 0 #OFFCP?L ?N * /?HE?PCN=B 78 >? GeG? =?FF? >?M NIOM F?M =I>?M 527H*2;.< 89=26*>A >? J;L;GcNL?M .. . MOL ?N ; dNd @;CN?. L?MJ?=NCP?G?HN DOMKOYa F; FIHAO?OL ?N J;L 0 #OFFCP?L , . & +MN?LA;L> ?N * /?HE?PCN=B 78
(23) ,?ON N
(24) IH =;L;=NdLCM?L F? JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL >YOH =I>? =S=FCKO? CMI
(25) >O;F =?NN? KO?MNCIH L?MN? =IGG? OH JLI<FcG? IOP?LN >dW;HN ;HM =? NL;P;CF HIOM ;==?HNOIHM HINL? dNO>? MOL F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M MOL OH =ILJM WHC JIOL 0 =IGG? dN;HN >?M C>d;OR JLCH=CJ;OR >? FY;HH?;O .
(26) !H =IHMC>dL;HN F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M >? J;L;GcNL?M . JIOL . J;CL HIH GOFNCJF? >? ?N >? L?MJ?=NCP?G?HN MOL ?N MOL HIOM ;PIHM =IHMNLOCN C5@D 3<1CC5C >? =I>?M =S=FCKO?M CMI
(27) >O;OR >? J;L;GcNL?M . ?N DB?9C 3<1CC5C >? =I>?M =S=FCKO?M CMI
(28) >O;OR >? J;L;GcNL?M . ?N IH ; =IHNLC<Od a >? HIOP?;OR LdMOFN;NM MOL FY?@D9=9C1D9?> >? F; >CMN;H=? GCHCGOG >YOH =I>? =S=FCKO? ?N MOL F; 31B13DPB9C1D9?> >O JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL >YOH =I>? =S=FCKO? 9C?4E1< /ICN . - ;P?= 5 6
(29) .
(30) /C 5 5 6 6 IO 5 6 6 5 IO 5 8 5 8 6 8 6 8 IO 5 8 5 8 6 8 6 8 IO 5 8 5 8 6 8 6 8 IO 5 8 5 8 6 8 6 8 IO 5 8 6 8 ;P?= FILM F? =I>? =S=FCKO? >? AdHdL;N?OL ' 5 6 ?MN 9C?4E1< ?H FIHAO?OL - MOL . /C 5 5 6 6 IO 5 6 6 5 IO 5 8 6 8 6 8 5 8 ;P?= FILM F? =I>? =S=FCKO? >? AdHdL;N?OL ' 5 6 ?MN 9C?4E1< ?H FIHAO?OL - MOL
(31) *INL? =F;MMCW=;NCIH >?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M MOL ?N ?MN @;CN? L?MJ?=NCP?G?HN DOMKOYa F; FIHAO?OL ?N >O =I>?
(32) .dMOFN;N 78 KOC ; @;CN FYI<D?N >YOH ;LNC=F? J;LO ?H ;O DIOLH;F %HN & +J?H ,LI<F?GM IGJ );NBM JIOL F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M CMI
(33) >O;OR MOL ?N >YOH ;ONL? ;LNC=F? 78 MOL F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M IJNCG;OR ?N CMI
(34) >O;OR MOL ?H =IOLM >? J;LONCIH ;O DIOLH;F OFF?NCH I@ );NB?G;NC=;F /=C?H=?M /JLCHA?L M (?M ILCACH?M >? F; NBdILC? >?M =ILJM WHCM MIHN ;JJ;LO?M ;O cG? ?N cG? MCc=F?M (?M JL?GC?LM J;M MIHN JLdM?HNdM J;L "?LG;N
(35) !OF?L
(36) (;AL;HA?
(37) ?N (?A?H>L?
(38) 0IOM NL;P;CFF;C?HN MOL OH =ILJM MJd=C;F Ig 0 ?MN JL?GC?L ;HM MIH J;JC?L #>; 5* =1H8;2. -.< 786+;.< !P;LCMN? #;FICM G;LKO? F? >d<ON >? F; NBdILC? >?M =ILJM WHCM
(39) -O? J?ON
(40) IH >CL? >? F; >CPCMC<CFCNd >?M NLCHfG?M 8 8 . JIOL !- "3 . . J;L OH JIFSHfG? CLLd>O=NC<F? >? >?ALd 2 MOL
(41) !H =IHMC>dL;HN F?M JIFSfG?M >O NSJ? MOL F? =ILJM IH ; =IHNLC<Od a OH LdMOFN;NM 78 AdHdL;FCM;HN F?M NL;P;OR >? ?<?=2 ?N "55 78 /YCF ?RCMN? - 3 >?M ?HNC?LM JIMCNC@M N?FM KO? F? NLCHfG? 8 8 MICN >CPCMC<F? .
(42) J;L OH JIFSHfG? CLLd>O=NC<F? >? >?ALd 2 MOL ;FILM ! ?N " H? MIHN J;M >CPCMC<F?M J;L .dMOFN;N KOC ; @;CN FYI<D?N >YOH ;LNC=F? J;LO ?H ;O DIOLH;F %HN?LH;NCIH;F &IOLH;F I@ FA?<L; ?N KOC ; dNd JLCM =IGG? Ld@dL?H=? >;HM FY;LNC=F? 78
(43). ? N?FF?M KO?MNCIHM M? JIM?HN =IHMN;GG?HN >;HM F; NBdILC? ;FAd<LCKO? >O =I>;A?. (? JLdM?HN NL;P;CF ?MN MO<>CPCMd ?H KO;NL?M =B;JCNL?M
(44). ;HM F? =B;JCNL? IH >IHH? F?M JLIJLCdNdM >? <;M? >?M =I>?M FCHd;CL?M ?N =S=FCKO?M. MOL OH =ILJM WHC ?N IH JLdM?HN? F?M JLCH=CJ;OR =I>?M =S=FCKO?M MOL OH N?F =ILJM
(45). ;HM F?M =B;JCNL?M ?N F; HINCIH >? JIFSHfG? Ld=CJLIKO? ?N MIH ONCFCM;NCIH JIOL F;. =F;MMCW=;NCIH >?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M CMI
(46) >O;OR MIHN JLdM?HNd?M ;CHMC KO? F?M =IHNLC<ONCIHM MOL FYIJNCGCM;NCIH >? F; >CMN;H=? GCHCGOG >YOH =I>? =S=FCKO? ?N F?M LdMOFN;NM ILCACH;OR MOL F; =;L;=NdLCM;NCIH >O JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL >YOH =I>? =S=FCKO? CMI
(47) >O;F MOL 0
(48). ;HM F? =B;JCNL? IH dPIKO? F?M JLCH=CJ;OR LdMOFN;NM >? >CPCMC<CFCNd >?M NLCHfG?M. 8 8 J;L OH JIFSHfG? CLLd>O=NC<F? MOL ?N IH JLdM?HN? F; JL?OP? >? F; =IHNLC<ONCIH CH>CKOd? =C
(49) >?MMOM !H ;HH?R? % IH >IHH? >?M L;JJ?FM MOL F; NBdILC? >?M JIFSHfG?M MOL OH =ILJM WHC ?H dPIKO;HN F; HINCIH >? JIFSHfG? CLLd>O=NC<F? MOL OH N?F =ILJM ?N M?M JLCH=CJ;F?M JLIJLCdNdM 78 !H ;HH?R? %% IH dPIKO? F?M L;^HH?G?HNM 78 ;JJILNdM J;L . 'CG ?N 3 'I?J@ a HIM LdMOFN;NM MOL F; >CPCMC<CFCNd >?M NLCHfG?M 8 8 J;L OH JIFSHfG? CLLd>O=NC<F? MOL ?N MOL FY?RN?HMCIH >O LCNcL? >? 3?F=B
(50). .
(51) $ ,%0.! %. ?45C "9>P19B5C I3<9AE5C CEB E> ?B@C K>9. >DB?4E3D9?> (? =I>;A? =ILL?=N?OL >Y?LL?OLM >IHN FYILCACH? L?GIHN? a F; WH >?M ;HHd?M J?LG?N >? NL;HMG?NNL? >? @;bIH W;<F? >? FYCH@ILG;NCIH =I>d? ;O GIS?H >? GINM >YOH? FIHAO?OL >IHHd? MOL >?M FCAH?M JFOM IO GICHM <LOCNd?M (; NL;HMGCMMCIH >? FYCH@ILG;NCIH MOL >?M FCAH?M <LOCNd?M JLdM?HN;HN OH LCMKO? >Y?LL?OLM P;LC;<F? M?FIH F?M =;M CF MY;ACN >? NLIOP?L OH GIS?H >? F?M =ILLCA?L a F; Ld=?JNCIH >? FYCH@ILG;NCIH ;O JLCR >YOH? =?LN;CH? L?>IH>;H=? NION ?H GCHCGCM;HN >;HM =B;KO? MCNO;NCIH F? N?GJM >YI==OJ;NCIH >? F; FCAH? (?M JL?GC?LM NL;P;OR MOL F? MOD?N IHN dNd G?HdM J;L #IF;S $;GGCHA ?N /B;HHIH (?M =I>?M =ILL?=N?OLM >Y?LL?OLM MIHN JLdM?HNM ;ODIOL>YBOC >;HM NIOM F?M LdM?;OR a >?M HCP?;OR N?=BHCKO?M JFOM IO GICHM =IGJF?R?M (; AdHdL;FCM;NCIH >? FYOM;A? >?M M;N?F
(52) FCN?M >? NdFd=IGGOHC=;NCIH >;HM F?M LdM?;OR GIH>C;OR ;OAG?HN;HN F? HCP?;O >? <LOCN F? HCP?;O N?=BHCKO? >? F; =ILL?=NCIH >Y?LL?OLM >;HM =?M LdM?;OR ; N?H>;H=? a ;OAG?HN?L M?HMC<F?G?HN +H NLIOP? ;OMMC >? F; =ILL?=NCIH >Y?LL?OLM a OH HCP?;O MIJBCMNCKOd >;HM F?M MIH>?M MJ;NC;F?M F?M MSMNcG?M >? AOC>;A? F?M F?=N?OLM >? >CMKO?M HOGdLCKO?M ?N >? >CMKO?M =IGJ;=NM 2ISIHM M=BdG;NCKO?G?HN F? JLI<FcG? JIMd J;L F; NL;HMGCMMCIH MOL OH =;H;F <LOCNd /IOL=?
(53) 5
(54)
(55)
(56) 5
(57) !H=I>?OL
(58) 8
(59)
(60)
(61) 8. ;H;F <LOCNd 9
(62)
(63)
(64) 9
(65). d=I>?OL
(66) 6
(67)
(68)
(69) 6. (Y?H=I>?OL NL;HM@ILG? F? GIN NL;HMGCM ?H OH GIN >? =I>? *IOM ;JJ?FIHM N;OR >? NL;HMGCMMCIH F? L;JJILN +. (; P;F?OL 2 N?FF? KO? . + 2 ?MN ;JJ?Fd? L?>IH>;H=? ;HM F? =;H;F <LOCNd =?LN;CHM MSG<IF?M J?OP?HN eNL? GI>CWdM ,IOPICL >dN?=N?L OH? ?LL?OL =Y?MN JIOPICL LdJIH>L? a F; KO?MNCIH MOCP;HN? F? P?=N?OL L?bO 9
(70)
(71)
(72) 9 ?MN
(73) CF dA;F ;O P?=N?OL 8
(74)
(75)
(76) 8 .
(77) ,IOPICL =ILLCA?L =?NN? ?LL?OL =Y?MN JIOPICL ;JLcM >dN?=NCIH I<N?HCL J;L >d=I>;A? 6
(78)
(79)
(80) 6 5
(81)
(82)
(83) 5.
(84) &1B1=ODB5C 4LE> 3?45 &?94C 5D 49CD1>35 45 1==9>7 %HNLI>OCN?M J;L $;GGCHA ?H =?M HINCIHM MIHN @IH>;G?HN;F?M JIOL ?MNCG?L FY?^=;=CNd >YOH =I>? PK>9D9?>
(85) #82= 8 8
(86)
(87)
(88) 8 . 982-< -. *66270 -. 8 HINd 74 8 .<= H0*5 *> 786+;. -. ,88;-877H.< 787 7>55.< -. 8
(89) 74 8 #!2$) ) . 8
(90)
(91) /ICN 8 9 (; >CMN;H=? >? $;GGCHA >? 8 ?N 9 HINd? $ 8 9 ?MN dA;F? ;O HIG<L? >YCH>C=?M ) Ig F?M =IIL>IHHd?M >? 8 ?N 9 >C_dL?HN $ 8 9 74 8 9 #!2$) ) . 8 9 (? MOJJILN >YOH dFdG?HN 8 ?MN FY?HM?G<F? >?M CH>C=?M ) N?FM KO? 8
(92)
(93) (? JIC>M >? 8 ?MN >IH= F? =;L>CH;F >? MIH MOJJILN (; >CMN;H=? >? $;GGCHA ?MN OH? PL;C? >CMN;H=? ;O M?HM GdNLCKO? >O N?LG? =Y?MN a >CL? KOY?FF? PdLCW? F?M JLIJLCdNdM >YOH? >CMN;H=? $ 8 9 $ 8 9
(94) 8 9 $ 8 9 $ 9 8. $ 8 : $ 8 9 $ 9 :. PK>9D9?>
(95)
(96) %7 ,8-. -. 5870>.>; . .<= >7 <8><.7<.6+5. -. * -2<=*7,. 62726>6 -. 78=H. $ .<= 5. 62726>6 -.< -2<=*7,.< .7=;. -.>A H5H6.7=< -2<=27,=< -. . .
(97) $ . -).. "# "#. $ 8 9
(98). ?45C "9>P19B5C ,IOL F?M =I>?M =IHN?HOM >;HM HIOM ;FFIHM HIOM =IH=?HNL?L MOL F?M =I>?M FCHd;CL?M =Y?MN
(99) a
(100) >CL? =?OR KOC IHN OH? MNLO=NOL? >Y?MJ;=?M P?=NILC?FM (?M IONCFM >? FY;FAc<L? FCHd;CL? @;=CFCN?HN >;HM =? =;M F?M IJdL;NCIHM >? =I>;A? ?N >? >d=I>;A? PK>9D9?> %7 ,8-. -. 5870>.>; . .<= -2= 527H*2;. <2 .<= >7 <8>< .<9*,. ?.,=8;2.5 -. *7< ,. ,*< 87 78=. + <* -26.7<287 /C ?MN FCHd;CL? IH J?ON L?G;LKO?L KO? MC 8 ?N 9 MIHN >;HM ;FILM 8 9 ?MN dA;F?G?HN >;HM IGG? $ 8 9 74 8 9 F; >CMN;H=? GCHCG;F? >? ?MN dA;F? ;O GCHCGOG >?M JIC>M >?M dFdG?HNM HIH HOFM >? +H ; $ 74 -).74 8 8
(101)
(102) YOH JICHN >? PO? ;FAILCNBGCKO? F? =;F=OF >? F; >CMN;H=? >YOH =I>? KO?F=IHKO? Hd=?MMCN? IJdL;NCIHM N;H>CM KO? JIOL OH =I>? FCHd;CL? CF HY?H @;ON KO? ?HPCLIH /C ?MN OH =I>? FCHd;CL? 5870>.>; -26.7<287 .= -2<=*7,. MIHN F?M J;L;GcNL?M @IH>;G?H
(103) N;OR >? ?N MIHN HINdM . + $ #1DB935 7P>PB1DB935 45 3?>DBQ<5 45 @1B9DP PK>9D9?>C
(104) ?45 4E1< #82= >7 ,8-. 527H*2;. -. 5870>.>; . .= -. -26.7<287 + %7. 6*=;2,. 0H7H;*=;2,. -. .<= >7. 6*=;2,. + . -87= 5.< 5207.< /8;6.7= >7. +*<. -. . ,8-. ->*5 -> ,8-. .<= 5D8;=18087*5 -. 98>; 5* /8;6. ><>.55. 8 9 8 9
(105) . 8 8 8 9
(106) 98>; =8>= 9
(107). .
(108) %7. 6*=;2,. -. ,87=J5. -. 9*;2=H -. .<= >7. 6*=;2,. . + . 0H7H;*=;2,. -. %7 ,8-. .<= -2= *>=8->*5 <D25 .<= H0*5 F <87 ->*5 ONL?G?HN >CN MC ?MN OH . + =I>? ;FILM ?MN OH . . + =I>? &B?@?C9D9?> #82= >7 ,8-. 527H*2;. -. 5870>.>; . .= -. -26.7<287 + <82= >7. 6*=;2,. 0H7H;*=;2,. -. .= <82= >7. 6*=;2,. -. ,87=;J5. -. 9*;2=H -.
(109) *58;< 8 5 .A2<=. 5 8 5 8 8
(110) ,87=2.7= >7 68= -. 982-< *> 95>< 7 <<2 7 ,85877.< -. <87= 527H*2;.6.7= -H9.7 -*7=.< (5=1BAE5 CHMC OH =I>? ?MN >? JIC>M $ MC ?N M?OF?G?HN MC CF ?RCMN? $ =IFIHH?M >? M; G;NLC=? >? =IHNLfF? >? J;LCNd FCHd;CL?G?HN >dJ?H>;HN?M N;H>CM KO? $ =IFIHH?M KO?F=IHKO?M MIHN CH>dJ?H>;HN?M ?NN? L?G;LKO? ?MN a F; <;M? >O JLI=?MMOM >? =IHMNLO=NCIH >?M =I>?M >? $;GGCHA &B?@?C9D9?> #82= >7 ,8-. 527H*2;. -. 6*=;2,. 0H7H;*=;2,. #>998<87< :>. <82= -. 5* /8;6. -2=. ,*7872:>. 8> <B<=H6*=2:>. 58;< >7. 6*=;2,. -. ,87=;J5. -. 9*;2=H .<=
(111) AE9F1<5>35 45 3?45C /ICN F? ALIOJ? >?M J?LGON;NCIHM >? FY?HM?G<F?
(112)
(113)
(114) . ? ALIOJ? IJcL? MOL J;L J?LGON;NCIH >?M =IIL>IHHd?M 8
(115)
(116)
(117) 8 8
(118)
(119)
(120) 8
(121) . .
(122) 0ION?M F?M HINCIHM CHNLI>OCN?M MIHN CHP;LC;HN?M J;L J?LGON;NCIH ;CHMC 74 8. 74 8. $ 8 9. $ 8 9 ?N= MC OH =I>? ?MN FYCG;A? >YOH =I>? J;L OH? J?LGON;NCIH <C?H KO? >CMNCH=NM =?M =I>?M ;OLIHN F?M GeG?M JLIJLCdNdM L?F;NCP?G?HN ;O JLI<FcG? >? =ILL?=NCIH >? FYCH@ILG;NCIH ,IOL =?NN? L;CMIH IH dNO>C? ?H AdHdL;F F?M =I>?M a J?LGON;NCIH JLdM NION? J?LGON;NCIH IH ;MMI=C? OH? G;NLC=? KOC ?MN F; G;NLC=? >? F; NL;HM@ILG;NCIH FCHd;CL? >? . . ;MMI=Cd? a Y?MN OH? G;NLC=? . . >IHN NION?M F?M ?HNLd?M MIHN HOFF?M. M;O@ F?M ) ) Ig ?FF?M MIHN dA;F?M a +H ; 8 8
(123) /C ?MN OH =I>? FCHd;CL? >? G;NLC=? AdHdL;NLC=? ?MN ?H=IL? OH =I>? FCHd;CL? >? G;NLC=? AdHdL;NLC=? ?FF?
(124) =C ?MN I<N?HO? a J;LNCL >? J;L J?LGON;NCIH MOCP;HN >?M =IFIHH?M >? &B?@?C9D9?> 5D 4PK>9D9?> #82= -.>A ,8-.< 527H*2;.< -. 6*=;2,.< 0H7H;*=;2,.< ;.<9.,=2?.6.7= ?N !7 -2= :>. 5.< ,8-.< ?N <87= .:>2?*5.7=< <D25 .A2<=. >7. 9.;6>=*=287 =.55. :>. .5* .<= H:>2?*5.7= F -.6*7-.; :>D25 .A2<=. >7. 6*=;2,. -. 9.;6>=*=287 .= >7. 6*=;2,. + + F ,8.E,2.7=< -*7< .= 27?.;<2+5. =.55.< :>. PK>9D9?> D.7<.6+5. -.< 9.;6>=*=287< =.55.< :>. /8;6. >7 0;8>9. *99.5H 5. 0;8>9. -.< 9.;6>=*=287< 8> 5. 0;8>9. -.< *>=868;912<6.< -> ,8-. 78=H 54 . ?45C I3<9AE5C (?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M @ILG?HN OH? MIOM
(125) =F;MM? >?M =I>?M FCHd;CL?M ?N MIHN F?M JFOM ONCF
(126) CMdM ?H JL;NCKO? %FM =IHDOAO?HN ?H ?_?N >? HIG<L?OR ;P;HN;A?M F?OL GCM? ?H I?OPL? .
(127) =I>;A?>d=I>;A? ?MN @;=CF? CFM I_L?HN OH? A;GG? dN?H>O? >? =I>?M ;P?= >? HIG<L?OR =BICR >? J;L;GcNL?M . + $ ?N ?HWH J?LG?NN?HN >? =ILLCA?L >C_dL?HNM NSJ?M >Y?LL?OLM CMIFd?M IO J;L J;KO?NM +H >dWHCN F; @IH=NCIH Z>d=;F;A?[ MOL KOC ?MN OH? J?LGON;NCIH =CL=OF;CL? >?M =IIL>IH
(128) Hd?M.
(129) . . # #
(130)
(131)
(132) #
(133) # # #
(134)
(135)
(136) #. PK>9D9?> #82= >7 ,8-. 527H*2;. <>;
(137) !7 -2= :>. .<= ,B,52:>. <2 (; NL;HM@ILG;NCIH ?MN >YIL>L? . =Y?MN a >CL? KO? . ?MN F? JFOM J?NCN ?HNC?L N?F KO? )$
(138) H5=@<5
(139) C (? =I>? <CH;CL?
(140)
(141)
(142)
(143)
(144)
(145) ?MN =S=FCKO? CC (? =I>? <CH;CL?
(146)
(147)
(148)
(149)
(150)
(151)
(152)
(153) HY?MN J;M =S=FCKO? %F ?MN =?J?H>;HN dKOCP;F?HN a OH =I>? =S=FCKO? CF @;ON d=B;HA?L F?M NLICMCcG? ?N KO;NLCcG? =IIL>IHHd?M "5==5 %7 ,8-. ,B,52:>. -. .<= >7 2-H*5 -. 5D*77.*> 8 8
(154) &B5EF5 /ICN FY;JJFC=;NCIH
(155) 8
(156) 8 8 . #
(157) # 8
(158) # 8 -/$ 8 .
(159) KOC ;MMI=C? a OH GIN # # #
(160)
(161)
(162) #. F? JIFSHfG? # 8 # # 8 # 8 ?MN ?MN OH CMIGILJBCMG? >?
(163) ?MJ;=?M P?=NILC?FM ;HM 8 8 F; GOFNCJFC=;NCIH J;L 8 =ILL?MJIH> a F; J?LGON;NCIH =CL=OF;CL? >?M =I?^=C?HNM CHMC JIOL NION 5 IH ; 5. 8 5. OH =I>? ?MN MN;<F? J;L MC ?N M?OF?G?HN MC 8 . IGG? >Y;ONL? J;LN OH =I>? FCHd;CL? ?MN ;OMMC OH
(164) ?MJ;=? P?=NILC?F CF ?MN MN;<F? J;L MC ?N M?OF?G?HN MC MIH CG;A? J;L ?MN OH C>d;F >? 8 8 . &?<I>Q=5 7P>PB1D5EB PK>9D9?> . 985B7J6. 0H7H;*=.>; ' 8 -> ,8-. ,B,52:>. .<= 5. 985B7J6. 78;6*52<H -. 95>< +*< -.0;d ,87=.7> -*7< Z*ILG;FCMd[ MCAHCW? KO? F? =I?^=C?HN >O GIHfG? >? JFOM B;ON >?ALd P;ON ?NN? HILG;FCM;NCIH A;L;HNCN FYOHC=CNd >? ' 8
(165) *8P?BO=5 #82= >7 2-H*5 -. 8 8 FILM 2 5 .A2<=. >7 .= >7 <.>5 985B7J6. >72=*2;. ' 8 -. -.0;H 62726*5 -*7< . .
(166) 22 .<= >7 2-H*5 9;27,29*5 0H7H;H 9*; ' 8. &B5EF5 C /ICN ' 8 F? JIFSHfG? HIH HOF >? >? >?ALd GCHCG;F 2 *IOM JIOPIHM NIODIOLM NL;HM@ILG?L ' 8 ?H OH JIFSHfG? OHCN;CL? ?H CHP?LM;HN F? =I?^=C?HN >IGCH;HN /OJJIMIHM KOYCF ?RCMN? OH >?ORCcG? JIFSHfG? OHCN;CL? & 8 >? >?ALd GCHCG;F 2 (; >C_dL?H=? ' 8 & 8 ;JJ;LNC?HN a ?N ; OH >?ALd CH@dLC?OL a 2 ?=C =IHNL?>CN F? @;CN KO? 2 ?MN GCHCG;F. IH= ' 8 ?MN OHCKO?. CC /ICN # 8 ,;L >CPCMCIH ?O=FC>C?HH? HIOM JIOPIHM d=LCL? # 8 5 8 ' 8 2 8. ;P?= $%' 2 8 $%' ' 8
(167) );CM 2 8 # 8 5 8 ' 8. ?=C ?MN OH? =IHNL;>C=NCIH M;O@ MC 2 8
(168) =Y?MN a >CL? KO? MYd=LCN ' 8 . . H5=@<5 /OL 8 IH ; F; @;=NILCM;NCIH 8 8 8 8. ;HM 8 8 MICN F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M AdHdLdM LdMJ?=NCP?G?HN J;L F?M JIFSHfG?M ' 8 8 ' 8 8 8 ;FILM IH ;.
(169) 8 8 8 8
(170)
(171)
(172)
(173)
(174)
(175) . .
(176)
(177) 8 8
(178)
(179)
(180) *INIHM KO? F? =I>? ?MN ;OMMC AdHdLd J;L F? JIFSHfG? 8
(181) 0ION? @ICM ' 8 ?MN FYOHCKO? JIFSHfG? OHCN;CL? >? >?ALd GCHCG;F AdHdL;N?OL >? "5==5 .< 68=< -. <87= 5.< 6>5=295.< -. ' 8 >;HM 8 8 "5>< 9;H,2<H6.7= <2 $ ' 8 . + # 8 ! 8 8 $ ! 8 + # 8 ! 8 ' 8. .= -87, $ ' 8 $)- .
(182) !H ?_?N MICN # 8 ;F=OFIHM M; >CPCMCIH ?O=FC>C?HH? J;L ' 8 # 8 1 8 ' 8 2 8 $ 2 8 $ ' 8. +H M;CN KO? NION GOFNCJF? >? ' 8 ?MN >;HM %F PC?HN KO? 2 8 # 8 1 8 ' 8 ?MN >;HM =? KOC =IHNL?>CN F; >dWHCNCIH >? ' 8 =IGG? dN;HN >? >?ALd GCHCG;F >;HM M;O@ MC 2 8 ?MN 7>5 (? M?=IH> JICHN >O F?GG? PC?HN ?H L?G;LKO;HN KO? $ 1 8 + =;L $ # 8 .
(183). . *8P?BO=5 #82= >7 ,8-. ,B,52:>. -. -. 985B7J6. 0H7H;*=.>; ' 8 ' ' 8
(184)
(185)
(186) ' 8 *58;< >7. 6*=;2,. 0H7H;*=;2,. -. .<= 5* 6*=;2,. + . -877H. 9*;. .
(187) . ' ' '
(188)
(189) .
(190).
(191)
(192)
(193)
(194) ' ' '
(195)
(196)
(197)
(198)
(199)
(200)
(201) ' ' '
(202)
(203)
(204)
(205)
(206) .
(207)
(208) ' ' '. &B5EF5 *INIHM ;O >d<ON KO? '
(209) /CHIH
(210) ' '
(211)
(212)
(213) ' =? KOC CGJFCKO? KO? ' '
(214)
(215)
(216) '
(217) Y?MN a >CL? KO? ' ' 8
(218)
(219)
(220) ' 8 ? KOC =IHNL?>CN F; GCHCG;FCNd >O >?ALd . + >O JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL );CHN?H;HN IH PICN KO? F?M + FCAH?M >? F; G;NLC=? MIHN FCHd;CL?G?HN CH>dJ?H>;HN?M >O @;CN >? FYd=B?FIHH?G?HN >? ' 3 ;P?=
(221) ;O >?MMOM ?M + FCAH?M L?JLdM?HN?HN F?M JIFSHfG?M ' 8. 8' 8 8 ' 8
(222)
(223)
(224) 8 ' 8. ;HM FYIL>L? >? GIHNL?L KO? ?MN OH? G;NLC=? AdHdL;NLC=? >?. HIOM >?PIHM GIHNL?L KO? NION GIN >? =I>? >;HM J?ON MYd=LCL? =IGG? =IG<CH;CMIH FCHd;CL? >? ' 8 8' 8 8 ' 8
(225)
(226)
(227) 8 ' 8
(228) (? F?GG? GIHNL? KO? MC # 8 ?MN OH GIN >? =I>? >;HM ;FILM # 8 - 8 ' 8 JIOL OH =?LN;CH JIFSHfG? - 8 >? >?ALd CH@dLC?OL a + >;HM 8
(229) CHMC. .
(230) # 8 - 8 ' 8. - - 8 - 8 ' 8. - ' 8 - 8' 8 - 8 ' 8. =? KOC GIHNL? KO? NION GIN >? =I>? # 8 >;HM J?ON MYd=LCL? =IGG? =IG<CH;CMIH FCHd;CL? >?M GINM L?JLdM?HNdM J;L F?M + FCAH?M CH>dJ?H>;HN?M >? *IOM =IH=FOIHM KO? ?MN OH? G;NLC=? AdHdL;NLC=? >? ?N KO? F; >CG?HMCIH >? ?MN +
(231). . H5=@<5 ?N?LGCHIHM NIOM F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M =.;7*2;.< ?N F?OLM JIFSHfG?M AdHdL;N?OLM JIOL .
(232) (; @;=NILCM;NCIH >? 8 MOL JL?H> F; @ILG? 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 . CF S ; >IH= JIFSHfG?M AdHdL;N?OLM >? =I>?M =S=FCKO?M a M;PICL /,9. /-% ' %. %2!4%52. !42)#% ' %. %2!42)#%. . .
(233)
(234).
(235).
(236)
(237) .
(238) . .
(239).
(240)
(241) . . . . 8. 8 . 8 . .
(242) .
(243) . 8 8 8 8 8 8 .
(244)
(245)
(246) . 8 8 8 8 8 . . 8
(247). . "5==5 . #82= ' 8 5. 985B7J6. 0H7H;*=.>; -> ,8-. ,B,52:>. >;HM ;FILM ' 8 .<= >7 -2?2<.>; >? 8 ? LdMOFN;N HIOM J?LG?NNL; >? =IHMNLOCL? F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M a J;LNCL >?M >CPCM?OLM >? 8 ,IOL F; JL?OP? IH JLI=c>? >? F; GeG? @;bIH KO? F? F?GG? JLd=d>?HN IH =;F=OF? F; >CPCMCIH ?O=FC>C?HH? >? 8 J;L ' 8 >;HM 8 ?N IH =IH=FON ?H J;MM;HN GI>OFI 8 =? KOC >IHH?
(248) 1 8 ' 8 2 8 ;CHMC 2 8 1 8 ' 8 >IH= 2 8
(249). . H5=@<5 IHMC>dLIHM F?M =I>?M <CH;CL?M >? FIHAO?OL *IOM ;PIHM ;FILM F; @;=NILCM;NCIH ?H @;=N?OLM CLLd>O=NC<F?M MOCP;HN? 8 8 8 8 8 8 . IGG? CF S ; @;=N?OLM CLLd>O=NC<F?M CF S ; =I>?M =S=FCKO?M S =IGJLCM
(250) ?N .
(251) CHMC F?M JIFSHfG?M AdHdL;N?OLM MIHN. . . . 8 8 . . 8 8 8 8 . . 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 . . 8 8 8 8 8 8 . . . 8 8 8 8 8
(252) 8 8 8 8 8 . 8 8 8 8 8 8 . .?G;LKOIHM KO? >;HM F? JIFSHfG? ?MN AdHdL;N?OL >? NION
(253). ;HM IH NLIOP?. F? =I>? >? J;LCNd ?N >;HM F? =I>? >? LdJdNCNCIH IGG? G?HNCIHHd ;P;HN >;HM HIOM PISIHM F? =I>?
(254) >? AdHdL;N?OL 8 (?M JIFSHfG?M >;HM ?N MIHN >? >?ALd ;CHMC CFM MIHN AdHdL;N?OLM >?M =I>?M ;JJ?FdM =I>?M $;GGCHA E1< 4LE> 3?45 3I3<9AE5 *8P?BO=5
(255) /ICN . + >7 ,8-. ,B,52:>. 58;< <87 ,8-. ->*5 .<= ,B,52:>. .= 25 .<= 0H7H;H 9*; 5. 985B7J6. ' 8 8 ( 8. 8K ( 8 -. -.0;H + .<= 5. 985B7J6. -. 9*;2=H -> ,8-.
(256) &B5EF5 .
(257) .;JJ?FIHM KO? ( 8 PdLCW? F; L?F;NCIH 8 ' 8 ( 8. ;HM FY;HH?;O KOINC?HN 8 8 HIOM ;PIHM ' 8 ( 8 8
(258) ,IOL NION GIN >? =I>? # 8 5 8 ' 8 IH ; # 8 ( 8 5 8 ' 8 ( 8
(259) *IOM I<N?HIHM >IH= OH JLI>OCN >? =IHPIFONCIH HOF . # (
(260) . 98>;. *
(261)
(262)
(263)
(264) . . . IHMNLOCMIHM F; G;NLC=?
(265)
(266)
(267)
(268)
(269)
(270). (
(271)
(272)
(273) ( (
(274). .
(275)
(276)
(277)
(278)
(279)
(280)
(281)
(282)
(283)
(284)
(285)
(286) (
(287)
(288)
(289) ( (
(290)
(291) .
(292) (
(293)
(294)
(295) ( (
(296). ? JLI>OCN M? NL;>OCN J;L #
(297)
(298). 8. . ( 8.
(299)
(300)
(301) 8( 8. ( 8. IH= ?MN <C?H F; G;NLC=? >? J;LCNd >O =I>? !H. =IGJ;L;HN ;P?= F; @ILG? >? >;HM F? NBdILcG? HIOM =IH=FOIHM KO? ( 8 ?MN F? JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL >O =I>? >O;F MC F?M MSG<IF?M MIHN FOM a FY?HP?LM Y?MN a >CL? KO? ( 8 ?MN F? JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL >YOH =I>? dKOCP;F?HN a ?N KO? ?MN OH =I>? =S=FCKO? /CHIH ?H A;L>;HN F?M MSG<IF?M >O =I>? >;HM F? GeG? IL>L? G;CM ?H CHP?LM;HN F?M =I?^=C?HNM >? ( 8 ;CHMC F? =I>? >O;F ?MN AdHdLd J;L F? JIFSHfG? 8 ( 8
(302) . .
(303) H5=@<5 (?M =I>?M >;HM ?N ?R?GJF? MIHN F?M ->*>A >?M =I>?M >? $;GGCHA. &B9>39@1EH ?45C I3<9AE5C *B?9C 5H5=@<5C 89CD?B9AE5C "5 D5CD 45 @1B9DP E> 5H5=@<5 45 3?45 4PD53D5EB B;KO? GIN >? =I>? ; OH HIG<L? @19B >? <CNM ?N CF S ; OH M?OF <CN >? L?>IH>;H=? 8 . . 8 "#
(304). . ? =I>? >dN?=N?OH HIG<L? CGJ;CL >Y?LL?OLM CHMC JIOL .
(305)
(306)
(307) FY?LL?OL ?MN >dN?=Nd?
(308)
(309)
(310)
(311)
(312) F?M ?LL?OLM H? MIHN J;M >dN?=Nd?M ? =I>? HY?MN J;M =ILL?=N?OL =;L CF H? J?LG?N J;M >? FI=;FCM?L F?M ?LL?OLM
(313) "5 3?45 45 BP@PD9D9?> ;HM FY?H=I>;A? =B;KO? <CN >O GIN
(314) MIOL=? ?MN LdJdNd NLICM @ICM =? KOC NLCJF? F; FIHAO?OL >IH= F? N;OR >? NL;HMGCMMCIH ?MN >? ? =I>? J?ON =ILLCA?L OH? ?LL?OL J;L >d=I>;A? G;DILCN;CL? =B;KO? ALIOJ? >? NLICM <CNM =IHMd=ONC@M >O GIN >? =I>? ?MN >d=I>d ?H OH
(315) L?MJ OH MYCF =IHNC?HN OH? G;DILCNd >?
(316) L?MJ >? "5 @B5=95B 3?45 4E =1D8P=1D9395> (- 1==9>7 ? =I>? a FYILCACH? OH <LC=IF;A? ?MN <;Md MOL F? N?MN >? J;LCNd (IHAO?OL . 4 %H@ILG;NCIH + 4 .?>IH>;H=? 2 4 ,IOL PICL MIH @IH=NCIHH?G?HN L?A;L>IHM OH ?R?GJF? CHMC JIOL 4 ?N >IH= . + 2 %F MY;ACN >YOH =I>? <CH;CL? >? FIHAO?OL =ILLCA?;HN ?LL?OL ?N ?H >dN?=N;HN . .
(317) !* + #!
(318)
(319)
(320)
(321)
(322)
(323)
(324)
(325)
(326) . =B;KO? FCAH? ?N =B;KO? =IFIHH? IHN ;FILM OH HIG<L? J;CL >? [[ (? N;OR >? NL;HMGCMMCIH ?MN J;MMd >? KOC dN;CN F? N;OR >? NL;HMGCMMCIH >O =I>? >? LdJdNCNCIH
(327) =ILL?=N?OL a (? >?ORCcG? =I>? >? $;GGCHA ;JJ?Fd =I>? >? $;GGCHA ;OL; OH N;OR >? F? G?CFF?OL JIMMC<F? JIOL OH =I>?
(328) =ILL?=N?OL NL;HMG?NN;HN >?M <FI=M >? <CNM. .
(329) $ ,%0.! %%. ?45C I3<9AE5C %@D9=1EH 9C?4E1EH 45 (5>45=5>D CEB .
(330) >DB?4E3D9?> (; NBdILC? >O =I>;A? PCM? a =IHMNLOCL? >?M =I>?M =ILL?=N?OLM J?L@ILG;HNM IJdL;HN ;O JFOM JLI=B? >?M FCGCN?M NBdILCKO?M dN;<FC?M J;L F; NBdILC? >? FYCH@ILG;NCIH. ;HM =? =IHN?RN?. F; L?=B?L=B? >? =I>?M IJNCG;OR JL?H> ;FILM NION MIH M?HM JOCMKOYCF MY;ACN >? L?=B?L=B?L F? =I>? ;S;HN F; JFOM AL;H>? =;J;=CNd >? =ILL?=NCIH >Y?LL?OL JIMMC<F? JIOL OH? FIHAO?OL >? =I>? ?N OH? >CG?HMCIH WRd?.
(331)
(332) ?45C I3<9AE5C %@D9=1EH CEB *IOM ;>;JNIHM F?M HIN;NCIHM ?N >dWHCNCIHM CH>CKOd?M >;HM /ICN F? =ILJM WHC >? #;FICM a dFdG?HNM HINd
(333) 1H =I>? . + FCHd;CL? N?LH;CL? ?MN OH MIOM ?MJ;=? P?=NILC?F >? >CG?HMCIH + >? (? N;OR >YOH =I>? FCHd;CL? . + ?MN >dWHC J;L +.
(334). . ?OR =I>?M N?LH;CL?M ?N MIHN dKOCP;F?HNM MC FYOH ?MN I<N?HO a J;LNCL. >? FY;ONL? J;L OH? J?LGON;NCIH >?M =IIL>IHHd?M /ICN ' 8 F? JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL >O =I>? =S=FCKO? ;FILM MIH =I>? >O;F=S=FCKO? ;>G?N JIOL JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL F? JIFSHfG? Ld=CJLIKO? >? ( 8 . 8 ' 8. Ig F? JIFSHfG? Ld=CJLIKO? & 8 >YOH JIFSHfG? & 8 >? >?ALd 2 MOL ?MN >dWHC J;L. & 8 8 & . 8 1H =I>? ?MN >CN CMI
(335) >O;F MC ?N MIHN dKOCP;F?HNM (?M dFdG?HNM >? MIHN ;JJ?FdM >?M GINM >? =I>? ?N F? JIC>M 74 8 >YOH GIN >? =I>? 8 ?MN F? HIG<L? >? JIMCNCIHM HIH HOFM >;HM 8 (; >CMN;H=? $ 8 9 >? $;GGCHA ?HNL? >?OR GINM >? =I>?M ?MN >dWHC? J;L $ 8 9 74 8 9 (; >CMN;H=? GCHCG;F? >YOH =I>? FCHd;CL? ?MN $ -).$ 8 9 8 9 8 9
(336) .
(337) 1H =I>? FCHd;CL? . + $ MOL OH =ILJM WHC ?MN OH =I>? . + >? >CMN;H=? GCHCG;F? $ ,IOL OH =I>? FCHd;CL? F; >CMN;H=? GCHCG;F? ?MN dA;F? ;O JFOM J?NCN >?M JIC>M >? NIOM M?M GINM >? =I>?M HIH HOFM (? JLI<FcG? =?HNL;F >;HM F; NBdILC? >?M =I>?M ?MN >YIJNCGCM?L OH >?M J;L;GcNL?M . + ?N $ JIOL >?M P;F?OLM >IHHd?M >?M >?OR ;ONL?M 1 dN;HN WRd 1H? >?M >?OR P?LMCIHM ?MN . 0LIOP?L $ . + F; JFOM AL;H>? P;F?OL >? $ JIOL F;KO?FF? OH =I>? . + $ ?RCMN?. 1H =I>? KOC ;NN?CHN =?NN? P;F?OL ?MN ;JJ?Fd OH =I>? IJNCG;F (; L?=B?L=B? >?M =I>?M N?LH;CL?M IJNCG;OR ; dNd CHCNCd J;L $CFF ?N *?QNIH 78 %FM IHN NLIOPd F?M P;F?OLM >? . + $ JIOL + JIOL NION $ ?N F?M P;F?OLM >? . $ JIOL NION?M G;CM
(338) P;F?OLM >? $ (YdN;N >? FY;LN ?N N;<F?M JIOL . $ ?N $ . ?MN >;HM 78 );LON; 78 ; JLIOPd FYCH?RCMN?H=? >? =?LN;CHM =I>?M >? >CG?HMCIH MOL ?N ; JLdM?HNd OH? HIOP?FF? N;<F? JIOL . $ a FY;>L?MM? MOCP;HN? BNNJQQQ A?I=CNC?M =IGG;LM A?IALC?MG?L BNGF #L;MMF 78 G;CHNC?HN a DIOL OH? N;<F? >?M <ILH?M MOJdLC?OL?M ?N CH
(339) @dLC?OL?M >? $ . + JIOL . . ?M <ILH?M JIOL >?M P;F?OLM HOGdLCKO?M >? $ . . IHN dNd ;GdFCILd?M IO dN;<FC?M a NL;P?LM F; =IHMNLO=NCIH >?M =I>?M KO;MC
(340) =S=FCKO?M J;L #OFFCP?L ?N +MN?LA;L> 78
(341)
(342) ?45C I3<9AE5C *INL? L?=B?L=B? ?MN ;Rd? MOL FYIJNCGCM;NCIH >? F; >CMN;H=? GCHCG;F? >?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M N?LH;CL?M . Ig . ?MN J;CL HIH GOFNCJF? >? ?H J;LNC=OFC?L F? =I>? ,IOL F?M =I>?M 527H*2;.< =.;7*2;.< . F?M <ILH?M CH@dLC?OL?M ?N MOJdLC?OL?M >? $ JIOL . MIHN =IH@IH>O?M ,IOL . PICL 78 F?M <ILH?M MOJdLC?OL?M H? MIHN J;M NIODIOLM ;NN?CHN?M +H >IHH? C=C F; N;<F? >?M <ILH?M >? $ JIOL .
(343) H.
(344) . >.
(345)
(346)
(347)
(348)
(349)
(350)
(351) . H >. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(352)
(353)
(354)
(355)
(356)
(357)
(358)
(359)
(360) . .
(361) (YONCFCM;NCIH >? (Y;FAILCNBG? >? B?H JLdM?HNd >;HM FY;LNC=F? 78 & " 2IFI=B IG
(362) JONCHA NB? GCHCG;F >CMN;H=? I@ =S=FC= =I>?M IGJ ;H> JJFC?> );NB?G;NC=M 2IF JJ
(363) HIOM ; J?LGCM >YI<N?HCL NIOM F?M LdMOFN;NM MOL F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M
(364) !H ONCFCM;HN );NB?G;NC=; F; @;=NILCM;NCIH >O JIFSHfG? 8
(365) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 . 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 . % ?N $%58 ?H @;=N?OLM CLLd>O=NC<F?M MOL F? =ILJM >IHH? (5)4 JIFSHIG?M >? $%'2 JIFSHfG?M >? $%'2 % CHMC JIOL ;PICL OH JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL ' 8 >? >?ALd CF @;ON =BICMCL JIFSHfG?M J;LGCM F?M ?N ?H =BICMCL >? >?ALd =? KOC >IHH?
(366) =BICR JIMMC<F?M 0ION?M F?M =IG<CH;CMIHM JIMMC<F?M IHN dNd @;CN?M =? KOC ; >IHHd F?M JIC>M >?M GINM >? =I>? >O JIOL =B;KO? JIFSHfG? ' 8 =BICMC +H ?HL?ACMNL? >;HM F; N;<F? F?M LdMOFN;NM >? =;F=OF >O JIC>M >?M GINM >? =I>? JIOL =?LN;CHM JIFSHfG?M AdHdL;N?OLM 0;<F? AR. ". GIN >? =I>? ;. . ! ". "!". ! ". ". "!". "" . QN;. ' 8. . ' 8. . ! ". ". ". ". ' 8 . . ! "!". ". ". ' 8 . . . ./ )3/$. . . ./ )3/$. . . ./ )3/$. . . ./ )3/$. . . ./ )3/$. . ! "!". .
(367) AR. ". GIN >? =I>? ;. ! " ". ". ! "!" . ". "!". . ! ". ". "!". . ". ! "!" ! ". ". . "" . QN;. ' 8 . . ' 8. . ' 8. . ' 8. . ". ". ' 8. . ". ". ! "!". . ! "!". ' 8 . . . . ./ )3/$. . . . ./ )3/$. . . . . . . (5=1BAE5 %F S ; ?R;=N?G?HN =I>?M IJNCG;OR J;LGC F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M ?RCMN;HNM
(368) *INIHM $ F; G;RCG;F? >CMN;H=? GCHCGOG >YOH =I>? =S=FCKO? HIOM LdMOGIHM ;FILM HINL? JL?GC?L LdMOFN;N J;L &B?@?C9D9?> * -2<=*7,. 62726*5. 89=26*5. -.< ,8-.< ,B,52:>.< =.;7*2;.< (
(369) ) .<= -
(370)
(371)
(372)
(373) ?45C I3<9AE5C ;HM =? =;M IH ; =BICR M?OF?G?HN JIOL AR ?N F; @;=NILCM;NCIH >? 8 ?H @;=N?OLM CLLd>O=NC<F?M MOL HIOM >IHH?. 8 8 8 8 8 8
(374)
(375)
(376) 8 8
(377) . 8 8 8
(378)
(379)
(380) 8 8
(381) . CHMC IH ;OL; F?M GINM >? =I>?M ?N F?OLM JIC>M L?MJ?=NC@M. .
(382) 0;<F? . A R . G IN >? =I >? ; . ! . "" . Q N; . . ' 8. . . ' 8. . . ' 8. . ' 8. . . ! ! ! !. . . ! !. . . ! !. . (5=1BAE5 (?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M >? J;L;GcNL?M MIHN 9C?4E1EH >IHN MIHN IJNCG;OR &B?@?C9D9?>
(383) * -2<=*7,. 62726*5. 89=26*5. -.< ,8-.< ,B,52:>.< =.;7*2;.< (
(384) ) .<= -
(385)
(386) ?45C I3<9AE5C ? GeG? C=C IH ; =BICR JIOL F? JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL >O =I>? 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
(387)
(388)
(389) 8 8. 8 8 8
(390)
(391)
(392) 8 8. YIg F; N;<F? >?M GINM >? =I>?M ?N F?OLM JIC>M =ILL?MJIH>;HN 0;<F? . A R . G IN >? =I >? ;. ! . . . ! !. . . ! !. . . . "" . Q N; . ' 8. .
(393). ' 8. . . ' 8. . . ' 8. . ! ! ! !. (5=1BAE5 0IOM F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M N?LH;CL?M >? J;L;GcNL?M 7 8 MIHN 9C?4E1EH &B?@?C9D9?> * -2<=*7,. 62726*5. 89=26*5. -.< ,8-.< ,B,52:>.< =.;7*2;.< (
(394) ) .<= -
(395) .
(396)
(397)
(398) ?45C I3<9AE5C ,IOL F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M F; @;=NILCM;NCIH >? 8
(399) HIOM >IHH? =BICR JIMMC<F?M JIOL F? JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL >? >?ALd 8
(400) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
(401) 8 8. 8 8 8 8 8
(402) 8 8. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8. !N J;L =IHMdKO?HN IH HIN? >;HM F; N;<F? NIOM F?M GINM >? =I>? ?N F?OLM JIC>M =ILL?
(403) MJIH>;HNM 0;<F? A R . G I N > ? = I > ? ; . . . . . ". "" . Q N; . "! ". ' 8. . ./ )3/$. . ' 8. . ' 8. . ./ )3/$. . "! ". ' 8. . "! ". ' 8. . ./ )3/$. . ' 8. . ' 8. . ./ )3/$. . ' 8. . ! " . "!". . . ! ". . . ! ". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ". "!". ". . "!". ! ". ". "!". ! ". ". "! ". .
(404) (5=1BAE5C
(405) ,IOL F?M =I>?M 9C?4E1EH >? J;L;GcNL?M IH ; MICN "!". ! ". ". "!". IO ! ". ". IO <C?H 5 8 6 8. . ' 8. !N >;HM F?M
(406) 31C IH ; "".
(407) %F S ; ?R;=N?G?HN =I>?M CMI
(408) >O;OR ?N =I>?M IJNCG;OR HIH CMI
(409) >O;OR &B?@?C9D9?> * -2<=*7,. 62726*5. 89=26*5. -.< ,8-.< ,B,52:>.< =.;7*2;.< (
(410) ) .<= -
(411)
(412)
(413)
(414) ?45C I3<9AE5C ,IOL F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M
(415) F; @;=NILCM;NCIH >? 8 HIOM >IHH? =BICR JIMMC<F?M JIOL F? JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL >? >?ALd 8 8 8 8 8 8 8. 8 8 8 8. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8. !N J;L =IHMdKO?HN IH ; F; N;<F? KOC HIOM >IHH? NIOM F?M GINM >? =I>? ?N F?OLM JIC>M =ILL?MJIH>;HNM 0;<F? AR. GIN >? =I>? ;. . "" . QN;. ! !. ' 8. . ! !. ' 8. . ! !. ' 8. . ' 8. . . . . . . . . ! . . ! !.
(416) . ! . . "" . QN;. ! !. ' 8. . . ' 8. . ! !. . ' 8. . ! !. ' 8. . AR. GIN >? =I>? ;. . ! !. . (5=1BAE5 0IOM F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M
(417) MIHN 9C?4E1EH >IHN MIHN IJNCG;OR &B?@?C9D9?> * -2<=*7,. 62726*5. 89=26*5. -.< ,8-.< ,B,52:>.< =.;7*2;.< ( ) .<= -
(418)
(419)
(420) ?45C I3<9AE5C ,IOL F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M N?LH;CL?M F; @;=NILCM;NCIH >? 8 HIOM >IHH? =BICR JIMMC<F?M JIOL F? JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL >? >?ALd 8 8 8 8 8
(421)
(422)
(423) 8 8. 8 8 8
(424)
(425)
(426) 8 8. !N J;L =IHMdKO?HN IH ; F; N;<F? KOC HIOM >IHH? NIOM F?M GINM >? =I>? ?N F?OLM JIC>M =ILL?MJIH>;HNM 0;<F?
(427). GIN >? =I>? ;. ! . . "" . QN;. . . . ! !. ' 8. . . . ! !. . ' 8. . . . ! !. . ' 8. . . ! !. ' 8. . AR. . . (5=1BAE5 (?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M >? J;L;GcNL?M MIHN D?EC CMI
(428) >O;OR. .
(429) &B?@?C9D9?> * -2<=*7,. 62726*5. 89=26*5. -.< ,8-.< ,B,52:>.< =.;7*2;.< ( ) .<= -
(430)
(431)
(432) ?45C I3<9AE5C ? GeG? F; @;=NILCM;NCIH >O <CHfG? 8
(433) HIOM >IHH? =BICR >O JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL >O =I>? =? KOC HIOM J?LG?N >? PICL ?RB;OMNCP?G?HN NIOM F?M JIC>M >?M GINM >O =I>? 8
(434) 8 8 8 8
(435)
(436)
(437) 8 8 . 8 8
(438)
(439)
(440) 8 8 . ,;L =IHMdKO?HN IH LdMOG? F?M J;L;GcNL?M >O =I>? >;HM F; N;<F? KOC MOCN 0;<F? . . GIN >? =I>? ;. ! . . "" . QN;. . . . ! !. ' 8. . . . ! !. . ' 8. . . . ! !. . ' 8. . . ! !. ' 8. . AR. . . .?G;LKO? 0IOM F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M MIHN 9C?4E1EH &B?@?C9D9?> * -2<=*7,. 62726*5. 89=26*5. -.< ,8-.< ,B,52:>.< =.;7*2;.< (
(441) ) .<= -
(442)
(443) ?45C I3<9AE5C ? GeG? F; @;=NILCM;NCIH >O <CHfG? 8
(444) HIOM >IHH? JIMMC<CFCNdM JIOL F? =BICR >O JIFSHfG? AdHdL;N?OL >O =I>? =? KOC HIOM J?LG?N >? PICL ?R;OMNCP?G?HN NIOM F?M JIC>M. .
(445) >?M GINM >O =I>? 8
(446) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
(447) 8 8 8 8 8
(448) 8 8 8 8 8 8
(449) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
(450) . 8 8 8 8
(451) 8 8 8 8 8
(452) . 8 8 8 8 8 8
(453) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
(454) . CHMC IH LdMOG? F?M J;L;GcNL?M >O =I>? >;HM F; N;<F? 0;<F? A R . G I N > ? = I > ? ; . ". "" . Q N; . ! ".
(455). . . . ./. )3/$. . . . . ./. )3/$. . . . . ./. )3/$. . . . . ./. )3/$. . . . . ./. )3/$. . . . . ./. )3/$. . . . . ./. )3/$. . . . . ./. )3/$. . . . . ./. )3/$. . . . . ./. )3/$. . . . . ./. )3/$. . . . . ./. )3/$. . ,IOL =?M =I>?M F; @;=NILCM;NCIH >? 8
(456) 8 8 MYd=LCN. .
(457) 8 8 8 5 8 5 8. 8 8 6 8 6 8. /C IH JL?H> NIOM F?M ' 8 KOC >CPCM?HN 8
(458) =IGG? =Y?MN CH>CKOd >;HM N;<F? IH ; D?E:?EBC ?N . 8
(459) ' 8. ' 8. 8
(460) ' 8 ' 8. ? KOC GIHNL? KOYCF >L5H9CD5 @1C 45 3?45C 3I3<9AE5C 9C?4E1EH >? J;L;GcNL?M
(461) (5=1BAE5 %F S ; ?R;=N?G?HN =I>?M =S=FCKO?M IJNCG;OR &B?@?C9D9?> * -2<=*7,. 62726*5. 89=26*5. -.< ,8-.< ,B,52:>.< =.;7*2;.< (
(462) ) .<= -
(463)
(464) ?45C I3<9AE5C (; @;=NILCM;NCIH >? 8 HIOM >IHH? =BICR JIMMC<F?M JIOL ' 8 >? >?ALd 8 8 8 8 8 8 8. 8 8 8 8. 8 8 8 8 8 8
(465) 8 8 8 8 8 8
(466) . 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8. ,IOL =?M =I>?M IH ; =;M .
(467) MICN ". ". ! "!". ". ". IO ! "!" ! . ;P?=. . 8 ' 8. ' 8. MICN ". " ! "!". 8 ' 8 ' 8. ;P?=. (?M JL?GC?LM =;M MIHN PdLCWdM J;L F?M =I>?M >? >CMN;H=? GCHCGOG $
(468) (? cG? =;M ?MN PdLCWd J;L F?M =I>?M ;S;HN $
(469) +H HIN? KO?
(470) >?M =I>?M ;S;HN $
(471) PdLCW?HN F?M ?L ?N cG? =;M ?N KO? F?M. . ;S;HN $ PdLCW?HN F? cG? =;M. ;HM F;. >?LHCcL? =IFIHH? >? F; N;<F? MOCP;HN? IH HIN? F?M JIC>M GCHCGOM >?M GINM =ILL?MJIH>;HNM ;OR AdHdL;N?OLM >?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M >YIg F?M J;L;GcNL?M =;L;=NdLCM;HN F?M =I>?M =S=FCKO?M 7 8
(472). .
(473) A R . ". ". ' 8. . ". ". ' 8 . . ". ". ' 8. . ". ". ' 8. . ". ". ' 8 . . ". ". ' 8. . ". ". ' 8. . ". ". ' 8 . . ". ". ' 8. . ". ". ' 8. . ' 8 . . . ! "!". . . ! "!". . ! "!". . . ! "!". . . ! "!". . . ! "!". . . ! "!". . . ! "!". . . ! "!" ! "!" ". " ! "!" ". ". ' 8. . ". ". ' 8. . ". ". ' 8 . . ". ". ' 8. . ". ". ' 8. . ". ". ' 8 . . ". ". ' 8. . ". ". ' 8. . ". ". ' 8 . . ". ". ' 8. . " ! "!". ' 8. . ! "!" ! "!" ! "!". . . ! "!". . . ! "!". . . ! "!". . . ! "!". . . ! "!". . . . Q. ". . . "" . ! ". G IN >? =I >? ;. ! "!" ! "!" ". ". ". ' 8 . . ". ". ' 8. . ' 8. . ! "!" ! "!" ". " ! "!" ". ". ' 8 . . ". ". ' 8. . ! "!" ! "!".
Documents relatifs