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Lao People's Democratic Republic

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Academic year: 2022

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Males 48.4%

12.5 3.1%

1.8%

-

3.5%

2.3 14.6%

4.1%

- Current tobacco smoking (2011)

Total alcohol per capita consumption, in litres of pure alcohol (2010)

Females

Physical inactivity (2010) Obesity (2014)

Household solid fuel use (2012)

Total 25.7%

7.3 9.0%

3.0%

98.0%

Income group: Lower middle Total population: 6,646,000

Life expectancy at birth: Total:66 Males:64 Females:67 Total deaths: 46,000

Lao People's Democratic Republic

Cancer Incidence**

Age-Standardized Cancer Mortality Trends*

Cancer Mortality Profile*

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

Adult Risk Factors

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

Liver 29.0%

Breast 10.6%

Cervix uteri 8.1%

Trachea, bronchus, lung

6.6%

Colorectum 6.1%

Other 39.5%

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Liver Trachea, bronchus, lung

Colorectum Leukaemia

Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

Females

Liver 50.4%

Trachea, bronchus, lung

11.8%

Colorectum 5.0%

Leukaemia 3.7%

Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

3.2%

Other 25.8%

Males

2,800 Deaths

2,100 Deaths

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Liver Breast Cervix uteri

Trachea, bronchus, lung Colorectum

Females Males

630

472

314

173 160

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600

Liver Breast Cervix uteri Colorectum Lung

Number of cases

Males Females

1,486

383

195 120 115

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600

Liver Lung Colorectum Gallbladder Leukaemia

Number of cases

(2)

** No incidence data available. Figures are based on national incidence estimates from neighbouring countries.

* No mortality data available. Figures are based on national incidence estimates and modelled survival.

Tobacco control

Cancer Primary Prevention Policies

Has an operational cancer policy/strategy/action plan

Scope

No

Hepatitis B vaccination schedule

Acetic acid visualization (VIA)

Mammogram

Bowel cancer screening by exam or colonoscopy

Radiotherapy

Number of radiation oncologists . . .

Not generally available in the public health system

Breast cancer

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Faecal occult blood test or faecal immunological test Colorectal cancer

Tobacco taxes 26–50% of retail price is tax

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan for reducing overweight/obesity

87%

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Breast palpation / clinical breast exam (CBE) Generally available at the public primary health care level

DK

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Not generally available in the public health system

Overweight and obesity prevention and control

National immunization

Not generally available in the public health system

Non-methadone morphine equivalent consumption per cancer death (mg) . . .

Total high energy teletherapy units / million inhabitants 0.0

Number of radiotherapy centres

No

Cancer Plans, Monitoring and Surveillance

Coverage Last year of data Has a cancer registry

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

… = No data available

DK = Country responded "don't know"

Not generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use Yes

Three to five public places completely smoke-free Smoke-free legislation

Tobacco dependence treatment NRT and/or some cessation services (neither cost-covered)

Warning labels Medium size warnings missing some appropriate characteristics OR large

warnings missing many appropriate characteristics

Bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship Ban on national television, radio and print media as well as on some but not all other forms of direct and/or indirect advertising

. . .

Cancer Treatment and Palliative Care

Cervical cytology (PAP)

Community/home care for people with advanced stage cancer and other NCDs Chemotherapy (medicines not specified)

Oral morphine (formulation not specified) Cervical cancer

Harmful use of alcohol prevention and control Physical inactivity prevention and control

Cancer Screening and Early Detection

No

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce physical inactivity and/or promote

physical activity No

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol No

Human Papillomavirus vaccination schedule 10 years, +2 months, +4 months (subnational)

Birth Hepatitis B vaccination coverage, infants

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