Mythopoeïa, ou l’art de forger les « mythes » dans l’« aire culturelle » syro-mésopotamienne, méditerranéenne et indo-européenne
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(28) ϴ .
(29) . ůĂ ĚŝǀŝŶŝƚĠ ƐƵŵĠƌŽͲĂŬŬĂĚŝĞŶŶĞ EŝŶƵƌƚĂ Ğƚ ƐĂ ͨŵLJƚŚŽůŽŐŝĞ͕ͩ ŶŽƵƐ ĂǀŝŽŶƐ ŶŽƚĂŵŵĞŶƚ ƐŽƵůĞǀĠůĞͨƉƌŽďůğŵĞͩĚĞƐĞƐͨĂĐĐŽŝŶƚĂŶĐĞƐͩĂǀĞĐůĞƐŵŽŶĚĞƐŚŝƚƚŝƚĞĞƚǀĠĚŝƋƵĞĞƚ ĂǀĂŶĐĠ ů͛ŚLJƉŽƚŚğƐĞ ĚĞ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƐ ƌĂƉƉƌŽĐŚĞŵĞŶƚƐ ͨƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞůƐͩ ĞŶƚƌĞ ůĞƐ ƚƌĂĚŝƚŝŽŶƐ ͨŵLJƚŚŽůŽŐŝƋƵĞƐͩ ƐLJƌŽͲŵĠƐŽƉŽƚĂŵŝĞŶŶĞ Ğƚ ŝŶĚŽͲĞƵƌŽƉĠĞŶŶĞ͘ hŶ ŵĠŵŽŝƌĞ ĚĞ DĂƐƚĞƌϮ͕ ƐŽƵƚĞŶƵ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϭ ă ů͛ ĐŽůĞ WƌĂƚŝƋƵĞ ĚĞƐ ,ĂƵƚĞƐ ƚƵĚĞƐ ƐŽƵƐ ůĂ ĚŝƌĞĐƚŝŽŶ ĚĞ DĂƌŝĂ 'ƌĂnjŝĂ DĂƐĞƚƚŝͲZŽƵĂƵůƚ͕ ĂǀĂŝƚ ĞƵ ƉŽƵƌ ďƵƚ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĞƌ ĐĞƚƚĞ ƌĞĐŚĞƌĐŚĞ ĚĞ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƐ ͨĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĂŶĐĞƐͩ ĚĞ ͨƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ ŶĂƌƌĂƚŝǀĞƐͩ ĞŶƚƌĞ ůĞƐ ͨŵLJƚŚŽůŽŐŝĞƐͩ ƐLJƌŽͲŵĠƐŽƉŽƚĂŵŝĞŶŶĞ Ğƚ ŝŶĚŽͲĞƵƌŽƉĠĞŶŶĞ͕ ĞŶ ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůŝĞƌ ă ƚƌĂǀĞƌƐ ů͛ĞdžĞŵƉůĞ ĚĞƐ ͨΗŵLJƚŚĞƐΗ ĚĞ ΗƌŽLJĂƵƚĠΗ͕ͩ ĚĞ ĐŽŵďĂƚ͕ͩ ĚĞ ũƵŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ͩ Ě͛ΗŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƚŝŽŶΗ ĚƵ ΗĐŽƐŵŽƐΗ͕ͩ ĞƚͬŽƵ ĚĞ ΗĨŽŶĚĂƚŝŽŶΗ ĚƵ ΗƌŽLJĂƵŵĞΗ͕ͩ ŶŽƵƐ ĞŶƚĞŶĚŽŶƐ ĐĞƐ ƚĞdžƚĞƐͨůŝƚƚĠƌĂŝƌĞƐͩăƚŚğŵĞƐͨŵLJƚŚŽůŽŐŝƋƵĞƐ͕ͩĐĞŶƚƌĠƐƐƵƌůĞƐĂĐƚŝǀŝƚĠƐĚĞĚŝǀŝŶŝƚĠƐ ĂƉƉĂƌƚĞŶĂŶƚ ă ůĂ ƚLJƉŽůŽŐŝĞ ĚƵ ͨĚŝĞƵ ĚĞ ů͛KƌĂŐĞͩ ĚĂŶƐ ůĂ ƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĞ ͨŚŝƐƚŽƌŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝƋƵĞͩĚĞͨĐƌĠĂƚŝŽŶͩĚƵͨĐŽƐŵŽƐ͕ͩĞƚĚŽŶƚůĞŐĞŶƌĞͨůŝƚƚĠƌĂŝƌĞͩĞƐƚ͕ ĐŚŽƐĞ ĠƚĂďůŝĞ͕ ƉĂƌƚĂŐĠ ƉĂƌ ůĂ DĠƐŽƉŽƚĂŵŝĞ Ğƚ ƐĞƐ ǀŽŝƐŝŶƐ ŝŶĚŽͲĞƵƌŽƉĠĞŶƐ͘ dƌğƐ ůĂƌŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ ĐĞƚƚĞ ĠƚĂƉĞ ĚĞ ƚƌĂǀĂŝů ĂǀĂŝƚ ƉĞƌŵŝƐ Ě͛ĞŶǀŝƐĂŐĞƌ ƵŶ ƉƌĞŵŝĞƌ ĐĂĚƌĞ ĚĞƐ ƌĞůĂƚŝŽŶƐĞdžŝƐƚĂŶƚĞƐĞŶƚƌĞů͛ĞŶƐĞŵďůĞĚĞƐƚƌĂĚŝƚŝŽŶƐƐLJƌŽͲŵĠƐŽƉŽƚĂŵŝĞŶŶĞ͕ǀĠĚŝƋƵĞĞƚ ŚŝƚƚŝƚĞ ʹ ƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞƐ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĞŵĞŶƚ ĂƵdž ƉĞƌƐŽŶŶĂůŝƚĠƐ ĚĞƐ ĚŝĞƵdž EŝŶƵƌƚĂ͕ /ŶĚƌĂ Ğƚ dĠůŝƉŝŶƵʹ͕ Ğƚ ŽƵǀĞƌƚ ůĂ ǀŽŝĞ ă ƵŶĞ ƌĠĨůĞdžŝŽŶ ĞŶ ŵġŵĞ ƚĞŵƉƐ ƉůƵƐ ůĂƌŐĞ͕ ƉůƵƐ ĂƉƉƌŽĨŽŶĚŝĞ Ğƚ ƉůƵƐ ƌŝŐŽƵƌĞƵƐĞ ƐƵƌ ůĂ ƋƵĞƐƚŝŽŶ ĚĞƐ ƌĂƉƉŽƌƚƐ ͨŚŝƐƚŽƌŝƋƵĞƐͩ Ğƚ ͨĐƵůƚƵƌĞůƐͩ ĞŶƚƌĞ ůĞƐ ŵŽŶĚĞƐ ƐLJƌŽͲŵĠƐŽƉŽƚĂŵŝĞŶ Ğƚ ŝŶĚŽͲĞƵƌŽƉĠĞŶ͘ ĂŶƐ ĐĞƚƚĞ ƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĞ͕ŶŽƚƌĞƉƌŽũĞƚĚĞƚŚğƐĞ͕ƉƌĠƐĞŶƚĠĞŶϮϬϭϭĚĂŶƐůĞĐĂĚƌĞĚĞŶŽƚƌĞŝŶƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶ ă ů͛ ĐŽůĞ ĚŽĐƚŽƌĂůĞ W, ϰϳϮ ;ͨŵĞŶƚŝŽŶ ZĞůŝŐŝŽŶƐ Ğƚ ƐLJƐƚğŵĞƐ ĚĞ ƉĞŶƐĠĞͩͿ͕ ƐŽƵƐ ůĂ ĚŝƌĞĐƚŝŽŶĚĞDĂƌŝĂ'ƌĂnjŝĂDĂƐĞƚƚŝͲZŽƵĂƵůƚĞƚ:ĞĂŶͲWŝĞƌƌĞ>ĞǀĞƚ;hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚĠĚĞ>ŝŵŽŐĞƐͿ͕ Ă ƉƵ ĞŶǀŝƐĂŐĞƌ ŶŽŶ ƐĞƵůĞŵĞŶƚ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƐŽůŝĚĞƌ Ğƚ ĠůĂƌŐŝƌ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĞůůĞŵĞŶƚ ă Ě͛ĂƵƚƌĞƐ ͨŵLJƚŚĞƐͩ ŶŽƚƌĞ ƌĠĨůĞdžŝŽŶ͕ ŵĂŝƐ ĠŐĂůĞŵĞŶƚ ĚĞ ŶŽƵƐ ĨĂŝƌĞ ŶŽƵƐ ŝŶƚĞƌƌŽŐĞƌ ƐƵƌ ů͛ĞdžŝƐƚĞŶĐĞƉŽƐƐŝďůĞĚ͛ƵŶĞͨĂŝƌĞĐƵůƚƵƌĞůůĞͩͨŵLJƚŚŽůŽŐŝƋƵĞ͕ͩŶŽƵƐĞŶƚĞŶĚŽŶƐ͕ŶŽƚƌĞ. ϵ .
(30) . ƚŝƚƌĞ ůĞ ƐƵŐŐğƌĞ͕ ͨŵLJƚŚŽƉŽŢĠƚŝƋƵĞ͕ͩ ŝŶĚŽͲŵĠĚŝƚĞƌƌĂŶĠĞŶŶĞ Ğƚ ĚŽŶƚ ^ŝŵŽ WĂƌƉŽůĂ Ă ƐŽƵƉĕŽŶŶĠů͛ĞdžŝƐƚĞŶĐĞŝůLJĂƵŶƉĞƵƉůƵƐĚĞǀŝŶŐƚĂŶƐϭϬ͘ >ĞƐ ĐŚĞƌĐŚĞƵƌƐ Ŷ͛ŽŶƚ ĚĞ ĐĞƐƐĞ ĚĞ ůĞ ƌĂƉƉĞůĞƌ͗ ă ĐŚĂƌŐĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶ͕ ůĂ ƐĐŝĞŶĐĞĞƐƚĠŐĂůĞŵĞŶƚĂĨĨĂŝƌĞĚĞƚąƚŽŶŶĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘ƐƐƵƌĠŵĞŶƚ͕ůĞƐĞdžƉĠƌŝĞŶĐĞƐŵĞŶĠĞƐ ĚĂŶƐ ůĞ ĐĂĚƌĞ ĚĞ ŶŽƐ ĂŶŶĠĞƐ ĚĞ DĂƐƚĞƌ Ğƚ ĚĞ ƚƌŽŝƐŝğŵĞ ĐLJĐůĞ ŶŽƵƐ ŽŶƚ ƉĞƌŵŝƐ Ě͛ĂƉƉƌĠĐŝĞƌƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞŵĞŶƚů͛ĠƚĂƚĚĞůĂƌĞĐŚĞƌĐŚĞƋƵŝĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞŶŽƚƌĞƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĞ͗ŶŽƚƌĞ ŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶŶ͛ĞƐƚƉĂƐŶŽƵǀĞůůĞƋƵŝƌĞůğǀĞĚ͛ƵŶĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĞƌŝĐŚĞ͕ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĠĞĞƚĚŽŶƚ ůĞƐ ĐŽĚĞƐ ͨĠƉŝƐƚĠŵŽůŽŐŝƋƵĞƐͩ ƐŽŶƚ ďŝĞŶ ĐŽŶŶƵƐ͘ ĐĞƚ ĠŐĂƌĚ͕ ůĞ ĐŚŽŝdž ĚĞ ƉŽƌƚĞƌ ƉƌĠĐŝƐĠŵĞŶƚ ĂƚƚĞŶƚŝŽŶ ĂƵdž ƐĞƵůƐ ͨΗŵLJƚŚĞƐΗ ĚĞ ΗƌŽLJĂƵƚĠΗ͕ͩ ĚĞ ĐŽŵďĂƚ͕ͩ ĚĞ ũƵŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ͩ Ě͛ΗŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƚŝŽŶΗ ĚƵ ΗĐŽƐŵŽƐΗ͕ͩ ĞƚͬŽƵ ĚĞ ΗĨŽŶĚĂƚŝŽŶΗ ĚƵ ΗƌŽLJĂƵŵĞΗͩ ĚĂŶƐů͛ͨĂŝƌĞĐƵůƚƵƌĞůůĞͩƐLJƌŽͲŵĠƐŽƉŽƚĂŵŝĞŶŶĞ͕ŝŶĚŽͲĞƵƌŽƉĠĞŶŶĞĞƚŵĠĚŝƚĞƌƌĂŶĠĞŶŶĞ ĂŶƚŝƋƵĞ͕ĂƵƚƌĞŵĞŶƚĚĠĨŝŶŝĞĚĠũăƐƵƌƵŶƉůĂŶͨŵĂƚĠƌŝĞůͩĞƚͨŚŝƐƚŽƌŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝƋƵĞ͕ͩŶ͛ĞƐƚ ƉĂƐĂŶŽĚŝŶ͕ƋƵŝĞƐƚĐĞůƵŝĚĞůĂƌĞĐŽŶŶĂŝƐƐĂŶĐĞĞƚĚƵĐŚĞŵŝŶƉĂƌĐŽƵƌƵ͘>ĞƵƌƉƌŽdžŝŵŝƚĠ͕ ƚĂŶƚ ƐƵƌ ůĞƐ ƉůĂŶƐ ͨ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞůͩ ƋƵĞ ͨŶĂƌƌĂƚŝĨ͕ͩ ŶŽƵƐ Ă ƐĞŵďůĠ ĂƵƚŽƌŝƐĞƌ ůĞƵƌ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂŝƐŽŶ͕ƋƵĞů͛ŽŶĐŽŶƐŝĚĠƌąƚ͕ƐƵƌƵŶƉůĂŶͨĨŽůŬůŽƌŝƋƵĞͩĞƚͨŐĠŶĠĂůŽŐŝƋƵĞ͕ͩůĞƵƌ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞŝĚĞŶƚŝƚĠͨŐĠŶĠƚŝƋƵĞͩʹƋƵ͛ĞůůĞƐŽŝƚͨƉƌĠŚŝƐƚŽƌŝƋƵĞͩŽƵͨŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůĞͩʹ͕ŽƵ͕ ƐƵƌ ƵŶ ƉůĂŶ ͨŵLJƚŚŽƉŽŢĠƚŝƋƵĞͩ Ğƚ ͨĂŶĂůŽŐŝƋƵĞ͕ͩ ůĞƵƌ ŝŶƚĠŐƌĂƚŝŽŶ ă ƵŶĞ ŵġŵĞ ƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĞ ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĠƚĂƚŝǀĞ͘ Ğ ŵġŵĞ͕ ƵŶĞ ůŽŶŐƵĞ ŚĠƐŝƚĂƚŝŽŶ ĂͲƚͲĞůůĞ ĠƚĠ ă ƉƌŽƉŽƐ ĚĞ ŶŽƚƌĞƚŝƚƌĞ͗ͨDLJƚŚŽƉŽĞŢĂ͕ŽƵů͛ĂƌƚĚĞĨŽƌŐĞƌůĞƐΗŵLJƚŚĞƐΗĚĂŶƐů͛ΗĂŝƌĞĐƵůƚƵƌĞůůĞΗƐLJƌŽͲ ŵĠƐŽƉŽƚĂŵŝĞŶŶĞ͕ ŵĠĚŝƚĞƌƌĂŶĠĞŶŶĞ Ğƚ ŝŶĚŽͲĞƵƌŽƉĠĞŶŶĞͩ͘ ƵƐƐŝ ďŝĞŶ ůĂ ƚŚĠŵĂƚŝƋƵĞ ĞŶŐĂŐĠĞƋƵĞůĂƐƉŚğƌĞĐƵůƚƵƌĞůůĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĠƌĠĞƐŽŶƚůĂƌŐĞƐ͕ƉƌĞƐƋƵĞƚƌŽƉ͘WŽƵƌƋƵŽŝ͕ƋƵĂŶĚ ŶŽƵƐĂǀŽŶƐŵŝƐů͛ĂĐĐĞŶƚ͕ĨŝŶĂůŝƚĠĚĞŶŽƚƌĞĞdžƉĠƌŝĞŶĐĞ͕ƐƵƌůĞƐͨĂŝƌĞƐĐƵůƚƵƌĞůůĞƐͩƐLJƌŽͲ ŵĠƐŽƉŽƚĂŵŝĞŶŶĞ͕ ŝŶĚŝĞŶŶĞ ǀĠĚŝƋƵĞ͕ Ğƚ ĂŶĂƚŽůŝĞŶŶĞ͕ ůĞ ŐĂƌĚĞƌ͍ ƐƐƵƌĠŵĞŶƚ ƉĂƌĐĞ ƋƵ͛ŝůĞŶǀŝƐĂŐĞĚ͛ĂƵƚƌĞƐǀŽŝĞƐĚ͛ĠƚƵĚĞƐƋƵŝ͕ƐŝĞůůĞƐŶ͛ŽŶƚĠƚĠƉƌŝǀŝůĠŐŝĠĞƐŝĐŝ͕ĚŽŝǀĞŶƚġƚƌĞ ŐĂƌĚĠĞƐ ă ů͛ĞƐƉƌŝƚ͕ ĐĂƌ ƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂŶƚ ĞůůĞƐͲŵġŵĞƐ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶ ĚĞ ů͛ĞdžƉĠƌŝĞŶĐĞ Ğƚ ĂƉƉĞůĂŶƚăġƚƌĞĚĠǀĞůŽƉƉĠĞƐƵůƚĠƌŝĞƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ͘>ĞƐͨŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚĠƐ͕ͩŶŽƵƐĞŶƚĞŶĚŽŶƐůĞƐ ϭϬ 3$532/$6 . ϭϬ.
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(94) . ŵĠĚŝƚĞƌƌĂŶĠĞŶŶĞ ĂŶƚŝƋƵĞ͕ ĂƵƚƌĞŵĞŶƚ ĚĠĨŝŶŝĞ ĚĠũă ƐƵƌ ƵŶ ƉůĂŶ ͨŵĂƚĠƌŝĞůͩ ϲϮ Ğƚ ͨŚŝƐƚŽƌŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝƋƵĞͩ ϲϯ ͕ Ŷ͛ĞƐƚ͕ ă ĐĞƚ ĠŐĂƌĚ͕ ƉĂƐ ĂŶŽĚŝŶ͕ ƋƵŝ ĞƐƚ ĐĞůƵŝ ĚĞ ůĂ ƌĞĐŽŶŶĂŝƐƐĂŶĐĞ Ğƚ ĚƵ ĐŚĞŵŝŶ ƉĂƌĐŽƵƌƵ͘ ŵĂƌ ŶŶƵƐ ϲϰ Ğƚ DĂƌŝĂͲ'ƌĂnjŝĂ DĂƐĞƚƚŝͲ ZŽƵĂƵůƚϲϱŽŶƚƌĠĐĞŵŵĞŶƚƌĂƉƉĞůĠϲϲ͕ĚĂŶƐůĞĚŽŵĂŝŶĞĂƐƐLJƌŝŽůŽŐŝƋƵĞĞƚŵĠĚŝƚĞƌƌĂŶĠĞŶ ŽƌŝĞŶƚĂů͕ ůĂ ŶĠĐĞƐƐŝƚĠ ĚĞ ƌĞƉůĂĐĞƌ ĚĂŶƐ ƵŶ ĐĂĚƌĞ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞů Ğƚ ĠƉŝƐƚĠŵŽůŽŐŝƋƵĞ ůĂƌŐĞ͕ ů͛ĠƚƵĚĞĚĞƐƐLJƐƚğŵĞƐĞŶŐĂŐĠƐƉĂƌůĞͨŵLJƚŚŽůŽŐğŵĞͩĚƵͨĚŝĞƵĚĞů͛KƌĂŐĞͩƉƌŽĐŚĞͲ ŽƌŝĞŶƚĂů ĂŶĐŝĞŶ͘ >ĞƐ ͨΗŵLJƚŚĞƐΗ ĚĞ ΗƌŽLJĂƵƚĠΗ͙ͩ ƚĞůƐ ƋƵĞ ĚĠĨŝŶŝƐ Ğƚ ƌĞƚĞŶƵƐ ƉĂƌ ů͛ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĞ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƚŝƐƚĞ ĞŶ ŶŽƚƌĞ ĚŽŵĂŝŶĞ ʹ ĐŝƚŽŶƐ͕ ƉŽƵƌ ůĞƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂƵdž͕ ůĞƐ ͨŵLJƚŚĞƐͩĚ͛ŽƌŝŐŝŶĞͨĐƵŶĠŝĨŽƌŵĞͩϲϳ͕ĐŽŵŵĞůĞƐͨŵLJƚŚĞƐͩƐLJƌŽͲŵĠƐŽƉŽƚĂŵŝĞŶƐĚĞ >ĂďďƵ͕ ĚƵ >ƵŐĂů͘Ğ͕ ĚĞ ů͛ŶnjƸ͕ ĚĞ ů͛ ŶƻŵĂ ůŝƓ͕ ůĞƐ ͨŵLJƚŚĞƐͩ ŚƵƌƌŽͲŚŝƚƚŝƚĞƐ ĚĞ <ƵŵŵĂƌďŝ͕Ě͛/ůůƵLJĂŶŬĂĞƚĚĞdĠůŝƉŝŶƵϲϴ͕ŽƵĞŶĐŽƌĞůĞƐͨŵLJƚŚĞƐͩŽƵŐĂƌŝƚĂŝŶƐƌĞůĂƚŝĨƐĂƵ LJĐůĞ ĚĞ ĂĂ͛ů ͖ ůĞƐ ͨŵLJƚŚĞƐͩ Ě͛ŽƌŝŐŝŶĞ ͨŚŝĠƌŽŐůLJƉŚŝƋƵĞ͕ͩ ĐŽŵŵĞ ůĞƐ ƚƌĂĚŝƚŝŽŶƐ ĠŐLJƉƚŝĞŶŶĞƐ ƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞƐ ă KƐŝƌŝƐ͕ ^ĞƚŚ Ğƚ ,ŽƌƵƐ͖ ĞŶĨŝŶ͕ ůĞƐ ͨŵLJƚŚĞƐͩĚ͛ŽƌŝŐŝŶĞ ŝŶĚŽͲ ĞƵƌŽƉĠĞŶŶĞ Ğƚ ƉůƵƐ ƐƉĠĐŝĨŝƋƵĞŵĞŶƚ ŐƌĞĐƐ Ğƚ ǀĠĚŝƋƵĞƐ ŵĞƚƚĂŶƚ ĞŶ ƐĐğŶĞ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĞŵĞŶƚ ůĞƐ ĐŽŵďĂƚƐ ĚĞ ĞƵƐ ĐŽŶƚƌĞ dLJƉŚŽŶ Ğƚ Ě͛/ŶĚƌĂ ĐŽŶƚƌĞ sܕƚƌĄ͕ Śŝ͕ ŽƵ dƌŝĐŝƌĂŚ ʹ͕ ƐŽŶƚ ͨďŝĞŶ ƌĞĐŽŶŶĂŝƐƐĂďůĞƐ ĚĂŶƐ ůĞƵƌƐ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ Ğƚ ůĞƵƌƐ ĠůĠŵĞŶƚƐ ŶĂƌƌĂƚŝĨƐͩ ϲϵ ͕ ƋƵŝ ĂƵƚŽƌŝƐĞŶƚ ůĞƵƌ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂŝƐŽŶ͕ ƋƵĞ ů͛ŽŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚğƌĞ͕ ƐƵƌ ƵŶ ƉůĂŶ ͨĨŽůŬůŽƌŝƋƵĞͩ Ğƚ ͨŐĠŶĠĂůŽŐŝƋƵĞ͕ͩ ůĞƵƌ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ ŝĚĞŶƚŝƚĠ ͨŐĠŶĠƚŝƋƵĞͩ ʹ ƋƵ͛ĞůůĞ ƐŽŝƚͨƉƌĠŚŝƐƚŽƌŝƋƵĞͩ ŽƵ ͨŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůĞͩ ʹ͕ ŽƵ͕ ƐƵƌ ƵŶ ƉůĂŶ ͨŵLJƚŚŽƉŽŢĠƚŝƋƵĞͩ Ğƚ ͨĂŶĂůŽŐŝƋƵĞ͕ͩůĞƵƌŝŶƚĠŐƌĂƚŝŽŶăƵŶĞŵġŵĞƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĞŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĠƚĂƚŝǀĞ͘>͛ĂĚŽƉƚŝŽŶĚĞ 7UqV UpFHPPHQW %20%$5',(5, / '¶$*267,12 $ *8$5'8&&, * 256, 9 9$/(17,1,6 pGV
(95) .$57781(1. 3$532/$ 6 %85.(57 : :(67 0 :+,7,1* 5 0 pG
(96) %20%$5',(5,/'¶$*267,12$*8$5'8&&,*256,99$/(17,1,6 pGV
(97) .$57781(1. *(//(50- pG
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