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Closure operators and choice operators : a survey

Bernard Monjardet

CES, Université Paris 1, Bernard.Monjardet@univ-paris1.fr

Abstract

In this talk I will give a overview on the connections between closure operators and choice operators and on related results. An operator on a finite set S is a map defined on the set P(S) of all the subsets of S. A closure operator is an extensive, isotone and idempotent operator. A choice operator c is a contracting operator (c(A)⊆A, for every A⊆S). Choice operators and their lattices have been very studied in the framework of the theory of the revealed preference in economics. A significant connection be- tween closure operators and choice operators is the duality between anti-exchange op- erators (corresponding to convex geometries) and path-independent choice operators.

More generally, there is a one-to-one correspondence between closure operators and choice operators.

Some references

Aleskerov F., Bouyssou D., Monjardet B., (2007.) Utility maximisation, choice and preference, (Studies in Economic Theory 16), Springer-Verlag.

Caspard N., Monjardet B., (2004). Some lattices of closure systems Discrete Mathe- matics and Theoretical Computer Science, 6, 163-190. Danilov V., Koshevoy G. A., (2006). Choice functions and extending operators, preprint.

J. Demetrovics, G. Hencsey, L. Libkin, I.B. Muchnik, (1992) On the interaction be- tween closure operations and choice functions with applications to relational databases, Acta Cybernetica 10 (3), 129 – 139.

Echenique (2007), Counting combinatorial choice rules, Games and Economic Behav- ior 58 (2007), 231-245.

Johnson, M. R., Dean, R.A (1996): “An Algebraic Characterization of Path Indepen- dent Choice Functions,” Third International Meeting of the Society for Social Choice and Welfare, Maastricht, TheNetherlands.

Koshevoy G. A., (1999) Choice functions and abstract convex geometries. Mathemati- cal Social Sciences, 38(1), 35-44.

Monjardet B., Raderinirina V. (2001) The duality between the anti-exchange closure operators and the path independent choice operators on a finite set. Mathematical So- cial Sciences, 41(2), 131-150.

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