III State

(1)

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION

ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTE

WHojvscj72. 408

ENGLISH ONLY

1971

ACTIVITIES OF THE WHO INTERNATIONAL REFERENCE CENTER FOR DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES OF VECTORS

by John D, Briggs

Faculty of Entomology, The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio

43210,

United States of America

Table I , • Table II Table III

The issue of this document does not constitute formal publication. It should not be reviewed, abstracted or quoted without the agreement of the World Health Organization. Authors alone are responsible for views expressed in signed articles.

Ce document ne constitue pas une publication.

II ne doit faire !'objet d'aucun compte rendu ou resume ni d'aucune citation sans l'autorisation de

!'Organisation Mondiale de Ia Sante. Les opinions

exprimees dans les articles signes n'engagent

que leurs auteurs.

(2)

WHO/VBC/72.408 page 2

Accession number

1308 1309 1310

1314-l

1315 1316

1317 1318

1319 1320

1321 1322

-2

1323-l, 2

1324-1,2

1325 1326 1327 1328 1329-1,2 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334-1,2 1335-1,2 1336 13:17 1338 133;!-1,2,3

Consignor

J. F. Blaeske F. M. Miller F. M. Miller G.

w.

Wharton

F. M. Miller

F. M. Miller W. Tidd

W. L. Barrett H. C. Chapman

J. D. Briggs

w.

L. Barrett

G. L. LaBrecque F. J. H. Fredeen G. Kuno

G. Kuno

J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J, Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser

1341

I

J. Weiser J. Weiser

TABLE I. WHO/IRC ANNUAL REPORT 1971

Host

Identity

~sp.

Culex quinquefasciatus Culex quinquefasciatus Glycyphagus sp.

Aedes sollicitans Culiseta inornata Culex quinquefasciatus Salmo gairdneri (trout) head, 15 days post-infection Culex guinquefasciatus (photograph)

Aedes sollicitans

Culex quinquefasciatus (laboratory infected) Culex quinquefasciatus

Aedes aegypti Eusimulium latipes Culex secutor

Culex secutor

Chironomus thumi Simulium sp.

Tipula maxima Anopheles gambiae Tyrophagus noxius Ephemerella ignita Otiorrhynchus ligustici Cacoecia muriuana Phyllotreta atra Ecdynurus venosus Tribolium castaneum Leptophlebia vespertina Enogaster lanestris Tortrix viridana Lymantria dispar Lymantria dispar Bombus agrorum

Life history

stage A L L

N,A

L

A~

L

Country of origin

Kenya USA USA USA

USA USA USA USA

USA USA

L USA

L India L Canada L Puerto Rico

L Puerto Rico

NOTE: 1325-1396 Reference slides

Preliminary pathogen/parasite

identification

Class Gordiacea Protozoa/Microsporida Non-spore-forming bacteria

No infectious micro- organisms found in acarine hosts Protozoa/Microsporida in adipose tissue Protozoa/Microsporida in adipose tissue Protozoa/Microsporida Myxosoma cerebralis Prot~zoan causing

"whirling disease"

Large melanized bodies in hemocoel of larvae Virus inclusion bodies in cells of alimentary tract

Protozoa/Microsporida Dried, field-collected larvae with Protozoa/

Microsporida

Spore-forming bacteria Nematode

Protozoa/Microsporida

Nosema zaureli Nosema stricklandi Nosema binucleatum Nosema stegomyiae Nosema steinhausi Nosema tatrica Nosema otiorrhynchi Nosema cacoeciae Nosema phyllotretae Nosema baetis Nosema whitei Nosema leptophlebiae Nosema zwolferi Nosema tortricis Nosema lymantriae Nosema muscularis Nosema bambi

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Accession

number Consignor

1342 J. Weiser 1343 J. Weiser 1344 J. Weiser 1345 J. Weiser 1346 J. Weiser 1347 J. Weiser 1348 J. Weiser 1349 J. Weiser 1350 J. Weiser 1351 J. Weiser 1352 J. Weiser 1353 J. Weiser 1354 J. Weiser 1355 J. Weiser 1356 J. Weiser 1357 J. Weiser 1358 J. Weiser 1359 J. Weiser 1360 J. Weiser

1~61 J. Weiser 1362 J. Weiser 1363 J. Weiser 1364 J. Weiser 1365 J. Weiser 1366 J. Weiser 1367 J. Weiser 1368 J. Weiser 1369 J. Weiser 1370 J. Weiser 1371 J. Weiser 1372 J. Weiser 1373 J. Weiser 1374 J. Weiser 1375 J. Weiser 1376 J. Weiser 1377 J. Weiser 1378 J. Weiser 1379 J. Weiser 1380-1,2 J. Weiser 1381 J. Weiser 1382-1,2 J. Weiser 1383 J. Weiser 1384 J. Weiser

TABLE I. WHOjiRC ANNUAL REPORT (continued) 1971

Host

Country

Life of

Identity history origin stage

Cloeon dipterum NOTE: 1325/1396 Daphnia pulex Reference slides Monieria benedini

"

Pieris brassicae

"

Pieris chalcograph

"

Tissue: muscle

"

Melolontha melo1antha

"

Cyclops is sp.

"

Tineola biselliella

"

Graphoronia sp.

"

Hellobdella sp.

"

Laphygma frugiEerda

"

Malacosoma neustrium

"

Carpocapsa pommonella

"

L;)::mantria dis Ear

"

P1ectrocnemia vespertina

"

Aedes nemorosus

"

Eusimulium latipes

"

Corethra sp.

"

Daphnica pulex

"

Simulium sp.

"

Cyclops vicinus

"

Vanessa urticae

"

Pol~centropus

"

flavomaculati

Eriogaster lanestris

"

N~~ia Ehacorrhoca

"

H~phantria cunea

"

Chironomus thumi

"

Camptochironomus ten tans

"

Baetis pumilis

"

Plectrocnemia vespertina "

Cloeon dipterum "

Malacosoma disstria "

Chironomus sp. "

"

Chironomus thumi "

Daphnia ma!E!a "

Esox lucius

"

H~phantria cunea

"

Corethra sp.

"

Simulium _morsitans

"

Chironomus thumi

"

Daphnia magna

I ^"

WHojvacj72.408

page 3

identification

Nosema baetis Nosema elon11;atum Nosema bischofi Nosema mesnili Nosema chalcograph Nosema sp.

- - -

Nosema melolontha Nosema cyclopsis Nosema lotrnaris Nosema graphoronia Nosema glosiphoniae Nosema laphygmae Nosema disstria Nosema carpocapsae Nosema serlica GlugeaiPerezia/

tricoEterae Thelohania opacita Thelohania bracteata Thelohania corethrae Thelohania cladocera Thelohania fibrata The1ohania c~clopsis

Thelohania vanessae Thelohania lairdi ThelohRnia eriogastri Thelohania simi lis Thelohania hyphantriae The1ohania breindli Thelohania pinguis Thelohania wurmi Thelohania plectrocnemiae The1ohania baetica Thelohania plistophora Thelohania asterias Duboscquia sidae Plistophora jiroveci Plistophora obtusa Plistophora oolytica Plistophora schubergi Plistophora chaobori Plistophora multispora Plistophora chironomi Plistophora

intestinalis

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I I

WHojvscj72.408 page 4

Accession number

1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1399 1400 1402

Consignor

,]

.

Weiser ,J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser

J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser P. F. Mattingly E.

w.

Cupp R,

s.

Patterson

TABLE I. WHOjiRC ANNUAL REPORT (continued) 1971

Host

I

Coun1:ry

Life of

Identity history origin

stage

Calopteryx sp, NOTE: 1325/1396 Reference sli.cies

Nygmia phacorrhoca

..

Simulium sp.

..

Culiseta corigrarcolata L

,,

Culiseta corigrarcolata A

..

Scolytus multistriatus

..

Simulium latipes

..

Chloroperla sp.

..

Tortrix viridana

..

Rithro~ena sp.

..

Nosema mesnili

..

Choristoneura fumiferana

..

Armigeres (Leicesteria) Eggs England dentatus

Mansonia per turbans

I

A USA

Aedes aegn~ti L India

identification

Plistophora calopterygis Plistophora aporiae Plistophora simulii Plistophora culisetae

-

Plistophora culisetae Plistophora scoll:ti Caudospora simulii Toxoglugea

chloroperlae

Octosporea viridanae Trichoduboscqui excari Anilastus ebeninus Perezia fumiferanae Internal parasiti.zed eggs

Acarina

Protozoa/Eu~regarinid

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Accession number

1308

1309

1310

1312 1314-1

1315 1316

1317 -2

1318

1319 1320 1321

1322 1323-1,2

1324-1,2 1325 through 1396

1399

1400

1402

TABLE II.

Pathogen/parasite identification, with comments where applicable Beatogordius sp.

Stempellia sp.

Reference material retained by the University of Texas, School of Public Health, for specific identification

Pending

Pending Stempellia sp.

Reference slide (see Table I) retained by IRC

Encystment of spores of parasitic protozoa:

Microsporida

Nuclear and cytoplasmic po1yhedrosis viruses

Stempellia sp.

Bacillus spp. and characteristic groups II and III

Larval Mermithidae Pending

Pending

Reference slides (see Table I)

Possible fungus parasite, Lagenidium sp.

Water mite, Arrenurus sp.

Pending

WHOjiRC ANNUAL REPORT 1971

By J. E. Zapotosky

E. I. Hazard

F. M. Miller

J. D. Briggs E. I. Hazard

E. I. Hazard E. I. Hazard

J. D. Briggs

H.

c.

^Chapman

J. D. Briggs J. D. Briggs

s.

^Singer

J. L. Crites E. I. Hazard

E. I. Hazard

P. F. Mattingly

D. E. Johnston

J. Vavra

Identification Of

WHOjVBCj72. 408 page 5

WHO International Reference Center The Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio, USA USDAjARS

P.O. Box 1268

Gainesville, Florida 32601, USA University of Texas

School of Public Health P.o. Box 20186

Astrodome Station

Houston, Texas 77025, USA

WHO International Reference Center USDA jARS

P.O. Box 1268

Gainesville, Florida 32601, USA

WHO International Reference Center

USDAjARS

Avenue J-Chennault

Lake Charles, La. 70601, USA WHO International Reference Center

Biological Sciences

Western Illinois University Macomb, Illinois 61455, USA

WHO International Reference Center USDAjARS

P.o. Box 1268

Gainesville, Florida 32601, USA

Department of Entomology British Museum, Cromwell Road London, S.W.7

ENGLAND

Acarology Laboratory The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA Institute of Parasitology

Czechoslovakia Academy of Sciences Prague, CZECHOSLOVAKIA

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WHojvBc/72.408 page 6

'

Accession number

1033

1242

1246

1288

1296-1,2

1298

1304

TABLE III. FINAL DETERMINATIONS 1965, 1969, and 1970

Pathogen/parasite identification, with comments where applicable Tolypocladium inflatum

Bacillus sp. characteristic of group II

Probable Chytridiales

Coelomomyces, additional material requested

Insufficient structures of fungus for determination.

Possible secondary invader

Possible Saprolegniaceae

By E. Muller-Kogler

s.

^Singer

s.

^Singer

E. Muller-Kogler

J. Couch

E. Muller-Kogler

Identification Of

Institut fur Biologische Schadlingsbekampfung Kranichsteinerstrasse 81 6100 Darmstadt,

GERMAN FEDERAL REPUBLIC Biological Sciences

Western Illinois University Macomb, Illinois 61455, USA

Institut fur Biologische Schadlingsbekampfung Kranichsteinerstrasse 81 6100 Darmstadt,

GERMAN FEDERAL REPOBLIC University of North Carolina Department of Botany

Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514, USA Institut fur Biologische

Schadlingsbekampfung Kranichsteinerstrasse 81 6100 Darmstadt,

GERMAN FEDERAL REPUBLIC

III State

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION

ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTE

ENGLISH ONLY

ACTIVITIES OF THE WHO INTERNATIONAL REFERENCE CENTER FOR DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES OF VECTORS

by John D, Briggs

Faculty of Entomology, The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio

United States of America

Table I , • Table II Table III

The issue of this document does not constitute formal publication. It should not be reviewed, abstracted or quoted without the agreement of the World Health Organization. Authors alone are responsible for views expressed in signed articles.

CONTENTS

Ce document ne constitue pas une publication.

II ne doit faire !'objet d'aucun compte rendu ou resume ni d'aucune citation sans l'autorisation de

!'Organisation Mondiale de Ia Sante. Les opinions

exprimees dans les articles signes n'engagent

que leurs auteurs.

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w.

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WHojvacj72.408

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