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Draft Genome Sequence of a Cladosporium Species Isolated from the Mesophotic Ascidian Didemnum maculosum

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Draft Genome Sequence of a Cladosporium Species Isolated from the Mesophotic Ascidian Didemnum

maculosum

Anastasia Gioti, Romanos Siaperas, Efstratios Nikolaivits, Géraldine Goff, Jamal Ouazzani, Georgios Kotoulas, Evangelos Topakas

To cite this version:

Anastasia Gioti, Romanos Siaperas, Efstratios Nikolaivits, Géraldine Goff, Jamal Ouazzani, et al..

Draft Genome Sequence of a Cladosporium Species Isolated from the Mesophotic Ascidian Didemnum maculosum. Microbiology Resource Announcements, American Society for Microbiology, 2020. �hal- 03059218�

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Draft Genome Sequence of a Cladosporium Species Isolated from the Mesophotic Ascidian Didemnum maculosum

Anastasia Gioti,a Romanos Siaperas,b Efstratios Nikolaivits,b Géraldine Le Goff,c Jamal Ouazzani,c Georgios Kotoulas,a Evangelos Topakasb

aInstitute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Heraklion, Greece

bIndustrial Biotechnology & Biocatalysis Group, Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece

cInstitut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, ICSN, CNRS, Gif sur Yvette, France

ABSTRACT We report the 28-Mbp draft genome sequence of the marine fungus Cladosporium sp. strain TM138. The species was isolated from the marine inverte- brate Didemnum maculosum. Its genome sequence will inform future investigations into the species’ enzymatic potential for bioremediation and its evolution in marine environments.

Marine environments account for more than 95% of the total environmental biodiversity. Fungi isolated from these environments are increasingly gaining attention for their potential use in a wide spectrum of industrial applications (1) since they constitute a rich source of bioactive compounds (2, 3) and comprise an arsenal of novel enzymes that can be used in, e.g., bioremediation (1, 4). Species ofCladosporium exhibit broad physiological capacities, such as halotolerance (5), but relatively little is known about their genomes. We report here the draft genome sequence of a Cla- dosporium species isolated from a marine environment, obtained through shotgun sequencing.Cladosporiumsp. strain TM138 (isolate code TM138-S3) was isolated from the yellow encrusting ascidianDidemnum maculosum, collected in March 2017 from a rock substrate in Almuñecar, Spain, at a 31-m depth (6). For isolation, a 1-cm3tissue piece was ground in sterile seawater and heated at 50°C for 1 h. The suspension was serially diluted, plated onto Difco marine broth agar (MBA; BD Biosciences, NJ, USA), and incubated at 28°C for 6 weeks. Pure MBA cultures were established from a single colony. For DNA extraction, the fungal biomass was filtered from 3-day-old liquid cultures (27°C and 150 rpm shaking) in Difco marine broth, and the GenElute plant genomic DNA miniprep kit (Sigma-Aldrich, MO, USA) was used. A 450-bp insert size library was prepared with the Nextera NEBNext Ultra II FS DNA library prep kit and sequenced in paired-end mode (read length, 150 bp) by Eurofins Genomics Europe Sequencing GmbH (Constance, Germany) on a NovaSeq6000 S2 instrument.

Sequencing yielded 4,996,400 paired reads, totaling 1,498,920,000 bp. Adapter sequences were removed (at an alignment score above 7, allowing 2 mismatches), and bases with a quality score below 18 and below an average of 20 on a 5-bp window were trimmed using Trimmomatic v.0.39 (7). Reads smaller than 50 bases or with no pair (singletons) were discarded. Identification of contaminant reads was performed with Kraken2 v.0.8 (8), with a confidence score of 0.7 and using a custom database com- prising UniVec and RefSeq genomes fromBacteria,Archaea, viruses, plants, and fungi (accessed December 2019). Based on this analysis, read pairs that were not classified as belonging to other taxa were used forde novoassembly, invoking error correction with BayesHammer as bundled with SPAdes 3.13.0 (9, 10), using k-mers 33, 55, 77, and 99, automatic computation of the coverage threshold, and an option to minimize the number of mismatches. The SPAdes assembly was polished with one round of Pilon

CitationGioti A, Siaperas R, Nikolaivits E, Le Goff G, Ouazzani J, Kotoulas G, Topakas E. 2020.

Draft genome sequence of aCladosporium species isolated from the mesophotic ascidian Didemnum maculosum. Microbiol Resour Announc 9:e00311-20.https://doi.org/10.1128/

MRA.00311-20.

EditorAntonis Rokas, Vanderbilt University Copyright© 2020 Gioti et al. This is an open- access article distributed under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

Address correspondence to Anastasia Gioti, n.gioti@hcmr.gr.

Received25 March 2020 Accepted14 April 2020 Published30 April 2020

GENOME SEQUENCES

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1.23 (11) using alignments of pairs and singletons against the genome assembly, obtained with BWA 0.7.15 (12). The genome ofCladosporiumsp. TM138 consists of 732 scaffolds longer than 500 bp and is 28,009,899 bp long excluding gaps. The average base coverage is 48, theN50value is 438,704 bp, and the average GC content is 55.69%. The genome is 95.8% complete based on BUSCO v.3.1.0 analysis (13) with the Pezizomycotina_odb90 data set, containing 3,156 ortholog genes. Gene predictions with AUGUSTUS (14), invoked by BUSCO, were performed using training data from Cladosporium sphaerospermum(15).

Data availability. This whole-genome shotgun project has been deposited in DDBJ/ENA/GenBank under the accession no.JAAQHG000000000. Raw data were de- posited in SRA under accession no.SRR11273615(BioprojectPRJNA610946). The ver- sion described in the manuscript is the first version, JAAQHG010000000.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This work was supported by the TASCMAR European project (Horizon 2020, grant agreement no. 634674) and the research infrastructure (RI) “Centre for the study and sustainable exploitation of Marine Biological Resources” (CMBR) at the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR) in Crete (principal investigator, Antonios Magoulas). CMBR is funded by the Operational Program “Competitiveness, Entrepreneurship and Inno- vation” (MIS 5002670) and is cofinanced by Greece and the European Union (European Regional Development Fund). Computational resources were provided by the High Performance Computing (HPC) facility of the Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture of HCMR. The HPC facility has been funded by the RIs MARBIGEN (EU Regpot), LifeWatchGreece, and CMBR.

We thank Carolina Alonso and Pedro Alvarez from iMare Natural S.L. (Granada, Spain) for collecting the invertebrateDidemnum maculosum.

REFERENCES

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Bayesian clustering for error correction in single-cell sequencing. BMC Genomics 14:S7.https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-S1-S7.

11. Walker BJ, Abeel T, Shea T, Priest M, Abouelliel A, Sakthikumar S, Cuomo CA, Zeng Q, Wortman J, Young SK, Earl AM. 2014. Pilon: an integrated tool for comprehensive microbial variant detection and genome assem- bly improvement. PLoS One 9:e112963.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal .pone.0112963.

12. Li H, Durbin R. 2009. Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform. Bioinformatics 25:1754 –1760. https://doi .org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp324.

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