Efficacy of two injection-site localisation techniques for botulinum toxin injections: a single-blind, crossover, randomised trial protocol among adults with hemiplegia due to stroke

(11) showed that BTI injection in the RF muscle significantly improved peak knee flexion in the swing phase of the gait cycle, but tended to improve only the 10-m walking test,

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of botulinum toxin (BT) injection on airflow stability, by measuring mean phonatory oral airflow and its coefficient

Effects of a 6-month self-rehabilitation programme in addition to botulinum toxin injections and conventional physiotherapy on limitations of patients with spastic hemiparesis

Efficacy of injections of botulinum toxin-A for improving drooling and quality of life in disabled patients.. Beranger T, Pierache A, Loffer Z, Tiffreau V, Ferri J,

Previously, our study group implemented a combined treatment program of BoNT-A therapy with multidisciplinary rehabilitation (MD-Re) and reported that this combined treatment

B otulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) is a purified neuro- toxin from the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.. It has numerous medical applications such as treatment of cervical

Botulinum toxin A as an adjunct to treatment in the management of the upper limb in children with spastic cerebral palsy (UPDATE).. Boyd RN,

OVERALL RATING Good STRENGTHS Provides a broad reference for a wide scope of medical problems WEAKNESSES Attempts to expose the botulinum toxin as a panacea; terminology