المؤتمر الأفخارستي بقرطاج ماي 1930م وتطور العمل الوطني بتونس

Texte intégral

(1). 291. 2016 13

(2) 22 ‫ א

(3) אא‬ . . ‹ÞçjeçÖ]ØÛÃÖ]…çŞiæÝ1930ë^Út^†Ïe‰…^~Êù]†³ö¹] . . *géÏÂ‚éÃŠÖ]‚Û¦K!. *+, + ,1930 & 11 #$ 7

(4) ! , ;

(5) ., /0 !+ ,1 234 50 . 67+ ,189,: 5 <=3> ? 9@ A2

(6) B9 CD E+ ,1F 59@ GH + I J+ K LJM N O PQ:D N D R9@ R9:S >T 59H9J+ , U3 5!X Y 59@D &2Z D R9:S CV .WH 2!2 P+ ,O 19D3 J a59@ 59[ G\M 59:S 5J] N^@ 6 G_` K , 50

(7) 5!X Y 59@ 2c dT

(8) :S [: e! 59DZH 5: 1930 5: b . ;:_ mM 59@H g+2 ;0@n f$ ,ghi+ jk lT+ G_O @ A 0S o >p 59c X3qO ; ,.! @ 2!2 5OT8D r s[p4 a5t>L 6k 6k G_O 5:@ ^L_ _ +

(9) 2!2 8[ 59:! ‫ﺑ‬qO ,1

(10) u,

(11) H R9@ D Aw$ 59@H 592 56D@ + 59:!2 56D@ .M

(12) .306Y Z > A, 1xqJ+ 8D 234 U3 ;Vn I + ,y @ U3 u^z+ R9@HD + 5{q *+,D ,: ?+ ,1n|}O 5D9H_ 5{> .9_4 1D\M .+ ,A0 Ck Y+ ,59:S GH + 0 3Y p ?++ , 93X \+ !Z k ao oF 5HD 59@ . K!"‫*

(13) ? ?אאאא א אא‬ @ @kîÔÇ@†îÈ'Ûa@†àª@N…@. @ãìni@ìÛa@ÝàÈÛa@‰ìİmë@1930@ðbß@xbŠÔi@ ‰b‚Ïþa@Š·û½a.

(14) 2016 13

(15) 22 ‫ א

(16) אא‬. 292. ~] e9 59@H .6D@ N2@8O 8D 58,: 5W9 ; +n LJM 5HD .W9+ | +M &0 .6D <=3 +M 29k ?+ 598 * I f 9 59 5:|D 5k .9ZQ O p$ U3 .283+ GO ,59@ u9_}O+ uAcM U3 ?[ nY uA9DLK+ R98 R9@ 0k U3 5:b a5! :+ 5! o^‫ﺛ‬q 2 + ?1 n 5HD GH + + ? 2nM /gk+ .\ C9_ a?

(17) :S G8 6 U3 :( )

(18) -1. ! HS *Y < oy:‫ﺛ‬M u + 1930 & 11 #$ 7 u9,: /k+ > nY / ! k

(19) 5:L 5909DZ 5D8]O J ,?0DZO N` y!{M ?+2 ! 1xM U3 #$ +,+ R9@ D 59>4 3Q hH + ,1270 5: . A T0V >0 2!F n !2] & ?J 1xM+ 5Vp ;|

(20) 5909DZ 5D8] #$ e! I f 2n #$ "5 c" ;9O

(21) l Q BD|O N : 5@9:_ 2A + 59>4 8D 5!^Q0 5T0Z .Aw 2k+ ,N29 3 s:k$ Gg+ 2 G[HO I f+ ,^,n : 3 #$ R8D@ N 32 59O 5TD O . Q: ? 3{ ! !2 \ ?J 2:3 5!20 : 2 a599@. 5Zp U3 Z] 5:\Sk CM 5 + t$ AD9_Q /k+ 2 8D 59 5W9 MD /: 59\7 !{+ ?M :8D3 2 , 5k}O 5! @H 59\7 N{+ 5‫ﻟ‬q@8D >n r2! 1:_ + I f /:8O 5 +2 ? k #$ 2: @ 5k$ 9p= A9D3 G8 1 + \+ &0 8 AM! 59 5:i G9_Q + ,5@9:_ 9g 1O ! 8 #$ Q: 5:\Sk CM 2Vq ,59@ 5_D8O 50z 59 +@ 0k 19 uA9 $ BD6! m93M+ AgbJ+ 59@ 5 +2 \+ r u9+ ID +M 0 O – u3 ! O \ D ! ?M G0k+ ,

(22) 8D 59 5! [ uA9D3 Ac

(23) 58A ID O D0k umM X3{ 2gi .HV U3 uyXM − 5 S y{ O+ @ GLK+ &0 8 u 1D|O+ ,/k rM I O uAD| 9 !{ + ^ G0k 5! [3 0 uA[ ?>3$ 0VM+ Rk0 hJ 58g 3aC .:9. 59 3 599+ 59:! Cgw+ 2D N{O 59@ \+ 8D 59 58g ;8c 2 + kîÔÇ@†îÈ'Ûa@†àª@N…@. @ãìni@ìÛa@ÝàÈÛa@‰ìİmë@1930@ðbß@xbŠÔi@ ‰b‚Ïþa@Š·û½a@.

(24) 293. . 2016 13

(25) 22 ‫ א

(26) אא‬. G9Dp bJ !{ + `3 O 6 28

(27) _

(28) H+ r^O 28 r>4 e9QJ O 28+ ~9:` 28+ , Di B96 ~O@ !{ + N p & uD !{++ B\n O 5:!2 e9`

(29) 03 fQ + ,^0_ D|8D u@ y[3M _0 83+ ?[ 59 5g ; 2+ , 5:!2 59nc 2gk _0 !2 >V+ . ,A 8A O GA@ 59J Dt_ P++ 5!X] .6D 2 593 B@ J I O+ &0D ._H ? 9D 2k 5:8O o+ 23$ |4 5!X] .6D ;¡+ R!> 5OM :5 +2 59h9 5: GJ 5@9:_ 19D3 GZ & 1@H 2 #$ 5c4O A9 $ nM J ;k+ &{hH Y R9@ l 9\ /2 ._H 4a59Q9 uA3c+M R@ 5 _] o .2 f$ *S CD E 5!+ 5! : N2@

(30) 2 + Z 1xM U3 A,! ?M M − Briand – ?!O H 59\7 !{+ ?M GO 59@H >0 2 – Gaston Doumergue− + ? k 5! A8i 9g M ,yª GJ G0k

(31) :S+ N!{ 9 TD0 8D 5!X] .6D ;ZZp S4 H + ,o|`+ Sk CM 5909DV 5Dµ" ? 9@H ob 3 2 _+ 5a u3 ! : Sk 5@9:J oD U3 6auA:!2 5$ + uA _O @ 59>$ >O o+ ? 9@ M+ ,"5. A 8,

(32) ., ?+! 59@ >0 O ? 8D@ ?_@ ?J 2 I f U3 N!{+ +20

(33) ., oA ,r>4 U3 N^6p .2!2

(34) 50:8O 5@9:_ .!2 I O G_Q + r>· 5$ mqJ+ .2O 2k 599@ >O 59:9 + n+ GO 5!3

(35) 9@ /c ! ?M ? D0! Y yY ?M+ ,R8D@ 5n@ uA 90DzM ?_@ 2k+ ,>0D

(36) n+ u93h 1924 5: 5>7 yT $ : 0VM & &0 *$

(37) ; 8D 59 5W9 58gk 8c

(38) _

(39) H+

(40) H:] r>4 e9`

(41) 8 +! ?M uA2V 7a59O. 5Z AD .3M+ "¸90! Y"

(42) . l+]O+ 58!2 Sk 5@9:J 58,O NJ .¹ + ., pM 59n + RJQ ;H! + ,59 : : 3 U3 uAL0 "H_ " 5O #$

(43) ;J

(44) 5909DZ 5@9:J" O #$

(45) ! X$

(46) u9,: Sk 9 p ?qO ! NJ ,2A I f 59@:_ .!: <T G9D ;0:SM 2k+ 2!2\ "9!$ 8D

(47) 8 b ?J 2 #$ 5c4O+ ,"58!2 Sk 5@9:J 58,3" #$ R:]O 2ZO 19 y\+ 5n\ .98D + .`$ 8[ − >0 + !{ s{+ 2k+ − @ @kîÔÇ@†îÈ'Ûa@†àª@N…@. @ãìni@ìÛa@ÝàÈÛa@‰ìİmë@1930@ðbß@xbŠÔi@ ‰b‚Ïþa@Š·û½a.

(48) 2016 13

(49) 22 ‫ א

(50) אא‬. 294. >p l 12 2k ,+ &h9 _ :V + º ?M " Sk º 3 !2] 1O6p 2 2k ?J ,

(51) 9@09 :!_ 1 f O0D < H n+ ," 7 ?+ 3 5OM " 3 lTO

(52) >4 [D oJf 2:3 59D .6D@ [O ,

(53) 8 1 H! l Sk ?6 23@ ! l ?M I f U3 { ,". + ?k ?J M + 9!$ X` ?_ ^Z: #$ ,1 O J+ 1 ¹ + 1 Y \ >p < ! ?M 18!2 2:3 1@H Sk ?6+ ,! :+ ! 5 +2 o2@ ?M 56! :_K o! 9:8c Jf 2k "! ?" + A6Q: r>+ Bn ADJ 5909DV 5D8J ,

(54) #$ n " " ?6 Bf GO ,R9+ 2A3 XJ B9DZ ?6D N3$ 59_}O ! : 3 90 . p #$ A 9O=O 2A3

(55) g> .XD@ .9 H 3 1L!2n CQ_ ? ,uD@ ;90 #$ AD[HO ! !2 Gp29

(56)

(57) NM ?$ D : >gk 5@9:_D 59H7 19 $

(58) ! ?J & 290 *2 + ,5! 0 5 n AgO$ < 3 ¹+ 8@! ::! &Z kY /c ?M 5Vp 2!2` .!2 o R9@ ?_@ ‫ﺛ‬q ?J+ aC&|9Y a8{Y 590@ N= 2O 2 pM

(59) 3X \Y+ .k6 CV U3 AkH4 R!> 5@¼ 5 T` N$ .2V 2 I 5c$ :uO 5W9 G9_Q /k++ , ?_ !2 D .>, BZ+ ,.n@ 29A+ R 9D 0k ;

(60)

(61) ,5:\Sk CM 5g ; "

(62) 8D 592 5J " 5n@ p2 .{ \+ B9Z9 +M /9O 2 GZ ! / AkH4 ._H

(63) 58g2 1 Jn+ 5:\Sk CM f H: ,+ , Z U3 N| D JM yJ+ 59@ 5 _] \ 5f 5:|D o ¹ ?M 1:_M 2 5 _] 2:3 _ 1 ;D\ 5:!2 e9` uA:9O + R99@+ R9D9g½4+ R8D@ .+ O+ R8D@ RHw ! ; + _0 !2 >V N¾] { nM G3+

(64) 0 fQ 5:\Sk n J@ u ! .+ O U3 * 6 5:|D o .pM ,u^z+ 9a8L O uA: Az @ N Y . f$+ !2 h4 uA: ^ @. ;D8+ ,5! :+ 5!

(65) n : CD E 234+ ^[ \ _ .WH G\ ;@ 5p 5{qO >0 19 *w 19D3 2 Y 598 5 +2 59h9 [n G\M O G .pM+ ,&Z kY Bi 5Vp .Y| 2!2 + ?1 T`M + 1: R9@ Ck ?J fX ,1 2 ~+ . kîÔÇ@†îÈ'Ûa@†àª@N…@. @ãìni@ìÛa@ÝàÈÛa@‰ìİmë@1930@ðbß@xbŠÔi@ ‰b‚Ïþa@Š·û½a@.

(66) 295. . 2016 13

(67) 22 ‫ א

(68) אא‬. : # $%&# '' -2. 2c * k D GO ,H Ck rM ? 9@ ? 9:S C! r2 + , r+2O 5!2O T`M 5k>6 : 1 !¿ U3 ¸! Q U3 G8 + 189,:. u9,: uAHk 3 ^0 D u 5n ;J

(69) Gg 2!2 ? 9@ .,+ .y2: + .90 + 5Z + .O ¾4J :59@ < U3 a.WH GJ+ X + 50D6 A9 À`

(70) .8| + & .0@ 59:S 5J] p4 599@ N, o 5V ? 9@ u: z+ r,: 2c R9@ ?_@ 5W0 5VH

(71) u + 2k+ ,1926 : VM GT |H i + ,Áp 1\ O 5 8D À ot ;J & &X Y #$

(72) + r>4 2c 1\ 5@9:_ / X Y C O 2!2: D ? 9:S G0k 506 h998 59 ! Z [ÂM o D8 2k+ ,59@ 59ZQ U3 y[ /6 , M GJ #$ 9 nY 2`M A9 >0 5{M N= ;J

(73) 5!X] .6D R99@O 5Vp N, N23@ ,R9@ 3 M NV uM 59h9 2n$ N+¾ U3 50!Ã

(74) M U3 ÄHD 29Jq /k+ 50: H:O+ I9 t_ Ng2 ? _! ?M

(75) T0:! & D| rM 5 +@ 5 _n+ r s=kYO B : D¿

(76) ?} I O+ ,59h9 * D 50k+ 19\ U3 N N29n ,

(77) >4 !2 :N2VM >t U3 &X Y r,: 5+ 2 _ 2k SO 10a5! 2 .X[ + R!X Y h998 + >T Y+ 2µM 2 3 XJ 5[: 59HV 5D8O

(78) g32 G8 ? 9:S GT 2 + pM 5A\ + ,y[$ 678G8 5[!3 b3 I f+ 8D 59 5g 3 U 9 &O 28

(79) _

(80) H 0 + r^O 28 r>4 e9` lJ

(81) 0Q r &M ÅTc y{$+ 11a8D 59 5:|D 5! [ U3 + 2k _! ?M `3 O 6 N9O .O ¾4+ ., ;k 59:S 5JD 0pM ;Oº 2:3+ 52 l>S+ 5 !h /\ l>S ? 090Q s ?29 h+ 59:S 5J] u3h G6‫ﺑ‬M ?M #$ Nt .>µ " . V" :N2!\ .k+ ,59kZ 12aR!X Y 5+@ . h: ?M & r 9 Æ+ ,r1930 & 03 ~ 1348 5|] &f 4 ;0@ r !

(82) H 3 5OÃ >0 ;0VM ,@ ?0 uA:+ #$ !2 ?0 5HgS +M 19 @ @kîÔÇ@†îÈ'Ûa@†àª@N…@. @ãìni@ìÛa@ÝàÈÛa@‰ìİmë@1930@ðbß@xbŠÔi@ ‰b‚Ïþa@Š·û½a.

(83) 2016 13

(84) 22 ‫ א

(85) אא‬. 296. 5 _] ;@nM 2:3+ ,[ÂM G8 3 .h:O+ O C9V X3 l¾M+ ,G8 I_@ − Y .6+ s Q 2:i+ 52:i+ 9 0 .2Q 67O R!º ? 3 ;LO+ ,A9 $ 5DV I @+ 5n u . + ,− 5!2!2] 5T y[3M O+ 1 3M+ 5:!2 e9` h+ ,yx 5J 53 6 + uA: R98 |@ uA[0O \{+ uA:9JJ U3 | +b\M+ ,58V M #$ 5!| a13l¾4 U3 ! 32O pÇ 0 + ,G8 3 uA3: Y 1 È+2 3 l¾$ 5 !h /\ 50DS Gp 1930 & 03 r 9 H + 59kZ + 5! D

(86) 2+ J 2A ? 8D@ N> ` 2k+ ,N2!23 ., ?J+ ,A` 13 5!z #$ ., 5Jn R9 !h J`+ ,u+2O È+2 3 O ¾$

(87) 0 M 2k+ , u9,: U3 \| n 590Q ., ? 2 ! 5 !h /\ 50DS 2c N, ,59kZ 52O 98D ?J Rn ,À` 1xM 1 A` 2n$ uz *Y 50 RO – À N$ .!2 B@n – !, 23 ?J

(88) ?+2! g2A3 J R2 ?M I f ,5 !h /\ uA0DzM , 5gX@¼+ *Y 50+ LJM Y J ,98D 160+ 150 RO 59kZ "*YÇO /i 50DS 2! Rn .WO 14a"9@ 98D 50 9D " 52 N> p ,o>3M J r 9 n0V N3 5!] 53@ n+D 5 !h 50DS / − * HZ 58, : N, R8D@ −5! @ 5! t 52−" J rM DV+ ?M #$ 59O+ .] F+ uA: yX3{ uA2 ! − u^z+ 59kZ + 59O R TD O S + r>4 N9O H À:+ &+@H r u9 rM+ 5@9:_ N2Q Gg+ uA G8 + ,1 O uAÉ+ 9 0 Gp2 ?3½+ ,5! @H + + u 0k !2 /: ,52 #$ ?+, /\ + ,uA!H y+ 9 C: + 3 ROÃ 5 !h /\ N> uAg>{ / J 9D N> /8 \ A: CZ : u9D 2 M sX \Y #$ 2 + , U3 \| n [ÂM È+2 53@ 50D6D sX \ 23 ,s c 59µ B6p y $+ 5 +2 2O+ p s 8|O /i ln ;, J n 59L 53@ ;{M + ,5 !h /|O +h 2O 59L /i 6 5J] o 9 0 nq uA06p y $ y067 pM+ 2 5J 50D6 s Q #$ uA3 É ;2 n B67 u .J + ,p +M Gp GJ 3 1O ‫ﺑ‬M /:+ N}O . + ,Ak M+ 5:!2 .n@O N, .+ 9 0 . k 5k=E kîÔÇ@†îÈ'Ûa@†àª@N…@. @ãìni@ìÛa@ÝàÈÛa@‰ìİmë@1930@ðbß@xbŠÔi@ ‰b‚Ïþa@Š·û½a@.

(89) 297. . 2016 13

(90) 22 ‫ א

(91) אא‬. 2k+ ,*Y 50@ U3 O! 23 ?J+ ,~ =Ê A 23Z Y$ 5 .4 pM 56 sX \Y #$ ut =H 9 0 . O N2!23 . N, ;26V , b lÃ O uA[O 9 0 2k+ uA:J@ #$ ?+, /\ y@ + ,^@ + 15 aC98D 3 50 r 9 I f uA: G 3+ 3 <=3Y+ N, RJQ R k #$ 5!X Y .6D@ ;A\+ 2k+ u Q O 5S ? 3M U3 y2 3Y+ ,G8 5!] < + N, u9,: 58 :uA:+ ,lÃ + | ,3 31 1: N| O GT Q!+ 5 !h /\ ,JJ V O 28 e9Q B S + ,hkhk V O 28 a2O X9 1 9[k ;,Hn ut ,1: 8 r ! ~DSM+ & 3 r ! 590V N2 |@ O 1: 13 r ! 19D3 u_n+ & 3 r ! | ,r3 20 1: J@ u,3 /iO ,5D8 + ,59|D O h!h 203 a1n½ ~DSM I O+ G9\q ? O 1$ / !A` *4 / !A` N2 |@ O 19D3 u_n 1: 13 r ! + ,& 3 r ! | 3 20 1: 19 1: ,59 2DO u,3 /iO B S + , H O Z a1n½ I O ~DSM+. a1n½ ~DSM+ *4 / !A` N2 |@ O 1: 13 r ! 19D3 u_n+ & 3 r ! | ,3 r !+ & 3 r ! | ,? 3 Y+M 5D90k u,3 /iO B S + ,2 O Ë3 O 6 18 1: ,9@: /Z8O G3 + ËzhJ V O { 203 a1k GL 19D3 u_n 1: 13. O fQ a*4 / ! 15 N2 |@ O 19D3 u_n 1: 13 r !+ & 3 r ! | ,3 ?+2O rÂM 8 N2 |@ O 19D3 u_n ,3 17 1: ,N9 ~g + ,Ì0 28 O Ë3 &!7 X3 a1 9[k ;,Hn+ rÂM 5 N2 | ,P9p + ,Í H ?µ 203 a*$ a1n½ ~DSM+ rÂM 5@¼ N2 | ,322 1: u,3 /iO B S + ,Î>i N2 | ,3 21 1: ,ghi u,3 /iO B S + ,? µ O 28 O &Ãp +{ 2µM aG9\q ? O *4 / A` N2 |@ O 59D! \ 7 r ! 19D3 u_n+ rÂM 5@¼ rÂM 5@¼ N2 | ,3 22 1: ,ghi u,3 /iO B S + ,Ï2 28 O B S + ,&+|0 83 O X3 a*4 / A` N2 |@ O 59D! \ 7 r ! 19D3 u_n+ l 203 a1n½ ~DSM+ rÂM 5@¼ N2 | ,317 1: Ì @ 5D90k u,3 /iO a1n½ ~DSM+ rÂM 5@¼ N2 ,3 18 1: u,3 /iO B S + ,?X9D O B96 O Ë3 e9Q O 28 ,1n½ ~DSM+ rÂM 3 N2 | ,3 21 1: ,½ + ,Ì+ ,dQ ^Q0 a1n½ ~DSM+ rÂM 5t>t | u,3 /iO 0 S 3 20 1: J@ 2DO @ @kîÔÇ@†îÈ'Ûa@†àª@N…@. @ãìni@ìÛa@ÝàÈÛa@‰ìİmë@1930@ðbß@xbŠÔi@ ‰b‚Ïþa@Š·û½a.

(92) 2016 13

(93) 22 ‫ א

(94) אא‬. 298. G93X$ a1k GL ~DSM+ | ,3 18 1: ,5! D 52 & L u@ O 98D + n ?0` 5:|D + B _ + ,3 18 1: ,9@: G8O @ + ,h!h3 |@O Hk+M+ D 3 ! M ,1n½ ~DSM+ rÂM 3 N2 | ,<! O R! 2 V ,C ! O V ,?0` :uA uAn½ ~DSM ut ,.3 O 5!@9 _ 203+ u,3 /i 50DS H 203 e9Q uA:+ ,u9D B96 ,&{ 28 ,: 16au^z+ /O6 X3 Ëb l ., *:W + l¾4 5DV uA: \| n N> k & 4 2n 2T + U3 | n 5Z #$+ bJ !{ #$ 5A\ 5[!3 + ,uAk 3 H! n uA:3 4O 50 6 ‫ﻟ‬M+ ,R k uAk / uA:[ +2JM+ 59S8!2 .!]O Àf f$ A\ 2!2\ k ut 5 5k4 rM ?+, /8F & 5 R:tY r !+ 3 5S ;\M r 9 H + ,/O6 BnV /\ 8F+ R!+HD] y6O G8 5!O 58 uA9 $ ;A\+ 2 ?+pÇ 11 Ð M ,3 50@ R k 5 ,r O ¾4+ ? 3M 2c C: Gg+ X + l¾4 U3 ! + ;k+ 5D8 ., P0n$+ !^@ G 6O$ 2! 5!X Y .6D@ ;J + 17a1930 & 11 #$ 7 rW fQ GL & 2 ] lh] R +@ O !2 32 oFY + R 59ZHk O 83+ ,lh] !2 18

(95) 09D !2

(96) + " . V" :!2 Ñ ^p u2+ N^p 2n 59 +@ uA9 $ B@+ ,5! 5! 2 R!+HD] 50Q r .6D@ ;3 A + /c M2 2:3+ ,N2!2\ 2nM s k+ 5 n *!4O B[z Nt$ ?+2O 8! ?0` N> *!$ ?M U3 ,R k 59[k ÒHn #$ 5!X Y GJ n 2k+ ,59@ >0 O H @9 2 I J+ R8D@ ?_@ 2 r &M .!] uO

(97) J=`Y lh] s I J+ 5!]+ uD@D 59g@: 56OD sH u ?0` U3 ~06! 2:3 5Vp+ 59H@ + 59D9_: 5T0V Ó & D /8 2c 59S8!2 r u9 2 + O #$ n .X,: ? ;0f+aC5 H6 #$ _! lkM 1:_8! Y 1xM U3 o29Jq uz 5g2A .y\$ fÓY 2 2‫ﺑ‬M & ?+ @ 5g2 5! A8i 5 _n V ?J 2 I f /+ ,59@H 58_ ?+` Gp2 A[ + ,59@ >0 O 5@9:_ Z 3 528J A9 A, ;J 59[k ym4 /c N2!2` R9@H ?_ 5[!3 .36k h

(98) 59_g> Ô0 / k: ! /c+ kîÔÇ@†îÈ'Ûa@†àª@N…@. @ãìni@ìÛa@ÝàÈÛa@‰ìİmë@1930@ðbß@xbŠÔi@ ‰b‚Ïþa@Š·û½a@.

(99) 299. . 2016 13

(100) 22 ‫ א

(101) אא‬. :i GJ ,Ngi +Õ 0S A9 $

(102) 59@H 5 2 ?} I , I@8 11 5@¼ 3 4 R BD6O ;D0k ,A0_ 59@:\ ;J XA 599@ |@ O uA9D3 u_n+ ?+pÇ 5 @ R8A 1930 & 13 58_ #$ r2k 2k+ , k ;Hxq + R k GJ 3 M r 9 H + ,9H: G9\q / !A` #$ rÂM 8 ?M U3 M A 2k Sk 5‫ﻟ‬q@ ?M 5!X] .6D@ 2O 2k+ ,2 GJ È+2 N2!2\ k \+ 3 ;HQJ+ ¼ 59:S 5J] p$ ;8AM 2k 59[ o 1A9\ + ,

(103) :S oFY ^Sq + 2O X9 BD * 59@ >0 O J ! R9 !h 50D6 + .3:Z lOM+ | TV+ X U3 N!h ,BDZ 599@ 5n@ U3 Sk 50:8O {O 2k ,59:S 5J] N k R] Àf n ? D_Q! 2k X Y r, 5+ ?} 53 5HZO+ ,& ! _ &+f 50D6 + N> o 2 /@ + Ngi + A9D3 ;Z

(104) 5D9L .O uz .9:9t>L ;Hxq 19a590Q ^X|D uM 5JQ8O u@ + 5+ u9,: uA c+ u y2O$ ? 9@ A2

(105) Gg + . V" N2!\+ ,20"Nh " N2!|J G90@ 2gi 2!2 ;6Q: 5Z

(106) Nb ?$D :1930 & 03 e! O

(107) 89| !2 8` HV U3 B J

(108) " ? _! ?M B & ::! y+ !2 9É ? _ ?M AV> B .2 + r+ ¹ ?M o:9D & u9D ?q` ?J W + ,G8D : D9+ N[n qQxM+ 59@4 r2 /0S & ::! 2\ #$ :O +! ?M 1

(109) T0:! > ,5Hgh :xM+ 2:3 yª GJ

(110) : 293 ?M @: Y+ ,e! 2A`

(111) .[] /8‫ﻟ‬M+ {M ,n 6 : + ,5!28 5 / : k>3 ~9t O Y$

(112) \4 P 06p4 .@¿ ;DH º: + .9[ / ry> : + ,59:S + 59:!2 :k>pM+ 29 + : 3 6 _ + 21aCÃp & 0: y D. y+ ,r2 l U3 5 Ot 6O+ rhO. #$ 5D8] /9 G\M & 2 ] lhD 5!9H: 5:|D ;D83 2k+ :uA:9O R! 50 & ~DO 1 h: y2TD G0 X3 O 28 ?M I f + ,7 &29O0D C9: Ï:0D

(113) HZD J$ y2T ?J+ ,sV fQ +

(114) 09D !2

(115) Sk 59nc sV +

(116) 09D 5 ^p { 2k+ ,59 +^0 "N[]" N2!\ !2+ 2‫ﺑ‬M

(117)

(118) 8D N[ .Y R!h X Y Z O +pM 9n 28 e9Q # XJ ,!0O 2Z

(119) "5L " N2!\ : o2 &29O0D @ @kîÔÇ@†îÈ'Ûa@†àª@N…@. @ãìni@ìÛa@ÝàÈÛa@‰ìİmë@1930@ðbß@xbŠÔi@ ‰b‚Ïþa@Š·û½a.

(120) 2016 13

(121) 22 ‫ א

(122) אא‬. 300. 59@ 0p B _ 2Vq , G8Q 2c 5D8] /9 22R@n Ã7 5D8] −H X Y 59 50! Nw" :? :O O J A@H 5:@ ID N O 23a"

(123) 5. 5909DZ n+ R +@ CD ;

(124) g D + .y2: l DM ? 9@ r2 XJ #$ 2 o3 r>4 u0 "&O 2µM"&0 uAM U3+ , J` U3 A\ Án 5 uD@ ID #$ y2: 1\+ 2k+ ,8D 59 5g 2k+ ,>0 Gp + 5:!2 .9k .W8O D! 59g3+ 59D9L 5T0V @J$ :9D3 Ë ,: u‫ﻟ‬M+ CM 2Z ;J

(125) + 5:9A 5HZO 20!

(126) + ?$ D :A9 y\ r2 ?M ,uJ3Q

(127)

(128) 59>4 3Q !2 U3 xqQ ? ZD uJ!3 + 59+2 5T0Z _: Y u_0` #$ rX[Y u_: R\ r=n G_O u_9 $ @9 ! ? bO ^J + 5909DZ + ?M 19 I`Y K+ ,59 5g + 59+ ; { >O X9Y+ 5z9Z 23 ?O6 ¡ Y+ G O R HZ R ,. u_ >i 59@ Gg[H O ? t+ + ,;Dp k 3 5t>t LJM : 59>4 5!2D r>4 09 u_0` .2 + ?X!$ 3 s2D u_ 9µ+ 59>4 5!2 Ô08O u__@+ #$ 5A90` .y2 ;A\+ 2k+ aC 0 O :0DS ,¹ ?M ~9t+ :DM+ /9: !2 >0 o / ug> ^z 1DF 599n 5T0V 8D #$ uA0 ;HD D N2!23 59@ .9Z` 5 5W9 5JQO u 8@ ?M k>S$ _8! Y+ ,

(129) :!2 uF ~983+ uA J 24 aC 59>$ 5@ uD@ GL88J nM lO + ,59Z` 5HZO + ,19D3 ,1930 G!M : 5 5k4 #$ 59\| n .9kO 9!$ X` 50DS O !O +

(130) :S G8 50D6 + 9> + l0Q A9 P 50: ?J

(131) ?M I f 25a & 2 ] lh] !

(132) 59:S 5J]O P0 Y >p R9:S ?M Y$ ,

(133) :S Q O 9DJ h 2k

(134) :!2 Q ?M +20! 50:8O+ −Jf ~O@ 5HD − .y2: O Y+ ,r>4 uO O 2!2: O H _! R9@ 59@D p , 0O 2!2: D ., o u9,: 5V I J DT uA:_ + ,

(135) >4 !2 O Nw 3 CQ_ uA:_ W + ,59@ >0 O ,59@H r2+ >T + h99 ,&X Y r,: U3 p× {O4 5VH I J ‫ﺗ‬M 2 5JQ &M 5!X] 5 _n G0k 8D 52 5! N23@ :GL ,59S8!2 .X[ ØD0 1: U3 N!{ 23$ 5:!2 5!2DO+ , N$+ 5 T` GJ kîÔÇ@†îÈ'Ûa@†àª@N…@. @ãìni@ìÛa@ÝàÈÛa@‰ìİmë@1930@ðbß@xbŠÔi@ ‰b‚Ïþa@Š·û½a@.

(136) 301. . 2016 13

(137) 22 ‫ א

(138) אא‬. Ø 0 + 59@ 5 +2 59@ 5@9:_ 19D3 GZ I J+ ØD0 + ,I ? 9D _+ a? 9@ M 8!

(139) >0 59h9 ?6 ¡ I Ï 9D n ,*Ù

(140) _9 tJ s+ G! ? ¡@! ! u R8D@+ A9 50!Ã

(141) ?} &Z kY /c 5 +2 M 5Vp ^0J 2n >T Y Q ØDO 2k+ N+>3 ,?_@ U3 C9H D yª GJ G0k DZ ?M _8!+ , W9` BZ

(142) 3X \Y+ 26 a5 _] 1 D¡M & u9D GL ,. O R9@ u pM GJQ U3 +M X y :1 .23M 2k ;J ~+ 5W GJ ,? 9@ 2:F B9 + Gg o ^‫ﺛ‬q u9| <TO ,u^z+ 59@ \ +M ,R9HZ +M 9> + 50D6 ~9 .8 @ ?_ GT @

(143) 5!X Y 59@ CQJ G\M + ,R9@ +M ,5!Z kY 5{ .^‫ﺛ‬q >0 2AQ

(144) *+,D 0 3 M ?+ 0z /8 | l¾ + ;J I f LJM GO ,59L + 59:!2 u9V Zp ar>4 GL8

(145) :!2 ? _ 3 GZH: Y

(146) 59@ 5! l¾ >p u98Z (. X Y 29k Ï ;J

(147) 5Vp .8 |

(148) 2n ^L_ G_Q. A:_ + ,1cM+ 1J>M+ ?@4 Ã g + t A9D3 _:! 58: + ÃD A\+ U3 ~06:! + ,58: + 5H:8D A\+ 2Zk ^TO 9S G8 GOO a

(149) >0 U3 69+ 599@ Z Aw$ 59@H .6D@ + 5@9:_ *2 ?J 2 U3 G8 12 50: ~ & < Y+ ., ?M I f LJM ,59@ X3M >p 599@ u p2 + r>4 u> Y R9@ N293 53h3{ uAcM ;DT ! R9@ U3 ^‫ﺛ‬q GQ 2k Å6 ?M +20! _ ,^Q0 a 527 uAJ>M+ uA 9 + Ú + o63M ,

(150) :S PQ: 2!2\ + O XA >3 2] I O G_` l0Q 5W V Zp+ .WH CD E PO ~ & *H Y >p ^0J @H ] lh] ! ?J

(151) 5J] B\ #$

(152) :S CZ X + 9> + 50D6 + 5! +

(153) >4 !2 *2A ? /i +

(154) :!2 GD ?J+ ,& 2 5!X] 59:9@8O H nY 2O 59:S 5J] 1 2A` & 6 ~8 9+ ,R9@ >p

(155) :S PQ: Gg++ B9 M BDZ #$ &9+ ,r1931 5n> 5:@ @ @kîÔÇ@†îÈ'Ûa@†àª@N…@. @ãìni@ìÛa@ÝàÈÛa@‰ìİmë@1930@ðbß@xbŠÔi@ ‰b‚Ïþa@Š·û½a.

(156) 2016 13

(157) 22 ‫ א

(158) אא‬. 302. a1933 5: & 13Û12 G0i m 29 & & 2 lh] CD 8O CZ 29n XA

(159) 23 G_` 2 _+ A: NH Y u 9 , O 50 59@H 5!X Y 59@ 2c 593X \Y 1 W+ 1 _ a59@ 59[ 527 5nY Ck :*+,- ./ 0 ) 59_9 t_ R @9:_ 52 50@ ½ 2nM È2 ?O +M +: ½ +M 9 − 1 a 9 #$ 50@ ,59_9 t_ 59:!2 . 5D@D

(160) ,59 .+ ,59@Jf t+ a T9 & ? z ! N08O ,1881 ?!hn 59@H G9 5:!2

(161) M +M u, W9` ;@ ut A9 RJQ 23+ Ti 2 9n 5c A !2O N, o ;J+ / + 5!º! @ Ü 0! 5:!2 /O 2 9n 1885 r3 N + @ W9Q a 2008 r3 2:_O I909J p 2 2k+a 1893 È2 5D@D ? t>L + ,1930 ÂM Û& 11+ 7 RO SO,

(162) 2 − ;J 2k 0 3O Sk U3 9 pY u 2k+a59 .O 5+ ,59_9 t_ 59:!2 . SO

(163) :!290_!+ N] 53 :, 2!h8D a 9!$ X` 599@8D 58!2k 58V3 −1920 & 2 ] lh] ,5!Ù: C ! I J+ a https:ÛÛarawikipediaaorgÛwikiÛ −1985 59i 5:@ ,e! 2A ,ghi 5\ Ù+ !2] e! ^ @\ 5 ,1934 a156Á ,r1986

(164) 8D 0D

(165) 898 5@ . Q: ,1P ,1939−1927 59@ 590 6 5J] ,Ñ C9c 28 − 2 :/ ,1956−1881 Ù e! ,lZ 2µM : I J+ a54Á ,1999 , ,. D+ a533 Á ,/!{ D 59@ 5J , ,Ën@ &µ 2!2\ 2x Nq GL G : H X Y 59 50! Nw ,59@ 0p B _ − 3 : 3 > ,Æ1349 ,59HD@ 506 ,N ,

(166) 5 5909DZ 5D8] 9!$ X` a274−273Á Á ,1980 O JM ,20−19 2 ,5O@ 5:@ ,r . r 59OT 59Ê 5D| ,2011 ,,l _D 59@ 2 , ,1P ,1938−1934 & 2 ] lh] ,d0S Ò9Hn − 4 a37Á a55−54Á Á ,~O@ /\ ,Ñ C9c 28 −5 : I J+ a147Á ,1988 ,?:0 ,

(167) >4 lT ,1P , o ,t B90] − 6 Abdelhacè Abdelhacè" la laïcit la cité cit au vestiaire" vestiaire" la Voix dub Tunisienè Tunisienè 10 MAI1930 MAI1930. ,1999 ,58_] ;9O , ,1P ,dQ 298] 203 :/ ,59@ 59:S 5J] +\ ,d | Ë3 − 7 a507 Á a508−507 Á Á ,/\ H − 8 a273Á ,r . r ,~O@ 2Z ,59@ 0p B _ − 9 a509Á ,~O@ /\ ,d | Ë3 − 10 a55Á ,~O@ /\ ,Ñ C9c 28 − 11 kîÔÇ@†îÈ'Ûa@†àª@N…@. @ãìni@ìÛa@ÝàÈÛa@‰ìİmë@1930@ðbß@xbŠÔi@ ‰b‚Ïþa@Š·û½a@.

(168) 303. . 2016 13

(169) 22 ‫ א

(170) אא‬. . Q: ,5 ,2P ,N2!2\ 59 k 590` 5!ì 59@ 59:S 5J] ,Ñ 203 6 − 12 a58Á ,1990 ,: + 5306D * a277Á ,1980 O JM ,20−19 2 ,5O@ 5:@ ,59OT 59Ê 5D| − 13 50 _ ,kHV ,1P ,1945−190459@ 59:S 5J] u+ ? 9 !h ,&2!h Ë3 − 14 a333−332 Á Á ,,2007 ,!2 y>3 a277Á ,r . r ,~O@ 2Z ,59@ 0p B _ − 15 ,~O@ /\ ,&2!h Ë3 I J+ a296−295Á Á ,r . r ,~O@ 2Z ,59@ 0p B _ − 16 a336−335Á Á a517−516Á Á ,~O@ /\ ,d | Ë3 − 17 ? ÒHn 9n l _ #$ o2 + 1DM o83 5@7 ØDO ,1901 5: 2 + :

(171) 09D !2

(172) − 18 U3 Z] G0k 1:3 /6+ ,5 !h /\ 50DS ÅD I f 2O P ut,1H + 59O ? O+ o t$ & 2 ] lhD 5!9H: 5:|D [3 B ,Y N2!|J 5Z B J ,/! 6 1t _ Rn n +M Gp ?J y lh] * HV 1 [ GV++ ,1922O JM 22 2: !2

(173) ,

(174) 09D 203 :,:! 2!h8D a! − ~Q2O1954b8@! Nz 1 + n I J Gw+ , a2O + 15Á ,2004 ,:D È½ , ,?k Dt A\ +M

(175) 09D −517Á Á ,~O@ /\ ,d | U3 :I J+ ,279−278 278 Á Á ,~O@ 2Z ,50! Nw − 19 ,HV 6 + .n V+ , Z 2µM f :RD 3 s2D 3 6 ! R +a518 a509k O B90]+ ,909DH ?++ A : ;Dp + ,d3ar Æ : {9 Y BnV ?J+ r1890 r3 .Aw N2!\

(176) + :Nh − 20 + :Z ?µ 203 e9QD 1:+ Ë9D 28 #$ G ut ,@nalar {9 BnV 0VM 5L L 593 0M 53 : _`M +2V ;DV++ ,1 9: 1 D\3 ?M #$ + 23 !2+ + B _ 2A Gg+M Y$ B| + &9 pY+ &6cY *!4 ;3+ ,59 !+ 593 0M CZ+ , ,1970−1860 59@ 5Z e! U3 y cM ,59ZHk O 83 :, 2!h8D a> Y 9−8 Á Á ,1972 ,: + 5306D 5> O a512Á ,~O@ /\ ,d | Ë3 − 21 + ,5!gh\ VM 56H:O 2 + ,r1876 ~ Æ1293 B\ 2 +a :R@n Ã7 28 − 22 ++ #$ z ut ,1:! _ D 1912 5: n o>9 5: RO , – &gh\ 3 2D + , + 31920 5:+ ! + ,R O+ 5 {+ ! ut + DO6O 5TD /8¿"ÐO [3 ^ p N + ,r1946ÛÆ1366 5: "r>4 y 5D¿ ! 5gJ 9D3 BV: í ar1950ÛÆ1370 5: yXD 0J 5W9 [3 ^ p+ a r1932ÛÆ1351 5: 1gQ$ 2:3 "

(177) _D 59O í a.H ^L_ À +ar1958ÛÆ1377 ,A: ut ,r1952 5: { 59Q # + ,5! @ 59O 5_D8 ,1P,,1 H + 1 ^ R@n Ã7 28 e9Q ,28] u9O$ O 28 :,:! a2O + 9−7Á Á ,2014 ,58!hp O a331Á ,~O@ /\ ,&2!h Ë3− 23 .9k .W U3 5! Gg ;A\+ 2k+ a510−509Á Á ,~O@ /\ ,d | Ë3 − 24 @ @kîÔÇ@†îÈ'Ûa@†àª@N…@. @ãìni@ìÛa@ÝàÈÛa@‰ìİmë@1930@ðbß@xbŠÔi@ ‰b‚Ïþa@Š·û½a.

(178) 2016 13

(179) 22 ‫ א

(180) אא‬. 304. , Di B96 :~O@ bJM !{ + ,N p & uD !{++ ,B\n O G9Dp bJM !{ :#$ ,^0_ D|O y[3 _0 83+ ?[ O 28+ ~9:` 28+ ,

(181) _D È] 2gk r> B90]+ Nw :,:! 2!h8D a 5:!2 { nM G3 _0 !2 >V+ , 5:!2 e9`

(182) 0 fQ + a126−125Á Á ,~O@ /\ ,

(183) 09D 203 :I J+ aa275Á ,ra.ar ,~O@ 2Z ,50! a55Á ,~O@ /\ ,Ñ C9c 28 − 25 a513 Á ,~O@ /\ ,d | Ë3 − 26. ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ. The Eucharistic Congress in Carthage May 1930 and the development of national action Dr. Mohammed said EAGUIEB∗ Abstract This article deals with the Eucharistic Congress in Tunis from 7 to 11 May 1930, and circumstances associated with it, as well as the steps involved in preparing for it, and we address the demonstrations that accompanied the conference, as well as the Tunisian reactions, and the various methods used by the Tunisians to object to the conference, and how the national Tunisian exploit holding of this conference to return to the activity more strongly, and the involvement of many of the categories in the national row to counter colonial policy followed in Tunisia, Which resulted in creation of an important development in the process of the National Movement for the Tunisian case. Keywords: History - Tunisia - the Eucharist - colonialism - politics.. ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬ Maître de conférence A - Faculté des sciences sociales et humaines – Université d'Eloued. ∗. kîÔÇ@†îÈ'Ûa@†àª@N…@. @ãìni@ìÛa@ÝàÈÛa@‰ìİmë@1930@ðbß@xbŠÔi@ ‰b‚Ïþa@Š·û½a@.

(184)