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Are cyber bullies less empathic? Adolescents' cyber bullying behavior and empathic responsiveness

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CYBERPSYCHOLOGY, BEHAVIOR, AND SOCIAL NETWORKING Volume 14, Number 11,

2011

Are Cyberbullies Less Empathic?

Adolescents’ Cyberbullying Behavior and

Empathic Responsiveness

Georges Steffgen, Ph.D.,1 Andreas Ko ̈nig, M.S.,1 Jan Pfetsch, Ph.D.,2 and Andre ́ Melzer, Ph.D.1

Abstract

Meta-analyses confirm a negative relationship between aggressive behavior and empathy, that is, the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. Based on theoretical considerations, it was, therefore, hypothesized that a lack of

empathic responsiveness may be characteristic for cyberbullies in particular. In the present study, 2.070 students of Luxembourg secondary schools completed an online survey that included a cyberbullying questionnaire4 and a novel empathy short scale. According to the main hypothesis, analyses of variances indicated that cyberbullies demonstrated less empathic responsiveness than non-cyberbullies. In addition, cy- berbullies were also more afraid of becoming victims of

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