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STUDY OF THE AERODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF A WIND VAWT TURBINE BLADE AND EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF THE PITCH CONTROL

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HAL Id: hal-01629721

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01629721

Submitted on 6 Nov 2017

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STUDY OF THE AERODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF A WIND VAWT TURBINE BLADE AND

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF THE PITCH CONTROL

Bouzidi Akram, Hubert Branger, Benoit Paillard, Sukanta Roy, Luneau Christopher, Denis Bourras

To cite this version:

Bouzidi Akram, Hubert Branger, Benoit Paillard, Sukanta Roy, Luneau Christopher, et al.. STUDY OF THE AERODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF A WIND VAWT TURBINE BLADE AND EVALU-ATION OF THE EFFECT OF THE PITCH CONTROL. 13th EAWE on Wind Energy, Sep 2017, Cranfield, United Kingdom. 2017. �hal-01629721�

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STUDY OF THE AERODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF A WIND VAWT TURBINE

BLADE AND EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF THE PITCH CONTROL

Bouzidi Akram,Master2 student; Hubert Branger, CNRS IRPHE AMU; Benoit Paillard EOLFI

Sukanta Roy, IRPHE AMU EOLFI ; Luneau Christopher,CNRS PYTHEAS-OSU, Denis Bourras,CNRS/MIO AMU

Bouzidi Akram

IRPHE, Aix Marseille University

Email: akram.bouzidi.contact@gmail.com Phone: +33699367898

Contact

1. Biadgo, A.M., et al. ,2013, “Numerical and Analytical Investigation of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine,” FME Transactions, Vol. 41, pp. 49–58.

2. Worstell, M.H., 1981, “Aerodynamic Performance of the DOE/Sandia 17-m-Diameter Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine,” AIAA Journal of Energy, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 39–42 3. Roy S., Branger H., Luneau C. and Paillard B., “An analytical approach to design an offshore vertical axis wind turbine for AEROPITCH project”, ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering (OMAE 2017), Trondheim, Norway June 25-30, 2017.

References

The recent growth of the offshore wind energy market has significantly increased the technological importance of the offshore vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT), with Pitch Control both as floating or fixed installations .

The project AEROPITCH co-investigated by EOLFI, CORETI and IRPHE aims at the development of a robust and sophisticated offshore VAWT .

In this context through the AEROPITCH project, we have developed and tested VAWT models through analytical, numerical and experimental approach.

Abstract

• Selection of Blade Profiles

Power coefficients / TSR

Aerodynamic force calculation on S1046

Lift Coefficient

Context and Objectives

Simulations through unsteady CFD,

unsteady LLT, steady state DMST

Wind Tunnel Experiments, forces and

momentum sensors, Hot wire velocimetry, PIV

dof sensor

PIV equipment

Methods and Materials

 Numerical and experimental study on a

VAWT model with Pitched Blades

 DMST is a very fast processing tool for a

comparative analysis among large number designs and conditions with lower order accuracy

Selig profile S1046 has the best characteristics for the wind tunnel experiments at target chord Reynolds numbers in the range of 60 000 to 140 000

 Experimental results using our VAWT

model with S1046 blades are in accordance with Xfoil numerical results and Sandia experiments with Naca 0015 blades

 The pitch control divides the start speed

by a factor 4 !

 The pitch control multiplies the

performance of the wind turbine

by a factor 4

Conclusion

Results

Exploring the possibility of VAWT for

offshore wind turbine applications with Pitch Control

 Wind tunnel experiments of VAWT with

pitch control

Design of a vertical axis wind turbine Development of pitch control law

Testing of vertical axis wind turbine with

and without pitch control -180 180

1.8

180 -180

Starting Characteristics Study

with Pitch Control

Dynamic Characteristics Study

with Pitch Control

To be continued…

Servo motors for pitch control Encoder

Minimal wind speed for starting

Angular position

Angular velocity

13th EAWE PhD Seminar on Wind Energy , September 2017, Cranfield University, United Kingdom

Comparison with Sandia

Comparison with Xfoil Fitness

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