HAL Id: hal-02803223
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02803223
Submitted on 5 Jun 2020
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.
L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.
The soil data bases of the Gis Soil
Claudy Jolivet
To cite this version:
Claudy Jolivet. The soil data bases of the Gis Soil. 1. session DIVGRASS, Nov 2011, Aix-en-Provence,
France. 36 p. �hal-02803223�
1
èresession DIVGRASS, CESAB AixenProvence – 21 au 25 Novembre 2011
Claudy Jolivet
INRA, US 1106 InfoSol, Orléans
The soil data bases of the Gis
Soil
National soil survey databases
Inventory, Management and Conservation of Soils (IGCS)
1/250 000 to 1/10 000
Inventorying and monitoring programs dedicated to improve the knowledge of French soil distribution and evolution
Geographical French Soil data base (BDGSF)
1/1 000 000
French soil monitoring network (RMQS)
Semantic base (SGBD) Geographic base (SIG)
Type of data
Lo c atio n X, Y
G e o re fe re nc e d s o il m apping units
UCS 2 UCS 1
UCS 3
S urfac e data
UCS 1
UCS 2
UCS 3
Po int data
Profil1
Caractères descriptifs
PROFILHORIZON ANALYSE
Profil1 Ho1.1 Ana
Ho1 .2
Caractères descriptifs UCS UTS STRATE
Ucs1 UCS 1 Uts1.1 UTS 1
Elaboration
of a soil map and database
BDGSF (1/1 000 000) : structure of the data base
M et ad at a d at ab as e In ve nt ai re d es é tu de s pé do lo gi qu es
Knowledge database
Rules and pedotransfert functions
Higher resolution databases
Geographic database 1/1 000 000
Descriptive Attributes
Estimated Attributes UTS
1 2 3 UCS
Descriptive Attributes 1
2 3 1
2
3 1
Analytical database
Representative soil profiles Profiles
Descriptive Attributes 1
2
3
BDGSF : Available attributes in geographic database
STU : soil type unit
SOIL : soil type FAOUnesco 1974 (modified)
TEXT1 / TEXT2 : dominant or secondary texture of surface
SLOPE1/SLOPE2 : dominant or secondary slope
AGLIM1/AGLIM2 : dominant ou secondary phase
MAT1 / MAT2 : dominant or secondary parent material
ZMIN / ZMAX : minimum or maximum elevation
USE1 / USE2 : land use
DT : depth of change in soil texture
TD1 / TD2 : texture of subsurface
ROO : depth of apparition of root obstacle
IL : depth of apparition of impermeable layer
WR : water regime
WM1 / WM2 / WM3 : hydraulic management
CFL : confidence level
BDGSF : Available attributes in soil profiles table (measured or estimated)
Profile :
Soil type
Parent material
Water table level
Location
Horizon :
Soil type
Depth
Particle size distribution
Amounts of stones and gravels
Organic Carbon
Bulk density
Porosity
Water retention (1500, 100, 10, 1 kPa, FC)
Exemple of attribute in BDGSF : soil
types distribution
To identify and locate the main soil types at regional scale and to characterise their properties
To elaborate quality databases for soil data users
To assess soil abilities and risks for different land uses (agriculture, environment, territories management)
So ur ce : I NR A Or léa ns « Inventoring to better manage soils »
Inventory, Management and
Conservation of Soils (IGCS)
1/10 000 Plots
Secteurs de référence (SR)
1/50 000 à 1/100 000 Small regions Connaissance
Pédologique de la France (CPF)
1/250 000
Regions, Departements Référentiels Régionaux
Pédologiques (RRP)
IGCS : a multiscale program
Progressive enrichment
IGCS :
structure of the database
Référentiels régionaux pédologiques : state of progress
Wallis-et-Futuna
Mayotte St Pierre-et-Miquelon Nouvelle Calédonie
Martinique
Guadeloupe
Guyane
Réunion
0 50 Kilomètres 100 200
Légende
No RRP
RRP starting in 2011 RRP in progress
RRP completed
1/250 000 scale
80% of the territory in progress or completed
1/100 000 scale
CPF completed and published CPF completed but not published CPF in progress
Châteauroux Bourges Versailles
Châteaud un
St Jean d’Angely
C éret Mont-Louis
Perpignan Lod è ve
Tarbes Auch Toulouse
Muret Montauban Condom Langon
Bordeaux Brive
la Gaillarde Lesparre
M
é
docRoyan Angou-
lême St Léonard
de Noblas Bellac La
La Rochelle
Poitiers Montmorillon Fontenay
le Comte
-
Ch â telleraultLe Blanc Chinon Loches
Tours Blois Angers
Vierzon Gien
Montluçon Moulins Vichy StAmand
-
Montrond Orl é ans Montargis AuxerreAvallon Tonnerre
Beaune Dijon Sens Troyes
Chartres
Paris Meaux Beauvais Compi ègneSoissons Reims
St Quentin Laon Boulogne /
mer
Lorient Janz é
Auray
Carentan
Argel èss / Mer Millau Le Vigan
Montpellier Arles N
î
mesAix- en provence
Toulon Orange
Carpentras Digne
St Tropez Cannes
Privas Die Gap
St Etienne
Colmar St Di é Nancy Metz
St Dizier
Langres
Besançon
StAmourSt Claude Thonon lesBains Chamonix St Gervais lesBains
Sisteron Barcelonnette Embrun
Nyons
Castellane
B é
é
ziersé Confolens
Bastia
Calvi
Ajaccio
Bonifacio Bastelica Corte
Vico Porto- Vecchio Draguignan
Marseille
Nice Vieve
Rivesaltes Carcassonne Castres
Foix Pamiers
Albi Carmaux Rodez
Toulouse Lavaur St Gaudens
StGirons Bagnères-de-
Luchon
-
è Argel è s-
Gazost LarrauPau Dax Maul é on Licharre Espelette
Bayonne Aire / adour Mont de Marsan Soustons
Mimizan Bazas Agen Moissac Cahors Florac Alès
Arcachon Marmande Gourdon Figeac Decazeville Mende Largenti è re
Brian çon
ç
Vizille Moutiers Grenoble
Romans
/
Valence Le Puy St Flour
Firminy St Jean de
Maurienne Brioude
Mauriac
Aurillac Tulle Sarlat Périgueux St Yrieix Bergerac P
é
rigueuxNontron Jonzac St Laurent etBenon
Saintes Limoges
Guéret
Ussel Aubusson La Châtre Niort
Clermont Ferrand Montbrison Lyon
Roanne
Belley Chamb é ry
é
Bourg en Bresse Villefranche sur Saône
Annecy M âconcon
Charolles Les Sables
d'Olonne Challans
Ile d'Yeu La Roche
sur Yon Parthenay Saumur Cholet Nantes St Nazaire
Decize Nevers ChChinon
â
teauAutun Chalon sur Sa ô nee
Lons le Sauniers Pontarlier
Morteau Vannes Redon
Ploermel
Segre
Ch
â
teaubriantLa Fl èche Le Mans Vend ômeRomorantin Cosne sur
Loire Gray
Ch
â
tillonsur Seine Montbard
Luxeuil les Bains
Vesoul Belfort Thann Mulhouse
Altkirch Strasbourg Lun éville Epinal Chaumont Bar le Duc Bar sur Aube Romilly sur Seine Provins Melun
Fontainebleau Voves Dreux Alen ç on
Mamers Flers
Mayenne Avranches Laval Rennes St Malo Loud é ac
é
St Brieuc Pontivy Guingamp Chateaulin Quimper Pont Croix
Brest Morlaix Plabennec
Perros
Guirec Granville St Lô Briquebec
Falaise Caen
Bernay Le Havre Rouen
Evreux Epernay Ch â lon s/MarneSt Mihiel
Verdun Thionville
SarreguemiHaguenau Wissebourg Forbach
Cherbourg St Vaast la
Hougue F
é
camp YvetotDieppe
Abbeville Amiens
Montdidie
r
CambraiAvesnes sur HelpeGivet
Montm édyLongwy Arras ValenciennesMaubeuge
Montreuil Lille St Omer Dunkerque
Mid 2011
Neufchâtel en Bray
Vouziers Mézières
Connaissance Pédologique de la
France : state of progress
Secteurs de Référence :
Anciens secteurs : drainage et irrigation
1 : 10 000
Nouveaux secteurs
Secteurs de Référence :
state of progress
DONESOL : the national data base for inventory and monitoring programs
multiscale A harmonised checked (quality)
evolutive shared database
4 500 studies
88 000 soil profiles
12 300 000 data
180 regional collaborators who collect the data and
implement the database, which are
often the owners of the data
IGCS : Regional partnership network
ENITAB ENITAB CRAAq CRAAq
CDA CDA CRABr, CDA CRABr, CDA
CDA CDA CDA CDA
CRALi CRALi CDA CDA
ISA Lille ISA Lille DRAAF DRAAF
CDA CG53 CDA CG53
LaSalle Beauvais LaSalle Beauvais
CRAPi, CDA CRAPi, CDA
CRAPC CRAPC
CDA CDA
SCP SCP GRAPE GRAPE
CDA CDA UnivFC UnivFC UnivCaen
UnivCaen CDA, CDA, DRAAF DRAAF
CDA CDA
INPENSAT INPENSAT CRAMP CRAMP
CDA CDA DRAAF DRAAF
SIRA SIRA CRARA CRARA
CDA CDA SIGLR
SIGLR INRA INRA Sciterre Sciterre
ARAA ARAA CRAL
CRAL CDA CDA ANDRA ANDRA CDA CDA
Sol Sol Est DRAA Est DRAA F F AGROSU AGROSU PDIJON PDIJON
CDA CDA VetAgroSup VetAgroSup
Sol &
Sol &
Environnement Environnement
OEC OEC ONF ONF CRPF CRPF ODARC ODARC
Conservatoire du Littoral Conservatoire du Littoral
INRA INRA
IRD