Digital in-line holography for near field observation of liquid-liquid flow

A new phase field model is introduced, which can be viewed as a nontrivial generalisation of what is known as the Caginalp model. It involves in particular nonlinear diffusion terms.

Generalized Lorenz-Mie Theory (GLMT) for a multilayered sphere is used to simulate holograms produced by evaporating spherical droplets with refractive index gradient in the

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Low frequency oscillations between ordered and disordered states take place over weakly bumpy bases; higher-frequency oscillations over strongly bumpy bases involve the formation

Note that at high values of l ∗ ec with the nematic outside, the defects become attached to the interface, as shown by the insets (Fig. Thus the anchoring energy mediates the

During the evaporation process, the liquid vapor is transferred into the gas, while by condensation at the droplet surface and then by diffusion, gas chemical specie 2 appears

2014 For a smectic C* liquid crystal near the transition to the A phase the dynamics, which couples the order parameter modulus to the hydrodynamic degrees of

The total magnetic field model is then given by a superposition of all poloidal and horizontal