ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺘﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻭ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ
ﺽﺎﻴﻋ ﺎﻀﺭ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ
ﻲﻠﻴﻼﺠ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ
ﺡﺎﺒﺭﻤ ﻱﺩﺼﺎﻗ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ
، ﺔﻠﻗﺭﻭ ) ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ (
ﺹﺨﻠﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻪـﺘﺍﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻁﺒﻨﺘﺴﹸﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻝﺩﺃﻭ ﻪﻝﻭﺼﺃ ﻪﻌﻤ ﺕﺭﻬﻅﻭ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻬﻅ ﻡﺜ ،ﺓﺫﺎﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺘﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺩﺎﻬـﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻯﺭـﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﻨﻭ ،ﺭﺜﻨﻭ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻉﻭﻨﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻡﺜ ،ﻱﻭﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ
ﺩـﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺨﺘـﺴﻻ ﺔﺒﺼﺨ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﻪﻨﻤ لﻌﺠﺘ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻝﻭ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﻔﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝ ﺎﻤﻝ ؛ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺤﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﺼ ﻡﺃ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﺘﻭﺼ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ .
ﺎﻤﺃ ـﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ ،ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷ ؛ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻼﻴﻠﻗ ﻪﻅﺤ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ـ ﻰﻔﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻻﻭ ﻥﻭﺯﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ
: ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷﺎﺒ ﹰﺔﻴﻨﻏ ﹰﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﻱﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻯﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﻓﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻐﻝ ﺎﺒﻝﺎﻏ ﺢﻴﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻉﺩﻭﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ - .
ﻉﺎﻁﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﻘﻨﻝ ﺔﻀﺭﻋ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻴﻭﻔﻌﺒ لﻭﺍﺩﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ - ﺎﻬﻨﻤ
، ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻤﻴﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﻹﺎﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺀﺎﻔﺘﻜﻻﺍﻭ
، ﺏﺴﺤﻓ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﹶﻕﱢﻘﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤ لﻜﻭ .
ﺎﻤﻜ لﻴﺩﺒﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻘﺤﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ - ،ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻅﻔﺤﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻗ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻥﻭﺨﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﺫ
ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺨﺒ ، ﺭﻴﺴﻴﻝﺍ ﺭﺯﱠﻨﻝﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻭﺭﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻤ ﹶﻅﻔﺤ
ﻥﺇﻭ ﻥﻭﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﻜﺫ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻩﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻉﺎﻀ ﻥﺎﻜ
،ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ،
ﺎﺒﺭﻏﻭ ﺎﻗﺭﺸ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﻭﺭﻤ ﺕﹶﻠﻗﻭﻨﹸﺘﻭ .
ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻐﻝﻭ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ،ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻫﺎﺸ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻔﻨﺼﻤﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤﻭ ،ﺍﺭﻴﺴﻴ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺜﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ
ﻥﻭﺜﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺩﻘﻝﺍ
، ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﺠﺎﺠﺘﺤﺍﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﺕﻐﻁ .
Résumé:
ntaxe arabe est apparue avec ses origines et preuves qui les extraient, le saint coran estl’un de ses origines à avec ses différentes lectures intermittentes et exceptionnelles, ensuite, le discours prophétique, les dictons arabes qui font la différence entre la poésie et la prose.La poésie avait pris une importance considérable, en la citant comme témoignage syntaxique d’une valeur acquise chez les arabes de ce qu’elle avait comme caractéristique, qui la rend fertile à l’extraction des règles grammaticales, phonatoire soit syntaxique soit sémantique.
Quant à la prose c’est un langage non- rythmique et non rimée, elle n’avait pas de chance, au niveau d’exemplification en le comparant à la poésie, pour des différentes raisons:
1. Que la prose n’avait pas utilisé dans l’arabe classique, que les grammairiens la considéraient comme une matière riche en jugement langagier.
2. Que la prose avait été langue d’usage quotidien sans une moindre préparation, elle est exposée au défaut de structure langagière et d’usages des expressions accompagnées des gestes et mimiques, pour pouvoir communiquer.
3. Les textes prosodiques ont suivi des falsifications et modifications comme ils avaient évoqué les historiens, et que les monoclatures ont été rares avec une petite réserve.
raison, le témoignage prosodique arabe chez les grammairiens est facile, leurs ouvrages considèrent comme témoignage des
anciens ou nouveau.
la poésie avait marqué sa domination par apport à la
prose dans leurs témoignages et leurs différentes prestations langagières.
Abstract:
Arabic grammar has emerged along with its roots and proofs from which it is extracted. One of the main pillars the Arabic Grammar has relied upon is the Holy Quran with its various recitations both frequent and abnormal then the prophetic Hadith and last the Arabs ‘sayings in all its forms:
Poetry and prose.
Poetry has been the main source of citation and as it has this great impact upon the Arabs as well as its features which makes it fertile material to extract the linguistic rules phonetic, morphological, syntactic or semantic.
Grammarians have not focused on the prose ,a speech that is not rhymed, in their citation for the following reasons:
The Arabs did see that the high prestigious eloquent speech is said in poem which in its turn a good source for the grammarian.
Since the prose is the language of the daily use, it becomes more exposed to omission, redundancy and imperfection as it focuses only in maintaining contact and communication.
Prose texts were most altered and distorted and the corpuses are not enough compared to the poetic texts though a lot is lost; the main part is kept.
For all these reasons , prose texts are not used a lot in citation , the poetry has the lion’s portion in the grammatical citations.
ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ : ﺁﺭﻗ ﻥﻤ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻭﺌﺭﻘﺘﺴﻴﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻌﻤﺠﻴ ﺍﻭﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺤ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻉﺎﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﺕﻋﻭﻨﺘ ﻪـﺘﺍﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﻡﻴﺭﻜ ﻥ
ﺓﺭﺘﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺫﺎﺸﻝﺍﻭ
، ﻱﻭـﺒﻨ ﺙﻴﺩـﺤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝ ﺔﻔﻝﺎﺨﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺍﻭﺃﺭ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻊﻗﻭﻭ
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷ ؛ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺤﻼﻝ ﺔﺤﻝﺎﺼ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻑﺯﻋ :
ﻱﻭﺭ ﻪﻀﻌﺒ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻡﺠﺎﻋﺃ ﻪﺘﺍﻭﺭ ﺏﻠﻏﺃ ﻥﺃ
ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ .
ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ ﻗ ﻩﻭﻠﻌﺠ
ﺩﻌﺒ ﻼﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺎﻤﺴ
،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻥﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ
ﻴـﻠﺨﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﻴﺨﻷ ﻡﻼـﻜ ﻲـﻓ ﻥ
ﻩﺭﻌـﺸ ﺏﺭـﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻡﺜ ،ﻱﻭﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺜ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﻤﺩﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻉﺎﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﺏﻴﺘﺭﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺘﺩﺎﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺜﻨﻭ . ﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻓﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻴﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺓﺎﺤﱡﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺠﺘﺤﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻅﺤﻼﻴﻭ ﺃﻭ ،ﺭﻌﱢﺸﻠﻝ ﻥ
ﱠلـﻗ ﺩـﻘﻓ ﺭـﺜﱠﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻤ
ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺒ ﻡﻫﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﺍ .
ﺔـﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﹺﺭﺜﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺏﻴﻠﻐﺘ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺘﻬﻨ ﻥﺃ لﻭﺎﺤﻨﺴﻭ
، ﻥﺃ ﺩـﻌﺒ
ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﹶﻑﹺﺭﻌﹸﻨ
، ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﺠﺤ ﻥﻴﺒﹸﻨﻭ .
ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ : ﺔﻐﻝ ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ :
ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺒﺍ لﺎﻗ " :
ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻔﺘﻤ ﺀﻲﺸ ﺀﺎﻘﻝﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﻴ ﺢﻴﺤﺼ لﺼﺃ ،ﺀﺍﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ .]
[ 1
"
لﺜﻤ ،ﺎﻗﺭﻔﺘﻤ ﻪﺒ ﻲﻤﺭﺘ ﻙﺩﻴﺒ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻙﺭﺘ ﻭﻫﻭ :
ﺭﻭـﺜﻨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺫﺒ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺏﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺭﻜﺴﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺯﻭﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﺯﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻨ
ﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻴ
ﺩﻝﻭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭ ...
ﺀﻲﺸ لﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭﺤﻨﻭ ﺯﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺍﻭﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﺤ ﺭﺜﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﺘﻓ ﺭﺎﺜﻨﻝﺍﻭ ]
[،2 ﺭﺴﻜﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﺎﺜﻨﻝﺍﻭ
ﺔﻐﻝ ﻡﻀﻝﺍﻭ :
ﺏﻭﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺎﻜ ﺭﻭﺜﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻭ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ .]
[3
ﺎﻤﺃﻭ ﹰﺎﺤﻼﻁﺼﺍ :
ﻓ ،ﻕﺌﺎﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴﻭ ،ﻥﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻭﻬ
"
ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻗ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻡﹶﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻤ ﻋﺯﻨ ﻉﺯﻨﻴ ،ﺓﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﻁﺴ ،
ﺔ ﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺯ ، ﻁـﺒﺍﺭ ﻩﺭﺎـﻜﻓﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺒﺭﻴ ﻻ ﹰﺎﻌﻁﻘﻤ لﺴﺭﻴﻭ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﻴﻭ .]
["4
ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﻲﺤ ﻡﻼﻜ
؛ ﻼﺨﺃ ﻊﻤ ﺭﻴﺴﻴ ﻪﺘﺎﻘﺒﻁ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻪﻨﻷ ﻕ
ﻩﺭـﻴﺒﻌﺘﻭ ،ﻲﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻪﺜﻴﺩﺤﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺌﻴﺒﻭ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤﺯ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺍﻭﻓﺃ ﻥﻤ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻭﻴ ﻅﻔﻠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺤﻻﺍ
ﻲـﻓﻭ ،لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﺎﻤﺃﻭ ﻲﻋﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺍﻭﺴﻷﺍﻭ ، ﻉﺭﺍﻭﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻭﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻪـﻤﻜﺤﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻴﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺭﺤﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ،ﻥﺎﻜﻤ لﻜ ﻲﻓ لﺒ ، ﹰﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺏﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻑﻴﻀﻴﻭ ،ﻲﻠﻴﻼﺠ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺎﻨﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ لﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﺩﺍﺭﻁﻻﺍﻭ ﻊﺒﺎﺘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ :
ﺙﺩﺤﻓ ﻲﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ لﺜﻤﺒ ﻪﺘﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﻥﻋ
ﺩﻴﺯﻴ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ :
ﻷ ؛ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ لﻴﺠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺂﺒ ﻪﻠﻴﺠﺴﺘ ﻡﺘ ﻭﻝ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺝﺭﺨﺘﺴﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻕﺸﺃ ﺎﻤﻓ لـﻜ ﺩـﻴﻌﺒ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥ
ﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻻ
ﺍﺭﻁ ﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ
؛ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﺒﺤﺎﺼ لﺩﻋ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻑﺫﺤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺼﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺩﻘﻓ
ﺕـﻨﻏﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﺒ ﺽﺭﺘﻋﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻡﻠﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﺘﻌﻴ ﻡﻠﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻜﺈﺒ ﻊﻤﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻁﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻜﺇ ﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺎﻫﺭﻜﺫ ﻥﻋ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻁﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ، ﺀﺎﻤﻴﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﺎـﻬﻁﻝﺎﺨ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻜﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻌ
ﻥـﻋ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ لﺩﻋ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻅﻓﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﺘ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﻭ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻠﻓ ،ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﺩﻌﺘ ﻡﻠﻓ ، ﺏﺅﺎﺜﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻙﺤﻀﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺴﺍ .]
["5
ﻥﻤ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻲﻅﺤ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻅﺤﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﻯﺃﺭ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺤﻻﺍ
ﻭ ﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ
، ﻩﺩـﺼﻗ ﺱﻴـﻝﻭ
ﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻌﺒ ﹰﺎﻘﻠﻁﻤ ﹰﻻﻭﺩﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡ
؛ ﺢﻴـﺼﻓ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻉﻭﻨ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﻔﻴ ﻻ ﺔﺤﺎﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻓ
ﺭﺨﺁﻭ
، ﹰﺎﺤﻴﺼﻓ ﹰﺎﻴﺒﺭﻋ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩ ﺎﻤ ﻻﻭﻘﻨﻤ
ﺎﺤﻴﺤﺼ ﻼﻘﻨ
، ﹰﺎﻴﻨﻓ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﺩﺎﻋ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺽﻐﺒ .
ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﻥﻴﻋﻭﻨ
:
- :لﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ :
ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﺒ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﺌﺎﻗﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ
، ﻥـﻋ ﺓﺩـﻴﻌﺒ
ﻊﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻨﺄﺘﻝﺍ .
- ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ : ﻩﺀﺍﺭﺁﻭ ﻪﺴﻴﺴﺎﺤﺃﻭ ﻪﻔﻁﺍﻭﻋ ﺏﺘﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﺠﺭﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ
، ﻭ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻕﺭﺃ ﺎﻬﻝ ﹰﺍﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﺎـﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻰـﻠﺤﺃ
،
لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﺄﻴﻭ ﻲﻫ
: ﺔﻴﺼﻭﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺒﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍﻭ ،
، ﺔﻝﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ
، ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍﻭ
، ﺔﻤﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ
، ﺔﺼﻭﺼﻗﻷﺍﻭ
، ﺔﻴﺤﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ .
ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ :
ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﻕﻭﻔﺘ ﺎﻤﺒﺭ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﺭﺜﻨﻠﻝ ﻥﺃ ﻙﺸ ﻻ :
-01 ﻡﻅﻨ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﻻﻭ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻲﺌﺎﻘﻠﺘ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﻠﺨ لﻴﺠﺴﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺩﻗﻷﺍﻭ ﻊﺴﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﺇ .
-02 ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺯﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻴﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻤ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ،ﹰﺍﺭﻌﺸ ﺎﻬﻠﻜ ﻡﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ
.
ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ :
ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤ ﻲﺒﻠﻴ ﻪﻨﺇ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺭﺜﻨﻠﻝ
، ﺩﻭـﻘﻌﻝﺍﻭ لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
، ﻕـﻴﺜﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻙﻭﻜـﺼﻝﺍﻭ
،
ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻁﺨﻝﺍﻭ
، ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ ":
ﺘﻜ ﺕﻠﻘﻨ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﺠﺭﺘﻭ ،ﺩﻨﻬﻝﺍ ﺏ
ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻨﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺱﺭـﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺩﺁ ﺕﻝﻭﺤﻭ ،
، ﺎﻬـﻀﻌﺒﻓ
ﺩﺍﺩﺯﺍ ﺎﻤ ﺍ ﻡﻝ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤ ﺕﻝﻭﺤ ﻭﻝﻭ ،ﹰﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﺹﻘﺘﻨ ﻴ
ﺕﻌـﻀﻭ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺒـﺘﻜ ﻲـﻓ ﻡﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻜﺫﺘ ﻡﻝ ﹰﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﺎﻬﻴﻨﺎﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺍﻭﺩﺠ
ﺯﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻁﺒﻝﻭ ،ﻡﻬﻤﻜﺤﻭ ﻡﻬﺸﺎﻌﻤﻝ
، ﻗﻭ ﺔﻤﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻤﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻠﻘﻨ ﺩ
، ﻥﺭﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺭﻗ ﻥﻤﻭ
، ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ﻥﻤﻭ
،
ﻴﻝﺇ ﺕﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﺂﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻎﻠﺒﺃ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺢﺼ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺭﻅﻨﻭ ﺎﻬﺜﺭﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺨﺁ ﺎﻨﻜﻭ ﺎﻨ
.]
["6
ﻓ ﻑﻼﺨﺒ ،ﺎﻬﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺭﺜﺂﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺠﺴﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺭﺩﹸﻗﻭ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤﺒ ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻩﻭﹶﻨ ﺩﻘﻠ ﺎـﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ
ﺎﻤﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍﻭ ﺵﺎﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻠﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ُلﺠﺴﻴ .
ﻪﺘﺭﺩﹸﻗ ﹰﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺴﻭﺃ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻨﻭ ﻷﺍ ﺱﺎـﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺎـﻴﺤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤ ﺀﺍﻭﺘﺤﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
،ﺔـﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﺒﺩ
ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﻭﺭﻝﺍﻭ ،
ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ .
ﺃ ﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺏﻴﻠﻐﺘ ﺏﺎﺒﺴ :
ﻥﻴﺭﺨﺄﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺕﺒﻠﻏ
، ﹼﻻﺇ ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤ ﻰـﻠﻋ
ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﹰﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺤ ﻲﺒﺃﻭ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ
"
ﺏﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﺭﺍ
"،
ﻪـﺠﻭ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﺸﻫ ﻥﺒﺍﻭ
ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻵ ﻪﺘﻴﺎﻨﻋ
، لﻭﺎـﺤ ﺏﺎﺒـﺴﻷ ﻙـﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ ﺩﺎﻜﻴ ﻼﻓ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺤﻻﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ
ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻤﺠ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ :
1 - ﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻅﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺯﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻪـﻝ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﻔﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻌ
ﺔـﻝﺯﻨﻤ ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻌﻴﻓﺭ
ﻨﺎﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺨﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺸﺎﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﻕﺍﻭﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﻤﻴﻘﻴ ﺍﻭ
.]
[7
2 - ﻡﻬﺴﻭﻔﻨ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻥﺌﻤﻁﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺔﹼﻠﻗ .
3 - ﻪﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍﻭ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻅﻔﺤ ﺔﻋﺭﺴ :
ﺭﺎﺒﻋﻭ ﻪﻴﻨﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﺇ ﺫﺇ ﺍ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﻬﺴﻴ ﺹﺎﺨ ﻊﺒﺎﻁ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻪﺘ
لﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﻪﻝ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻴﻭ ،ﻅﻔﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﻻﺍﻭ
. ] [8
4 - ﺃ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻭ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ ﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﻡﻬﺘﻴﺍﻭﺭﺒ ﺩﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻭﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﺍﻭﻨﺎﻜ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻥ .
5 - ﻬﺘﻴﺩﺎﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﻁﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡ
ﻡـﻬﻤﻼﻜ ﺎـﻬﻠﺜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻡﻬﺘﺭﻀﺎﺤﻭ
ﺭﻭﺜﻨﻤﻝﺍ .]
[9 6 - ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﹼﻨﺇ ﻅﻔﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻ ﻅﻔﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺎﺒﻝﺎﻏ
.
7 - ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﻭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ] .
10 [
ﺍﺫﺇ ﻰﺘﺤ ،ﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﻭﺭﺒﺘﻋﺍﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﹰﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﹶﻗﹶﻻ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻠﻓ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ ﺕﻘﻠﻁﺃ
"
ﺩﻫﺎﺸﻝﺍ "
ﻴ ﻡﻝ
ﺼﻘ ﺘﺤﺘ ﻻ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﹸﺘﹸﻜ ﻥﺇ ﻡﺜ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﹼﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺩ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻱﻭ
ﻩﺍﺩﻋ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﺘ ﻻﻭ ,
ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺸ ﺡﺭﺸﻜ
،ﻲﻁﻭﻴﺴﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﻐﻤﻝﺍ ، ﻡﺎﺸﻫ ﻥﺒﻻ ﺩﺌﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﺹﻴﺨﻠﺘﻭ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻴﻠﺨﺘﻭ
ﺔـﻴﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﺡﻭﺭـﺸ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺸ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺼﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ
ﻭ ،ﻲﻨﻴﻌﻠﻝ
"
ﻊﻤﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﻫ ﻊﻤ ﻊﻤﺍﻭﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﺩﻝﺍ "
ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ،ﻲﻁﻴﻘﻨﺸﻠﻝ .]
[11
ﻴﻭ
ﻜﻤ
ﻥ ﹶﻑﻴﻀﻨ ﻥﺃ ﹶﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻌﻓﺩ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻥﻤ لﻼﻗﻹﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ :
ﺃ - ﺴ ﺭﻴﻀﺤﺘ ﻻﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺎﻬﻘﺒﺴﻴ ﻼﻓ ،ﻡﻬﺘﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻰﺘﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﻔﻋ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎ
ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻕﺒ
ﻲـﻓ ﻲﻝﺎـﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﹼﻜﺭﻴ ﺩﺎﻜﻴ ﻻ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﹰﺍﻭﻔﻋ ﻕﻁﻨﻴ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻠﻝ ،ﻪﻤﻼﻜ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻊﻤ ﻪﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘ ﻕﻘﺤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﹼﻨﺇﻭ .
ﺏ - ﺜﻜ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺙﺩﺤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﹰﺍﺭﻴ
ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻘﻨﺍ
ﻴﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻜ ﻰﻔﺘﻜ
ﺕﺍﺀﺎـﻤﻴﻹﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺎـﺸﻹﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ
ﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻡﻫﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ
ﺼ
ﻌ
ﺏ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺎﻫﺀﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍ .
ﺝ - ﺀﺎﺤﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻬﺘﺸﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻗ ﺩﺎـﻜﻨ ﻼـﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍﻭ ،لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍﻭ ،ﻅﻋﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﹶﻁﹸﺨﻝﺎﻜ ،ﻱﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﻝﺈﺒ
ﺀﺎـﺒﻁﺨ ﻥـﻤﻭ ،ﻲﺒﻠﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﺜﻠﻜ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋﻭ ،ﻱﺩﻴﺒﺯﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻜ ﻱﺩﻌﻤ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻌﻜ ،ﹰﺍﺩﺠ ﹰﻼﻴﻠﻗ ﹼﻻﺇ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴ ﻥﺒ ﺱﻗ ﺭﻴﻐﺒ ﻊﻤﺴﻨ ﻡﻴﻤﺘ : ﻲﻔﻴﺼ ﻥﺒ ﻡﺜﻜﺃ ,
ﻱﺭﻘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋﻭ ]
[،12 ﹰﺎﻨﺎﻜﻤﻭ ﹰﺎﻨﺎﻤﺯ ﻕﺎﻓﻵﺍ ﺕﻸﻤ ﻪﻠﻫﺃ ﺓﺭﻬﺸ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺨﺒ .
ﺩ - ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﺭﺤ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻬﺼﺭﺤﻜ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺜﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻭﺩﺘ
ﻪﻨﻴﻭﺩﺘﻭ
، ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﹰﻼﺜﻤ ﺔﺒﻌﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺴﺃ .
ﻩ - ﻭﻭ ﻡﻬﻤﻜﺤﻭ ،ﻡﻫﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﻭﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﻨﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﺭﻴ ﺍﻭﻨﺎﻜ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻴﺎﺼ
ﺎ ﺔﺴﺍﺩﻗ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ،ﻡﻫ
ﻪﻴﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺩﻗﻭ ،ﻡﻫﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ .
ﻭ -
ﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺠﺴﻨﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻀﺭﹶﻗ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺱﻓﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻌﺸﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﺸﻨﺈﺒ ﻡﺘﺘ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﹼﻨﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻔﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺏﻠﻏﺃ ﻥﺃ لﺠـﺴ
لﻴﻠﻗ ﹼﻻﺇ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ,
ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺎﺒ .
ﺯ - ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﺭﻗﺃ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﺀﺎﻋﻭ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻭ ﻡﻫﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷ
, ﻊـﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺍﻭﻠﻌﻓ ﺎﻤﻠﺜﻤ
ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ .
ﺡ - ﺕـﻬﹾﻝَﺃ ﺎـﻤﺒﺭ لﺒ ،ﺎﻫﺍﻭﺴ ﺔﻴﺭﺜﻨ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ّلﻜ ﺕﹼﻁﻏ ،ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺜﻨ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻊﻤ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ
ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﺭﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﺤﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺒ ،ﻡﻫﺭﻌﺸ ﻥﻋ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ _
ﺘﺎﻐﻝ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻬ
_ ﺎﻬﻴﻗﺭ ﻲﻓ ﻻﻭ
ﻲﻓ
ﺵﻴﺭﻗ ﺔﻐﻠﺒ لﺯﻨ ﻪﹼﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻴﺴﻻ ،ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻘﻨ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﻲﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻼﺴﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﺼﻔﻝﺍ ؛
ﺕﺎـﻐﻝ ﻰﻘﻨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﺨﺘﺘ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ
ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺞﺤﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺩﻔﺘ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻓﻭﻝﺍ .
ﻁ - ﻰﻨﻏ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻁﺒﻨﺘﺴﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ
؛ ﺔﺒﺼﺨ ﹰﺎﻀﺭﺃ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﻓ ،ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺎﺨﺒ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻴﺯﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ
ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻪﺒﺎﻜﺘﺭﺍ ﺭﺜﺎﻨﻠﻝ ﺢﻤﺴﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻤ ﺏﺎﻜﺘﺭﺎﺒ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻠﻝ ﺢﻤﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺝﺍﺭﺨﺘﺴﻻ ﺭﺍﺭﻁﻀﻻﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﺒ ﺍﻭﺅﺎﺠ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ .
ﻜﺫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺍﻭﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺨ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻠﻝ ﺎﻴﺃﺭ لﺠﺴﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺒ ﻻﻭ ﺭ
"
ﻪﻴﻭﺒﻴﺴ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺄﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ _
ﻼﺜﻤ _ ﻩﺩـﺠﺘ
ﻲﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﻌﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ _
ﺭﺜﻨ ﻭﻫﻭ _ ﻥﺍﺀﺭـﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ
ﻲﺌﺎـﺴﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻭﺒﻴﺴ لﺜﻤﻭ، ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺒﺭﺃ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﻭ
، ،ﺀﺍﺭـﻔﻝﺍﻭ
ﺵﻔﺨﻷﺍﻭ
".
] [ 13
ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺱﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻪﹼﻨﺃﻭ ،ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﺭﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﻡﺭﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺢﻀﻭﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ
:"
ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃﻭ
ﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺇ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺱﻨﺠ ّلﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻲﻨﻔﻝ لﺎﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻪﹼﻨ
: ،ﺔـﻴﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻸﻝ ﺢﻠﺼﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﺇ
ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘـﺴﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻪﹼﻨﺃ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ﺢﻠﺼﺘ ﻼﻓ ،ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺢﻴﺤﺼ ﺱﻜﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﻻ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻤﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ لﻴﺼﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻭـﺼﻝﺎﻓ ،ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝ
لﺎﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ لﺒ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ :
ﻴ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﺩﺒ ﺫﺇ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﺎﻬﹼﻨﺇ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﻓ ﻥﺫﺇﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻴﻨﺒ ﻥﻤ ﹰﺎﻴﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﹰﺍﺀﺯﺠ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻔ
ﹸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻭﺼﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﹶﻘﻌ
ﺩ ﺃ ﻥـﻜﻤﻴ ﺭـﺜﻨﻠﻝ ﻥ
ﹶﺘ
ﺼ ﹸﻠ
ﺢ
ﺱﻴﻴﺎﻘﻤ ﹶﺘ ﺭﻌﺸﻠﻝ
ﺼ
ﻭ
ﺭ ﻡﻫﺍﻭ
؛ ﻐﻝ ﺭﻌﺸﻠﻝ ﹾﺫﺇ ﻻ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺩـﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻪﻝ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺒﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘ
ﻥﻴﺘﻤﺴﺒ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺴﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺍﻭﺴﻝ ﻪﺘﻐﻝ ﻊﻀﺨﺘ :
- ﺎﻤﻬﻝﻭﺃ : ﻪﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻕﺎﺴﺘﻻﺍ .
_ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ : ﻪﻴﻓ ﻉﺎﻘﻴﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺭﺤﻝﺍ .
ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺩﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺱﻜﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ
".
] [14
ﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺘﺭﻅﻨ ﺭﺼﻗ ﻡﺭﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﺒﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺭﻨ ﺎﹼﻨﻜ ﻥﺇ -
ﺎﻨﻤﻬﻓ ﺏﺴﺤ -
ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻓ ﹼﻻﺇﻭ
ﻏﺇ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻻ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﺒ ،ﻉﺎﻘﻴﻹﺍﻭ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﹺﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝﺎﻔ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎ ,
ﺩﺭﺠﻤﻝﺍ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻜ
ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ .
ﹶﻓ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﺞﺘﻨ ﺩﻘﻝ
ﺭ ﹶﻕ ﹸﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻌـﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﺝﺎـﺠﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻴﻨﻤﺯ
ﻠﺘﺨﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺤﻻﺍﻭ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﻭﺫﺨﺘﺍ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻔﻗﻭﻤ ﻑ
.
ﻡﺭﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ لﻭﻘﻴ :
» ﺍﻭﺤﺘﻓ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻓ ّلﻅﻭ ،ﺩﻭﻴﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝ ﺍﻭﺩﺩﺤﻭ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺍﻭﻌﻀﻭ ﺎﻤﺩﻌﺒ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺤﻼﻝ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ
ﻉﺎﻤﺴﻝﺍ - ﻥﻴﻭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ -
ﻰـﹼﺘﺤ ﻱﺃ ،ﻱﺭـﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﻊـﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﺌﺍﻭﺃ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻪﺒ ﺍﺩﺘﻌﻤﻭ ﹰﺍﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤ
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ .
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﺘﻨﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻪﺒ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﻥﻭﻀﻓﺭﻴ ﻡﻬﻓ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ .
ﻌﻝﻭ ﻥـﻤ ﺎﻬﺒﺎﺼﺃ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻤ ّلﻜ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺜ ،ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ّلﻜ ﺔﺌﻴﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﺔﻗﺭﻔﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺴﻝﺍ ّل
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ .
ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻝﺎﺒ ﹰﻼﻴﻠﻗ ﻻﻭ ،ﹰﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺭﺜﺄﺘﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺔﻴﻭﺩﺒ ﺔﺌﻴﺒ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺩﻭﻴﻗ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻉﺎﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﺠﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻭﺭﻅ ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻨﺼ ﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑ
ﻀ ﺎﻴﺒـﺴﻨ ﺔـﻠﻴﻭﻁ ﺓﺭـﺘﻓ لﻭﻁ ﺕﻠﻅ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺝﺎﻤﺩﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﺭ
ﺔﻌﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻝﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺜﻭﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻠﻝ ﹰﺎﻋﻭﻀﺨ ﺭﺜﻜﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻅﻓﺎﺤﻤ .
ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ -
ﺓﺭﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻫ لﻭﻁ -
ﺭﻀﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺭﺩﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺌﻴﺒ
« .]
[15
ﻭـﻫﻭ ﻪـﻴﻓ ﺍﻭﺅﻁﺨﺃ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺃﺭ ﹰﺎﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺢﺤﺼ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻡﺭﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺎﻫﺍﺭﺠﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻔﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻡﻬﹼﻨﺃ – ﻩﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ -
ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺍﻭﺭﺭﻗ -
ﻴ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ
ّﺩﻌ ﺔﻴﺭﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭـﻀﻝﺍ لﻴﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ
ﻡﻫ ﻩﻭﺭﺭﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺽﻗﺎﻨﺘﻴ لﺒ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺃﺭﻭ ﻥـﻋ ﻱﻭـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ
ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻜﺤﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺄﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻤ ّلﻜ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﺘﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ،ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺎﺒ ...
ﺎﺒ ﺙﺩﺤ ﺎﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﹰﺎﺌﻁﺎﺨ ﹰﺍﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﻕﺭﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﺒ ﻲﺤﻭﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻜﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺒ ﺽـﻌﺒ ﻥـﻤ لﻌﻔﻝ
ﻲـﻓ ﺭﻋﺎـﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻲﻔﻨ ﻡﺯﻠﺘﺴﻴ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺭﺍﺭﻁﻀﻻﺍﻭ ﺭﻬﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻴ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭـﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﺭـﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻔﻤ ﻪﻤﺎﻤﺃ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻻ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﺇ ﻪﺘﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﺕﻴﻐﻝﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﹼﻻﺇ ﹰﺍﺭﻁﻀﻤ ﹼﻻﺇ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻼﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻏﺎﻴﺼ .
] [16 ﻘﻝﻭ ﹰﺎﻤﻼﻜ ﻡﺎﺸﻫ ﻥﺒﻻ ﺕﻴﺃﺭ ﺩ ﻴ
ﻕﻓﺍﻭ ﺭﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻩﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻕﺭﻓ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻠﻝ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﺭﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺓﺭﻅﻨ
ﺘﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻡﻋﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺤ ،ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻤﻀﻝﺍ لﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﻥﺃ لﻴﻬﺴ
:
ﻋ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺎﹶﻨﻴﹶﻠ
ﺕﹾﻨﹸﻜ ﺎﻤ ﺍﹶﺫﺇ ﺎﻨﹶﺘﺭﺎـﺠ
ﺭﻭﺎﺠﻴ ﹶﻻ ﻥﺃ
ﻙﹼﻻﺇ ﺎﻨ
ﺭﺎـﻴﺩ ] [17
ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ : ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻙﻻﺇ لﺎـﺼﺘﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻙـﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻡﻋﺯ ،ﹰﻼﺼﻔﻨﻤ ﹰﺍﺭﻴﻤﻀ ﻪﻠﻌﺠﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ،ﺔﺒﻁﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺎﻜ ﺭﻴﻤﻀﻝﺍ لﺼﻭ
لﻭﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﺘﻝ ،ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﺒ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺭﻴﻤﻀﻝﺍ :
...
ﺭﺎﺠ ﻻﻭ لﺨ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻥﻭﹸﻜﻴ ﹶﻻ ﻥﺃ
ﻡﺎﺸﻫ ﻥﺒﺍ لﺎﻗ :
» ﹸﻓ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ
ﺘ
ﺢ ﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﹼﻨﺇﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺒﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺏﺎ ﻤ
ﺎ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﺘﺃ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ
ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻤ ﻑﻼﺨ
« ] [،18 ﻭ ﻻ ﺩﻨﻋ لﻴﺼﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﻤ ﻡﺎﺸﻫ ﻥﺒ ﻤﻼﻜ
ﻪ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ .
ﺔـﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﻪﹼﻨﺃ ﻯﺭﻴ لﺒ ،ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺤﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﻔﻴ ﺢﻝﺎﺼ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻜﻴ ﻻﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺎﻬﻠﺜﻤ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺽﻓﺭﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﺒﻘﻝﺍ
، ﻡﻬﺘﻴﺎﻨﻌﻝ ﹼﻻﺇ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺔﺤﺎﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻁﺍﺭﺘﺸﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ
لﻭﻘﻴﻓ ﺓﺭﺒﻌﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﻪﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺎﺒ :
"
،ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻬﻤﺎﻜﺤﻷ ﻡﻬﺌﺎﻨﺒﻭ
ﺎ ﺎﻫﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗﻭ ﻼﻝ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻜ ﺭﻭﺜﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺩﺎﻬـﺸﺘﺴ
ﻲﻓ ﺍﻭﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺎﻬﻝ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺤﻻﺍﻭ ﻴﻴﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﹺﺏﹶﻁﹸﺨﻜ ،ﺀﺎﻤﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻴﻝﺇ َلﻘﹸﻨ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺫ
ﻥـﻤ ﻡﻬﻠـﺼﻭ ﺎـﻤﻭ ،ﻥ
ﻭﺭ ﺎﻤﻤﻭ ،ﻡﻫﺭﺜﻨ ﺔﺤﺎـﺼﻓ ﻥـﻤ ﻡﻬﻤﻼﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻩﻭﺴﻤﻝ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﺘ ﺎﻬﹼﻨﺃ ﺍﻭﺃﺭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﻡﻫ ﻩﻭ
ﻭﺠﺭﺨ ﺩﻗ ﻡﻫﺩﺠﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﹰﺔﺤﻝﺎﺼ ﹰﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﹰﺔﺌﻴﺒ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺔﻤﻼﺴﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺤﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺸﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺍ
ﹰﻼـﻘﻨ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻕﻓﺍﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺹﹼﻠﹸﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺍﻭﻓﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻤﺴﻭ ،ﻡﻬﺘﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﺍﻭﺭ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭـﺜﱠﻨﻝﺍ ﻊـﻤ ﺙﺩﺤ ،ﻪﺒ ﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻪﻀﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺙﺩﺤ ﺎﻤﻠﺜﻤﻭ ،ﹰﺎﻋﺎﻤﺴﻭ ﻴﺃ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﺩﻗ ﻡﻫﺩﺠﻨ لﺒ ،ﻪﺘﺤﺎﺼﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺍﻭﺩﻜﺄﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻭﻌﻤﺴﻴ ﺎﻤ ّلﻜ ﺍﻭﻠﺒﻘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻡﻬﹼﻨﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ،ﺎﻀ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ ﹰﺎﺴﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﺍﻭﻌﻀﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﱠﺘﺤ ﺎﻤﻤ ،ﻪﹼﻠﻜ ﻪﺒ ﺍﻭﺩﺘﻌﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻙﻝﺫﺒﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻜﻨﻹﺍﻭ ﺽﻓﺭﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻰﻀﺭﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﺒﻘﻝﺎﺒ
ﻪﻀﻌﺒ ﻥﻭﻠﻀﻔﻴﻭ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﻭﻠﺒﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺤﺎﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺜﻤﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ
» ﻅـﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﻭـﻫ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﺤﺎﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻭ
ﻥﻭـﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻭـﻫﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻭﺒﺜ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻝﺎﺨﻤﻭ ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻓﺎﻨﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺹﻠﺨ ﺎﻤ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ،ﺭﺜﻜﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺒﺜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺜﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﻪﻴﻭﺒﻴﺴ ﻪﻴﻨﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺤﺼﻓ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻌﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﻤﺴ ﻡـﻝ ﻥﻴﺫـﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ﻡﻬﺘﻴﺒﺭـﻌﺒ
ﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﻡﻠﻓ ،ﻡﻫﺩﻨﻋ ﺄﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻐﻠﺒ ﺍﻭﺭﺜﺄﺘﻴ ﻭ
لﺯﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ؛ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﻡﹼﻠﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫ
ﻩﺫـﻫ ﺀﺎﻔﺘﺨﺍ ﻰﹼﺘﺤ ،ﺱﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺉﺭﻤﺍﻭ لﻬﻠﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻜ ؛ﺩﻫﺎﺸ لﻭﺃ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﺎﻴﺠﺃ ﺔﻘﻴﻠﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻕﻁﹸﻨﻭ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﹶﻜﹶﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻴﻘﻁﺎﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﹼﻓﺎﻜ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻭﻔﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﹼﻘﻠﻤ
".
] [19
ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺃ
ﻡﻫﺩﺠﻴ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺄﺘﻝ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻗ
ﻭﺩﻬـﺸﺘﺴﺍ ﺎـﻤﻜ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺍﻭﺩﻬﺸﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﺭﻌـﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﺍ
ﻊﺌﺎـﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺎـﻜ
ﺏﺴﺤﻓ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻫﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﺍ
، ﻭﻫ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ُلﻴﻤﻨ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺃﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﻻ ﻪﻨﺃ
ﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﻓ ﺭ
ﱞلـﻜ ﻡﺍﺩ ﺎـﻤ ﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍﻭ
لﱢﺜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻤ ﹰﺎﺤﻴﺤﺼ ﻼﻘﻨ ﺔﻝﻭﻘﻨﻤ ، ﺔﺤﻴﺼﻓ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ
.
ﺵﻤﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ :
1 ﺱﻴﻴﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ - :
ﻁ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ،ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ،ﺎﻴﺭﻜﺯ ﻥﺒ ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ :
1 ، 1432 ﻩ - 1433
،ﻩ 2011 ﻡ،
ﺹ : 1011 ) ﺭﺜﻨ .(
2 ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺫﻬﺘ - :
ﺀﺎﻴﺤﺇ ﺭﺍﺩ،ﻱﺭﻫﺯﻷﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ ﻭﺒﺃ ،ﻥﺎـﻨﺒﻝ ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ
ﻁ 1
، 1421 ﻩ 2001
، : 08 / 55 -
56 ) ﺭﺜﻨ (.
3 ﺭﻴﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻤﻝﺍ - ﻲـﻌﻓﺍﺭﻠﻝ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﻲﻓ
: ﺕﻭﺭـﻴﺒ،ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ،ﻲﻤﻭـﻴﻔﻝﺍ ﺉﺭـﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻠﻋ ﻥـﺒ ﺩـﻤﺤﻤ ﻥـﺒ ﺩـﻤﺤﺃ
ﻁ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ 1 :ﻩ 1425 - ﻩ 1426 - 2006 ﺹ، ﻡ : 311 ) ﺭﺜﻨ (.
4 ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ - :
ﺩ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ،ﻑﺴﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ،ﻱﺭﻭﺨﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺤ ﺹ ،ﺕ
: 200 - 201 .
5 ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ - :
ﺩﺃ : ﻲﻠﻴﻼﺠ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺹ ،ﻉﻭﺒﻁﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ،
: 16 - 17 ، 19 .
6 ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ - : ﺢﺘ ،ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺤﺒ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻭﺒﺃ :
،ﻲﺒﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻤﻭ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ،ﻥﻭﺭﺎﻫ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻩﺩﻻﻭﺃﻭ
ﻁ ،ﺭﺼﻤﺒ ، :
02 ،
1965 ﻡ _ 1384 ﻩ : 1 / 75 .
7 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ - : ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ :
ﺍ
،ﺔﺒﻴﺘﻗ ﻥﺒ ﺢﺘ
: ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻁ ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ،ﺭﻜﺎﺸ
: 1427 ﻩ _ 2006 ﻡ،
1 / 64 _ 65 .
_ ﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﺤﻓ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻁ :
ﺢﺘ ،ﻲﻌﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﺴ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ :
،ﺭـﺼﻤ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺱﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺸ ،ﺭﻜﺎﺸ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ )
ﺕ ﺩ (
: 1 / 24 - 25 .
_ ﻭ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺸﺃ ﺓﺭﻬﻤﺠ :
ﺢﺘ ،ﻲﺸﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺩﻴﺯ ﻭﺒﺃ :
ﻝﺍ ، ﻱﺭﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺡﻼﺼ ﺕﻭﺭـﻴﺒ ،ﺍﺩﻴﺼ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ
ﻁ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ : 01 ، 2009 ﻡ - 1430 ـﻫ 1 / 41 - 42 - 43 .
_ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻘﻨﻭ ﻪﺒﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻤﻌﻝﺍ :
ﺢﺘ ،ﻲﻨﺍﻭﺭﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺸﺭ ﻥﺒ ﻥﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻭﺒﺃ :ﺩ
: ﺍﺩﻴﺼ، ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻱﻭﺍﺩﻨﻫ ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ
ﺒ،
ﻁ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴ :
2012 ﻡ _ 1433 ﻩ:
1 / 12 ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﻭ،
.
_ ﻭﺃ
،ﻲﻁﻭﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺼ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ
: ﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻏ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻲﻤﻬﻓ ﺩﻴﻋ ﻡﺎﺼﻋ ﺔ
ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ
، : 2006 ﺹ،
: 96 .
8 ﻔﺼﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ - ﺤ
ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﺔ .
9 ﻔﺼﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ - ﺤ
ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﺔ .
10 ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ - :
ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ، ،ﻑﺴﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، ﻱﺭﻭﺨﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺤ )
ﺕﺩ ( ﺹ : 200 _ 201 .
11 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ - :
ﺃ - ﻲﻨﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺸ ﺡﺭﺸ :
ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ لﻼﺠ ﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ ،ﻲﻁﻭﻴﺴﻝﺍ
،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ، ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝ )
ﺕﺩ ( ﺃﺯﺠ ﻲﻓ ، ﻥﻴ .
ﺏ - ﺩﺌﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﺹﻴﺨﻠﺘﻭ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻴﻠﺨﺘ :
ﻱﺭﺎﺼﻨﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﺸﻫ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺢﺘ ،
: ﺩ/
،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻲﺤﻝﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ
ﻁ : 01 ، 1406 ﻩ _ 1986 ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺀﺯﺠ ﻲﻓ،ﻡ .
ﺝ _ ﺡﺭﺸﺒ ﺭﻭﻬﺸﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﺡﻭﺭﺸ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺼﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺢـﺘ ،ﻲﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﻤ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺒ ،ﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺸﻝﺍ
:
، ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺩﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻴﻋ لﺴﺎﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻁ
: 01 ، 2005 ﻡ - 1426 ﺀﺍﺯﺠﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻲﻓ ،ـﻫ .
ﺩ _ ﺢﺘ ﻲﻁﻴﻘﻨﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ،ﻊﻤﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﺡﺭﺸ ،ﻊﻤﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﻫ لﻋ ﻊﻤﺍﻭﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﺩﻝﺍ :
ﻝﺍ ﺔـﺒﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ،ﺔـﻴﻘﻴﻓﻭﺘ
،ﺭﺼﻤ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ )
ﺕﺩ ( ﺃﺯﺠ ﻲﻓ ، ﻥﻴ .
12 - ﺘ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎ :
203 .
13 ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﺃ - :
ﺩ/
،ﺀﺎﻀﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ،ﻕﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻘﻴﺭﻓﺇ،ﻲﻨﺍﻭﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺨ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻁ،ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ
: 2011 ﺹ،
: 76 .
14 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ - : ﻱﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﺃ :
ﺭﺍﺩ،ﻡﺭﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻲﻠﻋ
،ﺏﻴﺭﻏ
،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻁ،ﺭﺼﻤ : 01 ، 2007 ﻡ
، ﺹ : 246 .
_ ﻭ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺓﺩﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﻘﻨﻭ ﻪﺒﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ :
1 / 12 ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﻭ،
.
15 ﻱﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﺃ - :
56 _ 57 .
16 ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ - :
244 _ 245 .
_ ﺭﻅﻨﻴﻭ : ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺌﺍﺭﻀ :
،ﻲﻠﻴﺒﺸﻹﺍ ﺭﻭﻔﺼﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺢﺘ
: ﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ
،ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻡﻴ
،ﺱﻝﺩﻨﻷﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ
،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ )
ﺕ ﺩ ( ﺹ،
: 13 _ 14 _ 15 .
17 ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ،لﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﻭﻬﺠﻤ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ - :
ﻭﺒﺃ ﺢﺘ ،ﻲﻨﺠ ﻥﺒ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﺢﺘﻔﻝﺍ :
،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ )ﺩ
ﺕ :(
/1 ،307 /2 ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻨﺍﺯﺨﻭ ،195 :
ﻊﻀﻭﻭ ﻪﻝ ﻡﺩﻗ ،ﻱﺩﺍﺩﻐﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻪﺴﺭﺎﻬﻓﻭ ﻪﺸﻤﺍﻭﻫ
: ﺩ/
ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻔﻴﺭﻁ لﻴﺒﻨ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ
ﻁ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ :
02 ، 2009 ﻡ : 5 / 273 _ 274،318 ﺨﻤﺯﻠﻝ لﺼﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸﻭ ،
ﻱﺭـﺸ : ﺵﻴـﻌﻴ ﻥـﺒ ﻥﻴﺩـﻝﺍ ﻕـﻓﻭﻤ
ﻪﺴﺭﺎﻬﻓﻭ ﻪﺸﻤﺍﻭﻫ ﻊﻀﻭﻭ ﻪﻝ ﻡﺩﻗ ،ﻲﻠﺼﻭﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺩ/
ﻁ ،ﻥﺎـﻨﺒﻝ ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺏﻭﻘﻌﻴ ﻊﻴﺩﺒ لﻴﻤﺇ :
01 ، 1422 ﻩ _ 2001 ﻡ :
2 / 317 _ 319 .
18 ﺩﺌﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﺹﻴﺨﻠﺘﻭ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻴﻠﺨﺘ - :
ﺢﺘ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺼﻨﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﺸﻫ ﻥﺒﺍ :
،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻲﺤﻝﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ
ﻁ : 01
، 1406 ﻩ - 1986 ﺹ، ﻡ : 81 ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﻭ ، .
19
ﺒ
-
ﺤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺙﻭ :
،ﺢﻝﺎﺼ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ،
،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ ﺭـﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ
: 1 / 31
