Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture and FAO/IAEA Agriculture and Biotechnology Laboratory, Seibersdorf International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna
ISSN 1011-2618
No. 12 December 2000
OFFICIALLY RELEASED MUTANT VARIETIES - THE FAO/IAEA DATABASE
M. MALUSZYNSKI, K. NICHTERLEIN, L. VAN ZANTEN and B.
S. AHLOOWALIA
Plant Breeding and Genetics Section Joint FAO-IAEA Division
International Atomic Energy Agency P. O. Box 100, A-1400, Vienna, Austria
ABSTRACT
In the approximately 70 year-old history of induced mutations, there are many examples on the development of new and valuable alteration in plant characters significantly contributing to increased yield potential of specific crops. However, knowledge on the success of induced mutations in crop improvement among geneticists and breeders is usually limited to species of their interest. The present paper contains a comprehensive list of officially released mutant varieties, based on information from plant breeders. The number of mutant varieties officially released and recorded in the FAO/IAEA Mutant Varieties Database before the end of 2000 is 2,252. Almost half of these varieties have been released during the last 15 years.
Considering a significant delay in the dissemination of information
on newly released varieties and difficulties in the collection of such
data, there has been a renaissance in the use of mutation techniques
in crop improvement. At the demand of geneticists, plant breeders,
and more recently molecular geneticists, for information on released
mutant varieties of specific crops, the MVD was transferred to the
web site of the FAO/IAEA Joint Division. The MVD will be
available on our web pages early in 2001.
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