An Ontology for WWW Summarization in Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT): An Interim Report

+ $$-, ./$0*132!0 #3 45% + .'6$70&89(3): ;<)-2=

>@?BADCEAGFHFHIJKMLN?HIPORQTS:AUCVCEIWIXEI?!YZ[>@I?BK[L\-I?HFHI]K[ORFBIAUK[^Z`_baUcVd[LNAecfgADaUaUADCEI?!YhZicKML_@cV?BOjFHI]Kk`ADI]CVI?HFB^

lmon]pjq5qErspHqEtTpHquEvGw"x@n]yEy5r!zhwB{H|!}@y5~zhwH{RtT~€‚0r]ƒ9„†…5…EvG~wˆ‡(‰VpŠ~wŠyEpŠwŠtŠ‹

Œ

wB…E€ˆVr]ƒ9Ž‚yEƒer{R0n€R~rPy(n]y5‡‘ rPgu5y5~pˆn!€R~rPyM‹V’†~pH“v~y5”PwH{•‰s€jnP‡€—–3wB”˜!™š

Œb›—œ

š]hž]Ÿ x•ny5r!zhwB{ˆ‹5¡@wB{R0nys

¢ˆ£h¤V¥¦V¥§P§s¨ª©¬«h­h®h¤s¨¯P°!±E¥¦h¦s¨Š²5¨P³s¨P¤9´¶µs·h¸¹s®¥P¸`©¬ºE¥]·h·s¥¦s¨]¤V»¼¥Š½¾©‚¿PÀV°!ÀV¸­h­EÁ]Âh¨P¤Ã©‚®s¨

Àh§h§PÄÃÅÇÆPÆs¯!¹²h²o¥§°È²V§9©‚¿PÀV°!ÀV¸­h­VÁÂs¨P¤9©‚®¨hÆ

ÉÊ(wˆ‡E~ˊ~y5~tTpjq5w"xbrspHqEtTpHqu5vw"x@n]y5yEr!zhwB{H|x@n]yErzPwB{†Ê(wˆ‡V~GpŠn]vª‰pHqErsrPv

Œ

wŠ…E€ˆVr]ƒ`x@wŠ0n!€RrPvrP”nyo‡Ì@yEpŠrPvr]”]s‹

Œb›—œ

šPÍP™

œ

x•ny5r!zhwB{ˆ‹5¡@wB{R0nys

Î

¨P¤h§s¨­E¯§s¨¥ˆ­Ã©¬£¨P¤]­s®s¼ˆ²VÀ°ÀV¸­h­Á]Âs¨P¤Ã©‚®h¨

µh¸]¤V¯§s¨­Ã©—Ï¥]¨]¦s¨P¤h§s¼s¥ˆ½¾©‚¿PÀ°ÀV¸­h­Á]Âs¨P¤9©—®h¨

Ð0ѪҊӊÔ!ÕoÖ]ÓP×

Ž‚yØnyØ~ys€RwB{R~{RwŠ…Nr{T€ˆ‹9–3w‡VwŠtTpB{R~ÙNw‘nyØr]y€Rr]vrP”]ÚƒUr]{0ÛÜÛÜÛÝtTu50n!{R~Gˊn

›

€R~rPy~y*Þ r]y5wÊn{T{Rrˆ–àßM{jny5tT…5vGny€jn!€R~rPyMMŽ‚€:~t•€RwBá€

›

ÙontTwˆ‡ân]yo‡ãsuon]v~åäowBt:n]t:n(”{RrPu5y5‡Ewˆ‡

r]y€Rr]vrP”]sŽ‚yænP‡E‡E~å€R~rPyM‹3~€(~t(u5tTwH{

›

pBwŠys€RwB{Rwˆ‡[$m5r]{tǀjn€R~y5”çwˆ‡V~GpŠn]v@“yEr!–vwˆ‡V”PwP‹$– wuEtTw

äE{Rtǀ

›

r{j‡EwB{3vGr]”P~pèém`̕êìëÃwBá€RwŠy5‡Ewˆ‡ –~å€Rq(pBrPys€RwBá€RtŠVß3q5wbrPys€RrPvrP”~Gt$…V{RwŠ…on!{Rwˆ‡ƒer]{tTwH{RzV~yE”

tTwŠzPwB{jn]v¾…5uE{R…Nr]tTwŠt"~yn(tTuE0n{R~ˈn€R~r]y¶tǁVtǀRwŠ[Ž‚€"–~vv ÙNw tǀRr{Rwˆ‡*nyo‡0nyon”Pwˆ‡¶Ùsâny

í

Êê‡5n€jnÙontTwgtTwB{RzPwB{ˆi uV{T{RwŠys€Rvs‹E~å€@~t†tǀR~vGvìu5yo‡VwB{†pŠrPyEtǀT{Ru5pB€R~r]yM‹NÙEuE€†‡EwBzhwŠvrP…Nwˆ‡tTr ƒen{

€Rq5n€†~å€RtƒUwˆn€RuV{RwŠtpˆn]y(ÙNw:‡EwŠr]y5tǀT{jn€RwŠ‡[

î ï5ð†ñNòió"ôgõ-öìñi÷Ró†ð

øTKØFBùiAeO0ú[cVúMI]?]Zªû@IüLNI]OBý!?BAUþMIücVKØÿEKEFBÿVaUÿVCEXÚdiK[LNI]?0ý!ÿEK[ORFB?HdMýˆFHAUÿVK9øÇFBO0cVADW AUOFHÿÚOHdiúiúìÿV?HF Iüý!AUIK5F

OjIPc?ŠýŠùéÿE? LiÿoýdiWIK5FBO cKML0Ojd[W(W‘cV?HA]cFHAUÿVKé?HÿEW FHùiI éÿV? >@ÿVKiIçc?B?HÿsûÃ?ŠcKMOjúiaecK5FŠcsFHAUÿVK

>ˆZMc(OHúìI]ý!AecaUAI]L*cVK[LâaUAéI!QTý!?BAGFBAUý]ca9c?BI]cÿ3ùiI]WcFHÿEaDÿECVX

ØIÚcV?HI¶úi?BI]OHIK5FHAUKiCÜÿVdi?ü> ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX AUK cK ADK5FHI]?HAUW ?BIúìÿV?HF‘û"ùiIK cVþMÿEdNF ÿ AGFüAeO

?HIPcaUA]I]L•ùiIþ[cEOjAeýcV?HCEdiWIK5FéÿV?LNÿVAUKiC*Ojÿ¶AeO#FHù[cF û@IOjùiÿEdiaeLçúi?BI]OHIK5F#FHùiIAeLNI]cEOcsFcK=I]cV?HaUX

ORFŠcCVI VKiÿVFHùiAUKiC?HIPcaUaDX(KiIû û"ADaUaìýÿVWI-d[úüþoX(û•cADFHAUKiC!éÿE?@cVKüAUW(ú[aDI]W(I]K5FBcsFBADÿEKü?ŠcsFHIgÿÃOHÿVWI#" âZ

þidNFüÿVK[aDX WÿV?BI¶ADWúiaUIWIK5FŠcsFHAUÿVK ÿgFHùiIOBcWI$ =IÚýcVKiKiÿFI&%NúìI]ý!F(FBÿÜÿVKiI*LichXæ?BIúìÿV?HFcVþMÿEdNF

ý!ÿVWúiaUI!FBI]LûbÿE?(' þìI]ýcVd[OHIbAUK(c-?HIPcaDQ—û@ÿV?BaeL IK*)oAD?BÿVKiWI]KEFPZhÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX#IKiCEADKiI]I?BADK[C-AeO cgKiI+)VI?HQÇIK[LNAUKiC

FBcVO('`ZiOjaUAeLNADK[CüOjÿFHaUX,é?HÿEW cý!ÿEK[ORFB?HdMýˆFHAUÿVK¶WÿNLNI FHÿ(FHù[IaUcFHI?"d[úìLicFHIWÿNLNI

-/.0- 132547698;:=<?>A@CB

Ãÿ(ÿVdi?•þìI]OjF'oKiÿsû"aDIPLNCVIEZVFBùiI?BI#AUO•Kiÿ‘> ÿEK5FHÿVaUÿVCEX(FHù[cF•WAUCVù5F:Ojd[úiúMÿE?jF"OHdiWWcV?HAAUKiC/ ù[ADaUI

ûbIüý]cKÜd[OHIFHI]ýŠù[KiAUý]caDéIPcsFBdi?HIPO0cKMLØAUK ú[cV?jFW‘csFBI?BAUcVaDé?HÿEWI%oAeOjFHAUKiC*FHùiIPOHcVdi?BAcK[LÜÿEKEFBÿVaUÿVCEADIPOZ

ûbIücV?HIE¬c?!é?BÿVW FBc'oAUKiCÿ=)VI]?#FHùiI‘þid[a'Øÿ@FHùiI‘ÿEKEFBÿVaUÿVCEXFé?HÿEWI&%oFBI?BK[caOHÿVdi?Šý!IPOG W‘cAUK ý!ÿEKNQ

FHIK5F:?BI]cEOjÿEKüAUO@FBù[csF:I%NAUOjFHAUKiCÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVAUI]ObÿV?@FHù[I]OBcdi?BA‚Z5ÚI7HN\ Y

IPLNAUý]caHod[þJIRI]ý!F-\:I]cELNAUKiCEOK@cK[L

L#MCH

L:K[AON[IPLPI]LiAUý]caM¾cKiCEd[cCEIQHoXNOjFHI]W,j^‘AUK[ý!aUd[LNIPLªZ¾LNÿK[ÿF0?BI]cVýŠùØFHù[IâLNI!FŠcAUaKiI]I]LNIPLRéÿE?

OjdiWW‘c?BAAUKiC ADKü>S•ù[AUO$AeOIPcVOHADaUX0I%oú[aUcVADKiIPL•ùiI]XýÿVK5FBcVADK‘> ý!ÿVKMý!IúiFBO$û"ADFHùiÿEdNF†OHúMIPý!AQ

AUý]caUaDXTéÿoýd[OHADKiCÜÿEK FBùiIWF•ùiIAU?âcdiFHùiÿE?BO‘ýI?HFBcAUKiaUXæKiI+)VI?‘AUK5FHI]K[LNI]L FBÿ úi?Bÿ=)5AeLNI*ý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNFBOQéÿE?

l†ß3q5w ‡5n!€jn]ÙontTw rƒ Ê(wˆ‡E~pˆnv‰Vu5ÙUÇwBpB€ xbwˆnP‡V~y5”Pt è¬Ê(w!‰Vx•ë ~t n!z]n]~vGn]ÙEvw n€ qs€T€R…/V|P|

–$–$–"y5vy5~qM”Pr!zE|wBtTqN|PÊÞÃ{Rr!–tTwH{ˆqs€Rv

ɕß3q5wgwB€jn€RqEwŠtRn]uV{Ru5t@rƒ3}•Êê`‰‘pŠrPys€jn]~yEt•pŠrPyEpŠwŠ…V€Rt"n]y5‡âpŠvGntTtT~ä5pˆn€R~r]y5t"ƒU{Rr] r]{Rw:€Rqony¶Í]šzhrspŠn]Ù5u

›

vGn{R~wŠtŠiß3qEw•wB€jn€RqEwŠtRn]uV{Ru5t$~tbn!z]n]~vGn]ÙEvw:n€†qs€T€R…/V|P|!u5vtT“t y5vy5~qM”]rzE|s

FHI&%oF#'oKiÿsû"aUI]LiCVIúi?BÿNý!I]OBOHADKiC‘cFgcüOHIK5FHI]K[ý!IaUI)EIaW/XiÿE?"FHù[IAU?gcAUW‘OZiFHùiIE)VÿNýcVþidiaec?BXâýcVK¶þìI0WÿV?BI

CVIK[I?ŠcaW*G OHI]ýÿVK[LW‘cAUK?BI]cEOjÿEKâAeO•?HI]aUcFHI]LüFHÿ(FHI%oF:úi?HÿNýI]OBOjAUKiC;5Ygdi?"ÿEKEFBÿVaUÿVCEX(AeO"cý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNF:LNAUý!Q

FHAUÿVK[cV?HX¶FHùMcsFgWd[OjF#I]K[ý!ÿEW(úMcVOBO:FBùiIZ'oKiÿsû"aUI]LNCEI[éÿE?#LNIPcaUADK[Câû"ADFHùØýÿVK[ýIúNF#ÿNýý!d[?H?BIK[ýI]O-ADKçFHI&%oFPZ

û"ùiI?BI@FHùiI"ý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNFBO3W‘chX0ÿNý]ý!di?3diK[LiI?†c#LNA\ìI]?HI]KEFDéÿE?HW*ZsAUKFBùiI"WÿEOjFOjAUWúiaDI:ý]cVOHI@cEO$cgOHXoKiÿVKoXoWF

•ùiAUO"OHÿV?HF"ÿ¾FBcVO('5QÇOHúìI]ý!ANMý'oKiÿsû"aUI]LNCEIgAeO•KiÿF]éÿEdiK[LADK*I%oAeOjFHAUKiCÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVAUI]ObÿV?•FHù[I]OBcdi?BA05GàFBùiAD?ŠL

úi?HÿEþiaUIW?HIPOjAeLNIPO-AUKÚFBùiI?BIaUAecþiAUaDADFRX*ÿ†ÿEK5FHÿVaUÿVCEADIPO:cKMLFHù[I]OBcdi?BA¾û"ù[AUýŠùÚùMc^)VIÿEKiaUX¶AUK[LNAU?BI]ýˆF ?BIaecsQ

FHAUÿVK[O3FBÿFHù[I-LicsFŠc#FHùiI]XLNIPOHý?HAUþìIYgKiI-WchXLNÿVdiþiF†û"ùiI!FBùiI?FHùiI]Xù[c^)EI"cKoXI]W(ú[AD?BAUý]caiCE?HÿEdiK[LNAUKiC

ADKçýdi?B?HI]KEF"FBI&%oFBO-ÿ$FBùiILNÿEWcVADK*FBù[csF OHcFHAeO_NMI]O:OjFBcVK[Lic?ŠLLNI]WcVK[LiO-ÿý!ÿE?HúidMO"aDAUKiCEdiAUOjFHAeýO+?HNADK[ýI

FHI&%oFOjdiWW‘c?BA]csFBADÿEK Wd[OjFúMc^)VI‘FBùiIâû•chXRé?BÿVW ýÿVK[ý?HIFHI‘FBI&%oFBOFHÿçFHùiIéÿV?BWcVa†?BIúi?BI]OHIK5FŠcsFHAUÿVK

cK[LFHù[I0úi?BÿoýI]OBOjAUKiCÿ FHù[IAU?-WI]cVKiADK[C[Z[cVK¶I]WúiAD?BAeýcaUaUXâý!ÿEK[ORFB?HdMýˆFHIPL¶ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX‘FBù[csF:AeO:?BÿoÿFHIPLâAUK

FHI&%oFŠO"ÿ AGFŠO:LNÿVW‘cVADK¶AUO"FHùiI0OBc=éI]?•cVúiúi?BÿEcEýŠù9

•ùiIbOHAGFBd[csFBADÿEK0AeOÃAUaDaUd[OjFH?ŠcsFBI]LþoX#FHùiIøR\#RG/úi?BÿIRIPýˆF`Oa^b^c 'oKiÿsû"aUI]LiCVI?BIúi?BI]OHIK5FŠcsFHAUÿVKSéÿE?ÃþiWF

aDAUKiIVZsc-ûbI]þOHAGFBI†FBù[csF$OjI]?()EI]O¾cVOÃFHùiI@W‘cAUK?BI&éI?BIKMý!I†úìÿVAUK5F¾FBÿ#>ÜW‘cFHI?BAeca5ÿVK0FBùiI@øTKEFBI?BKiI!FCéÿV?3c

LNA)EI?ŠOjAN[IPLcd[LNAUIKMý!I7•ùiI'oKiÿsû"aUI]LiCVI?BIúi?BI]OHIK5FŠcsFHAUÿVK ù[cEOéIPcsFHd[?HIPO9ÿ[cVKÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX#cK[LADFéÿNýd[OjIPO

ÿVK¶FHùiI(>àLiÿVW‘cAUK9[øÇF#LN?Bchû:O•d[úMÿEKL#MCH*cK[L*AeO"d[OHI]LdéÿE?:?HIFH?BADI+)oADKiC‘û@Iþ*?BI]OBOjÿEdi?Šý!I]O+NøÇF-AeO

aDIF†FHÿ(c0LNÿEWcVADK‘I%NúMI]?jFFBÿIRd[LiCVI:FBùiIAU?†?BIaUI)scVK[ý!I-cVK[LAUKEFBICE?BcFHI•FHù[IW AUKEFBÿ0þiWFbaUADKiI G-úiúiaecd[OHI

éÿV? cüCV?BÿVd[ú*FHù[cF#OHù[c?BI]LÿEdi?gLiÿVW‘cAUKçýcVKiKiÿVF#ý!ÿEK[ý!IPcaÃFHùiIE¬cVý!F-FHùMcsF#FHùiI]AD?#úidi?BúMÿ5OjIPO-cVK[LFBùiIAU?

ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVXüý!ÿEK5FHIK5F"û@I?BI LiAO\`I?BIK5Fé?HÿEW û"ù[cF"ûbI KiI]I]L

ÃÿECVI!FBùiI?û"ADFHù W‘cVK5X=ý!ÿEaDaUI]cVCVdiIPOZ9\gcùiK cKMLPe"IAUWI?`a7=cf¬c^)VÿE?gFBùiIüd[OHIüÿ@aUADK[CVdiAeORFBAUýâcK[L

LNÿVW‘cAUKg'oKiÿsû"aUI]LNCEI:AUKüFHI%oF@diKMLNI?ŠORFŠcK[LiADKiC/EøTKâúi?BcEýˆFBAUýIVZ5ùiÿsûbI+)VI]?]ZEÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVAUI]OcV?HIgKiÿF@XVI!F@ÿFBIK

d[OjIPLhéÿE?gFBùiIúidi?BúMÿ5OjI(ÿ@OjdiWW‘c?BA]csFBADÿEK9i ØÿE?BL[S:I!F

ýÿVK[ýIúNFŠO#ÿ@ýÿVWWÿVK=JKiCEaDAeOjù?:AeO#þ5XF¬cV?

FHùiIWÿEOjF"úMÿEúidiaec?"ÿEKEFBÿVaUÿVCEX‘ADK*d[OHIVZicVúiúiaUADIPLéÿE?"ADKMORFŠcK[ýI#AUKHJL#RG#e"øjH5k`alcW

ÃIPýŠùiKiAeýcaUaUX0OjúìI]c'5AUKiCMZhFHÿNLichXimO3ýŠùiÿEAUýI]O3AUK[ý!aUd[LNI] QÇ?BI]OHAULNI]K5F3?BIú[?HIPOjI]KEFŠcsFBADÿEK0FHIPýŠùiKiAon5diI]O]Z

éÿV?-AUK[OjFBcVK[ý!I[pMªQÇþ[cEOjIPL*ÿVKiIPO"ADKMOjúiAU?BI]L*þoXFHi\Y#Jq`a+rcW/ ØI(cúiúiaUXFHùiI]W AUKçcüOHAGFBd[csFBADÿEKû"ùiI?BI

LNAO\`I?BIK5FcK[LÚI]c?BaUADI]?gcú[úi?Hÿ5cVýŠùiIPO:ý!ÿEWúMIFHI(û"AGFBùÚKiIû@I?#û@Iþ*sNLN?HA)VI]KÿVKiIPO? =I(cELNùiI?BIFBÿâaUÿVCVAeý

?HI]úi?HIPOjI]K5FBcsFBADÿEKéÿV?BW‘caUAUOHW‘OC ØIOjFBcFHIâÿEdi?3¬cVý!FBO(cK[L/?HdiaUI]O(AUKtN[?ŠOjFjQÇÿV?ŠLNI?úi?HIPLNAeýcsFBIâaUÿVCEAUýâI&%oQ

FHIKMLNI]L¶þoXâý!ÿEK5FHI&%oFŠO!`Oa=u7cÃcKMLI]K[cþ[aDIOBc=éI,`"cÃcK[L*OHADWúiaUI0ý!ÿEK[ý!aUd[OHADÿEK[O+

-/.wv xdy+zh<?{]|7}Az13~q€</@i|7</0</8/‚ƒ{„</:y+>C…t…t25:^†0‡2J|7†ˆ<?@

Ygdi?ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX*AeOc¶LiIK[OHI?HI]úi?HIPOjI]K5FBcsFBADÿEKÚÿ•LNÿVW‘cVADK‰'oKiÿsû"aDIPLNCVI(AUK=>@ÿVK[IQçc?B?Hÿsûq¾?BcVK[OHúiaUcVKNQ

FBcsFBADÿEK >-FBcAUaUÿV?BI]LFBÿ¶FHùiIKiI]I]LiO ÿ@LNÿEWcVADK=I&%NúìI?HFBO+ÿEOjFÿ†FBùiI3¬cVý!FHd[cVacK[LØaDAUKiCEdiAUOjFHAeý

'5K[ÿsû"aDIPLNCVIAUOAUK[ý!ÿE?HúìÿV?ŠcsFBI]L AUK FHùiI*ÿVK5FBÿVaUÿVCVX CX[ÿV?I)EI?BXæLNÿVW‘cVADK ý!ÿVKMý!IúiF]Z3FHù[I¶ÿEK5FHÿVaUÿVCEX caeOjÿ

IK[ýÿVWú[cVOBOHI]O†OjFBcFHI]W(I]K5FBObÿÃ?BIaUI)scK5F'oKiÿsû"aUI]LiCVI-cVþMÿEdNF@ADF+JX[?HÿEW cVKüAUKJéÿV?BW‘csFHAUÿVKâ?HIFH?BADI+)hcVa[úìI?HQ

OjúìI]ý!FHA)VIVZMFHù[I]OHI(OjFBcFHIWI]KEFŠO-I%iý!aUd[LNIû"?BÿVK[Câý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNF#ýÿVWþ[ADK[cFHAUÿVK[O+iŠ-di?BAUKiCOHdiWW‘c?BAPcsFHAUÿVKÃZMc

WcFBýŠù0û"ADFHùúi?BÿVúìÿEOHAGFBADÿEK[OªùiI]aDú[OÃFHÿgI]OjFBcVþiaDAeOHùFHùiI@?BIaUI)scK[ýIÿ[ý]cK[LiAULicFHI@ORFŠcsFHI]WIK5FBOÃADK?HIFH?BADI+)VI]L

FHI&%oFŠOgû"ADFHù=?BI]OHúMIPýˆF#FHÿFHùiI‘ý!d[?H?BIK5Fn5diIPORFBADÿEK9XiÿE?#ýÿVK[ýIúNF AULiIK5FHANMýcFHAUÿVKØADK=?Hd[KiKiAUKiCâFBI&%oF]ZìFBùiI

>R ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVXÜORFBÿV?BI]OaDI%oAeýcVa•I+n5diA)hcVaDI]K5FBOÿgýÿVK[ýIúNFŠOcVK[L FBùiIúMc?Šcúiùi?ŠcVOHI]O0þ5X û"ù[AUýŠù FBùiIX

c?BI‘I&%Núi?BI]OBOjIPL9M9A'VIücýaUcEOHOHAUý(FBùiI]OBcd[?Hd[O]ZªFBùiIüÿVK5FBÿVaUÿVCVXÚcVaUOHÿÚý!ÿEK*)VIXNO AUKJéÿV?BW‘csFBADÿEK‹éÿE?0ùodiW‘cK

d[OjI]?BO]ZiAUKú[c?HFHAeý!d[aUcV?éÿV?#n5diI]?HX¶OHýIK[cV?HAUÿQéÿV?BWdiaecsFBADÿEK9NøTK*FHù[I!éÿVaUaDÿsû"AUKiC‘ADF-AeO-LNIPOHý?HAUþMIPL¶ADKÚOHÿVWI

LNI!FŠcAUaÃùiÿsû FHùiI0ÿEK5FHÿVaUÿVCEXâOHdiúiúìÿV?HFBOn5diI]?HXéÿV?BWdiaecsFBADÿEKéÿE?:ADK5éÿV?BWcFHAUÿVK*?BI!FH?BAUI)sca—ZNFHI%oF:ú[cVOBOHcVCVI

?HIFH?BADI+)hcVa‚ZicVK[L¶OjdiWW‘c?BA]csFBADÿEKú[?HÿEúMI]?+

sŒ

>Cz:7‚Žy+4 z*@A2J:=†0<P{W</:=…‹>Cˆ25|+†ˆ<?@Ž25@AB>Az:^‚ƒz‘’$25@Ay7†ˆ<?@

XiÿE?En5diI]OjFHAUÿVKiQ—ÿE?HAUIK5FHIPLÜOjdiWW‘c?BA]csFBADÿEK9Z9û@IüKiI]I]LÜ?BI]cVOHÿVKMcþiaUXçúi?BI]ýAUOHIgn5diI?BAUI]O+A•ùiIüþìI!FHFHI]?

FHùiI!n5diIPORFBADÿEK9ZoFHùiI þìI!FHFHI?:ýŠùMcK[ýI]O†FHùiIOHXoOjFHI]W'ù[cEO†FBÿ‘ý!ÿVWI#diú¶û"AGFBù¶cùiIaUúJédiaÃ?HIPOjúìÿVK[OHI5øTK

ÿV?ŠLNI?@FBÿ‘ù[c^)VI#d[OHI?ŠO"ORFŠcsFHI#FBùiIAU?n5diI?BADIPO•ADKc(û@IaUaGQTORFB?HdMýˆFHd[?HIPL,¬cVOHùiAUÿVKFHù[cF"FHùiI0OHXNORFBIW ý]cK

ADK5FBI?Búi?HIF]Z!û@Iúi?Bÿ=)oAULiI3OBý!I]K[c?BAUÿEO]Z&nEd[I?BXéÿV?BW‘OÃOHúMIPý!ANMý$éÿE?ªFRXoúMIPOªÿ5n5diI]OjFHAUÿVKMO9cK[LOHADFHd[cFHAUÿVK[O+

øTK5FHÿFBùiI]OHI,éÿV?BW‘OZÃd[OjI]?BO!N[aDa@ý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNFBOÿ•FHùiIüÿEK5FHÿVaUÿVCEX9•ùiIOHýIK[cV?HAUÿEOcEýý!I]úNFOjFBcFHIWI]KEFŠO

cK[LŽn5diI]OjFHAUÿVKMODL-OHI?ŠO‘ýcVK/þi?Bÿsû:OHIâFBùiIý!ÿVKMý!IúiF]ZOHX5K[ÿVKoXoWO]Z ù5XoúìI?BKoX5W‘O]Z$ùoX5úìÿVKoXoW‘OcK[L

LNI]OBý!?BAUúNFHAUÿVKN[I]aULiOÃÿoÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX:?BI]ýÿV?ŠLiO+“ ØIú[?Hÿ=)oAeLNI$LNI&N[K[AGFBADÿEK[OÃcVK[L LNI]OBý!?BADúiFHAUÿVK[OªÿoýÿVK[ýIúNFŠO

ontology (XML server)

user input

s ystem output

p

•

ertinent text passages user centered

WWW search

1

summarizing

3

–

documents from the WWW

full text documents

extracts h

—

ypertex l

ink t

t

™

ext passage retrieval

2

š

›fœ ×=žo×

ß3qEw"rPys€RrPvr]”](n]t€Rq5w•“y5rˆ–vwˆ‡V”Pw"tTwB{RzhwH{†ƒUr]{€Rq5w"tǁVtǀRwŠ pŠrP…Nr]y5wŠys€Rt

G]FBI?þìIAUKiCÚ?BI&éÿE?HWdiaecsFHIPL=ADK úi?BI]LiAUý]csFHI‘aUÿVCEAUý3éÿE?HW*ZÃFHùiIn5diI]?HX=OHýIK[cV?HAUÿ*AUOIKi?BAeýŠùiI]L=û"ADFHù

?HI]aUcFHIPLý!ÿVKMý!IúiFBOé?BÿVW FHùiIÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVXEZicK[LcELicúNFBI]L¶FBÿ‘FHùiIOjIPc?ŠýŠùŸéÿE?HW ÿ$AUK)EÿVa)VIPL¶OHI]cV?BýŠù

IKiCEADK[I]O

OHIIú[?HÿNý!IPOHOHAUKiC(OjFHI]úa#AUKdN[CVd[?HI3a7&

s

 z‘|,’$25y7y+258?zF:=z|:=†ˆz¡525

G-O"OHÿoÿVKcEO@?HIFH?BADI+)VI]LâLNÿNý!diWIK5FŠO"c?B?HA)VIEZVFBùiIXâcV?HIg?HÿEdiCVù[aDXüýŠùiIPýK'VIPLQéÿV?•?BIaUI)scK[ýIgþoXâOBýcVKNQ

KiAUKiC‘FHù[IW¢éÿV?gú[cVOBOHcVCVIPO@FHù[cFgAUK[ý!aUd[LNIFHùiI3nEd[I?BXüFHI]?HW‘O+/•ùiIúi?BIaUADWAUK[c?BXâ?BIaUI)scKMý!I0ýŠùiIPýK'

AUO:úMI]?jéÿE?HWI]Ld[OHADK[CFBùiI0ý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNFBO•ÿ¾FBùiIÿVK5FBÿVaUÿVCVX

OjI]Iúi?HÿNýI]OBOjAUKiCORFBIúADKdN[CEdi?HIQa^“

s£

>C…t…t25:^†0‡†0@A8

HodiWW‘c?BA]ADK[C¶WIPcK[O ?BI]LNdMý!AUKiCAUKJéÿE?HW‘csFBADÿEKçFBÿ*AGFŠO W(ÿ5ORF0AUWúMÿE?jFŠcK5F

?BIaUI)scK5FK#úìÿVAUK5FBO,`lc„

ÿEOjF ÿFHI]K9ZìFHùiIOHÿVdi?Šý!IADKJéÿE?HW‘cFHAUÿVKÚAeO#CVA)VIKØcVO c‘FBI&%oF]Z9cVK[L*FHù[I(?BI]OHdiaDFHAUKiCOHdiWW‘c?BX*AUO c

Ojù[ÿV?HF:FHI%5F79HodiWW‘c?BAPcsFHAUÿVKWÿ5ORFBaDX¶ÿVúìI?ŠcsFBI]O-cF#OHIK5FHI]K[ý!IaDI+)VIa—Z`cK[LOHdiWW‘c?BADIPO-c?BIýÿVW(Q

úMÿ5OjIPL ÿ:?BIaUI)scVKEFORFŠcsFBIWIK5FBO

ÿFHI]K OHIK5FHI]K[ý!IPO¤!Z cEO0ÿVú[úMÿ5OjIPLÜFHÿØú[cVOBOHcVCVIPOADKMý!aUd[LNAUKiCØd[KNQ

?HI]aUcFHIPLÚ?BIaUI)scK5F-FBI?BW‘O#cEO-AUKØFHI&%oF ú[cVOBOBcCVI?HIFH?BADI+)scaW/ ùiI]KÚFBùiI‘OjdiWW‘c?BX*AUOgFBÿ¶cVK[Ojû@I? c

n5diI]OjFHAUÿVK9ZVÿVKiaUXOjFBcsFBIWIK5FŠO3FHù[cF†ý!ÿE?H?BI]OHúMÿEK[LFHÿ FHù[InEd[I]OjFHAUÿVK‘csF†c OHIK5FHI]K[ý!I"aUI)EIaiýcVKþMI"?BIaDQ

I)scK5FPZicaUaªÿFHù[I?ŠO"c?BIgKiÿVF+;Hoÿú[cEOHOBcCEI]ObFHùMcsF:ý!ÿEKEFŠcAUKÿEK5FHÿVaUÿVCEX‘ý!ÿVKMý!IúiFBO•d[OHI]LADK¶FBùiI!nEd[I?BX

c?BI-ýŠùiIPýK'VI]LEéÿE? n5diI]OjFHAUÿVKiQ—?BIaecsFBI]L?BIaUI)scK[ýI:csF•OjI]KEFBIK[ýI:aUI)VI]a0XiÿE?†FBùiAUO†úidi?BúMÿ5OjIEZVFBùiI-ÿEK5FHÿVaDQ

ÿVCEXWdMORF†OjFHÿE?HI"úi?BÿVúìÿEOHADFHAUÿVK[cVaJ'5K[ÿsû"aDIPLNCVI•û"ADFHù‘I)EI?BXý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNF]ZEúi?ŠcVýˆFBAUý]caUaDXOjúìI]c'5AUKiCaUÿVCEAUý]ca

úi?BÿVúìÿEOHAGFBADÿEK[O@FHù[cF:d[OHI FHùiI0ýdi?H?BIK5F:ý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNF-cVO"cVKc?BCVdiWIK5F7/YgKiIÿ FHùiIW‘cVADKLNA\ìI]?HI]K[ý!IPO

þMIFRûbI]IKFHùiIPOHcVdi?BA`cVK[LüÿEK5FHÿVaUÿVCEADIPO†AeO@FHùMcsF"ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVAUI]ObORFŠcsFHI úi?BÿVúìÿEOHADFHAUÿVK[cVa/'oKiÿsû"aUI]LNCEI#cVþMÿEdNF

FHùiI]AD?ý!ÿVKMý!IúiFBO]Z9û"ùiI?BI]cEO#FHùiIPOHcVdi?BA†c?BI?HIPORFB?HAeýˆFBI]LØFHÿÚýÿV?BI(úMc?ŠcVLNAUCVW‘csFBAUý(?BIaecsFBADÿEK[OOjdMýŠùÜcEO

CVI]KiI?BAUý#ÿEKiI]O+

Ygdi?:OHXoOjFHI]W diK[LNI]?:LNI)EIaUÿVúiWI]KEF"d[OHI]O"OHdiWW‘c?BAPcsFBADÿEKâcCEIK5FBObFHùMcsF-cú[úiaDXüFHùiIOjFH?ŠcsFHI]CVAUI]O@ÿ

ùodiW‘cKçOHdiWW‘c?BA]I?ŠO[`lcWi•ùiI]X*cV?HIW(ÿNLNI]aDaUI]LÚADKFBI?BW‘O-ÿ$ýÿVCEKiAGFBA)EIcCEIK5FBO

OHII(ORFBIúRr‘AUK

N[CVd[?HIQa7&

øTK FHùiAeOÃúMcúìI?PZû@IDéÿNý!d[OÃÿVK0ý!ÿEK5FHIK5FÃI]KiCVAUKiI]I?BADKiC"ú[?HÿEþiaDI]W‘OªÿiÿEdi?9ÿVK5FBÿVaUÿVCVX X AD?ŠOjFÃûbIbLNI]OBý!?BADþìI

OHIIüOHI]ýˆFBADÿEK5a^“9 =I‘úi?BÿNý!IIPLçû"ADFHùæc*LNIFBcVADaUI]LÜLNAeOHýd[OBOjAUÿVK=ÿ@FHùiIQéÿE?HW‘cVaDA]cFHAUÿVK=úi?HÿNýI]OBO

OHII

OjIPýˆFHAUÿVKhJ¥&5G]FBI?"FBù[csFPZiûbICEA)EI#OHÿVWI#FHIPýŠùiKiAeýcVaªADWúiaUIWIK5FŠcsFHAUÿVKLNIFBcVADaeO

¦ §‰¨©«ªP¬­§¯®/ðbñNó°Róf±f²´³Šóò¶µ"õ#·¸·k¹3ò[÷_º¹ ñi÷Ró†ð

v.0- »…P’$†¼:=†ˆ4 25 ½,@i|7</0</8/‚ƒ¾dz¡/z*ˆ</’$…tz*@i|

øTKaUADK[Ibû"ADFHùÿFBùiI?ŠO`iZ^¿ciûbI@úi?BÿVWÿFBIbcVK(cVúiúi?BÿEcVýŠù FBÿS'5K[ÿsû"aDIPLNCVIbW(ÿNLNI]aDAUKiC#þ[cVOHI]LÿVKFHI&%oFŠO= =I

c?BCVdiIgFHù[cF:ú[cúìI?ŠO@úidiþiaUAeOjùiIPL¶ADKý!ÿE?HI IRÿVd[?HK[cVaUO@ÿÃFHù[I0LNÿVW‘cAUK*c?BI#OBc=éI]?•FHù[cVKÿVFHùiI]?]'5K[ÿsû"aDIPLNCVI

OjÿEdi?BýI]O]ZÃIPOjúìI]ýAUcVaDaUXØÿE?BcVa†AUKJéÿV?BW‘csFBADÿEKæOjÿEdi?BýI]O0OHd[ýŠù/cEO0AUK5FHI?¤)oADI]û:O0ÿE?I&%NúìI?HFWIIFHAUKiCç?BI]OHdiaDFBO]Z

þMIPýcdMOjI*FBùiIAU?ýÿVK5FHI]KEFŠOücKML ûbÿE?BLNAUKiCÜù[c^)EI¶þìII]K ýŠùiIPýK'VI]L þoX/FBùiIÚ?BI)oAUIû@I?ŠOÿ FHùiI,IRÿEdi?BK[caW

XiÿVaUaUÿsû"ADKiCÚcVK IWúiAU?HAeýcVa†úi?BÿNý!IPLNdi?BIücVLicVúNFHIPL‰é?HÿEWFBùiI]OBcdi?Bd[Oþ[diADaeLNAUKiCƒ`b^c@ûbIâ?HIéI?FBÿØý!aecVOBOHAUý

FHùiIPOHcVdi?HdMObþ[diADaeLNAUKiC‘WI!FBùiÿNLNÿVaUÿVCEX`Oac9û"ùiI?BI IWúiAU?HAeýcVa`cVK[LŸ'5K[ÿsû"aDIPLNCVI#ÿV?BCEcVKiAPcsFBADÿEKüAUOBOHdiI]O"cV?HI

LNAUOBý!dMOHOHI]LOjdiú[úMÿE?jFBI]LüþoXüLNIPýcELNI]O@ÿ¾úi?BcEýˆFBAUý]caìI&%NúMI]?HAUIKMý!I* =IcúiúiaUXFHù[Igúi?BAUK[ý!AUúiaUI]O@ÿAn5d[cVaDADFBcQ

FHA)VIN[IaeL?HIPOjIPc?ŠýŠù9Z]IPOjúìI]ýAUcVaDaUX FHù[I é?ŠcWI]ûbÿE?('éÿV?$AUK[LNdMýˆFHA)VI@FBùiIÿE?HX0LNI+)VI]aDÿEúiWIK5F`¿=c„G-ý]ý!ÿE?BLNAUKiC

FHÿFBùiI:CV?BÿVd[K[LNI]LFBùiIÿE?HXZé?BcVW(I]ûbÿE?('`ZsÿEdi?ÿVK5FBÿVaUÿVCVXAUObcCV?BÿVdiKMLNI]LWÿoLiIaìÿ`AGFŠO†LNÿEWcVADK‘þìI]ý]cd[OHI

caUa9ý!ÿVKMý!IúiFBO:cV?HI IRd[OjFHAN[I]L*þoXâcVK[LýÿVKiK[I]ýˆFBI]L¶û"ADFHù¶FHùiI]AD?"I+)oAULNI]K[ý!IAUK¶FHI%5FŠO

>bIPýcVd[OjI*ÿgFBùiIÚÿVK5FBÿVaUÿVCVXimO(ùiADCEùÀ)5AeOHADþiAUaUAGFRXTéÿV?üd[OHI?ŠO‘cKML ADFBOâý!IK5FB?BcVa:?HÿEaDIdéÿE?‘FHùiIFédiFHdi?BI

OjXNOjFHIWFmO:úi?ŠcVý!FHAeýcVa9)scaUdiIcKMLcVýýIúNFŠcK[ýIVZMAGF-AeOgÿVKiaUXýÿVK[OHAUOjFHI]K5F:FHÿüI%Nú[cK[L¶FBùiI?BI]cVaDW ÿd[OHI?HQ

ý!IK5FBI?BI]LOHXoOjFHI]W<LNI]OHADCEKt`Oa7¿iZi^cAé?HÿEW FBùiIdMOjI]?-AUKEFBI?(¬cVýIFHÿâFHùiIÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVXVZiFHùiI(OjXNOjFHIWFmO-W‘cVADK

'5K[ÿsû"aDIPLNCVI?BIúi?BI]OHIK5FBcFHAUÿVK9•ùiAeO!éÿEaDaUÿsû:Oé?BÿVW FBùiIüý!ÿE?HIAeLNI]c*ÿ@dMOjI]?jQTý!I]KEFBI?BI]L=OjXNOjFHI]W LNIPOjAUCVK

FHù[cFüûbI*ù[c^)EIâFBÿØFBùiAUK5'æFBùiIÚOjXNOjFHI]Wé?HÿEW ADFBOd[OHI?‘AUK5FHI?(¬cVýIVZ$þìI]ý]cd[OHIdéÿV?‘d[OHI?ŠOZ FBùiIÚOjXNOjFHI]W

AUOû"ù[csF(FHù[IâAUKEFBI?(¬cVýIâúi?BI]OHIK5FBO+$L-OHI?(?HÿEaDIPO0û"ADFHù cEýˆFBA)EIüú[c?HFHAeý!AUú[cFHAUÿVK/cV?HIâýÿVWWÿVKæAUK/dMOjI]?_s

ý!IK5FBI?BI]LâcVK[LüúMc?HFHAeý!AUú[csFBÿV?BX(LNIPOjAUCVK*GgýýÿV?ŠLNADK[C0FHÿFHù[AUO•úi?ŠcVý!FHAeý!IEZEû@I-FB?HXFBÿAUK5FHI]CV?ŠcsFHIgÿVdi?@d[OHI?ŠO

cVO•?BI]OHúMÿEK[OjAUþiaUIOjdiþ5IRI]ýˆF"W‘csFHFHI]?-ý!ÿVQÇcVdNFHùiÿE?BObÿ FHù[IÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX

•ùiI-ÿEKEFBÿVaUÿVCEXAeO†þid[ADaDF@d[úcVý]ý!ÿE?BLNAUKiC FBÿ0FHù[IgAeLNI]cVaAa7r0OjFHIúMO†úi?BÿNý!IPLNdi?BIE`b^c`úi?HIPOjI]K5FHI]LAUKüFŠcþiaUI

aVZNû"ADFHùOjÿEWI cELicúiFBcsFBADÿEK[O@FHÿúi?ŠcVý!FHAeýcVa9ý!ÿVKMLNAGFBADÿEK[O+

˜ ™KÁ

œ

pŠuV{T{RwŠys€${RwŠvwŠzPnys€…on]…NwH{Rt†r{†ÙNrsrP“pHq5n]…E€RwH{Rtbn!{Rw"wBáV…5vrP~å€Rwˆ‡0€Rr rPÙV€jn]~y‘ny~y5~å€R~Gn]vìtǀRrspj“

rƒªpŠrPyEpŠwŠ…V€Rt

™ pŠr]y5pŠwB…E€Rt†n{Rw"tTuE…5…5vwŠwBy€RwŠ‡0–~å€Rq(Û¶r]{j‡ ÂbwB€$“y5rˆ–vwˆ‡V”Pw

œ

~åƒ9nˆz]n]~vGn]Ù5vwP‹NÊ(w!‰Vx ‡EwŠtTpB{R~…V€Rr]{Rt†n{Rw:n]‡5‡EwŠ‡

 €RqEw•wˆn]yE~y5”#rƒª€Rq5w•pBrPy5pBwŠ…E€Rt~t0nP‡Ew@wBáV…5v~pŠ~å€@nyo‡0€Rq5wBn{Rw•ƒUr]{R0nvG~ˊwŠ‡‘n]yo‡0{RwŠ…E{RwBtTwŠys€Rwˆ‡

ƒUr]{€Rq5w"uEtTw•r]ƒÃ‡V~ÄÃiwH{RwŠys€…5vGnŠswB{Rt

ž uEtTwB{RttTwB€†u5…(tTwŠn{RpjqtTpŠwŠy5n{R~rPt

Í ƒD{RrP u5tTwH{btTwŠn{RpjqtTpŠwŠy5n{R~rPt@ãuEwB{R~wŠtn{Rw:‡VwB{R~zhwˆ‡i‹E€RqEw•tTwˆn{RpjqwŠyE”P~y5wBt@n!{Rw"tǀjn{T€Rwˆ‡

Å

€RqEw@ƒer]u5yo‡(‡ErspŠuEwŠys€Rt$n{Rw"tTuE0n{R~ˊwˆ‡

Æ

€RqEw•tTu50n!{R~Gˊn€R~rPy{RwŠtTu5vå€Rt†n{Rw:~ys€RwŠ”]{jn!€Rwˆ‡(~ys€Rrg€Rq5w:ãsuEwŠtǀR~rPyN|n]yEtǖ3wB{†tTpŠwŠy5n{R~rPt

Ÿ tTuE0n{R~wŠtn{Rw"pjq5wBpH“hwŠ‡0ƒUr]{†ƒn]~vuE{RwBtbÙs…5qsVtT~pŠ~Gn]y5t†nyo‡€RwBpHqEy5~pˆn]vi€Rwˆn wŠ#ÙNwB{Rt

˜ˆš €RqEw•“y5rˆ–vwˆ‡E”]w•{RwŠ…E{RwŠtTwBy€jn!€R~rPy‘~t~G…V{Rr!zhwˆ‡

˜P˜ n”PwŠys€Rt†n{Rw:n]‡5n]…V€Rwˆ‡(r{bpH{Rwˆn€Rwˆ‡

˜!™ Ù5n]pj“0€Rr#tǀRwŠ…‘ž#ntbrƒU€RwŠyn]ty5wŠwŠ‡Ewˆ‡

˜ œ

n#yEwB–/…on!{T€R~DnvMr]ys€RrPvrP”~t~Gys€RwŠ”{jn€Rwˆ‡~Gys€Rr#€RqEw•wBáV~tǀR~y5” r]y5w

Ç ÕEÑÈÉFžo×

ß3qEw•tǀRwŠ…

›

Ùs

›

tǀRwŠ……V{RrspŠwˆ‡VuE{Rw"r]ƒ`wŠ…5~å{R~pˆn]v[rPys€Rr]vGr]”](pŠrPyEtǀT{Ru5pB€R~rPyn]yo‡wŠz]n]vuon!€R~Gr]yFʞ&Ë

•ùiIgN[?ŠOjF(cVL=IRd[ORFBWIK5Fû•cVOORFBADWdiaUcFHIPLæþoX cÚLNÿVW‘cVADKæI%NúMI]?jF7¾øTK[OjFHIPcVL ÿ:I&%NúiaUÿVADFHAUKiCØOHW‘caUa

K5d[WþìI?ŠO•ÿ3ú[cúìI?ŠO é?HÿEW'I]cEýŠù¶OHdiþ`LNÿVW‘cAUK9Ziù[I#ú[?HÿEúMÿ5OjIPLýŠùiÿoÿ5OjAUKiCFRûbÿ‘OHÿV?HFBO@ÿ ú[cúìI?ŠOéÿV?•FBùiI

û"ùiÿVaUI#LiÿVW‘cAUK9N> ú[cVúMI]?BO é?BÿVW'>@aUÿ5ÿNLªZNc(ý!ÿE?HIIRÿVdi?BK[ca`ÿÃFHù[I LiÿVW‘cAUKâû"ùiI]?HI ý!d[?H?BIK5FbAeOBOjdiIPO

GHi\bû"ùiAeýŠùüúi?BI]OHIK5FédiKMLicWIK5FŠcaìFHÿEúiAUý]O†AUKc0FHdNFBÿV?BAUcVaìOjFRXoaDI =I c?BI:Kiÿsû c?B?BA)oAUKiCcsF•ORFŠcCEIb

ÿÃFBùiI úi?BÿoýI]LNd[?HI#ADKFBcVþiaUI3aEZoû"AGFBùFBùiI ?HIPORFB?HAeýˆFBADÿEKüFBù[csF"ÿVd[? NM?BOjF"?HÿEdiK[Lüÿ OBý!I]K[c?BADÿFHIPORFBADKiCù[cEO

KiÿF:XEI!F"CVA)VI]K?BAUOHI#FHÿ‘c3 OjIPc?ŠýŠù9

JD%NúMI]?HAUIKMý!Iÿ†FBùiI]OBcdi?Bd[OgþidiAUaULiI?ŠOOjùiÿsû:O-FHùMcsF0ý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNFBO#AUKØaUAGFBI?ŠcsFBdi?HI(W‘chXÚOjXNOjFHI]WcFHAeýcVaDaUX

LNAO\`I?é?HÿEW ýÿVK[ýIúNFŠOücVO('VIPLTéÿE?üAUK d[OjI]?n5diI?BAUI]O+ HoI)EI?Šca"?BI]cEOjÿEK[O3éÿV?‘FBùiAeOüúiùiI]KiÿVWI]KiÿVK cV?HI

'5K[ÿsû"K9Z;éÿE? ADK[OjFBcVK[ý!I(LNA\ìI]?HI]KEF AUKEFBI?BI]OjFBOgADKØADK5éÿV?BWcFHAUÿVK=LNIW‘cKMLçcKMLADK5éÿV?BWcFHAUÿVKÚÿ\ìI]?

û"ADFHù

LNIW‘cKML=OHÿVWIFHAUW(IPOúi?BI]ýI]LNAUKiCÿ\`I?“#ÿV?ADK'oKiÿsû"aUI]LNCEI(þMcVýK'oCV?BÿVdiKMLªZ9cVOû"ADFHùP'oKiÿsû"aUI]LiCVIúi?BÿQ

LNd[ý!I]?BO#?BÿoÿFHIPLAUK=OBý!AUIK5FHANMýFHùiI]ÿV?BADIPOgcVK[LçcVúiúiaUAUý]csFBADÿEK*s5ÿE?HAUIK5FHIPLd[OHI?ŠO-?BI&éI]?H?BAUKiCüFBÿ¶ýÿVWWI?Šý!Aeca

ýcsFBICEÿV?BADIPO= ADFHùFBùiAUO†ADK‘WAUK[LªZ5ûbIéI]I]LÿEdi?ÿVK5FBÿVaUÿVCVXcaeOjÿSé?BÿVW d[OjI]?n5diI?BXOBý!I]K[c?BAUÿEO+= AGFBùâcK

cVLiLNADFHAUÿVKMca'oKiÿsû"aUI]LNCEIgþ[cEOjI û"ùiI]?HI LNÿEWcVADK¶I&%NúìI?HFBO"ý]cK*ORFŠcsFHI#FBùiIAU?:ÿsû"K'oKiÿsû"aUI]LiCVIVZNû@I c?B?HA)VI

csF"FHù[?HI]I'oKiÿsû"aUI]LiCVI OjÿEdi?BýI]O

OHIISNMCVdi?BI[“

s¶Ì$cúìI?ŠO"ÿc‘ýÿV?BIIRÿVdi?BK[ca cK[L*IPLNd[ý]csFHAUÿVKMca9ú[cVúMI]?BO-ADKÚ> cV?HI FBùiIúi?BI)scVADaUADK[C,'5K[ÿsû"aDIPLNCVI

OjÿEdi?Šý!I

s¶ÃI%oF_s5þMcVOHI]LŸ'5K[ÿsû"aDIPLNCVI#AUO-Ojdiú[úiaDI]WIK5FHIPLþoXâýÿVK[ýIúNFŠOé?HÿEW'd[OHI?:OBý!I]K[c?BADÿ5O

sà_bÿVK[ýIúNF:?BI]ýÿV?ŠLiO@úi?Bÿ=)5AeLNIPLüþoXâLNÿEWcVADK*I%oúìI?HFBO"cV?HI cVL[LNI]L

T

Í

ext-based o

Î

ntology Integrated o

Î

ntology of t

Ï

hree papers Integrated c

Ð

orpus o

Î

ntology BMT ontology

Blood papers (2000) ASH Educational Papers (2000) Q

uery scenarios Expert a

Ò

dditions

1 - 3 4 - 6 7 - 9 1 - 3 4 - 6

t

Ó

ext-based c

Ô

oncepts

e

Õ

tc.

s

Ö

cenario-based c

Ô

oncepts

4 1 2 3

4

5

6

1 2

3

5

6 7

8

9 1 2 3

c

Ð

ompleted under construction planned

›fœ ×+Ü[×

ß3qEw"wŠ…5~å{R~pˆnvMtǀT{RuEpB€RuE{Rw•rƒª€Rq5w"Þ3Êß/r]y€Rr]vrP”]

X¾AUCVd[?HIE‘CVA)VI]O-cKÚÿ=)EI?¤)5AUIû ÿ3FBùiII]W(ú[AD?BAUý]ca ORFB?Hd[ý!FHdi?BIÿ3FHùiI(>R ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVXâd[K[LNI?#ý!ÿEKNQ

ORFB?Hd[ý!FHAUÿVK9 Ì$c?HFHAecaoÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVAUI]O û"ADFHùüc#aDAUCVù5FCE?BchXþ[cEýK'oCV?BÿVdiK[Lc?BI"ý!ÿVWúiaUI!FBI]LªZVúiaUcVKiKiIPLÿEKiI]Où[c^)VI

þi?Hÿ 'VI]KØaUADK[I]OcVK[LÜý!aUI]cV?0þ[cVýK'oCE?HÿEdiK[LiO+G:aUa†ÿFBùiI?ŠOû"ADFHù KiÿE?HW‘cVaaDAUKiIPO0cK[LÜû"ù[AGFBIüþ[cVýK'oCE?HÿEdiK[LiO

c?BI ýdi?B?HI]KEFBaDX‘d[K[LNI?gý!ÿVKMORFB?Hd[ý!FHAUÿVK9

>@cEOjAeýgÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX‘?BI]ý!ÿE?BL[ObAUK[ýaDd[LiI FHùiISéÿEaDaUÿsû"ADK[CW‘cAUKdN[IaeLiO+

s ý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNF

s OjXoKiÿEKoX5W‘O

s ùoX5úìI?BKoXoWO

s ùoX5úìÿVKoXoW‘O

s LNI]OBý!?BAUúNFHAUÿVK

s ÿNýý!d[?H?BIK[ýI]O

ØIcVL[L/LNIPOHý?HAUúNFHAUÿVKMOÿ#ý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNFBOFBÿçFBùiI¶ýÿVK[ýIúNF‘?BI]ýÿV?ŠLªZÃþìI]ý]cd[OHIû"ù[IKƒéÿV?BWdiaecsFBADKiC‰n5diI]OjQ

FHAUÿVK[O]ZVd[OHI?ŠO$Wd[ORFbù[c^)VI•FBùiI-ÿEúiúMÿE?jFBdiKiADFRX0FBÿýŠùiI]ýK'(û"ùiIFHùiI]?FHù[IX(ù[c^)VI:OHIaUI]ý!FHI]L(FBùiI-cVúiúi?BÿVúi?BAUcFHI

ý!ÿVKMý!IúiF+ Šgdi?BADK[C!'5K[ÿsû"aDIPLNCVI"cVý+n5diAUOHADFHAUÿVK3é?HÿEW cúMcúìI?†cVaDa[ýÿVK[ýIúNFbÿoý]ý!di?B?BIK[ýI]O3û"ADFHùFHù[IAU?†ý!ÿEKNQ

FHI&%oFŠOZ¾KiÿV?BW‘caUaDXçcçOjI]KEFBIK[ýIVZÃcV?HIüýÿVúiAUI]LØFBÿFHùiIgN[IaeLŽÝÿNý]ý!di?B?HI]K[ý!IPOmªø„•FHùiIPOjIý!ÿVK5FBI&%oFBO0ýÿVK*)VI]X

)hcVaDAeL,'oKiÿsû"aUI]LNCEIVZWÿE?HI-ýÿVK[ýAUOHI-OjFBcFHIWI]KEFŠO†cV?HI"I]KEFBI?BI]L‘AUK5FHÿFBùiIgcEOHOHI?HFHAUÿVKMO$N[IaeLÿªFBùiI-?BI]ýÿV?ŠL

•ùiIX¶c?BI-FB?BcVK[O_éÿE?HWIPLâAUK5FHÿúi?BI]LNAeýcFHI aDÿECVAeý#I&%Núi?BI]OBOjAUÿVK[O@aecsFBI?•ÿVK

OHIIOHI]ý!FHAUÿVKhJ¥“

•ùiIÿEKEFBÿVaUÿVCEXAeO-CE?HÿEdiK[LNIPL*ADK=Ojÿ¬c? cVO#caUa ýÿVK[ýIúNFŠOgcV?HIIRd[ORFBAONMI]LÚþoXÚcVK[LÚý!ÿEKiKiIPýˆFHIPLû"ADFHù

FHùiI]AD?•I)oAeLNIKMý!I ADKâFHI%5F75G-O"OHÿoÿVKâcEObû@I#ADK5FHI]CV?ŠcsFBI:FHI%oF_s5þMcVOHI]LüÿEK5FHÿVaUÿVCEADIPOZEFHù[Igþid[a'oXüÿNýýdi?B?HI]K[ý!I

LicsFŠcüc?BIaDIF-þìIùiAUK[LªZìþidNFgFHùiI]X¶ý]cKþìI?BI]ý!ÿ=)EI?BI]Lgé?HÿEW ùiAUCVù[I?:aUI)EIaeO:ÿ$ÿEKEFBÿVaUÿVCEXüADK5FBICV?ŠcsFBADÿEK9

XiÿV?3FBùiI-OBc'EI@ÿìIPcVOHI"cK[LOBc=éI!FRXEZAUKEFBICE?BcFHAUÿVKAeOLNÿEKiI"þoXþid[K[LNaUI]O$ÿMFBùi?HI]I•FHI%5FHQ—þMcVOHI]L(ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVAUI]O

csF-cFHAUWI

Š-di?BAUKiC/AUK5FHICE?BcFHAUÿVK9Z•ý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNFHdMcaUAPcsFHAUÿVKMOâc?BIØýŠù[I]ýK'VIPL cK[LàcVLicVúNFHIPL AKiIPý!I]OBOBc?BXVZbLiÿVdiþiaUI

?HIPý!ÿV?ŠLiOc?BIü?HI]Wÿ=)VI]L9Z¾cKML/OjFBcsFBIWIK5FŠO[éÿEdiK[LæAUKæFBùiI*OjÿEdi?BýIâLicFBcþMcVOHI]OcV?HIIK5FHI]?HIPL AUKEFBÿÚFBùiI

?HIPOjúìI]ý!FHA)VIç?BI]ýÿV?ŠL AUK FHù[I=AUK5FHI]CV?ŠcsFHIPL ú[cV?jF*ÿ0FBùiI=ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX@ø„KiIPý!IPOHOBc?BX cVK[L úìÿEOBOHADþiaUIVZ@FBùiI

ý!ÿVKMý!IúiF@LNIPOHý?HAUúNFHAUÿVKMO†c?BI-AUWúi?Bÿ=)VI]L9G ?BI!FBdi?BK‘FHÿFHùiI#OjÿEdi?BýI:ú[cVúMI]?bAeObOHÿVWIFHAUW(IPO†K[I]ý!IPOHOBc?BX[éÿE?

ýŠùiI]ýK'oAUKiC(cVK[L*ýŠù[cK[CVAUKiC(ýÿVK[ýIúNFBd[caUA]csFBADÿEK[O+

ùiIKûbI#CVaUI]cVKâý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNFBO é?BÿVW d[OHI?n5diI?BX‘OHýIK[cV?HAUÿEO]ZVFBùiI#IWúiAU?HAeýcVaMI+)5AeLNI]K[ý!I#AUO•OHÿVWIû"ùMcsF

ûbIPc'VI]?(FHù[cVK IaeOjI]û"ùiI?BI Y#FBIK9Z†FHùiIúiùoXNOHAUýAUcVK[OmbOHýIK[cV?HAUÿ=LiI]OBý!?BADúNFBADÿEK[O‘c?BIh)VI]?HX OjùiÿE?jFPZý!ÿEKNQ

FHI&%oF ADK5éÿV?BWcFHAUÿVKÚAeOgúMÿoÿV?#ÿV? caUWÿEOjFgWAeOHOHADK[C;iÃÿWc'VId[OjI]?_sNLNI&NMKiI]LÚOBý!I]K[c?BAUÿEONiFéÿV?S

?HIFH?BADI+)hcVa‚Z$û@Iù[c^)EI*FHÿ WÿNLNdiaec?BA]IFBùiIW cKML/FBÿPN[aUa"FHù[IW diú û"AGFBù ý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNFBO3é?BÿVW I&%oFHI]?HK[cVa

OjÿEdi?BýI]O+DG:aUa:ý!ÿVKMý!IúiFBO(KiIIPLNI]LƒéÿE?OjFBcFHAUKiC=d[OHcVþiaUI*OBý!I]K[c?BAUÿEO(c?BII]KEFBI?BI]L/ADK5FHÿ=FBùiI*?HIPOjúìI]ý!FHA)VI

OHýIK[cV?HAUÿÿEK5FHÿVaUÿVCEX

G]FHI]?-AUaDaUd[OjFH?ŠcsFBADKiCüFHùiIû@chXâFHùiI0ÿEK5FHÿVaUÿVCEXâAeO-OHI!F-d[ú9ZMû@I0CEA)EI0cgn5d[cK5FHADFBcFHA)VIcEýýÿVdiK5F:ÿ3FBùiI

ý!ÿVKMý!IúiFBO•cVý+nEd[AD?BI]LOjÿE¬c?7J¾cVþiaDI!Ojùiÿsû:ObFBùiI K5d[WþìI?•ÿ¾ýÿVK[ýIúNFŠO"LNI?BA)VI]L,é?HÿEW >@aDÿoÿNL

ú[cúìI?ŠOJ•ùiIOBý!I]K[c?BADÿÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVXÿÃFHùiIN[?ŠORF:OHdi?¤)VIX(FBdi?HK*ý!ÿEK5FBcAUK[OJa a#ýÿVK[ýIúNFŠOb?BI]OHdiaDFHAUKiCEé?HÿEW

"‘OBý!IKMc?BADÿ5O* =I0ù[c^)VIOjFBcV?jFBI]L¶aDI%NAUý]ca9I7nEd[A)scaUIKMý!I]O:?HIPý!IK5FBaDXEZNFHùiIOHcVW(IAeO•FB?HdiISéÿE?]éÿV?BW‘caUA]I]L

ý!ÿVK5FBI&%oFBO

OjI]I OHI]ý!FHAUÿVKJ¥&

ßìwBá€

›

Ùon]tTwŠ‡ ’†wŠpŠr]{j‡Vt Ž‚ys€RwŠ”]{jn!€Rwˆ‡ ’bwŠpBr]{j‡Et

Ì@y€Rr]vrP”P~wŠt Ì@ys€Rr]vGr]”P~wŠt

Þ vrsr‡[˜ ™ œ ž

Þ vrsr‡o™ ˜ Å œ

Þ vrsr‡

œ

˜ˆÍ]Í Þ¾vGrsr‡i˜

›‚œ

 Å Ÿ

Þ vrsr‡E ˜ˆÍ]š

Þ vrsr‡ož E˜ˆž

Þ vrsr‡5Í ™V˜ Þ¾vGrsr‡V

›Í

Å+Æ

˜

Þ vrsr‡

Å ˜ œ 

Þ vrsr‡

Æ

™P™

Å

Þ vrsr‡5Ÿ ˜

œ]œ

Ç ÕEÑÈÉÜ[×

Ì@zPwB{Rz~GwH– rƒªrPys€Rr]vGr]”]{RwŠpŠr]{j‡Vt

Þ/ßJà3àSá&âZâäã¤å ZbFHù[IçdiúiúìI?WÿoLiIa#ÿ FHùiIØÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX ADFBON[?BOjFüFRû@ÿæaUI)VI]aUOâc?BIçOjù[ÿsû"K AUKN[CVQ

di?HIdr !Z¾ù[cEO0þìII]K ý!ÿEK[ý!I]A)EI]L LNIPLNd[ý!FHA)VIaUX=þ5X LN?Šchû"AUKiChé?BÿVW FHùiI¶ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVAUI]O0ýÿVWúi?BAUOHI]LÜAUK FBùiI

W(IFBcFHùiIPOHcVdi?HdMO ÿ]L#MCH

L:K[AON[IPLPI]LiAUý]caM¾cKiCEd[cCEIQHoXNOjFHI]W,&æEd[ORFcELNÿVúiFHAUKiCÿVKiI‘ÿbFBùiI]OHI

ý!aecVOBOjANMýcFHAUÿVK[Obúi?Bÿ=)VIPL‘FHÿ(þìI0chû]'5û•c?ŠL*•ùiI!I7Hi\ ýaUcEOHOHANMýcFHAUÿVKgéÿE?•I&%icWúiaUI#Liÿ5IPO•KiÿFNiF"ÿEdi?

KiIIPLiO

s¶•ùiII^HN\ FBc=%NÿEKiÿVWXAUO$K[ÿFORFB?HAeýˆFBaDXCVIK[I?BAUýbû"ùiAeýŠù(AeO$c#úi?BI?BI+n5diAeOjADFHI éÿV?$ÿEdi?$ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX û"ADFHù

AGFŠO:OjFH?BAUý!F•AeOBcsQÇ?HI]aUcFHAUÿVK[O éÿV?"AUKiùiI]?HADFBcVK[ý!I W‘cKMcCVI]WIK5F+

Quality

Disease_or_Disorder_Attribute Chemical_or_Drug_Attribute T

ç

herapy_Attribute Imaging_Process_Attribute Person_Attribute Organization_Attribute

Place_Attribute T

ç

emporal_Unit_Attribute Information_Type_Attribute

Identicalness_Qualifier

Qualifier_Related_to_Basic_Sciences Thing

Human_Biosystem_and_Analogous Non_human_Organism

Disease_or_Disorder

Spatial_Unit Chemical_or_Drug Symptom_or_Syndrome Laboratory_Object Person

Person_Group

Information_Type

Equipment_or_Supply

T

ç

emporal_Unit Organization

Mathematical_Object

Process

Service T

ç

herapy

Laboratory_Test_or_Technique Imaging_Process

Electrophysiological_or_Physiological_Test_or_Technique Clinical_Test_or_Technique

Clinical_Situation

Mathematical_Test_or_Technique Element

Function_of_Life

›fœ

×+è[×

ß3q5w"r]y€Rr]vrP”]€RrP…謉Vu5Ž¬€ €Rr]…Në ~y~å€RtpŠuE{T{RwŠys€tǀjn!€Rw

XiÿV?FHùiI#>R/FŠc=%NÿVK[ÿVWX(cK‘I%oúìI?HFbOHIaUI]ý!FHI]L‘FHùiÿ5OjI#ÚI7HN\ ýaUcEOHOHI]O†csF†FBùiI"FRû@ÿ0diúiWÿ5ORF†aUI)EIaeO

ÿ FHùiAeO-ýaUcEOHOHAONìýcsFBADÿEKû"ù[AUýŠùdNiF"FBùiI0?BI+n5diI]OjFBO•ÿ$ÿVdi?•FŠcVO('?[ø„ ?BI+n5diAeOjADFHIEZNFHù[IX¶ûbI]?HI ?BI&éÿV?BWd[aUcFHI]L

Ojÿ/FHù[cFFBùiIØI%Núi?HIPOHOHAUÿVK ÿCVIK[I?BAUýç?HI]aUcFHAUÿVK[Oâû@cEOg¬cEý!AUaDADFBcFHI]L9 =I=IKiù[cVK[ý!IPL FHù[I=ýaUcEOHOHI]OþoX

cVOBOjAUCVKiAUKiCQlb b(ý!ÿVKMý!IúiFBO•FBÿFHùiI]WcVK[L*þoXâAUK[OjI]?jFBADK[Cüý!aecVOBOjIPO

IC;Mý!aUADKiAeýcVa¾OHAGFBd[csFBADÿEK/@A$ýÿVK[ýIúNFŠO

ý!ÿVd[aUL/KiÿFþMIcEOHOHADCEKiI]L=FBÿçFBùiI*I&%NAeORFBADKiCØFBc%NÿVKiÿEWX¾ø„gKiIPý!IPOHOBc?BXVZ ý!aecVOBOLNIPOjAUCVKMcsFHAUÿVKMOcVK[L FBùiI

ADK5FHI]?HKMca[OjFH?Bd[ýˆFBdi?BADKiCÿ`ýaUcEOHOHI]O3û@I?BI:ýŠù[cVKiCVIPL•ùiI"?BI]OHdiaDFHAUKiC0ý!aecVOBOjANMý]csFHAUÿVK(û•cVOýÿVWú[c?BI]Lû"ADFHù

ÿFHù[I?"ÿVK5FBÿVaUÿVCVAUI]O•ýÿVWúi?BAUOHI]LâADK¶FHù[IW(IFBcFHùiIPOHcVdi?HdMO•ÿCLMAH

ØI0cVaUOHÿ‘ý!ÿVKMOjAeLNI?BI]LâFHù[IEé#IKiI]?BcVaDAIPLŸL-úiúìI?ÚÿoLiIa

éSL#R!`r=c cK[LFHù[I0>bAUC ¾ÿVú*úi?BÿVúìÿEOHI]L

þ5XPHoÿsû•c`=c„G-OûbIücV?HI‘d[OHAUKiCFHù[IüÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVXhéÿE?FHI%oFúi?BÿoýI]OBOjAUKiCMZªûbIüùMcVLÜcK I]XVI‘diúìÿVKÜFBùiI

ý!aecVOBOjIPO†FBù[csF-OHùiÿsûàdiú*ADK*K[cFHdi?ŠcaªaecKiCEd[cCEI:FBI&%oF-cK[L*cV?HI#?HIPý!ÿECVKiAIPLüFBùiI?BI þ5XâÿVdi?"ú[cV?BOHI?Kê=

•ùiIúi?BIaUADWAUK[c?BXüFBÿVúORFB?HdMýˆFHd[?HIAeO:d[OHI&éd[aÃþìI]ýcVd[OHIAGFgOHI!FŠO:cKcVK[ýŠùiÿV?•FBÿ‘FHù[I0CVI]KiI?BAUý#ùiAUI?Šc?HQ

ýŠùiADIPOZÃþidNFADFAeOcaeOHÿ¶ÿFHI]K IKiÿEdiCVù LNAeOjú[dNFHIPLÜþ5X=ÿVd[?IWúiAU?HAeýcVa†LicsFŠc5 JD%NúMI]?jFŠO ÿ•FHù[IâLNÿVW‘cVADK

)VI?BAéXý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNFBO†CEcFHùiI]?HIPLþoXFHùiI-FHI%5Fjs5þ[cEOjIPLcúiúi?BÿEcEýŠù(cEOû@IaUaMcEO3FHùiIgADK5FBI?BK[ca[OjFH?Bd[ý!FHdi?BI:ÿ`FBùiI

?HIPOjdiaDFHAUKiC‘ý!aecVOBOHI]O+*•ù[I FBc=%NÿEKiÿVWX‘AUO:cELicúiFHI]LAUK[LNd[ý!FHA)VIaUXcEO@KiIIPLNI]L

v.wv ë:^<?…ìz‘|+>C25#íE</@i|7z ‘|Q|7<Pë]†¼:=y|,:^BCz:ŸíE</@i|7z ‘|,»‘’A:=z*y7y+†0</@Cy

øTKW(IPLNAeý!AUKiI0W‘cKoX*ORFŠcsFHI]WIK5FBO:cV?HI!)scVaDAeL*ÿVKiaUX¶AO3FHù[IaUADWADFBO:ÿ3FHùiI]AD?#OHýÿVúìI0c?BI?HIPOjúìI]ý!FHI]L9/Ì3I?HQ

ù[cú[O•WÿE?HIgFHù[cVKI]aUOHIû"ù[I?BIgû@IgùMc^)VIgFHÿ(?HI]úi?HIPOjI]K5F@úi?BI]OHdiúiúìÿEOHADFHAUÿVK[O+JXidi?HFHùiI]?HWÿE?HIEZ5W‘cVK5X‘ÿÃFBùiI

OjI]WcVK5FHAeý$úi?BÿVþiaUIW‘O9AUKSMÌAUK*)VÿVa)VI†d[OjAUKiC-c-ý!ÿVK5FBI&%oF9FHÿ#LNI!FBI?BWADKiI†FHùiIbWI]cK[ADKiC-ÿ[cKdiFjFHI]?BcVK[ý!I

Ãÿ0WI]I!FbþìÿFBù‘FHù[I-WI]LNAeýcVaìcVK[LFBùiI-aUADK[CVdiAeORFBAUý-?HI7n5diAD?BIWI]KEFŠOZVûbI#cúiúiaUXFHùiI#ý!ÿVK5FBI&%oFéÿE?HW‘caDQ

APcsFHAUÿVKØúi?BÿVúìÿEOHI]LÚþoXt`aaEZCa7"=c„ª_bÿEK5FHI&%oFI&%Núi?BI]OBOHADÿEK[O-cV?HIý!ÿEW(úìÿEOHI]LçÿbOHI)EI?Šca úi?BÿVúìÿEOHAGFBADÿEK[O-ÿE?

úi?HIPLNAeýcsFBI]O+/ ù[ADaUI(OHÿVWIÿ$FHù[IW OHI!F diúFHù[IZé?ŠcWIÿFHù[ADK5'oAUKiCcVþMÿEdNF#FHùiI(ý!ÿV?BIú[?HÿEúMÿ5OjADFHAUÿVK[O]Z

FHùiIâýÿV?BIúi?HIPLNAeýcsFBI]OOjFBcFHIFHù[IüADWúìÿV?HFBcVKEF0úìÿVAUK5FBO+G ý!ÿEK5FHI&%oF0I%oú[?HIPOHOHADÿEK=cEOc*û"ùiÿVaUI‘WdMORF0þìI

FH?BdiIâAUK LNÿEW‘cAUKæI&%NúìI?HF(I]XVI]O+¾S-ÿV?BW‘caUaDXEZ¾ADF(AeOFHùiI¶WI]cK[ADKiCØI+n5diA)scaUIK5FÿgcçOHIK5FHI]K[ý!I A ù[IK

ýŠùiI]ýK'oAUKiCû"ù[I!FHù[I?:cý!ÿEKEFBI&%oF"I&%Núi?BI]OBOjAUÿVKé?HÿEW'AUKiúidNF-OBcsFBAUOjN[I]ObFBùiI0ý!ÿEK[LNADFHAUÿVK[O•OHI!F:þoX‘FHù[ISn5diI]?HXEZ

OjdiWW‘c?BAAUKiC0cCEIK5FBOCN[?ŠOjFaDÿoÿ'ZéÿV?AUK[ýÿVK[OHAUOjFHI]K[ý!AUI]OADKüýÿVK5FHI%5F7ø„`FHùiI]XZNMK[LKiÿVK[IVZsFBùiIX(I&%icWAUKiI

FHùiI0ýÿV?BI#ÿÃFBùiI0ý!ÿEKEFBI&%oF"I&%Núi?BI]OBOjAUÿVK

•ùiIgýÿVK5FHI%5F@I&%Núi?BI]OBOjAUÿVKMO†cKML‘ÿVdi?@úi?BI]LNAeýcFHI:aUÿVCEAUý-I&%Núi?BI]OBOjAUÿVKMO†c?BI:KiÿVFbúiùoXNOHAUý]caUaDX‘OjFHÿV?BI]LAUK

ADK[LiA)oAeLNd[caNýÿVK[ýIúNF3?HIPý!ÿE?BLiO]ZþìI]ý]cd[OHIbcVaDWÿ5ORF$caUaEÿiFHù[IW cV?HI†OHù[cV?HIPLþoX0OjI+)VI?Šca5ý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNFBO+P\-IK[ýI

FHùiI]X*cV?HI(ORFBÿV?BI]L*AUKçcKMLçcaUaUÿoý]csFBI]Ldé?BÿVW<câýIK5FH?Šca LicsFŠcþ[cEOjI /•ùiIADKJéÿE?HW‘cFHAUÿVKhéÿE?-?BI]ý!ÿECVKiAAUKiC

ý!ÿVKMý!IúiFBOªAUK0?BdiKiKiAUKiC•FHI%oF

AWI POHI!FŠOªÿoFBI&%oFHd[cVaVI7nEd[A)scaUIK5FŠO¤`AeO9OjFHÿE?HIPLgAUKFBùiI†ý!I]K5FH?ŠcaúìÿoÿVasFBÿVCVIFHùiI]?

û"AGFBùFBùiIúi?BI]LNAeýcFHIPO

_bÿVK5FHI%5F•I&%Núi?BI]OBOHADÿEK[ObcV?HIgFHù[IWcVADK¶úi?BÿVúìÿEOHAGFBADÿEK[ca?'oKiÿsû"aUI]LNCEIg?BIúi?BI]OHIK5FŠcsFHAUÿVKgéÿV?BWcF@ÿÃFBùiI

>R ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX •ùiIX‘c?BI:ÿEþ)oAUÿVd[OHaUXd[OHI&éd[aìOjFH?Bd[ýˆFBdi?BI]ODéÿE?@OjFBcFHAUKiC0WI]LiAUý]ca?'5K[ÿsû"aDIPLNCVI:þìI]ý]cd[OHI

FHùiI]XçaUADWADF0FHùiIüOBý!ÿEúMI‘ÿ•cVK=cEOHOHI?HFHAUÿVK¾_bÿVK5FHI%5FI%oú[?HIPOHOHADÿEK[O cVOBOjI]?jF FBù[csFFBùiIüúi?BÿVúìÿEOHAGFBADÿEKØúÜAeO

FH?BdiI

ÝAUOjF+m¥@AUKFBùiI0ý!ÿEK5FHI&%oF:ý

ð_ñ+ò

ˆó=ô0õ

>bÿVFHù(ý!ÿVK5FBI&%oF cVK[LýÿV?BI†úi?BÿVúìÿEOHAGFBADÿEK[OÃcV?HIbúi?BI]LNAeýcFHI@aDÿECVAeýI&%Núi?BI]OBOHADÿEK[O7XiÿEaDaUÿsû"ADK[C:FHù[IbI%NcVWúiaDI@ÿ

Ì?BÿVaUÿVC[Zsû@IgcEýýIúNF†ÿEKiaUX(ýÿVK=IRdiKMýˆFHAUÿVKMObcVK[L‘AUW(ú[aDAeýcFHAUÿVK[O†û"AGFBùiADKý!ÿVK5FBI&%oF@cVK[L‘ý!ÿE?HI:ú[?HÿEúMÿ5OjADFHAUÿVK[O+

Š-AeO¼IRd[K[ýˆFBADÿEK[O$c?BI†I%oú[?HIPOHOHI]Lþ5X0cVaGFBI?BK[csFBA)EIf¬cEýˆFBO ÿE? ?BdiaUI]O+=G:aUaNúi?HIPLNAeýcsFBI]O¾d[OHIbÿEKEFBÿVaUÿVCEX ýÿVK[ýIúNFŠO

cVO"c?BCVd[W(I]K5FBO+

›fœ ×&öì×

„ tT~…5vw0pŠrPys€RwBá€-wBáV…E{RwŠtTtT~r]y~Gt-”PwBy5wB{jn!€Rwˆ‡¶ƒU{Rr] pŠr]ys€RwBá€g…V{RrP…Nr]tT~€R~r]y5t#r]y*€Rq5wvwBƒD€ nyo‡*pŠr{Rw

…V{RrP…Nr]tT~€R~r]y5t†rPy(€RqEw@{R~”Pqs€†tT~D‡Vw

X¾AUCVd[?HI3lOjùiÿsû:O c*ý!ÿEK5FHI&%oF I&%Núi?BI]OBOjAUÿVKçFHù[cFAUO ?BI]cELNX*FHÿ*IK5FBI? FHù[Iüý!ÿVK5FBI&%oF L[csFBcVþ[cVOHI`øÇF0AeO

cVýýÿVWú[cVKiADIPL=þ5XØAGFŠOSéÿV?BWd[aUcFHAUÿVKÜADK KMcsFHd[?BcVaaUcVKiCVdMcCVI

FHÿVúÜaUADK[I7“C•ùiIâýÿVK5FHI%5F0þMcVOHIücVýýIúNFŠO

úi?HIPLNAeýcsFBII%Núi?HIPOHOHAUÿVK[O#é?HÿEW<FHù[I(ú[?HIPLNAUý]csFBIþ[cEOjIFHùMcsF0c?BIFB?BcVK[OjéI?B?HIPLÚIADFHù[I? ADK5FBÿFBùiI‘ý!ÿEKEFBI&%oF

c?BI]cÿE?AUKEFBÿFHù[I¶ýÿV?BIâc?BI]c;Xi?BÿVW FHù[Ic?B?BA)oAUKiCÚý!ÿEKEFBI&%oF(cVK[LæýÿV?BIüúi?BÿVúìÿEOHAGFBADÿEK[OZÃFHùiI¶ý!ÿEKEFBI&%oF

I&%Núi?BI]OBOjAUÿVK

OHI]ý!ÿEK[LaDAUKiI7"AUO•CEIKiI]?BcFHI]L9

Ygdi?-ý!ÿEK5FHI&%oF#I&%Núi?BI]OBOjAUÿVK[O-c?BICV?BÿVdiK[LiI]L*diúìÿVK'oKiÿsû"aUI]LiCVISéÿVd[K[LAUKFHùiIú[cúìI?ŠO:ÿ$ÿVdi?#ý!ÿV?HQ

úid[O+ =IgI%oFH?ŠcVýˆF@ý!ÿVK5FBI&%oFBO]ZEÿFHI]KâOjI]K5FHIKMý!I]O]Z5þidNF"caeOjÿ0aUÿVK[CVI?@OjI7n5diIK[ýI]O†AOÃK[I]ý!IPOHOBc?BX[éÿE?@OjFBcFHAUKiC

c¶ýÿVK5FHI%oF#AUK ORFŠcK[LoQTcaUÿVK[IW‘cKiK[I?7 ùiADaUI(FHùiI]?HI‘cV?HI(ÿFBIKnEd[AGFBI‘I&%NúiaUAUýAGF0OjFBcsFBIWIK5FŠO ÿbWIPLoQ

AUý]caS'oKiÿsû"aDIPLNCVIEZFBùiAUO*AeO¶þoX K[ÿ WI]cVK[O*caUû@chXNOüFHùiIÜýcEOjI   =IÜúi?HIPOjI]K5F¶c ý!ÿVd[KEFBI?BI&%icWúiaUIbøÇF

LNIWÿVKMORFB?BcFHI]O-FHùMcsF ûbI(ýcKçW(AUKiI(WÿV?BIcKMLÚWÿV?BI0?BIaUI)scK5F'oKiÿsû"aUI]LiCVI[é?BÿVW<cüFHI&%oF þoXÚOj'oAUaDaUI]L

Œ

ê[Žª€Rq5wB{jn…#–3rPuEvG‡tTwŠwB n]yn]pBpŠwŠ…E€jnÙ5vw"nv€RwH{Ryon€R~zhw†€RrgtTwBpŠrPy5‡nvGvr]”PwŠyEwŠ~p:Þ$Êß@‹5qErˆ–3wŠzhwH{ˆ‹Vn]t

€RqEw•r]{RÙE~D‡V~倗0nyo‡r{T€jn]v~倗0rƒªtTwŠpŠr]yo‡(Þ3Êßæ~tq5~”]qn]y5‡…V{RrPqE~GÙE~å€R~GzPw@ƒer{b0nys…on!€R~GwBy€RtŠ

xbr!– wŠzhwB{ˆ‹€RqEw@~y5pŠ~G‡VwŠy5pŠw@r]ƒªnpŠuE€Rw@r]{pjqE{RrPyE~p:¡÷@x

Œ

nyo‡0n!{T{Rrˆ–æn]…EvDntT~Gn 0nˆ ÙNw•n]pBpŠwŠ…E€jnÙ5vw

pŠr]…on!{Rwˆ‡=–~å€Rq r€Rq5wB{(…Nr]€RwŠys€R~Gn]v@€T{RwŠn€RwŠys€rP…E€R~r]y5t(tTuEpHq/nt(tTwŠpŠr]yo‡ 0n{T{Rrˆ– €T{jn]y5tT…EvGn]ys€jn

›

€R~rPy[

xbr!– wŠzhwB{ˆ‹i”]~zhwŠyü€Rq5w-wBáVpŠwŠtTtT~zhwg€RrˆáV~pŠ~倗ünys€R~GpB~G…5n€Rwˆ‡‘ƒU{Rr] tTwŠpŠr]yo‡âÞ$Êß –~å€Rq5~yژgswŠn{•rƒ €RqEw

~y5~å€R~Gn]v[€T{jn]yEtT…5vGn]ys€ˆ‹5ng€T{R~Gn]vìrƒª}

Œ

êMŽ r{†r]€Rq5wH{~GyzhwBtǀR~G”Pn€R~rPy5n]vì€RqEwB{jn]…s0tTwŠwBt–3n{T{jny€RwŠ‡[

G:WÿVKiCâWcVKoXÿVFHùiI]?-FBùiADK[CEO]Z[û@IaUI]c?BKùiI]?HIFBù[csFSŠMÃø"FHù[I?ŠcúoXAeO-cVKçcaDFHI]?HKMcsFHA)VI FBÿOHI]ýÿVK[L

caUaDÿECVIK[IAeý#>S/Š-ÿEADKiC‘c‘OHI]ýÿVK[LþMÿEKiI0W‘c?B?Bÿsû FH?ŠcK[OHúiaecK5FBcFHAUÿVKAUO"ú[?HIPOjdiú[úMÿ5OjIPLüFBùi?HI]I FHAUWI]O+

e"I]cELNI?ŠO9ýcVKý!ÿEK[ý!aUd[LNIFHùiAeOÃû"ADFHù[ÿVdNFÃþìÿFBùiI?BAUKiCgcVþMÿEdNF9FHù[I†WI]LNAeýcVaFBI?BWOÃÿVdi?¾I&%icWúiaUI†OHIK5FHI]K[ý!IPO

c?BI:FHI]IWAUKiCû"ADFHù*•ù[I#éÿE?HWdiaUcFHAUÿVKüAUKâÿEdi?@ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX

ý“_oFBÿVúaDAUKiI#ADKN[CVdi?BI#l*†OjFBcFHIPOFBùiIgúìÿVAUK5F

cVOéÿVaUaUÿsû:O

„Ú…NrPtTtT~Ù5vw3€T{Rwˆn!€RwŠys€ªr]ƒ5…on!€R~GwBy€Rt`–qErb{RwŠvGn…5tTwnƒD€RwB{ÃÙNrPyEw 0n{T{Rrˆ–€T{jny5tT…5vGny€jn!€R~rPy ~t9nbtTwBpŠrPy5‡

ÙNr]y5w"0n{T{Rrˆ–æ€T{jn]yEtT…5vGn]ys€jn!€R~Gr]yM

G:aDFHùiÿEdiCVùFHùiAeO$OjFBcsFBIWIK5FLNÿoI]O KiÿVFOjùiÿsû/diúaUADFHI?ŠcaUaUXVZsADF3AeO$c'5K[ÿsû"aDIPLNCVI@AGFBIW û"ù[ÿEOHI)scVaDAeLNADFRX

AUO#KiÿVF ýÿVKJN[K[I]LFBÿâFBùiI(ú[cúìI?csF ù[cVK[L`øÇF#ùMcVLFBÿþìILNI?BA)EI]Lçþ5Xc¶ý!ÿEW(úìI!FBIK5F ù5d[WcVKçdiKMLNI?HQ

ORFŠcK[LNI]?+iHoùiI0ÿE?-ùiI?HIPORFŠcsFHIPO"CVÿoÿNLcVOBOHI?HFHAUÿVK[O]ZiIaecþìÿV?ŠcsFBADK[C‘ADWúiaUAUýAGFgFHI%5F'oKiÿsû"aDIPLNCVIA$KiIIPLNI]L9

øTK)EI]OjFHAUKiC FHù[AUObADK5FBIaUaDIPýˆFHd[?BcVa[û@ÿV?¤'OHùiÿVdiaeLIK[ù[cK[ýI"FHù[In5d[caUADFRXÿ`ÿEdi?†ÿEK5FHÿVaUÿVCEX Ygþ*)oADÿEd[OHaDXEZEOHXoOjQ

FHIW‘O:FHù[cFgýcVK¶?BIú[aUcEý!I ùodiW‘cK[OgcsF"FHù[AUO:FBcVO('cV?HIÿEdNF:ÿOHADCEù5F]ZiÿEKiaDX¶OjÿEWI FHI]ýŠù[KiAUý]caÃOHdiúiúìÿV?HF-AeO

éI]cVOHAUþiaDI

ÃI%5FBd[ca$éÿE?HWdiaecsFHAUÿVKMOc?BI(OjFH?BADú[úMIPLØÿ@?BùiIFHÿV?BAeýca$cEýý!IPOHOHÿVAU?BI]O I&%icVW(ú[aDI‘?BIúiaecVýIWIK5F?BdiaDI

ADK[ýAULiIK[ýIâÿ]øúùûø‹0cVK[LÜúi?BIú[cV?HIPL‰éÿV?aUcFHI?ZéÿV?BW‘caUAPcsFHAUÿVKCYgKÜFHùiI]AD?(û•chXÚFHÿçFHùiI¶ý!ÿEKEFBI&%oF

'5K[ÿsû"aDIPLNCVI#þ[cVOHI#FHùiI]Xâú[cEOHO"OHÿVWI KiÿE?HW‘caUA]csFBADÿEKOjFHI]ú[O

s¶•ùiIAU?:ý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNFBO-c?BI#OjFBcVK[Lic?ŠLNAIPLNÿVKiaUXüÿEKEFBÿVaUÿVCEXüý!ÿVKMý!IúiFBO]ZNKiÿ‘OjXoKiÿEK5XoW‘O"c?BI cVýýIúNFBI]L

s¶•ùiIX c?BI*?HIPý!ÿVKMORFB?Hd[ý!FHIPL/cVý]ý!ÿE?BLNAUKiCØFHÿæOHÿVWIOjXoK5FBc%té?BÿVW FBùiIÚOHX5K5FŠc=%/þ[cEOjI*ùiÿEaULiADKiC=FBùiI

OjXoK5FBc%NI]OéÿV?gúi?BI]LNAeýcFHI I&%Núi?BI]OBOjAUÿVKMO5•ùod[O:FHùiI]Xc?BIKiÿE?HW‘caUAI]L*cEýý!ÿE?BLiADKiCFHÿüFHùiI0KodiWþMI]?

cK[Ld'oAUK[Lâÿ3cV?HCEdiWIK5FBO+

s¶•ùiI?BI]OHdiaGFBADK[C=ú[?HIPLNAUý]csFBI]O‘c?BIý!ÿEW(ú[aDI]W(I]K5FHI]L û"ADFHù cÜK[cFHdi?Šca"aecKiCEd[cCEIâFB?BcVK[OHaUcFHAUÿVK cK[L

ORFBÿV?BI]LADK¶FBùiIúi?BI]LNAeýcFHI þ[cVOHIéÿV?"aecsFBI?"?BId[OHI

s¶•ùiIúi?BI]LiAUý]csFHIPOÃcV?HI$I]KEFBI?BI]L AUK5FHÿ"FBùiI†ý!ÿEK5FHI&%oFÃI%Núi?HIPOHOHAUÿVK9Z!I]AGFBùiI?¾ADK5FBÿ"FHùiI@ý!ÿE?HI$ÿE?ªFHùiI@ý!ÿEKEFBI&%oF

úMÿ5OjADFHAUÿVK

H5FHÿNýK'NO@ÿ$ý!ÿVK5FBI&%oF"I&%Núi?BI]OBOjAUÿVK[O@c?BIORFBADaUaªWÿNLNI]OjF-csF•FHù[I FHAUW(I ÿ û"?BAGFBADK[C;;HoÿEW(I[l rÿÃFBùiIW

c?BI#?BI]cELNXQéÿV?"dMOjI0cVK[LcVúiúi?Bÿ^%NADW‘csFBIaUXgrlúi?BI]LiAUý]csFHIPO"c?BIgI7n5diADú[úMIPL*û"AGFBù¶I7n5diA)scVaDI]K[ý!IPO

v.oü z*47}C@C†ˆ42;ý…P’C0z*…tz*@i|+2J|7†ˆ<?@T<?{]|+}CzR½,@i|7</0</8/‚

Xi?BÿVW cÜFHIPýŠùiKiAeýcVagúìÿVAUK5Fÿ[)oAUIûZ@ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX ý!ÿVKMORFB?Hd[ý!FHAUÿVK AeOOHdiúiúìÿV?HFHIPL þoX CEIKiI]?BcVaÄsoúidi?BúMÿ5OjI

FHÿoÿVaeO*HoÿVd[?BýI:LNÿNý!diWIK5FŠOc?BI̊XNMaDIPO†cKML(FHùiI-OHIaUI]ý!FHAUÿVK‘ÿªýÿVK[ýIúNFŠO$é?BÿVW FHI&%oFŠOAeO$¬cVýADaUAGFŠcsFBI]L

þ5X/_bÿEK[ý&þEZ cé?HI]Iû•c?BIâý!ÿEK[ý!ÿE?BLicVK[ý!I]?+A•ùiIâÿEKEFBÿVaUÿVCEXØAUK FHù[I¶ýdi?H?BIK5FORFŠcsFHIÿ-LNI+)VI]aDÿEúiWIK5FAeO

ORFBÿV?BI]LAUKØcOjIF#ÿ X ADaUI+Úc'VI]?gLicFBcþMcVOHI]O¤ÿ=•ùiI3X AUaDI]W‘c'VI]?gcVúiúiaUAUý]csFHAUÿVKçIK*)oAD?BÿVKiWI]KEF Ojd[úiúMÿE?jFŠO

ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX ý!ÿVKMORFB?Hd[ý!FHAUÿVK9ZhcaeOHÿ:FHù[I@LNI+)VI]aDÿEúiWIK5F ÿNFHùiI@FŠc=%NÿVKiÿEWX cK[L0FHùiI éÿV?BWd[aUcFHAUÿVK0ÿMý!ÿEKEFBI&%oF

I&%Núi?BI]OBOjAUÿVK[O@û"ADFHù¶FHù[IdiK[LNI]?HaUXoADKiCúi?BI]LiAUý]csFHIPO"cK[LâFHù[IAU?-c?BCVdiWI]KEF"OjFH?Bd[ýˆFBdi?HIPO

OHXoKEFŠc=%NI]OK“

ß3q5w  rPy5p#pŠrPyEpŠr]{j‡En]y5pBwB{:~t•…E{Rr!z~G‡Ewˆ‡üÙs€Rq5w ‰Vu5wH{bŽ‚y5tǀR~å€RuE€Rwgr]ƒ êM~y5”]u5~tǀR~pŠt-n]y5‡ü~t:nˆz]n]~vGn]Ù5vwn!€

qs€T€R…/V|P|ˆ–$–$–"tT~vr]{R”h|pŠr]…5uE€R~yE”s|pBrPy5pˆ|

•m`~vGwˆÊn]“hwB{~t0nâ{RwBvDn!€R~rPyonv•‡En€jn]Ù5n]tTwtTwH{RzhwB{–~å€RqÜn¶¡@}@Ž:ƒer]{0€RqEw„b…E…5vw‘ÊnpŠ~ys€RrPtTqÜwŠyz~å{RrPyEwŠys€ˆ

m`~vGwˆÊn]“hwB{9~t9n${RwŠ”P~tǀRwB{RwŠ‡g€T{jnP‡VwŠ0n{R“•rƒNm`~vw!Ên]“PwB{ˆ‹Ž—y5p] p

˜ŠŸ  ™]šPš]š èqs€T€R…/V|P|ˆ–$–$–"ä5vwŠ0n]“hwH{ˆpBrPëH

XiÿV?:ýÿVK[OHAeORFBIK[ýXâýŠùiI]ýK'oAUKiCÿ FHùiI0FBc=%NÿEKiÿVWXVZoFHù[I0ý!ÿV?B?BI]OHúMÿEK[LNAUKiC3X AUaDI7Úc'EI?"I]KEFB?HAUI]O"cV?HIAUW(Q

úMÿE?jFBI]LAUKEFBÿ0cK,pMÚLicFBcþMcVOHI:OjI]?()EI?

OHII-þMI]aDÿsû#$cVK[LFHùiI]KüI&%NúìÿV?HFHIPLFBÿEé#?Šcúiù*)oAEZVcé?BII"FBÿ5ÿEa

éÿV?:LNAeOjú[aUchXoAUKiCCV?Šcúiù¶ORFB?Hd[ý!FHdi?BI]O=iøÇF:ù[IaUú[O•FHÿQ)EI?BAOéX‘FBùiI0ý!ÿE?H?BI]ý!FHKiIPOHO@ÿ¾CVI]KiI?BAeýg?BIaecsFBADÿEK[O+

G:aDFHùiÿEdiCVù=FHù[I?BIâc?BII&%NAUOjFHAUKiC*FBÿ5ÿEaUO!éÿV?0ÿEKEFBÿVaUÿVCEXçcVý+nEd[AUOHAGFBADÿEKÜaDA'VIŸYgK5FHÿEaDAUKiCEd[c`cbcK[LÜd[úNQ

ý!ÿVWAUKiC0OjFBcKMLic?ŠLiOCéÿV?†ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX0?BIúi?BI]OHIK5FŠcsFHAUÿVK(aUA'EIYgø_MP`u^c[ûbIgLNI]ýAULNIPLFHÿ0d[OHI"úiaecAUK,pMçcK[L

LNI)EIaUÿVúìI]L*ÿVd[?-ÿsû"KŠ]ŠqéÿE?-ÿVK5FBÿVaUÿVCVX?HI]úi?BI]OHIK5FBcFHAUÿVK9;•ùod[O-ûbIýcKçd[OjI0FHùiIEpM LicsFŠcþ[cEOjI

OjI]?()EI?"LNþ5pMû"ù[AUýŠù*úi?Bÿ=)oAULNIPO"cQæEc^)scQG#̆øéÿE?"úi?HÿECV?ŠcWWADK[CFŠcVO('oO"cVK[L¶ÿVK¶FHùMcsF:û•chXü?HIFBcVADK

FHùiI MI&%NADþ[ADaUAGFRXçFHÿAUWúMÿE?jFFBùiIüÿVK5FBÿVaUÿVCVXÚL[csFBc¶AUK5FHÿÚOjFBcKMLic?ŠLNAI]LØFBÿ5ÿEaUO aecsFBI?7AHoI]WcVK5FHAeý‘ýŠùiI]ýK'NO

WchX/FHùiI]K þMIhéIPcVOHADþ[aDIÿE?‘ûbIû"AUaDagADWúi?Bÿ=)VI¶ÿVd[?‘FHÿoÿVaeO‘AUK Ojd[ýŠù cÜû•chX FHùMcsF‘FHù[I]OHIÚýŠùiI]ýK'NOücV?HI

úi?Hÿ=)oAeLNI]L9A ùiI]K LNIN[KiAUKiCØFHùiIhŠ]Š¢éÿV?FHùiIdpM OjFH?Bd[ýˆFBdi?BIâþìIAUKiCØdMOjIPLæû@Iâ?BI]OjFH?BAUý!FHI]L/ÿVdi?HQ

OjI]a)EI]O FBÿFHùiIaDAUWAGFŠcsFBADÿEK[O0úi?BÿVúMcCEcFHIPLçþoXØFHùiI¶cdNFBùiÿV?ŠOÿ#HN\SY#J `a+r=cbû"ùiÿçLNI]WcVK[L OHIW‘cK5FHAeý

ADK5FHI]?HÿEúMI]?BcVþiAUaDADFRX‘cK[LâFHùiI]?HIéÿV?BIgCEIKiI]?BcVaDADFRXADKFHù[I#KMcWI]O@ÿ¾FHùiISpMØFBcC5OJ•ùod[O]ZNÿVdi?@FŠcCEO•cV?HI

ýcaUaUI]L [ZÿE?@ù[ÿVaeLNADK[C OHdiþNFŠcC5O3aDA'VI ! ":ÿV?#!$%&'! '("

ADK[OjFHIPcVLÿ d[OjAUKiC(FBcVCEO•aUA'EI)'cK[LAUW(ú[aDI]W(I]K5FHAUKiCüý!ÿEK[ý!I]úNFBO•AUK¶c(W‘cK[KiI?"aUA'EI)'

*

+,"'-/.'!cVO"LiAUOHWAUOBOjIPL¶þ5XüFHùiIZHN\SY#J FHI]cVWF

0 1Øóbð-ö°jõ32o÷Ró†ð

ØI•ù[c^)EI†úi?BI]OHIK5FHIPLcVKÿVK5FBÿVaUÿVCVXéÿE?C OHdiWWcV?HA]cFHAUÿVK0AUK>bÿEKiIÚc?B?HÿsûP¾?BcVK[OHúiaUcVK5FBcsFBADÿEK9

Š-diIFHÿFHù[I?BI+n5diAU?HI]WIK5FBOgÿFBùiIFBcVO('`Z[FBùiI(d[OjI]?BO]Z`cK[LÚFHùiILNÿVW‘cVADK9ZìFBùiIÿEK5FHÿVaUÿVCEX¶ýÿVWI]Ogû"ADFHù

OjÿEW(I@I&%oFB?BcVÿV?ŠLNADKMc?BX#éIPcsFHd[?HIPOsøÇF$AeOÃFBI&%oF_soþ[cVOHI]L54 AGFfn5d[cVaDAN[I]O$cEO3c-CE?HÿEdiK[LNIPL0ÿVK5FBÿVaUÿVCVX34 cVK[L0ADF

AUO•d[OHI?HQTý!IK5FBI?BI]L[_bdi?B?HI]K5FHaUXVZoFHù[IÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX‘AeO"ORFBADaUa9CV?Bÿsû"AUKiCþ[dNF:AGFŠO•ADK[Kiÿ=)scsFHA)VIéIPcsFHd[?HIPO"c?BI OHI!F7

ØIüú[?HÿNý!I]I]L=Kiÿsû FHÿsû•c?ŠLiO#FHIPORF(cK[L cVúiúiaUAUý]csFHAUÿVK9 ØIâù[c^)VI‘AUK*)VI]OjFHIPL=Wd[ýŠùÜAUKEFBIaUaDIPýˆFBd[cabûbÿE?('`Z

ûbÿE?('‘FBù[csF:AeO:LNAüý!diaDFéÿE?"ù5d[WcVK[O+;G-O"aUÿVK[CücVO@FHù[I0ý!ÿV?BI ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVX‘AeO"þìIAUKiCâý!ÿEK[OjFH?Bd[ýˆFBI]LªZNû@I0LNÿ

KiÿF3FHù[ADK5'FHù[cF$FHùiI•ùodiW‘cKAUK5FHIaUaUI]ýˆFBd[caNI\ìÿE?jFý]cK(þMI"?BIúiaecVýI]Lþ5XWcEýŠùiAUKiI"cúiúi?BÿEcEýŠùiI]O¾û"ADFHùiÿEdNF

c[n5d[caUAGFRXaUÿEOBO3FHùMcsFbAeObKiÿF•cVýýIúNFŠcþiaUI:AUKâcWI]LiAUý]ca`LNÿVW‘cAUK9Xidi?HFHùiI]?†I%5FBIK[OHAUÿVKüÿìFBùiI-ÿEK5FHÿVaUÿVCEX

cK[LADFBO†WcVADK5FŠcAUK[cK[ýI"W‘chXþìI¬cVýADaUADFBcsFBI]LþoXOjI]W(ADQTcdNFBÿVW‘csFBAUý•ÿEKEFBÿVaUÿVCEXcVý+nEd[AUOHAGFBADÿEKh`Oa(=cMcVK[LþoX

ý!ÿVKMý!IúiF•AUKiúidiF-OjdiCECVIPORFBI]LüþoXüdMOjI]?BO+[_bÿVWú[c?BI]Lâû"AGFBù¶FHùiILNI+)VIaUÿVú[W(I]K5F•ÿÃFBùiI]OBcdi?BA—Z5û"ù[AUýŠù¶W‘chX

þMI‘Wd[ýŠùÜaUcV?HCEI?gFHù[cVKØFBùiIü> ÿVK5FHÿEaDÿECVXcK[LÜcEOLNIW‘cKMLNADK[C¶AUKÜADK5FBIaUaDIPýˆFHdMcaI\ìÿE?jFPZªÿVdi?ÿsû"K

ADK5FHI]aDaUI]ý!FHd[cVa9AUK)EI]OjFHWIK5F"AeOZicFHI?gcaUa‚Z*¬cV?é?HÿEW'I&%NADFHAUKiC;

6

ö7"ð:ó98ƒ°_©¾ô±f©·k©Ãðbñ2

øTW(ú[aDI]W(I]K5FBcsFBADÿEKÿ9FHù[I!HNdiWW(øÇFHQÇ> OHXoOjFHI]W AUO•OHdiúiúìÿV?HFHIPLâþoXFHù[I!é#I]?HW‘cVKFHNýADI]K[ý!ISXiÿEdiK[LicQ

FHAUÿVK

ŠXAé!bdiK[LNI]?•CV?ŠcK5F•JbS a7"/:sQKa:cKMLâ\-J¿ u!:sQ¤aEZþoXFHùiI[é#I?BW‘cKdXiI]LiI?ŠcaiADK[AUOjFH?BXüÿ

J†LNd[ý]csFBADÿEK*cVK[Lhe"IPOjIPc?ŠýŠù

þiWþ5¤"diKMLNI?gCV?ŠcK5F[a^u5a7[ZocVK[L*þoXüFBùiIEAUKiAeORFB?HX¶ÿHNýADI]K[ý!IcK[L

_bdiaGFBdi?BIÿCMÃÿsûbI]?HNc=%NÿVKoX‘diKMLNI?:CE?BcVK5Fa7¿¿¿;r "l/

•ùiI†cdiFHùiÿE?BOÃûbÿEdiaUL0aDA'VI$FBÿ:FBù[cK5'!G-K[LN?BI]c<; =ÿEúìýK'EIcK[L[æEdiaUAUcVKiI ¾ÿVú[úSéÿV?¾FHùiI]AD? ý!ÿVK5FB?HAUþidNFBADÿEK[O

FHÿFHùiAeO•ú[cúìI?7*•ù[cK5'NO•caeOHÿ0FHÿFHù[I#?BI)oAUIû@I?ŠOZEI]OHúMIPý!AecaUaDXFBÿFBùiI#ÿVKiI#û"ùiÿý!ÿVK5é?HÿEKEFBI]L‘dMObû"ADFHù*c

aDÿEKiCaDAeORF:ÿ¾û@IaUaGQTLNI]aDAUþMI]?BcFHIPLŸn5diIPORFBADÿEK[O

> ©³¤©Ãò5©Ãð-öi©92

˜]"„†~€Rpjq5~tTr]yM‹@?E‹$¡@~vpHqV{R~tǀˆ‹3„:OV ß3q5wBtRn]uE{RuEt rPyEtǀT{Ru5pB€R~rPyÜn]yo‡ç}@tTw7V¾„BA9{jnpB€R~pˆn]v•Ên]yuonvé

œ

{j‡çwˆ‡Ey[

„†tTvG~Ù[‹oê[rPyo‡VrPy*èǘŠŸPŸ

Å ë

™s"„†u5tTtTwŠy5n]p

›

¡@~vvGwBtŠ‹Âg‹sÞ ~DCwŠÙNrˆ–"‹Þ†G‹‰VˊuEvG0nyM‹h‰iÄV r{R…5uEt nyon]våVtT~t¾ƒUr]{¾pŠrPyEpŠwŠ…E€Ru5n]vEr‡EwŠvv~y5”EEF:„MÛ

™šPšPš

Às§h§]ÄÃÅÇÆhÆHG(GGéT¥¤¥§9©‚¿h¤sÆJIsµ(KLˆº!LHKP«MPÆ«!NOMHP&L]Æ(QJRIµNPÆHS!M«TIJS!U(VVVÆh¸WWP¨]Äs§s¨]®Ã©¬Às§!²N·

謙šPšPšPë

X:¡b{jn]…EqVz~Ë"~t…E{Rr!z~D‡Vwˆ‡Ùs„ÃßZY"ß èq€T€R…;V|P|!–$–$–"{RwŠtTwŠn{RpjqMn€T€ˆpŠr]|tǖb|!€Rrsr]vtj|”]{jn]…5qz~GˈëH

[ ‡EÙ

í

Êê=q5n]t:ÙNwŠwŠy*0n]‡Ew0nˆz]n]~vGn]Ù5vw0Ùs*ß3qEw0‡EÙ

í

Êê ¡b{Rr]u5…Üèqs€T€R…/V|]|!–$–$–"‡EÙsáVv”]{RrPuE…MpŠr]ëH`ß3qEw

œ

"Þ3n!€RwŠ0n]y[‹/?Vo„:G‹Ex@wBy5tTpjq5wŠv‹E’-‹E’b~yonvG‡E~‹om ÄVo¡@wŠy5wH{jn]v~ˊwˆ‡}@…E…NwB{bÊ(r‡EwBvé

Às§P§PÄÃÅÇÆhÆ\GGG邮s¸]¤!²N¯§s¸]®h§9©‚¦ˆ²E®9©‚®s¨hÆ]Äh¹hÈV·¥h¯ˆÀVÆ!½5ÁŠ²5¨]§VÆ]¦s¨]­E°¹!²oÆ­V¨JG(]P¾©¬Às§!²o·

èǘŠŸPŸhž]ë

V^E9yo‡{RwŠt

›

Â@~”P”]wŠwBswB{ˆ‹5ÞbÄVo‰Vu50n!{R~ˊ~y5”-Ž—yEƒUr]{R0n!€R~Gr]yMo‰V…V{R~GyE”PwB{ˆ‹5Þ wB{Rv~yèǘˆŸ]Ÿ

Æ ë

žs^E9yo‡{RwŠt

›

Â@~”P”]wŠwBswB{ˆ‹5ÞbÄV&EυE~{R~pˆnv`Ê(wH€Rq5r‡Et$ƒUr]{•Ì@y€Rr]vrP”]_E9y5”P~yEwŠwB{R~y5” ~y‘Þ¾rPy5w-Ên!{T{Rrˆ– ßM{jny5t

›

…EvDnys€jn€R~rPy[iŽ—ys€RwB{Ryon!€R~rPyonv`Û*r{R“VtTqErP…ürPyÌ@ys€RrPvr]”P~pˆn]vE9y5”]~GyEwŠwB{R~y5”rPyü€Rq5w#¡@vrPÙ5n]vªŽ—yVƒer{R0n€R~rPy⎗y

›

ƒD{jn]tǀT{Ru5pH€RuE{RwP‹

Œ

n]”]tǀRu5q5vì3n]tǀRvwP‹NÊnŠ‘™]ž‹ì˜ŠŸPŸ]ŸV

Às§P§PÄÃÅÇÆhÆ\GGGéT¥Š½¾©‚¿PÀV°!ÀV¸­h­VÁÂs¨P¤9©‚®h¨Æs¥ˆ½EÆ]Ĩ]¤V¯PÁ]­VÆÈs¨P­VÆ`­§Á!£VÁ­V¨ª©¬Äh®s¿

èǘˆŸPŸ]Ÿhë

͍"mon!{jãsu5qon!{ˆ‹o„:‹om`~“hwŠtŠ‹5’-‹&A9{jn!€T€ˆ‹EÛ G‹5’b~pŠw]‹/?EbaN rPvvGn]ÙNr]{jn!€R~zhwÌ@ys€RrPvr]”] rPy5tǀT{RuEpB€R~rPy(ƒUr]{bŽ—yVƒer]{R0n

›

€R~rPyŽ—ys€RwŠ”{jn€R~rPy[&F"yEr!–vwˆ‡V”Pw:‰sVtǀRwŠt$êìnÙNr]{jn!€Rr]{T

Œ

wŠ…5n{T€RwŠys€3rƒÃ rP…EuE€RwB{‰VpŠ~wŠyEpŠwP‹F-‰Eê

›

ŸPž

›Í œ

èǘŠŸPŸhž]ë

Å

"m5wBy5tTwŠv‹ Œ

‹$xbr]{T{Rrspj“tŠ‹$ŽH‹D÷¾n]y x@n{RwŠvwŠy[‹$m ‹

Œ

wŠpj“hwB{ˆ‹$‰i‹cEª{j‡E0ny5yM‹3ʍ‹cF"vwŠ~yM‹ÊÄVbÌ@Ž—ê ~Gyæn

ÂbuE€RtTq5wBvGvìŽ—y/VF"yEr!–vwˆ‡V”Pw„bpŠãuE~tT~€R~r]yM‹9Ê(r‡VwŠv~y5”E‹ªn]yo‡*Ên]yon”PwŠwBy€ˆ‹MŽ—y;V

Œ

~GwBy5”E‹ì’-MwB€gn]v èwˆ‡EtŠë(V

Aª{RrspŠwŠwˆ‡V~y5”Ptbr]ƒ`€RqEw<EÃuV{RrP…NwˆnydF"y5rˆ–vwˆ‡V”Pw:„bpŠãuE~tT~€R~r]yü rPyVƒewB{RwŠyEpŠw0èeEF:„[Û

›

™]šPš]šhëHoêMwŠpB€RuV{Rw]Â@r€RwŠt

~y‘„{T€R~ä5pŠ~Gn]v[Ž—ys€RwŠvv~”PwŠyEpŠwP‹Nê;•„†ŽH5‰V…V{R~GyE”PwB{ˆ‹5Þ wB{Rv~y*謙šPšPšPë

Æ

"m5rˆái‹@?E‹

Œ

ntŠ‹‰N9F ÄV3‰En!ƒewün]y5‡Ü‰rPu5y5‡;V¾„†{T€R~åä5pŠ~Gn]v@Ž‚ys€RwŠvvG~”]wŠy5pŠw‘~yØx•n]ˊn{j‡Er]u5t„b…E…5v~pˆn€R~r]y5tŠÊ(Ž—ß

Aª{RwŠtTtŠ‹i3n#ÙV{R~D‡V”Pw-ʄ 謙]šPš]šhë

Ÿ:¡@vGn]tTwH{ˆ‹ ކÃ¡g‹Ã‰€T{jnu5tTtŠ‹9„:9êÍÄV9ß3qEw

Œ

~GtTpBrzPwB{Tr]ƒ@¡b{Rr]u5yo‡Vwˆ‡ß3q5wBr]{T5VɀT{jn!€RwŠ”P~wŠtgƒer]{5f@uonvG~å€jn!€R~GzPw

’†wŠtTwˆn!{RpHq[M˜]˜B€Rqwˆ‡VyM5„bvG‡E~yEw"„3€Rq5wB{T€Rr]yM‹Â@wB–hg¾r]{R“üèǘˆŸ

Æ

šPë

˜ŠšV-¡@r]vwŠÙ5~rˆ–tT“Pn‹J?E‹

Œ

~wŠy5”

›

F"u5ys€RËP‹Š’:‹ r]{RÙss‹Ìg‹Ê(r]u5tTtTwˆnuM‹

Œ

ÄVÞ uE~vD‡V~y5”†n]y5‡EªáV…5vrP~å€R~y5”bÌ@ys€RrPvr]”P~wŠt

ƒUr]{$ny0„buV€RrPrPÙE~vGwcAª{Rr&UÇwŠpB€$Ê(wŠr]{Ts‹]Ži?h3„bŽªš˜†Û¶r]{R“tTq5r]… rPyÌ@ys€Rr]vGr]”P~wŠtÃer]{¾Ž—yVƒer{R0n€R~rPy‰qon{R~yE”E

Às§P§PÄÃÅÇÆhÆ\GGG邧(jV¥ì©‚®s¨hÆÈh¹E¯§h¨P¤ÆLkµIL\GhÄEÆJl¥!­V¸s·s¯PƦVÁh·P¨]È5¥PÁ\GE¯ˆ½5¸`©¬Äh®s¿

謙]šPš˜!ë

˜]˜P-¡@uEqon‹!’-&÷-OVP r]y€RwHáV€RtKV]„çm5r]{R0nv~Gˊn€R~rPy#n]yo‡g‰Vr]w „†…5…EvG~pˆn!€R~rPy5tŠ(A9q

Œ

€RqEwŠtT~tŠ‹P rP…5uV€RwB{9‰pŠ~wŠy5pBw

Œ

wB…on{T€RwBy€ˆ‹]‰s€jn]yVƒer]{j‡-}@yE~GzPwB{RtT~倗s‹‰s€jn]yEƒUr]{j‡i‹s3„æèǘˆŸ]ŸV˜!ëHh„bvtTrb€RwBpHqEy5~pˆn]vs{RwŠ…Nr{T€Ã„†3ß

›

9g"

›

s™

œ!›

ŸV˜P

Ê(~pB{RrswŠvwŠpH€T{RrPy5~pŠt•n]yo‡( rP…EuE€RwB{†ßìwBpHqEy5rPvr]”] r]{R…Nr]{jn!€R~rPyM‹N„bu5tǀR~y[‹5ß

í

èǘˆŸPŸ˜!ë

˜ˆ™"x@n]qEyM‹]}g‹s’†wŠ~wB{ˆ‹P}-ÄVF"y5rˆ–vwˆ‡V”Pw

›

Þ3ntTwˆ‡ßMwBá€3‰u50n!{R~Gˊn€R~rPy;V‰Env~GwBy5pŠw†n]y5‡ ”PwŠyEwB{jn]v~ˈn!€R~Gr]y‘Ì@…

›

wB{jn!€Rr]{Rt3ƒUr]{cF"y5rˆ–vwˆ‡V”Pw•Þ n]tTw"„†Ù5tǀT{jn]pH€R~Gr]yMVŽ—y;VVÊn]yE~‹EŽj‹EÊnˆVÙEuE{TÊß@[èwˆ‡EtŠë(VE„@‡VzPny5pŠwBt ~y„buE€Rr

›

0n!€R~Gp:ßMwBá€b‰Vu50n!{R~ˈn€R~rPy[5Ê(ŽÇßhA9{RwBtTtŠ‹i3n]gÙE{R~G‡E”]wP‹oÊn]tTtŠ`èǘŠŸPŸ]Ÿhë

˜ œ

"xbwmo~y[‹%?VG‹Mx@wByo‡EvwB{ˆ‹%?E‹ìêMu5“PwP‹ì‰iÄVª‰x"ÌnEDVM„oF"y5rˆ–vwˆ‡V”Pw’†wŠ…E{RwŠtTwBy€jn!€R~rPyêMn]y5”]uon”Pw ƒer{#Ž‚ys€RwB{Ry5wB€

„†…5…5v~pˆn!€R~Gr]y5tŠ5ßìwŠpjq5yE~GpŠn]vi’bwB…Nr]{T€†$‰

›

ß3’

›

hš

Å+Æ

è}•Ê(ŽÇ„†$‰ß3’

›

Ÿ]Ÿ

݁

˜ˆëH‹

Œ

wŠ…E€ˆrƒ9 rP…EuE€RwB{‰VpŠ~wŠyEpŠwP‹

}by5~zhwB{RtT~倗rƒÃÊn{TVvGn]y5‡n€@ rPvvwŠ”]wpAªn!{R“èǘŠŸPŸPŸPë

„†vGtTr

Às§h§PÄÃŗÆhÆHGGG9©qWh¯ì©¬¹!²E®9©—¨P®]¹VÆÄs¤Á(rP¨W§V¯PÆ]Ä·¹E¯PÆM

Î

`«

˜BE"xbr!zs‹JE$‹êM~yM‹hb

›

g#ÄV„buV€RrP0n!€Rwˆ‡#ßìwHáV€ ‰u50n{R~ˈn!€R~rPy#~y‰}"ʑʄb’†ŽT‰Vß@PŽ‚y/VhÊn]yE~é‹hŽH‹sÊnŠVÙ5uV{T

ʍß@ièwˆ‡VtŠë(Vh„@‡VzPny5pŠwŠtÃ~y0„buV€RrP0n€R~pßìwHáV€3‰VuE0n{R~ˈn!€R~Gr]yMhÊ(ŽÇßsA9{RwŠtTtŠ‹3n]#ÙV{R~G‡E”Pw]‹Ên]tTtŠièǘŠŸPŸ]Ÿhë

˜ˆž^F"~y5‡EwB{R0ny5yM‹hbsxbrP…5…Nw]‹ß@‹VÊn{T–~y5tT“~‹ Œ

‹VÌ@wB{T€RwBvé‹hxg‹Aªn]uEvu5tŠ‹VÌgF ‹sxbwŠ~0n]yEyM‹h‰i‹V‰Vpjq5~wˆ‡VwŠv‹

„:G‹VßMrPv“tR‡Er]{Tƒ‚‹5’:‹÷¾r]vvGw]‹&A`ÄVVß3q5w•Ê(Ž—x•Ê„ ‡VwŠrPyEtǀT{jn€Rr]{$n]…5…Ev~GpŠn€R~rPy;VEÙEg€¾v~GyEwPF"ŽÇßAÁh’bwŠ…Nr{T€•˜

œ

™

ßìwBpHqEy5~tTpHqEw"}@yE~GzPwB{RtT~å€\tn€†Þ wB{Rv~yM‹oÞ wB{Rv~yèǘˆŸ]ŸPÍhë

„†vGtTr

Às§h§PÄÃŗÆhÆ]¿·Ä9©qWh¯ì©‚§]¹V°È¨P¤s·s¥!­Ã©‚®h¨sÆ!uB½5¥§VƤs¨]ÄVÁP¤h§s·s¥s¯§s¨sƈ½o¥§·s¥s¯§h¨]À§!²o·`©éÀ§!²o·

˜ŠÍV-Ênwˆ‡Epjq5w]‹h„:G‹h‰€jn]n]Ù[‹‰iÄVh‰VwŠ~

›

n]uV€RrP0n!€R~Gp wŠy5”]~GyEwŠwB{R~y5”@r]ƒirPys€Rr]vGr]”P~wŠtÃU{RrP €RwBဈ‹(A9{RrspBwŠwˆ‡E~yE”PtÃr]ƒN€Rq5w

˜ˆ™!€Rq(Ž‚ys€RwB{Ryon!€R~Gr]yonv[ rPyEƒUwB{RwŠyEpŠw•rPy‰VrƒU€—–3n{Rw"nyo‡vF"y5rˆ–vwˆ‡E”]w^E9y5”P~yEwŠwB{R~y5”謉!EwF<EؙšPš]šhëH‹5 q5~pˆn”PrE‹

}•‰E„-‹EÍ

ݮ

?Pu5v偙]šPš]šV

Às§P§PÄÃÅÇÆhÆ\GGGéǸh¥¿PÈ鬹P­E¥P°!½E¸¤·s¯¤P¹PÀ¨9©‚®s¨sÆ\Ss£MhÆÄs¹hÈ·s¥WP¸]§V¥]Á]­E¯PÆUVV(VsÆ

¯]¨!½V¨Oh¸Š²5¸P¨P§¸h·(OU(VVV`©¬Äs®h¿

謙šPšPšPë

˜ Å

-Ê(pˆ3n{T€Rqss‹?E‹`Þ uEzPnxpP‹ì‰iÄVMm5r]{R0nv~GËB~GyE”ü rPys€RwBá€èeEªáV…onyo‡EwŠ‡Âbr]€RwŠtjëH[Ž—y;VM„bv~tTwˆ‡5n‹`„:G‹ì¡@vGn]ÙEÙNwŠwŠ“N‹

’:`z]n]y[‹ìÛ*wBtǀRwB{RtǀRrPqEvé‹

Œ

n]”Úèwˆ‡VtŠë(V9 rP…5uV€R~y5”QÂ@n€RuE{jnv$êìny5”]uon]”]wP¾‰€jnyEƒUr]{j‡*}@yE~zhwB{RtT~ås‹ª‰s€jn]yVƒer]{j‡

èǘŠŸPŸ

Å

ë"˜

œ

Áž]šVN„bvtTr

Às§h§]ÄÃÅÇÆhÆHG(GGV°]¿Á¤!²o¸h·`©Ç¯§¸­s¿sÁ]¤h®9©—¨h®]¹VÆÈs¹s¸WhÆ]¿Á]¤!²N¸P·s¥HjE¥!­s¦s°WhÁ­s§s¨yP§9©¬Ä5¯

˜ Æ

]Âbr]{R0nyM‹

Œ

E„-‹

Œ

{jn]…NwB{ˆ‹o‰iVÛ Ewˆ‡EtŠÄVE}@tTwB{@ wŠys€RwB{RwŠ‡‰VtǀRwŠ

Œ

wŠtT~”Py[Eª{RvGÙ5n]uE‹5ê[rPy5‡ErPyèǘˆŸ

Æ

Íhë

˜ŠŸV<A`r{T€RwB{ˆ‹

Œ êÍ‹M r]vGv~y5t<?{ˆ‹i’-Nx-‹Nx•n!{j‡Vs‹[b‹F"wB{Ry5n]yM‹*Âgi„:G‹

Œ

{RrPÙsVtT“V~‹oÛ N’-‹[¡@~å{jnv€ˆ‹ì‰NG‹[m`vrˆ–

›

wB{RtŠ‹]ʍzE

Œ

G‹!3n]tT…NwB{ˆ‹H?E‹!ê[wˆn]qEwBs‹!„:P‹\Aªn!{R“hwB{ˆ‹\A`h‹ˆÊ(~Gpj“N‹ˆ’:G‹ˆÞ3n€Rw

›

Þ rˆVvwP‹Þb‹\F"~y5”V‹Š’:G‹ˆ„bys€R~yM‹z?VˆxgÄV

ßM{RwŠn€RwŠys€Mr]ƒE’bwŠvGn…5tTwˆ‡:êMwBu5“hwŠ~Gn$n!ƒU€RwB{ª}byE{RwŠvGn!€Rwˆ‡

Œ

rPyEr]{9Ên!{T{Rrˆ–çßM{jn]yEtT…5vGn]ys€jn€R~r]y:–~å€Rq-}@yV{RwŠvGn€Rwˆ‡

Œ

r]y5r{@ê[wŠu5“PrspB€Rw•Ž—yVƒeu5tT~r]y5tŠ5Þ vrsr‡g÷ÃrPvEŸhžèsë"謙]š]šPšh땘!™s˜Š&Áo˜!™]™˜

™šV-‰rˆ–$nV‹?Eªm ÄV%F"y5rˆ–vwˆ‡E”]w’bwŠ…V{RwŠtTwŠys€jn€R~r]y/Vªê[rP”]~GpŠn]v‹wA9q5~vrPtTrP…Eq5~pˆnvé‹Ãnyo‡ r]…5uV€jn€R~rPy5n]v¾m5rPuEyo‡5n

›

€R~rPyEtŠNÞ¾{Rrsr]“t• r]vGw<A9u5ÙEv~GtTqE~y5” rE‹/Aªn]pŠ~åäop-¡b{Rr!zhw]‹N3„ 謙šPš]šhë

™s˜P•ÛÜ~GyErP”{jnP‡[‹5ß@`èwŠ‡[ë(VoÞÃ{R~GyE”P~y5”

Œ

wŠtT~”Py€Rr ‰Vr]ƒD€—–3n{RwPi„b‡5‡V~GtTr]y

›

Û*wBtTvGwHs‹’bwˆn]‡E~y5”Ê„ èǘˆŸ]ŸPÍhë